MANDATORY APPENDIX 2

--```,,`,`,````,`,``,`,,``,```,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

BASIS FOR ESTABLISHING DESIGN STRESS

INTENSITY VALUES FOR TABLES 2A, 2B, AND 4, AND
ALLOWABLE STRESS VALUES FOR TABLE 3

2-100 DERIVATION OF STRESS The maximum design stress intensity shall be the low-
INTENSITY VALUES est value obtained from the criteria in Tables 2-100(a),
2-100(b), and 2-100(c). The mechanical properties con-
The values in Tables 2A, 2B, 3, and 4 are established sidered, and the factors applied to establish the maximum
by the Committee only. In the determination of design allowable stresses, are given in 2-110 through 2-130.
stress intensity values for nonnuclear materials, the Com-
mittee is guided by successful experience in service, inso-
far as evidence of satisfactory performance is available. 2-110 CRITERIA FOR MATERIALS
Such evidence is considered equivalent to test data where OTHER THAN BOLTING: TABLES
operating conditions are known with reasonable certainty. 2A AND 2B
In the evaluation of new materials for both nuclear and
nonnuclear applications, it is sometimes necessary to be The design stress intensity values at any temperature
guided to a certain extent by the comparison of test infor- are no larger than the least of the following:
mation with available data on successful applications of (a) one-third of the specified minimum tensile strength
similar materials. at room temperature;
The factors employed to determine design stress inten- (b) one-third of the tensile strength at temperature;
sity values are provided in Tables 2-100(a), 2-100(b), and (c) two-thirds of the specified minimum yield strength
2-100(c). Nomenclature for these Tables is as follows: at room temperature;
(d) two-thirds of the yield strength at temperature,
Favg p multiplier applied to average stress for rupture except that for austenitic stainless steels and specific non-
in 100,000 hr. At 1500°F and below, Favg p ferrous materials, as indicated in Tables 2A and 2B, this
0.67. Above 1500°F, it is determined from the value may be as large as 90% of the yield strength at
slope of the log time-to-rupture versus log stress temperature (but never more than two-thirds of the speci-
plot at 100,000 hr such that log Favg p 1/n, but fied minimum yield strength).
it may not exceed 0.67. (e) In the application of these criteria, the Committee
RT p ratio of the average temperature dependent trend considers the yield strength at temperature to be SYRY,
curve value of tensile strength to the room tem- and the tensile strength at temperature to be 1.1STRT.
perature tensile strength
RY p ratio of the average temperature dependent trend
curve value of yield strength to the room temper- 2-120 CRITERIA FOR BOLTING
ature yield strength MATERIALS IN TABLE 3 FOR USE
ST p specified minimum tensile strength at room tem- WITH SECTION VIII, DIVISION 1;
perature, ksi SECTION VIII, DIVISION 2
SY p specified minimum yield strength at room tem- (APPENDIX 3 RULES); AND
perature, ksi SECTION III (CLASS 2 AND 3
n p a negative number equal to ⌬ log time-to-rupture RULES)
divided by ⌬ log stress at 100,000 hr (a) For materials whose strength has not been
NA p not applicable enhanced by heat treatment or by strain hardening, the

794

Copyright ASME International

Provided by IHS under license with ASME Licensee=Sofregaz/5959055001
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 04/18/2005 08:22:23 MDT
 Table 2-100(a) PART D — PROPERTIES (CUSTOMARY) Table 2-100(c)

TABLE 2-100(a)
CRITERIA FOR ESTABLISHING DESIGN STRESS INTENSITY VALUES FOR TABLES 2A AND 2B
Product/Material Tensile Strength Yield Strength
1 2 2
Wrought or cast, ferrous and nonferrous ⁄3 ST 1.1 ⁄3 SY ⁄3 SYRY or
S R
3 T T 0.9SYRY [Note (1)]

Welded pipe or tube, ferrous and nonferrous 0.85 (1.1 ⴛ 0.85) 0.85 0.85
ST STRT S S R or
3 3 1.5 Y 1.5 Y Y
(0.9 ⴛ 0.85)SYRY
[Note (1)]

NOTE:
(1) For austenitic materials in Table 2A and for specific nonferrous alloys in Table 2B, the design stress intensity values may exceed two-thirds
and may be as high as 90% of the yield strength at temperature.

TABLE 2-100(b)
CRITERIA FOR ESTABLISHING ALLOWABLE STRESS VALUES FOR TABLE 3
Below Room Temperature Room Temperature and Above
Tensile Yield Tensile Yield Stress Creep
Product/Material Strength Strength Strength Strength Rupture Rate
2 2 2

--```,,`,`,````,`,``,`,,``,```,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Bolting annealed ferrous ST ⁄3 SY ST 1.1 ⁄3 SY ⁄3 SYRY FavgSR avg 0.8SR min 1.0Sc
S R
and nonferrous 4 4 4 T T

1 1 2
Bolting, with strength ST SY ⁄5 ST 1.1 ⁄4 SY ⁄3 SYRY FavgSR avg 0.8SR min 1.0Sc
S R
enhanced by heat 5 4 4 T T
treatment or strain
hardening, ferrous and
nonferrous [Note (1)]

NOTE:
(1) For materials whose strength has been enhanced by heat treatment or by strain hardening, the criteria shown shall govern unless the values
are lower than for the annealed material, in which case the annealed values shall be used.

TABLE 2-100(c)
CRITERIA FOR ESTABLISHING DESIGN STRESS INTENSITY VALUES
FOR TABLE 4
Tensile
Product/Material Strength Yield Strength
1 1
Bolting, with strength enhanced by heat treatment or strain hardening NA NA ⁄3 SY ⁄3
[Note (1)] SYRY

NOTE:
(1) This applies only to ferrous materials for Section VIII, Division 2 application.

795

Copyright ASME International

Provided by IHS under license with ASME Licensee=Sofregaz/5959055001
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 04/18/2005 08:22:23 MDT
 2-120 2004 SECTION II 2-130

allowable stress value shown at any temperature in Table (1) 100% of the average stress to produce a creep
3 is the least of the following: rate of 0.01%/1,000 hr;
(1) one-fourth of the specified minimum tensile (2) 100Favg% of the average stress to cause rupture
strength at room temperature; at the end of 100,000 hr;
(2) one-fourth of the tensile strength at temperature; (3) 80% of the minimum stress to cause rupture at
(3) two-thirds of the specified minimum yield the end of 100,000 hr.
strength at room temperature; Stress values for high temperatures are based, when-
(4) two-thirds of the yield strength at temperature. ever possible, on representative uniaxial properties of the
(b) For materials whose strength has been enhanced materials obtained under standard ASTM testing condi-
by heat treatment or by strain hardening, the allowable tions or equivalent. The stress values are based on basic
stress value shown at any temperature in Table 3 is the properties of the materials and no consideration is given
least of the following, unless these values are lower than for corrosive environment, for abnormal temperature and
the annealed values, in which case the annealed values stress conditions, or for other design considerations.
shall be used:
(1) one-fifth of the specified minimum tensile
strength at room temperature; 2-130 CRITERIA FOR BOLTING
(2) one-fourth of the tensile strength at temperature; MATERIALS FOR USE WITH
(3) one-fourth of the specified minimum yield APPENDICES 4, 5, AND 6 OF
strength at room temperature; SECTION VIII, DIVISION 2 AND
(4) two-thirds of the yield strength at temperature. SECTION III, SUBSECTION NB
(c) In the application of these criteria, the Committee
considers the yield strength at temperature to be SYRY, The design stress intensity value shown at any tempera-
and the tensile strength at temperature to be 1.1STRT. ture in Table 4 is the least of the following, with credit
(d) At temperatures in the range where creep and stress being granted for enhancement of properties by heat treat-
rupture strength govern the selection of stresses, the maxi- ment or by strain hardening:
mum allowable stress value for all materials is established (a) one-third of the specified minimum yield strength
by the Committee not to exceed the lowest of the fol- at room temperature;
lowing: (b) one-third of the yield strength at temperature.

--```,,`,`,````,`,``,`,,``,```,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

796

Copyright ASME International

Provided by IHS under license with ASME Licensee=Sofregaz/5959055001
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 04/18/2005 08:22:23 MDT