© Prosperity Education Ltd.

2023 | not for distribution

© Prosperity Education Ltd. 2023 | not for distribution
© Prosperity Education Ltd. 2023 | not for distribution

Cambridge
C1 Advanced
Use of English

Test 1

5
 © Prosperity Education Ltd. 2023 | not for distribution
Cambridge C1 Advanced Use of English

Part 1

For questions 1–8, read the text below and decide which answer best fits each gap.
In the separate answer sheet, mark the appropriate answer (A, B, C or D).

Protecting Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu, the iconic Incan citadel located in the Andes Mountains of Peru, is one of
the world's most popular tourist destinations. However, the site is currently
(1)_____________ serious challenges from over-exploitation.

The increase in tourism to Machu Picchu has led to overcrowding, which has a negative
impact on the site's infrastructure and surrounding environment. Foot (2)_____________
and visitors' activities have caused damage to the stonework, and erosion has resulted
in the loss of soil and vegetation. Moreover, the high volume of tourists also generates a
significant amount of waste, which puts a (3)_____________ on the site's waste-
management facilities.

To (4)_____________ these problems, the Peruvian government has implemented

measures to protect the UNESCO World Heritage Site. One of the most significant
actions was the establishment of a daily visitor limit, reducing the number of people
allowed to enter Machu Picchu from 5,000 to 2,500 per day. This has helped bring
(5)_____________ overcrowding and minimise the impact on the site's infrastructure and
environment.

Additionally, visitors are required to follow specific routes and stay within designated
areas, and park rangers monitor visitors' activities to ensure compliance. The government
has also implemented waste-management programmes, such as recycling and
composting, to minimise the environmental (6)_____________ of tourism.

While these measures have been effective in protecting Machu Picchu, additional
(7)_____________ are needed to ensure the site's long-term sustainability. The
government is continuing to work on strategies to manage tourism sustainably, such as
promoting responsible tourism practices and investing in further infrastructure
improvements. Only (8)_____________ collective efforts can we ensure that Machu
Picchu remains a magnificent destination for future generations to enjoy.

1 A opposing B facing C dealing D managing

2 A circulation B movement C activity D traffic
3 A strain B tension C force D trauma
4 A address B direct C attack D converse
5 A out B down C on D about
6 A shock B influence C impact D power
7 A calls B efforts C struggles D energies
8 A through B in C of D above

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Masters and Scholars of the University of Cambridge and are not associated with Prosperity Education or its products.
 © Prosperity Education Ltd. 2023 | not for distribution
Test 1

Part 2

For questions 9–16, read the text below and decide which word best fits each gap.
Use only one word for each gap. In the separate answer sheet, write your answers
in capital letters, using one box per letter.

Making and breaking habits

Making changes to our habits can pose a formidable challenge, yet even small
adjustments can wield a significant impact (9)_____________ our lives. By adding or
eliminating just one thing for 30 days, we can establish fresh patterns of behaviour that
can (10)_____________ to lasting improvements.

For instance, if you aspire to elevate your physical well-being, cutting

(11)_____________ sugar from your diet for 30 days can be a game-changer. This might
require forgoing desserts or sugary beverages, but the benefits can (12)_____________
truly worthwhile. Not only will you feel better, but you may also notice improvements in
your skin, energy levels and overall sense of vitality.

Conversely, adding a habit can (13)_____________ be transformative. For instance, if

you want to be more productive, adding a daily meditation practice can help you bolster
focus and reduce stress. (14)_____________ might involve simply finding a quiet place
to sit and introspect for a few minutes each day, but the rewards can be significant. You
may detect a heightened sense of concentration and invigoration throughout the day,
producing a greater sense of calm and clarity.

As (15)_____________ old saying goes, ‘Rome wasn't built in a day’. Making lasting
changes to our habits takes time and effort, but by focusing on just one thing for 30 days,
we can establish a new, healthier routine. So why not give it a try? Take the first
(16)_____________ towards a healthier, happier you by adding or eliminating just one
thing for the next 30 days.

© Prosperity Education Ltd. 2023 | ‘Use of English’, ‘Cambridge C1 Advanced’ and ‘CAE’ are brands belonging to The Chancellor,
Masters and Scholars of the University of Cambridge and are not associated with Prosperity Education or its products.
 © Prosperity Education Ltd. 2023 | not for distribution
Cambridge C1 Advanced Use of English

Part 3

For questions 17–24, use the stem word on the right to form the correct word that
fills each gap. In the separate answer sheet, write your answers in capital letters,
using one box per letter.

Building a sustainable modern school

The SMET School's upcoming project of constructing a new

school in Madrid in 2024 presents an opportunity to build an
eco-friendly infrastructure. Constructing a building that is
environmentally sustainable will require careful consideration
and (17)_____________ planning. STRATEGY

One crucial factor to consider is the selection of building

materials. Opting for natural, (18)_____________ and RENEW
recyclable materials, such as wood, bamboo and steel, can
reduce the carbon footprint of the construction project.
Additionally, incorporating recycled materials, such as
reclaimed wood or recycled glass, can (19)_____________ FAR
reduce the project’s environmental impact.

Another vital aspect is ensuring the efficient use of energy.

Incorporating energy-efficient technology, such as solar panels
and geothermal heating and cooling systems, can significantly
reduce energy (20)_____________ and the new school's CONSUME
carbon footprint. The use of energy-efficient lighting and HVAC
systems also has the (21)_____________ to contribute to a ABLE
more sustainable structure.

Water conservation is another essential component in

(22)_____________ an eco-friendly infrastructure. Using low- BUILD
flow toilets and faucets, collecting rainwater for irrigation and
implementing landscaping that requires less water can all
contribute to water-conservation efforts.

In conclusion, forming an environmentally sustainable

infrastructure requires (23)_____________ consideration and CARE
planning. By selecting sustainable construction materials,
incorporating energy-efficient technology and implementing
water-conservation measures, the SMET School can
construct a new building in Madrid that is both (24) FUNCTION
_____________ and eco-friendly.

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Masters and Scholars of the University of Cambridge and are not associated with Prosperity Education or its products.
 © Prosperity Education Ltd. 2023 | not for distribution
Test 1

Part 4

For questions 25–30, complete the second sentence, using the word given, so that
it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Do not change the word provided
and use between three and six words in total. In the separate answer sheet, write
your answers in capital letters, using one box per letter.

25 If you need any help, please don't hesitate to ask.

ASSISTANCE
If I can _____________ please don't hesitate to ask.

26 I reckon Samantha will become a famous tennis player.

MATTER
It’s only _____________ until Samantha becomes a famous tennis player.

27 You must never open this door.

ACCOUNT
_____________ should this door ever be opened.

28 What used to be my primary school is now a gym.

TURNED
My old primary school _____________ a gym.

29 Chide gets on well with his mother-in-law.

TERMS
Chide is _____________ with his mother-in-law.

30 A text message told us he was withdrawing from the process.

PULLING
We were told he was _____________ text message.

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Masters and Scholars of the University of Cambridge and are not associated with Prosperity Education or its products.
 © Prosperity Education Ltd. 2023 | not for distribution

Answer sheet: Cambridge C1 Advanced Test No.

Use of English

Mark out of 36

Name ______________________________________ Date __________________________

Part 1: Multiple choice 8 marks

Mark the appropriate answer (A, B, C or D).

Part 2: Open cloze 8 marks

Write your answers in capital letters, using one box per letter.

10

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Masters and Scholars of the University of Cambridge and are not associated with Prosperity Education or its products.
 © Prosperity Education Ltd. 2023 | not for distribution

Part 3: Word formation 8 marks

Write your answers in capital letters, using one box per letter.

Part 4: Key word transformation 12 marks

Write your answers in capital letters, using one box per letter.

11

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Masters and Scholars of the University of Cambridge and are not associated with Prosperity Education or its products.
 © Prosperity Education Ltd. 2023 | not for distribution
Answers

Test 1

Part 1: Multiple choice

1 B facing 5 B down

2 D traffic 6 C impact

3 A strain 7 B calls

4 A address 8 A through

Part 2: Open cloze

9 on 13 also

10 lead 14 This

11 out 15 the

12 be 16 step

Part 3: Word formation

17 strategic 21 ability

18 renewable 22 building

19 further 23 careful

20 consumption 24 functional

Part 4: Key word transformation

Lexical Grammatical

25 be of (any) assistance

26 a matter of time

27 On no account

28 has (been) turned into

29 on good terms

30 pulling out by

87

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Masters and Scholars of the University of Cambridge and are not associated with Prosperity Education or its products.