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AMITY INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL VASUNDHARA SEC-6

CLASS –X SUBJECT –SCIENCE


CHAPTER -3 METALS AND NONMETALS
GRADED WORKSHEET 1

GRADE A

1. The non-metal which is liquid at room temperature is:


a) Mercury b) Bromine c) Carbon d) Helium
2. The metal which is liquid at room temperature is
a) Bromine b) Mercury c) Iodine d) Potassium
3. The number of protons in an atom of an element A is 19 then, the number of electron in
its ion A+ is:
a) 18 b) 19 c) 20 d) 21
4. Which of the following pairs will give displacement reactions?
(a) NaCl solution and copper metal
(b) MgCl2 solution and aluminium metal
(c) FeSO4 solution and silver metal
(d) AgNO3 solution and copper metal
5. Which among the following is the most abundant metal found in the earth’s crust?
(a) Magnesium
(b) Aluminium
(c) Oxygen
(d) Iron
6. Which of the following pairs of reactants will go undergo a displacement reaction?
(a) CuSO4 + Fe
(b) ZnSO4 + Fe
(c) MgSO4 + Fe
(d) Ca(SO4)2 + Fe
7. An element X is soft and can be cut with the help of a knife. It is very reactive to air and
cannot be kept open in the air. It reacts vigorously with water. Identify the element from
the following:
(a) Mg
(b) Na
(c) P
(d) Ca
8. The ability of metals to be drawn into thin wire is known as
A. Ductility
B. Malleability
C. Sonority
D. Conductivity
9. Which one of the given metals does not react with cold as well as hot water?
A. Na
B. Ca
C. Mg
D. Fe
10. Which of the given oxide(s) of iron would be obtained on prolonged reaction of iron
with steam?
A. FeO
B. Fe₂O₃
C. Fe₃O₄
D. Fe₂O₃ and Fe₃O₄
11. What happens when calcium is treated with water?
(a) It does not react with water
(b) It reacts violently with water
(c) It reacts less violently with water
(d) Bubbles of hydrogen gas formed stick to the surface of calcium
A. (A) & (D)
B. (B) & (C)
C. (A) & (B)
D. (C) & (D)
12. Generally metals react with acids to give salt and hydrogen gas. Which of the given
acids does not give hydrogen gas on reacting with metals (except Mn and Mg)?
A. H₂SO₄
B. HCl
C. HNO₃
D. All the these

GRADE B (COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS)

1. A student was given Mn, Zn, Fe and Cu metals. Identify which of them
(a) will not displace H2 from dil. HCl.
(b) will react only with steam to give H2(g).
(c) Will give H2 with 5% HNO3.
Write the chemical reactions involved.
2. A non-metal A is an important constituent of our food and forms two oxides B and C.
Oxide B is toxic whereas C causes global warming. Identify A, B and C.

GRADE C
A yellow coloured solid powder X is soluble in Carbon disulphide . It burns with a blue flame
forming suffocating smelling gas which turns moist blue litmus red. Identify X and give
chemical reaction involved. Tell if it is a metal or a non-metal.
Royal water is prepared by mixing two acids A and B. It can dissolve gold and platinum. It is a
highly corrosive and fuming liquid. Identify A and B. In which ratio are they mixed to obtain
Royal water? Give the other name for it.

CASE STUDY BASED QUESTION


Metal oxides are basic in nature. But some metal oxides, such as aluminium oxide, zinc
oxide, etc., show both acidic as well as basic behaviour. Such metal oxides which react with
both acids as well as bases to produce salts and water are known as amphoteric oxides.
Most metal oxides are insoluble in water but some of these dissolve in water to form alkalis
i) Write a chemical reaction of Aluminium when burnt in air?
ii) Give a example of amphoteric oxide with reaction.
iii) Why potassium and sodium is kept under the kerosene oil?
iv) Name two oxide when are soluble in water and form alkalis?
v) Write a equation of sodium oxide with water.

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