GCSE Mathematics (1MA1) – Aiming for 9 Paper 3H

Student-friendly mark scheme

Please note that this mark scheme is not the one used by
examiners for making scripts. It is intended more as a guide to
good practice, indicating where marks are given for correct
answers. As such, it doesn’t show follow-through marks (marks
that are awarded despite errors being made) or special cases.

It should also be noted that for many questions, there may be

alternative methods of finding correct solutions that are not
shown here – they will be covered in the formal mark scheme.

NOTES ON MARKING PRINCIPLES

Guidance on the use of codes within this mark scheme

M1 – method mark. This mark is generally given for an appropriate method in

the context of the question. This mark is given for showing your working and
may be awarded even if working is incorrect.

P1 – process mark. This mark is generally given for setting up an appropriate

process to find a solution in the context of the question.

A1 – accuracy mark. This mark is generally given for a correct answer

following correct working.

B1 – working mark. This mark is usually given when working and the answer
cannot easily be separated.

C1 – communication mark. This mark is given for explaining your answer or

giving a conclusion in context supported by your working.

Some questions require all working to be shown; in such questions, no marks

will be given for an answer with no working (even if it is a correct answer).
Question 1 (Total 3 marks)
Part Working an or answer examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
8 P1 This mark is given for a process to use
Probability of a green counter = ´ 0.6 the ratio to work out the probability of
15
choosing a green counter

8 P1 This mark is given for a process to work

´ 0.6 ´ 50
15 out an estimate for the number of green
counters

16 A1 This mark is given for the correct answer

only

Question 2 (Total 4 marks)

Part Working an or answer examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
4(x2 – 14x) P1 This mark is given for factorisng the
or equation of the curve

(2x – 14)2 + c

4((x – 7)2 – 49) P1 This mark is given for a method to find

or the gradient of the tangent

(2x – 14)2 – 196

(7, –196) A1 This mark is given for a full answer

supported by correct working

Question 3 (Total 3 marks)

Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
17010 P1 This mark is given for a process to use
0.875 ´ 0.9 ´ 0.9 either 0.875 or 0.9 ´ 0.9 (or 0.92)

P1 These marks are given for a process to

find out the original value of the car

24 000 A1 This mark is given for the correct answer

only

GCSE Mathematics 1MA1 – Aiming for 9 Paper 3H student-friendly mark scheme (Version 1.0) 2
Question 4 (Total 4 marks)
Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
29 600 = 24 000a + 800 P1 This mark is given for a process to find
the value of a
29 600 - 800
a= =1.2
24 000

P2020 = 1.2 ´ 29 600 + 800 = 36 320 P1 This mark is given for a process to find
the profit made by the shop in 2020

P2021 = 1.2 ´ 36 320 + 800 P1 This mark is given for a process to find
the profit made by the shop in 2021

44 384 A1 This mark is given for the correct answer

only

Question 5 (Total 4 marks)

Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
EAB + BDE = 180, ABD + AED = 180 M1 This mark is given for a method to use
ABD = 120 so AED = 60 the properties of a cyclic quadrilateral

Let EAB = 2x and BCD = x M1 This mark is given for a method to use
the ratio 2 : 1

EAB + BCD + AED = 180 M1 This mark is given for a method to find
2x + x + 60 = 180 the size of angle BCD

3x + 60 = 180
3x = 120

40 A1 This mark is given for the correct answer

only

GCSE Mathematics 1MA1 – Aiming for 9 Paper 3H student-friendly mark scheme (Version 1.0) 3
Question 6 (Total 2 marks)
Part Working an or answer examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
(a) B1 This mark is given for a sketch which
crosses the x-axis at (–3, 0), (–1,0), (0, 0)
and passes through (–2, 2)

(b) y = –g(x) B1 This mark is given for the correct answer

only

Question 7 (Total 3 marks)

Part Working an or answer examiner might expect Mark Notes
to see
(2 x + 3)( x + 5) + ( x - 4)( x - 5) 3( x - 5)( x + 5) M1 This mark is given for a method to
–
( x - 5)( x + 5) ( x - 5)( x + 5) use a common denominator

(2 x + 3)( x + 5) + ( x - 4)( x - 5) - 3( x - 5)( x + 5)

=
( x - 5)( x + 5)

2 x 2 + 3x + 10 x + 15 + x 2 - 9 x + 20 - 3x 2 + 75 M1 This mark is given for a method to

= find the numerator
x 2 - 25

4 x - 110 A1 This mark is given for the correct

=
x 2 - 25 answers only
a = 4 and b = 110

GCSE Mathematics 1MA1 – Aiming for 9 Paper 3H student-friendly mark scheme (Version 1.0) 4
Question 8 (Total 5 marks)
Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
3 P1 This mark is given for a process to find
TC = 14 ´ =6
3+ 4 the length of TC

P1 This mark is given for a process to find

TD = 14 2 + 6 2 = 232 = 15.23…
the length of TD

147 = 0.5 ´ (SD + 12) ´ 14 P1 This mark is given for a process to use
the area of a trapezium to find the length
147 of SD
SD = – 12 = 9
7

P1 This mark is given for a process to find

tan–1 æç
9 ö -1
÷ = tan 0.59 the size of the angle between the line ST
è 15.23... ø
and the base ABCD

30.6 (to one decimal place) A1 This mark is given for a correct answer in
the range 30.4 to 30.7

Question 9 (Total 5 marks)

Part Working an or answer examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
92.8 ÷ 2.9 = 32 cm3 P1 This mark is given for a process to find
the volume of the top

92.8 + 972.8 = 1065.6 P1 This mark is given for a process to find

the total mass of P

1065.6 P1 This mark is given for a process to find

= 226.7234
4.7 the total volume of P

32 P1 This mark is given for a process to find

´ 100 the volume of the top as a percentage of
226.7234
the volume of the total volume P

14.1 A1 This mark is given for a correct answer to

one decimal place in the range 14.1 to
14.2

GCSE Mathematics 1MA1 – Aiming for 9 Paper 3H student-friendly mark scheme (Version 1.0) 5
Question 10 (Total 3 marks)
Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
(a) For example: M1 This mark is given for a method to find
the gradient
7 14
or
50 100

0.14 A1 This mark is given for correct answer in

the range 0.135 to 0.145

(b) For exmaple: C1 This mark is given for a valid explanation

the cost per unit of electricity of what the gradient represents

Question 11 (Total 5 marks)

Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
(a) B3 These marks are given for a fully correct
histogram drawn with relative height 90,
96, 44, 8 and 6
(B2 are given for 4 correct blocks or all
5 frequency ÷ class interval and one
correct block)
(B1 is given for at least 2 correct blocks
of different widths or for frequency ÷
class interval for at least 3 different
frequencies)

(b) For example: M1 This mark is given for a method to

height of 1–2 bar = 3.0 units and height of compare the heights or areas of the bars
3–5 bar = 0.6 unit (so areas = 6 and 2.4 of the two intervals 1–2 and 3–5
respectively)
area of 1–2 bar = 150 small squares and area
of 3–5 bar = 60 small squares

0.4n A1 This mark is given for a correct answer

only (or equivalent)

GCSE Mathematics 1MA1 – Aiming for 9 Paper 3H student-friendly mark scheme (Version 1.0) 6
Question 12 (Total 4 marks)
Part Working an or answer examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see

CE = 2a – b C1 This mark is given for a finding a vector

expression of CE

EP = 2a – b C1 This mark is given for a finding a vector

expression of EP or CP
CP = 4a – 2b

CF = a – b C1 This mark is given for a finding a vector

expression of CF

CF = a – b and DP = 2a – 2b C1 This mark is given for a full proof and

correct conclusion
DP = 2 CF so are parallel

Question 13 (Total 5 marks)

Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
(2x – 5)2 = 6x2 – 25x – 8 M1 This mark is given for a method to equate
two expressions for y2

4x2 – 20x + 25 = 6x2 – 25x – 8 M1 This mark is given for a method to

expand the squared term

2x2 – 5x – 33 = 0 M1 This mark is given for rearranging and

(2x – 11)(x + 3) = 0 finding a quadratic to be solved

(–3, –11) A1 This mark is given for the correct answer

only

(5.5, 6) A1 This mark is given for the correct answer

only

GCSE Mathematics 1MA1 – Aiming for 9 Paper 3H student-friendly mark scheme (Version 1.0) 7
Question 14 (Total 4 marks)
Part Working an or answer examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
For example: M1 This mark is given for a method to write
one of the three terms with a denominator
3x( x - 2)
or
( x + 2)(2 x + 1) or x 2 - 4 of (x2 – 4)
x2 - 4 x2 - 4 x2 - 4

3x( x - 2) ( x + 2)(2 x + 1) x 2 - 4 M1 This mark is given for a method to find

– – 2 the expression with a common
x2 - 4 x2 - 4 x -4
denominator

3x 2 - 6 x - 2 x 2 - 5 x - 2 - x 2 + 4 M1 This mark is given for a method to find a

single numerator
x2 - 4

- 11x + 2 A1 This mark is given for the correct answer

x2 - 4 only (or a = –11 and b = 2)

Question 15 (Total 4 marks)

Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
A:B=2:3 P1 This mark is given for a first step in a
process to write at least one relationship
C:D=3:4
between two weights
A + B : C + D = 3: 1
P1 This mark is given for process to write all
three relationships between the weights

For A : B, multiply by (3 + 4) to get 14 : 21 P1 This mark is given for process to use

ratios to compare A + B and C + D and
For C : D, multiply by (2 + 3) to get 15 : 20
link all four weights
But A + B : C + D = 3: 1
so ratio is (3 ´ 14) : (3 ´ 21) : 15 : 20

42 : 63 : 15 : 20 A1 This mark is given for the correct answer

only

GCSE Mathematics 1MA1 – Aiming for 9 Paper 3H student-friendly mark scheme (Version 1.0) 8
Question 16 (Total 2 marks)
Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
For example: C1 This mark is given for a mistake
identified on the frequency polygon
40 is missing from the frequency scale

For example: C1 This mark is given for a mistake

An incorrect point (50, 5) is mapped identified on the frequency polygon

Question 17 (Total 5 marks)

Part Working an or answer examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
Exterior angle = 360 ÷ 7 = 51.43… P1 This mark is given for a process to find
an exterior or interior angle
Interior angle = 180 – (360 ÷ 7) = 128.57...

1 P1 This mark is given for a process to find

´ AB ´ AG ´ sin GAB = 30 the length of one side by using the
2
formula for the area of a triangle

2 ´ 30 P1 This mark is given for a process to find

AB ´ AG =
sin 128.57... the length of a side of the polygon
Since AB = AG,

2 ´ 30
AB = AG = = 8.76…
sin 128.57...

P1 This mark is given for a complete

process to use the cosine rule to find
the length GB
128.57...
GB = 2 ´ sin ´ 8.76…
2

15.8 A1 This mark is given for a correct answer to

one decimal place in the range 15.7 to
15.8

GCSE Mathematics 1MA1 – Aiming for 9 Paper 3H student-friendly mark scheme (Version 1.0) 9
Question 18 (Total 3 marks)
Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
For example: C1 This mark is given for identifying one
angle PXQ = angle SXR since vertically pair of corresponding equal angles with a
opposite angles are equal correct reason given

For example: C1 This mark is given for identifying two

angle QPX = angle RSX since angles in the pairs of corresponding equal angles with
same segment are equal correct reasons given

For example: C1 This mark is given for a fully correct

angle PQX = angle SRX since angles in the proof
same segment are equal
The triangles are similar because all three
pairs of corresponding angles are equal

Question 19 (Total 4 marks)

Part Working an or answer examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
For example: P1 This mark is given for a process to form
any triple product of probabilities of the
a b c
´ ´ where a, b and c are < 9 form
9 8 7

5 4 4 80 P1 This mark is given for at least one of the

Odd, odd, even: ´ ´ =
9 8 7 504 four products of three probabilities of
cards which will give an even sum
5 4 4 80
Odd, even, odd: ´ ´ =
9 8 7 504
4 5 4 80
Even, odd, odd: ´ ´ =
9 8 7 504
4 3 2 24
Even, even, even: ´ ´ =
9 8 7 504

80 80 80 24 P1 This mark is given for finding the sum of

+ + +
504 504 504 504 at least three of the four correct
probabilities of cards which will give an
even sum

264 11 A1 This mark is given for the correct answer

=
504 21 only (or equivalent)

GCSE Mathematics 1MA1 – Aiming for 9 Paper 3H student-friendly mark scheme (Version 1.0) 10
Question 20 (Total 2 marks)
Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
For example: C1 This mark is given for a valid criticism of
the graph
The label on the horizontal axis is missing

For example: C1 This mark is given for a valid criticism of

The graph has not been plotted at the top the graph
end of the class intervals

Question 21 (Total 3 marks)

Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
angle EAD = angle ADE C1 This mark is given for a finding equal
base angles of an isosceles triangle are angles with a valid reason
equal

AB + BC = BC + CD C1 This mark is given for use of the ratio

1 : 2: 1

Thus ACE is congruent to DBE (using SAS) C1 This mark is given for a complete proof

Question 22 (Total 2 marks)

Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
1.2 £ P < 1.3 B1 This mark is given for a 1.2 in the correct
position

B1 This mark is given for a 1.3 in the correct

position

Question 23 (Total 2 marks)

Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
æ8ö C1 This mark is given for translation stated
translation of çç ÷÷
è0ø A1 This mark is given for the correct vector
 Edexcel averages: mean scores of students who achieved grade
Mean Max Mean
Qn ALL 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 U
score score %
1 Probabilities of an exhaustive set of outcomes 1.05 3 35 1.05 2.91 2.41 2.03 1.70 1.23 0.49 0.20 0.04
2 Algebraic manipulation 0.35 3 12 0.35 2.91 2.06 1.10 0.51 0.06 0.02 0.00 0.00
Use a multiplier to increase or decrease by a
3 percentage in any scenario where percentages 1.42 3 47 1.42 2.88 2.42 1.74 1.09 0.60 0.28 0.10 0.04
are used
Find a specific term in a sequence using the
4 1.34 4 34 1.34 3.82 3.04 1.66 0.55 0.13 0.02 0.00 0.00
position-to-term and term-to-term rules
5 Circle theorems 0.85 4 21 0.85 3.79 2.91 2.14 1.28 0.82 0.24 0.04 0.00
6 Translations and reflections of a function 0.39 2 20 0.39 1.85 1.35 1.10 0.60 0.29 0.14 0.04 0.00
Simplify and manipulate algebraic expressions
7 0.65 3 22 0.65 2.76 2.41 1.67 1.14 0.49 0.15 0.04 0.01
and fractions
Find the angle between a line and a plane (but
8 not the angle between two planes or between 1.69 5 34 1.69 4.53 3.49 2.06 0.89 0.32 0.10 0.02 0.00
two skew lines)
9 Use compound units 0.96 5 19 0.96 4.36 2.24 2.24 1.44 0.85 0.43 0.24 0.04
10 Use index laws 1.52 3 51 1.52 2.60 2.29 1.93 1.40 0.75 0.30 0.09 0.05
11 Use and understand frequency density 2.04 5 41 2.04 4.32 3.38 2.48 1.61 0.85 0.36 0.12 0.04
12 Vectors 0.61 4 15 0.61 3.45 2.94 2.18 0.88 0.26 0.06 0.02 0.00
Select and apply algebraic and graphical
13 techniques to solve simultaneous equations 1.13 5 23 1.13 4.29 2.48 1.08 0.35 0.08 0.02 0.00 0.00
where one is linear and one quadratic
Simplify rational expressions by cancelling,
14 1.01 4 25 1.01 3.15 1.93 1.11 0.55 0.20 0.06 0.02 0.00
adding, subtracting, and multiplying
15 Ratio in real context 0.65 4 16 0.65 3.06 1.94 1.38 0.93 0.65 0.29 0.08 0.04
16 Produce frequency polygons for grouped data 1.04 2 52 1.04 1.48 1.25 1.09 0.98 0.87 0.73 0.56 0.38
17 Sine and cosine rule 0.49 5 10 0.49 3.61 2.24 1.17 0.72 0.28 0.13 0.04 0.00
Complete a formal geometric proof of similarity
18 0.75 3 25 0.75 2.05 1.35 0.85 0.47 0.21 0.08 0.02 0.01
of two given triangles
Understand selection with or without
19 0.70 4 18 0.70 2.58 1.41 0.70 0.29 0.09 0.02 0.00 0.00
replacement
20 Cumulative frequency graphs 0.77 2 39 0.77 1.24 1.24 1.10 0.92 0.81 0.66 0.51 0.29
Basic congruence criteria for triangles (SSS,
21 0.19 3 6 0.19 1.70 0.97 0.45 0.28 0.11 0.02 0.00 0.00
SAS, ASA, RHS)
Rounding; Inequality notation to specify error
22 0.33 2 17 0.33 0.94 0.59 0.58 0.26 0.33 0.27 0.31 0.19
interval
23 Combinations of transformations 0.11 2 6 0.11 0.70 0.30 0.28 0.16 0.09 0.04 0.03 0.00
20.04 80 25 20.04 64.98 46.64 32.12 19.00 10.37 4.91 2.48 1.13
Suggested grade boundaries

Grade 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
Mark 56 39 26 15 8 4 1

GCSE Mathematics 1MA1 – Aiming for 9 Paper 3H student-friendly mark scheme (Version 1.0) 13