(JEE advanred )

eyample along
8. fnd vn dr cê)
ay
3oution1
Ans

-
A

NI N

JtoN CEPT
L pependiclar ()
I|’ parollel

I-i-i (: ití-î)
A

6= Cbcos e) & R I,
=(a bcosO) a

Ri-L,

by tb, -b

OR additon
-4 (2c0se)N
Soluto ntye?
4
Hngle behoeen T&^
i. = ()C0 cosCn0)
i-ese
(9

Cese =-li-Ñ)
|1cg0
PLANE MIRROR

th hanspotnt
Rljecbing side
Poi'shed side
Poli'sdhed hare
Chg, 4)
Ma
paral lel to ma

(becaue
paralle|)
paaldl to m,

)ebecauue nd 0e
parallel.

30=180 S lpo - 9(80)

dockeoise
, 120°
dnet 240°

=/80-2(0)
mitialy

90+i-e
-t 180,0 haly
find
Mi
Snet
180-2i
Snet S1t &
360 -90
 PRIN CIPLE OF REVERSIBIUTY
When Wgnt sthkes a irvor no mally at i- qo , then ay
a dev'aton (S) o] I80 and ay retraces ts path back
aulers

recbion by m.
9 (parolle parallel -to m,
40-0
lo Alertime, the vay
vetsaces As path back
(ndo.
m
+04q0

o 45° n Ra dian

S= 180
Rogedon by
m, te ray stauts to
p a r a l lt
eolm a
etrace path back
fnd e

9+40°t 45+ = (80

90 o
 RoTA TION of INCIDENT RAY

Goposk sense

ROTATION 0F MIRROR
N2
N RI
20
O 20 m
C+8
it29
Wp 20 m

l minor
both cue notating

Renl

find bright
speed q coal)
Spot on the

rgld spot
Wp=200 I tan &

Y tan

dt

seC 20 (-20 )
 OBTECT IMAGE

fobfecti dened as pount o interseclon , hcident ays

Polshed
side

They mee t actualls COuldn' t meet

thus called eal objet due tominor
Jheident PoU's hed
sde sido thus (alled as
vistual ok{fect
Jmage ü delaed as
point q, interseclfon o leckd Ray
OR yacked ay
Inddent
side Pol'shed
side

Real objet Cvtytual)

does not meet Real imaqe Vrtual
(as they meet
achually actualy hecB

PoINT OBJECT

di= do.
lequ? distance
rom the mror )
M di plane

Side MN- common

fa both t'a ngle cohcuvent
OMN & IMN triangle
M0 MI
line 0I I to Uhe plane miro y
 O5,)
ecelve ntleded Ta
s hence obsesve umaqe(I))

O6, 04 d'dn't cve

feld M 4 hence
view do df
any yeced vay
can't obserye uinaqe CI)

eld vieo qov)|

obseer
u pocsent , he can veo he
do =di unaqe
consists , all le ted rays

Veo
(draw inident Tay to exheme end 9 mior lrom objeetJ

exheme
orPóint1

fov
exteme point
 (o,8)
4cm/sec J3
y 200Cm
AICN
30° 4 08
COs90
=
Cosg0 &
4 CN
A
IOB (2,0) C ,4)
60
J3
Sec ’

200 sYmlay
tohch
lohowng fon (4,0) egionfindthe
dlstane 4em/sec
Ant
Speed
OA
0A
=
4 OAAICM& TOA A

-tine mimo 2 simlar Praent

gendeuanCM on
ant
e
CanSee Base
the ii
 quir
shoo that minl mum she ol a plane ol that observe
ull inage 9 an obsener & half the slhe

she

ho
E

BEMN L AEH'F

MN HF

MNh
2

F
d

TEE advanced
eye visble to
Iind length 9t from
obsener due to

130Cm
OM)
180 cm tani- ptpendicula BC
MO
bare OA

50 c 130
0A 200

OA 200 x50
|30

\000_Cm
00m
Atocoen
12
ground
tant'
PN
250 cm

AD= OD- 0A
200
 *EIDATY 0F IMAGE

YZ plane ’ In the case, plane paralel

to mnro, 0& I hare
Il-xY,2) oCx,1,2) Same moton

Niy Voy

,0,0)

In the Case , plane

pependculan to mirror

Rem! I to,

nsec
4C/sec

CROst)

2Cm/se
3)
4cmsec
loCm/sec
I

VË= Vm- Vo
=2(-2cm/sec) - cm/gec)
= -5 Cm /sec.
 9 miror par alll to y plane &movng oh aloay V =(3t -a t5k hE
8 an object inGn tont o< mrror otth veloaky 6t+4-) mt
find velo ay parallel 1reperdicd
to mio

m/sec

IMAGE fORMED BY 2 PLA NE MIRROR

cparclel )
no-Gnoqes - oo

(dtx)

2d+

3d t

M M Ma
d+2

3dt
3d ts
dtt bdt2

5dtye
PARABO LIC MIRROR (Jee advaced )

A fnd coordhates 9, point P

tNoymal 5 ray become vertial
46
5

29 = 40

sope dy tan 45' - 1

dz

ntiate
2y dy
dy
d

(u rey)
SPHERICAL MIRROR. polsh ( poished
tooards
Centre)

Holtoo transparent
Relechya
Conex miror
piverging mirror

cut poish
(poished
aioay yom
mirOY

Relleside
cting
Concave mirror /
convrging mivror
 o ohich ager
diann mirror
/ &
9object
tohich
pertne nomal Surlace i? pole S3
trom cohich encethe
S,+
a aloqys dinate &t
pole r
sphererom miTo incidbikes
co-os Snet
ç c< s
P sphere
abot qanvchtoportion angletay
Hollouo
hrough holloco ind oellection
mir
MIRROR
ingCerthe
paus
eon
beho
easiy 9
centre Diamekr AMoymal (80-
160) S,-IS0-2
wrten nomal
to
mirnor
CF
R/2
2 -6o
focus ray&
separation
suace joring
SPHERICAL be
AnyCc):
can pont ne avalable
60 8,-t80-27
" uavatue
is a
iscut R
t Gpont tinagemid :
OF to
parallel 183i= 60
axo
DEFINITIDNS rincileopica) Rin6o
axis cP) Pincple
egter Padius
Fote Bxample.
 Jhcidence on concave mior
eXampe find co'
Parallel to cp

Solution 4:
Sine Rule
(
R
Sin s)n (T-25) s)n 2
Z= R sirt
2 sh cos)
R
2cosc

6oluton 2:
osne nule
R?= ztx-2 Bcos CT- )
2z2Diog?i
2z fitcos 2ih=
R? 4 Cose
Qc0s
 SPHE RICAt ABBERATION ,apabilhy 9 sphei cal muor to tocus
al"a single point
(f6om prev'o us
2c0s queton)

4 How to remove it?

0 use prabol'e mro r

fous

use spheñcal miv ror small aperte.

ut L Smal|

Paroial
ays

20s
these e ar the rays havng
very small t& vey neas to
'prnápal pas princpal axis CPA )
pply black
Jcharoal paint
small
PRINCIPAL FOCDS’ para al Tays Sphencal mros
apeshne.
Real

COncave

Princpal ocu C) R/2 =lo cal length

 virtual

Prindpal lgut o a point

ohich rlece dnay conrge
seems
dierge ) nddent
v0y ú parollel to poinapa
(onvéx mimor /
Nienging mroy
FDCAL PLANE
4 but
focalplane &
cus can be mulWple
parallel beam

|focal plane :
G Prepencicula to pninapa)
Oxis
atoay Iyom miror by R

must be o radan 6 itrsedion 9, pnindpal

anis &locol plane ’ prnncipal lg

RAY TRACING
4) b)

pnincipal arç

4 a ay is rallel to poinapal as , i ol pass through

Findpal gus ajo jecton
an incident vay pases through pin cipat (pud,then ager ayecbor
9 co get paalle! to pnipal axú

F
 9 1 nddent vos pases thyoug h c,A oN shike mirror nomally
A olehoce As poth bock

4
Releetion at pole.
IP
Thddent
vay IR)

Releced
Tay (XR)
RR

SIGN CONVENTION
O Pole’ castesfan
X- axis
Prsnpal cxo
Disection ol IR oil provicde 4ie X-axa
IR
IR

P (-Ro) F C-R,0) R,o) cRh,b)

tve -Ve ' P0,0)
-axis X-axis
tnexaxs Conex ve X-axis

MIRROR FORMULA
GH el ates X toprdinade 9, bject & un aq e
X-CooTdhale
X- cOordhnate X.o-or dlinaBe o
pincipal pcus
imoge cbject X-coordinate
Center cñrv atue
 +ve
ve

F
R>-e

Concave
ConveX

V= fu
UtV

8 fnd posilion , image

R= Y0cm
Real mage
4 cay ted V= vf
Sn sCHen
U-F
V= (-50) C-20)
(50 20)
20C
50 x 26
50cm -30

V-IOO- cm
V 33cm

negatie sfde
R= U0cn
(2 beam strkes a
Lonvergnch
mror thot ohen
ten ded the rays intercept
point 20 cm, behind minor :
fiod the ,positio n
R=4bcm

30cm

20 Ch)
 R 4Om

(CATERAD MAGNIACAT tON

pependicular to principal axis
transerse cohen objec uplaced
faotherthe umage , lavqer o

A
>
A

cbject &nage ae
B' °pposile side q mirro , uage
an on coA1 be ere.
B' l coject & mage lmage oil
o, minror,
side q,
same side
be nverted erect S Real object, viyhual in age
(tual dbfect , Real nag e
Real obect , Real maqe gered
vötual object, vertual umaaqe ’
invrted

-AB'
mognycoton hi
ho AB

BAPB & AA/PB' siml

h AO Á'B'
AP
A'P c|<
B
A'B' A'p
As AP

mhi ; -v V,u’ Same sgnm’-veinled

ho To v,u’ opp si¡n m’ tve
ect
 V= uf

m=hi ( -V f
ho u-f |f-u|temémber!
R= 40cm
find posiion ,

20 Chn
image
(
C90) Do) -90v90
f20)- (o0)
-tlo)
Lcm (-20)
h0-5m
diminished &erect

R=20cm
find separabon bfv o 2
H'

(-30X-lo) mi hi
20x\05 hoc4cm)
-20
u-f (-30-10)) -(15) -)
(-20) 2

Separaton =

h - 0Bm

aiminshed, inveted
404 cm
 in age and also s nche
ey. find poston & height R=20cm

2m

R=20m

P
2cm

A
30cm

R=200m
R-20cm
Dcm
A

P
A
I5im

R20cn

B
2cm P
A

R=20cm

A
F Scm
 oeI hart velocty ß opposle direcion
ooI ther larqer > tasler
Concae mOr shavi mivror
ous toce must be blw fous Pole
ered & mognjed
example
R=y0cm

Rectangutdar u-60 (40t -20)

atrip f= -20
P
2cm
20cm
v- tGo)( -20) 6ox20
Toaperåum . t 6o)-C-20) =-30
-40
ALx xlo m=t20)
-60

82 frd postion helght 9 mage

R=40 cm

toie the she on a seen

63 Acande fh rort o miror has inage 9 becomes thsce the s2e
candle iu shilled by 5cm , he inage
on sceen. ind ocal lengh a miy or
-9=

f-4 ft
B 5em (5) -2f-2=f
h
A
2h

yf=-3+|5
f’-30ÔCM
 Praco graçh blo &I
I for
concave m)ros
tan o 135- -1

u-te
Concave mio
135
slpe Y-fnlercept

’ conca be

conex minor coil neer Orm eal

umaqe fos eal object
Corcave miror toill
osm viral nage
VE;OUTY OF IMAGE
Case U) cbject is moing along principal axs

wrt to mio

V’ velooiy 9 irrage
V, ’ veloay o, object
-l du Ldu - 0
Vim dv -v2
u² dt

dt

Vi= -2 OR Vin
yo -mv, 9, fmaqe
object
v-Vn ( Vm)