HTMLL

HTML (Hypertext MarkUP Language)
HTML is the lingua franca for publishing hypertext on the World Wide Web Define tags <html><body> <head>.etc Allow to embed other scripting languages to manipulate design layout, text and graphics Platform independent Current version is 4.x and in February W3C released the first draft of a test suite 4.01 For more info: http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)
Example HTML code:

<HTML> <head> <title>Hello World</title> </head> <body bgcolor = #000000> <font color = #ffffff> <H1>Hello World</H1> </font> </body> </HTML>
Common features

Tables Frame Form Image map Character Set Meta tags Images, Hyperlink, etc

File Extensions:
HTML, HTM
Recent recommendation of W3C is XHTML 1.0 combines the strength of HTML 4 with the power of XML. XHTML 1.0 is the first major change to HTML since HTML 4.0 was released in 1997 More info: http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/
CSS (Cascading Style Sheet)

Simple mechanism for adding style to web page Code be embedded into the HTML file HTML tag:
<style type=text/css>CODE</style>
Also be in a separate file FILENAME.css HTML tag:

<link rel=stylesheet href=scs.css type=text/css>
Style types mainly include:

Font Color Spacing
Controls format:

Font, color, spacing Alignment User override of styles Aural CSS (non sighted user and voice-browser) Layers
Layout User Interface

Clients browser dependable Example code:

p,h1,h2 { margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:100px;padding:20px 40px 0px 40px; }
More info:
http://www.w3.org/Style/CSS/ http://www.w3schools.com/css/css_intro.asp

<HTML> <head> <title>Hello World</title> <style type=text/css> p,h1,h2 { margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:100px;padding:40px 40px 0px 40px; } </style> </head> <body bgcolor = #000000> <font color = #ffffff> <h1>Hello World<h1> </font> </body> </HTML>
10
HTML without CSS
11
JavaScript

Compact object-based scripting language Code be embedded into HTML file HTML tag
<script language=javascript>CODE</script>
Also be in a separate file FILENAME.js HTML tag

<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript" SRC=FILENAME.js"></SCRIPT>
12
JavaScript

Main objectives:
User interface, CGI capabilities without involving server
Client side compilation Server provides no support Security hazard for clients computer SCS websites JavaScript's Examples
http://www.cs.cmu.edu
13
VBScripts

Microsofts share of scripting language Similar objectives as JavaScript and any other scripting language Similar to Visual Basic
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="VBScript">CODE</script>
VBScript is integrated with WWW and web browsers Other Microsoft developer tools
14
PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor)

PHP- HTML-embedded scripting language Syntax looks like C, JAVA, and PERL File extension: FILENAME.php Main Objective:

Generate Dynamic content User Interface
Server side loadable module Server side execution Current version and release: 4.3.x More info: http://www.php.net
15
Sample Code
<HTML> <head><title> PHP Sample Code</title></head> <body bgcolor = "#000000"> <font color = "#ffffff"><h1> This is a PHP TEST</h1> <p> <?php $cnt=0; while($cnt <= 4) { $cnt++; echo "Hello World<P>"; } ?> </body></HTML>
16
17

PHP is getting really popular in the web developers community ODBC support PHP developer community think this is the web future SCS Undergraduate sites; done in PHP:
http://www.ugrad.cs.cmu.edu/
Drawback:

Security Easy manipulation of code for hackers
18
CGI (Common Gateway Interface)
Standard for external gateway programs to interface with information servers such as HTTP servers Real-time execution Main Objective:

Dynamic Content User Interface
Current version 1.1
19
CGI (Common Gateway Interface)
Various choice in Programming language selections

C, C++, PERL, Python
PERL; most popular and widely used Server side execution Script runs as a stand alone process unlike PHP Basic difference with PHP is the execution approach
20
PERL (Practical Extraction and Report Language)
Commonly used PERL Libraries (Modules):

CGI.pm DB.pm DBI.pm CPAN.pm Mysql.pm
More on PERL Libraries:
http://www.perl.com/CPAN-local/README.html http://www.perl.com http://www.perl.org
21
Sample PERL code:

#!/usr/local/bin/perl5.6.1 ## printenv -- demo CGI program which just prints its environment ## print "Content-type: text/plain\n\n"; foreach $var (sort(keys(%ENV))) { $val = $ENV{$var}; $val =~ s|\n|\\n|g; $val =~ s|"|\\"|g; print "${var}=\"${val}\"\n"; }
https://superman.web.cs.cmu.edu/cgi-bin/printenv
22
More Example of PERL CGI Scripts:

http://calendar.cs.cmu.edu/scsEvents/submit.html http://calendar.cs.cmu.edu/scs/additionalSearch Security Easy manipulation of code for hackers
Drawback:

23
Mod_PERL (PERL Module for Apache)

Module that brings together the power of PERL and Apache HTTP server PERL interpreter embedded in Web Server Can provide 100x speedups for CGI scripts execution due to Apache::Registry module Reduce load on server Less coordination of server process More info:

http://perl.apache.org/ http://www.modssl.org/docs/2.8/ssl_intro.html
24
Secured Web Server (HTTPS, MOD_SSL)

Provide strong cryptography for web server Mod_ssl is the module for Apache to enable encrypted web connection Use Secured Socket Layer (SSL v2/v3) and Transport Layer Security Two categories of cryptographic algorithms

Conventional (Symmetric) Public Key (Asymmetric)
25

Conventional or Symmetric
Sender and Receiver share a key Solve the key exchange issue A certificate associates a public key with the real identity of an individual, server Includes the identification and signature of the Certificate Authority that issued the certificate
Public key or Asymmetric
Certificate

26
27
WebISO (Initial Sign-on and Pubcookie)

One time authentication process Typically username/password-based central authentication Use standard web browser Eventually the session time-out Commonly uses double encryption
28
Pubcookie
Main Model:
User-Agent: Web browsers Authentication Service:

Kerberos, LDAP, NIS
Example: https://wonderwoman.web.cs.cmu.edu/Reports
29
30
Cookies

Web cookies are simply bits of software placed on your computer when you browse websites WebISO (Pubcookie) use cookie implementation to keep track of a user Drawback:
Security
31
Kerberos

Network authentication protocal Developed in MIT Strong cryptography Private (shared) key Use ticket to authenticate Never sends password over the network Single sign-on approach for network authentication
32
Database Technology (MYSQL)

Database driven backend infrastructure Content is independent from design CGI and PHP are widely used Provide the flexibility of data storage Popular database for web systems:
MYSQL, MSQL, Cold Fusion, MS-ACCESS, ORACLE
SCS database driven sites USE MYSQL Example of SCS database driven sites
33
Database Technology (MYSQL)

Great database package for handling text Drawback

View Multi-master replication Locking Support for sub quires Character set handling
More info: http://www.mysql.com
34
XML XSLT (Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations)

XSLT is designed for use as part of XSL Stylesheet language for XML XSLT is also designed to be used independently of XSL Work under the umbrella of XML Example:
http://wonderwoman.web.cs.cmu.edu:8888/xml/
35
JAVA Applets

Precompiled code Included in HTML page HTML tag:

<applet code=FILENAME.class>LIST OF PARAMETER</applet>
The class is executed by clients browsers JVM (Java Virtual Machine) JAR (Java Archive) Bundle multiple files into a single archive file More info: http://java.sun.com/applets/
36
Flash

Multimedia web development Audio, video, animation really flashy web content 3D graphics More info:
http://www.macromedia.com/devnet/mx/flash/
SCS Web site (Flash):

http://www.cs.cmu.edu/fla/
Performance on low bandwidth is an issue
37
Server, Web Server, Load balancing

Servers
SUN, High-end INTEL
Operating Systems:
Solrais, Linux, Windows
Web Server
Apache, IIS, Enterprise, SUN ONE
Load Balancing
Commercial vs Non-commercial product
38
VoiceXML (Voice Extensible Markup Language)
Designed for creating

Audio Dialog that feature synthesized speech Digitized audio Recognition of spoken and DTMF(Dual-tone-multifrequency) key input Recording of spoken input Telephony Mixed initiative conversation
http://www.w3.org/TR/voicexml20/ http://www.voicexml.org/
39
List of Useful Links

http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/ http://www.w3.org/Style/CSS/ http://www.w3schools.com/css/css_intro.asp http://www.php.net http://www.perl.com/ http://www.perl.org http://www.perl.com/CPAN-local/README.html http://perl.apache.org http://www.modssl.org/docs/2.8/ssl_intro.html http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/www/ http://www.mysql.com http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2000/08/holman/s1.html?page=2 http://java.sun.com/applets http://www.macromedia.com/devnet/mx/flash/ http://www.w3.org/TR/voicexml20/ http://www.voicexml.org/ http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/
40

HTMLL

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

HTMLL

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

HTMLL

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

HTML (Hypertext MarkUP Language)

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)

Example HTML code:

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)

CSS (Cascading Style Sheet)

Also be in a separate file FILENAME.css HTML tag:

Style types mainly include:

Font Color Spacing

CSS (Cascading Style Sheet)

Layout User Interface

CSS (Cascading Style Sheet)

Clients browser dependable Example code:

CSS (Cascading Style Sheet)

CSS (Cascading Style Sheet)

HTML without CSS

Also be in a separate file FILENAME.js HTML tag

PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor)

Generate Dynamic content User Interface

PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor)

PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor)

PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor)

Security Easy manipulation of code for hackers

CGI (Common Gateway Interface)

Dynamic Content User Interface

Current version 1.1

CGI (Common Gateway Interface)

Various choice in Programming language selections

PERL (Practical Extraction and Report Language)

Commonly used PERL Libraries (Modules):

CGI.pm DB.pm DBI.pm CPAN.pm Mysql.pm

More on PERL Libraries:

http://www.perl.com/CPAN-local/README.html http://www.perl.com http://www.perl.org

PERL (Practical Extraction and Report Language)

Sample PERL code:

PERL (Practical Extraction and Report Language)

More Example of PERL CGI Scripts:

http://calendar.cs.cmu.edu/scsEvents/submit.html http://calendar.cs.cmu.edu/scs/additionalSearch Security Easy manipulation of code for hackers

Mod_PERL (PERL Module for Apache)

Secured Web Server (HTTPS, MOD_SSL)

Conventional (Symmetric) Public Key (Asymmetric)

Secured Web Server (HTTPS, MOD_SSL)

Public key or Asymmetric

Secured Web Server (HTTPS, MOD_SSL)

WebISO (Initial Sign-on and Pubcookie)

WebISO (Initial Sign-on and Pubcookie)

User-Agent: Web browsers Authentication Service:

WebISO (Initial Sign-on and Pubcookie)

Database Technology (MYSQL)

Database Technology (MYSQL)

Great database package for handling text Drawback

More info: http://www.mysql.com

XML XSLT (Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations)

Precompiled code Included in HTML page HTML tag:

SCS Web site (Flash):

Performance on low bandwidth is an issue

Server, Web Server, Load balancing