Thorax and Lungs Assessment Checklist
Thorax and Lungs Assessment Checklist
Thorax and Lungs Assessment Checklist
PROCEDURE CHECKLIST:
ASSESSMENT OF THE THORAX AND LUNGS
GATHER EQUIPMENT:
NOT
A. PREPARATION DONE REMARKS
DONE
1. Review patient’s medical record.
2. Prepare the setting.
NOT
B. PROCEDURES DONE REMARKS
DONE
1. Introduce yourself to the patient.
2. Verify the client’s identity.
3. Explain the procedure, purpose, and emphasize
confidentiality of information.
4. Ask the client to put on a gown.
NOT
C. POSTERIOR THORAX ASSESSMENT DONE REMARKS
DONE
1. Inspect for shape and configuration of the chest wall
and position of scapulae.
2. Inspect for use of accessory muscles.
3. Inspect the client’s positioning noting posture and
ability to support weight while breathing.
4. Palpate for tenderness and sensation with gloved
fingers.
5. Palpate for surface characteristics such as lesions or
masses with gloved fingers.
6. Palpate for fremitus, using the ball or ulnar edge of
one hand while the client says, “ninety-nine.” Assess
for symmetry and intensity of vibration.
7. Palpate for chest expansion. Place hands on the
posterior chest wall with your thumbs at the level of T9
of T10, and observe the movement of your thumbs as
the client takes a deep breath.
8. Percuss for tone, starting at the apices above the
scapulae and across the tops of both shoulders.
9. Percuss intercostal spaces across and down,
comparing sides.
10 Percuss to the lateral aspects at the bases of the
. lungs, and compare sides.
11 Percuss for diaphragmatic excursion.
.
12 Auscultate for breath sounds (normal: bronchial,
. bronchovesicular, and vesicular), noting location.
13 Auscultate for adventitious sounds (crackles, fine or
. coarse, pleural friction rub, wheeze, sibilant, or
sonorous).
14 Auscultate for voice sounds over the chest wall:
. a. Bronchophony – ask the client to repeat the phrase
“ninety-nine”
b. Egophony – ask the client to repeat the letter “E”
c. Whispered pectoriloquy – ask the client to whisper
the phrase “one-two-three.”
NOT
D. ANTERIOR THORAX ASSESSMENT DONE REMARKS
DONE
1. Inspect for shape and configuration to determine the
ratio of anterioposterior diameter to transverse
diameter (normally 1:2).
2. Inspect for position of sternum from anterior and lateral
viewpoints.
3. Inspect for slope of the ribs from anterior and lateral
viewpoints.
4. Inspect for quality and pattern of respiration, noting
breathing characteristics, rate, rhythm, and depth.
5. Inspect intercostal space while client breathes
normally.
6. Inspect for use of accessory muscles.
7. Palpate for tenderness and sensation using fingers.
8. Palpate surface characteristics such as lesions or
masses, using fingers of gloved hand.
9. Palpate for fremitus while the client says “ninety-nine.”
10 Palpate for chest expansion by placing hands on
. anterolateral wall with the thumbs along the costal
margins and pointing toward the xiphoid process.
Observe the movement of the thumbs as the client
takes a deep breath.
11 Percuss for tone above the clavicles and then the
. intercostal spaces across and down, comparing sides.
12 Auscultate for breath sounds, adventitious sounds,
. and voice sounds.
NOT
E. ANALYSIS OF DATA DONE REMARKS
DONE
1. Formulate nursing diagnoses (wellness, risk,
actual)
2. Formulate collaborative problems.
3. Make necessary referrals.