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    Lecture 2 - HTML

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    imannurumairah
    This document provides an introduction to HTML and describes common HTML tags and their usage. It explains that HTML files are text files containing markup tags that tell browsers how to display pages and consists of elements defined by opening and closing tags. Examples of basic tags like <html>, <head>, <body>, <h1>, <p> and others are given along with their purpose.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lecture 2 - HTML

    Uploaded by

    imannurumairah
    5 views26 pages
    This document provides an introduction to HTML and describes common HTML tags and their usage. It explains that HTML files are text files containing markup tags that tell browsers how to display pages and consists of elements defined by opening and closing tags. Examples of basic tags like <html>, <head>, <body>, <h1>, <p> and others are given along with their purpose.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    This document provides an introduction to HTML and describes common HTML tags and their usage. It explains that HTML files are text files containing markup tags that tell browsers how to display pages and consists of elements defined by opening and closing tags. Examples of basic tags like <html>, <head>, <body>, <h1>, <p> and others are given along with their purpose.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views26 pages

    Lecture 2 - HTML

    Uploaded by

    imannurumairah
    This document provides an introduction to HTML and describes common HTML tags and their usage. It explains that HTML files are text files containing markup tags that tell browsers how to display pages and consists of elements defined by opening and closing tags. Examples of basic tags like <html>, <head>, <body>, <h1>, <p> and others are given along with their purpose.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 26

    HTML

    Introduction to HTML

    Computer Science Department


    HTML INTRODUCTION
    ⦿ HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup
    Language. An HTML file is actually a text file
    containing small markup tags
    ⦿ The markup tags tell the Web browser how
    to display the page
    ⦿ An HTML file must have an htm or html file
    extension (e.g. about.html, faculty.html)
    ⦿ An HTML file can be created using a simple
    text editor (e.g. Notepad)
    HTML AT A GLANCE

    HTML code written using Hello.html page as


    Notepad. It is saved as interpreted by the web
    browser. Eg: Internet
    “hello.html”
    Explorer
    Hello.html is indicated in web
    browser file
    HTML
    ⦿ HTML documents are text files made up of
    HTML elements.
    ⦿ HTML elements are defined using HTML tags.
    ⦿ HTML Tags
    ◼ HTML tags are surrounded by angle brackets, < and
    >
    ◼ HTML tags usually come in pairs like <p> which is
    the start tag and </p> which is the end tag.
    ◼ You will write the element content between the
    two tags.
    ◼ HTML tags are not case sensitive. <p> will be
    treated as <P>.
    HTML TAGS
    “hello.html” has five HTML tags:
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>
    <body>
    <h1>

    ⦿ The highest hierarchy is <html>. <html> tags has a few child tags such as
    <head> and <body>.
    ⦿ Child tags must be placed inside the parent tag. As you see <title> is
    placed inside the <head> tag.
    ⦿ <body> tags can contains most of other tags such as <h1>, <table>, <p>,
    and many more.
    ⦿ Inside <title>… </title> you can write any text as a title of home page.
    ⦿ The purpose of the <body> tag is to define the HTML element that
    contains the body of the HTML document.
    HTML BASIC TAGS
    ⦿ <body>…</body>
    <body bgcolor = “colorname”> - default color
    is white
    <body background = “image.gif/.png/.jpg”>
    The image must be located in the same
    location as the HTML file.
    Image file named ‘cat’ is located
    on the desktop. This is a JPEG
    file, its extension is .jpg.
    <body background="cat.jpg">
    Small image will be
    tiled to fit the
    browser window size
    A large image will
    fit nicely in the
    browser window size

    <body
    background="catbg.gif">
    OTHER TAGS
    ⦿ Headings
    For header of a page, to indicate title
    <h1> … <h6>
    Eg: <h1>Welcome</h1>
    ⦿ Paragraph
    <p>Welcome to my homepage</p>
    ⦿ Line break
    <br>
    ⦿ Comment
    <!– This is a welcome page -->
    <H1>… <H6>
    <h1>Hello</h1>
    <h2>Hello</h2>
    <h3>Hello</h3>
    <h4>Hello</h4>
    <h5>Hello</h5>
    <h6>Hello</h6>

    Welcome to my homepage
    ⦿ <pre>…</pre>
    To preserve the appearance of information
    <pre>
    Name : Hana
    Course: Computing
    </pre>
    ⦿ <blockquote>… </blockquote>
    Used to indicate quotation
    OTHER TAGS
    ⦿ <hr> Horizontal line
    width, size, align
    Eg: <hr size= “3”> <hr width=“50%”>
    <hr align = “right”>
    <hr size=“3” align=“left”>

    Default: Size=“2”, Align=“Center”,


    Width=“100%”
    TEXT FORMATTING
    ⦿ <b>This is bold</b>
    ⦿ <i> This is italic </i>
    ⦿ <strong> This is strong </strong>
    ⦿ <sub> … </sub>
    ⦿ <sup> … </sup>
    FONT FORMATTING
    ⦿ <font> … </font>
    ⦿ Attribute: size, face, color
    ⦿ Eg: <font face=“Arial” color=“blue”
    size=“5”>
    IMAGES
    ⦿ <img src=“img.gif”>
    Attributes Description
    src The location of image
    width Width of the desired image
    height Height of an image
    alt Is used to give label to image

    ⦿ <imgsrc="home.jpg" width="100"
    height="100" alt="Back to Home" >
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>My First Homepage</title>
    </head>

    <body bgcolor="yellow">
    <h1>Hello</h1>
    Welcome to my homepage
    <br>
    <img src="cat.jpg">

    </body>
    </html>
    EXERCISES
    ⦿ Write the code to produce this page:
    ANSWER

    <html>
    <head><title>Exercise</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <img src = "fblogo.jpg">
    </img>
    </body>
    </html>
    EXERCISES
    <html>
    <head><title>Exercise</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <img src = "fblogo.jpg"
    align="right">
    </img>
    </body>
    </html>

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