Adiaz Student Lpi Self

Student Leadership
Practices Inventory ®
BY JAMES M. KOUZES & BARRY Z. POSNER
Self Report
Prepared for Analie Diaz | September 12, 2023

CONTENTS
The Five Practices of Exemplary Leadership®

and the Student LPI® Self Report 3
The Five Practices Bar Graphs 4
Leadership Behavior Ranking 5
Model the Way Bar Graphs 6
Inspire a Shared Vision Bar Graphs 8
Challenge the Process Bar Graphs 10
Enable Others to Act Bar Graphs 12
Encourage the Heart Bar Graphs 14
Percentile Graph 16
The Student Leadership Practices Inventory 360 17
©
Copyright 2013 by James M. Kouzes and Barry Z. Posner. Published by Jossey-Bass. All rights reserved. www.studentleadershipchallenge.com.
Profile for Analie Diaz
California State University, Fresno
September 12, 2023
The Five Practices of Exemplary Leadership®

Created by James M. Kouzes and Barry Z. Posner in the early 1980s and first identified in their
internationally best-selling book, The Leadership Challenge, The Five Practices of Exemplary
Leadership approaches leadership as a measurable, learnable, and teachable set of behaviors. After
conducting hundreds of interviews and reviewing thousands of case studies about when people
performed at their personal best as leaders, there emerged five leadership practices common to
making extraordinary things happen, which have subsequently been validated by over three million
survey respondents around the globe. You can read more in depth about The Five Practices in The
Student Leadership Challenge book. The Five Practices are:
The Student Leadership Practices Inventory (Student LPI) Self instrument is an essential tool to help
you gain perspective into how you see yourself behaving as a leader and what actions you can take to
improve your use of The Five Practices. Research continually documents that leadership and
organizational effectiveness improve with more frequent use of these leadership Practices.
ABOUT YOUR STUDENT LPI REPORT

The Student LPI measures the frequency of 30 specific leadership behaviors on a five-point scale, with
six behavioral statements for each of The Five Practices. You rated how frequently you engage in each
of these important behaviors associated with The Five Practices. The response scale is:
TO THE QUESTION: HOW FREQUENTLY DO I TYPICALLY ENGAGE IN THIS BEHAVIOR?

1–Rarely or Seldom 2–Once in a While 3–Sometimes 4–Often 5–Very Frequently
In the following report pages, you’ll see your Student LPI Self responses presented in various manners.
©
STUDENT LPI SELF REPORT PAGE 3

September 12, 2023
The Five Practices Bar Graphs

These bar graphs provide a graphic representation of the numerical data you provided about how
frequently you exhibit the behaviors associated with each leadership Practice. Total responses for each
leadership Practice can range from 6 to 30, which represents adding up the response score (from
1–Rarely or Seldom to 5–Very Frequently) for each of the six behavioral statements related to the
Practice.
Model the Way

0 5 10 15 20 25 30
RATING 20
Inspire a Shared Vision

0 5 10 15 20 25 30
RATING 22
Challenge the Process

0 5 10 15 20 25 30
RATING 23
Enable Others to Act

0 5 10 15 20 25 30
RATING 26
Encourage the Heart

0 5 10 15 20 25 30
RATING 21
©

September 12, 2023
Leadership Behaviors Ranking

This page shows the ranking, from most frequent to least frequent, of all 30 leadership behaviors
based on your self-rating. Horizontal lines separate the 10 most and the 10 least frequent behaviors
from the middle 10. The response scale runs from 1–Rarely or Seldom to 5–Very Frequently.
MOST FREQUENT LEADERSHIP PRACTICE RATING
4. Foster cooperative relationships ENABLE 5

14. Treat others with respect ENABLE 5
2. Look ahead and communicate future INSPIRE 4
3. Challenge skills and abilities CHALLENGE 4
5. Praise people ENCOURAGE 4
8. Help others try out new ideas CHALLENGE 4
9. Actively listen to diverse viewpoints ENABLE 4
10. Encourage others ENCOURAGE 4
11. Follow through on promises MODEL 4
12. Talk about how future could be better INSPIRE 4
13. Search for innovative ways to improve CHALLENGE 4
15. Express appreciation for people's contributions ENCOURAGE 4
16. Seek feedback about impact of actions MODEL 4
17. Show others how their interests can be realized INSPIRE 4
18. Ask "What can we learn?" CHALLENGE 4
19. Support decisions other people make ENABLE 4
23. Break projects into smaller do-able portions CHALLENGE 4
24. Give people freedom and choice ENABLE 4
27. Communicate purpose and meaning INSPIRE 4
29. Provide leadership opportunities for others ENABLE 4
1. Set personal example MODEL 3
6. Align others with principles and standards MODEL 3
7. Describe ideal capabilities INSPIRE 3
20. Publicly recognize alignment with values ENCOURAGE 3
21. Make sure people support common values MODEL 3
22. Am upbeat and positive INSPIRE 3
25. Celebrate accomplishments ENCOURAGE 3
26. Talk about values and principles MODEL 3
28. Take initiative in experimenting CHALLENGE 3
30. Creatively recognize people's contributions ENCOURAGE 3
LEAST FREQUENT
©

September 12, 2023
Model the Way Bar Graphs

Clarify values by finding your voice and affirming shared values
Set the example by aligning actions with shared values
The set of bar graphs for each of the six leadership behaviors related to this leadership Practice
provides a graphic representation of your responses for each behavior. Responses can range from
1–Rarely or Seldom to 5–Very Frequently.
0 1 2 3 4 5
1. I set a personal example of what RATING 3

I expect from other people.
0 1 2 3 4 5
6. I spend time making sure that RATING 3

people behave consistently with
the principles and standards we
have agreed upon.
0 1 2 3 4 5
11. I follow through on the RATING 4

promises and commitments I
make.
0 1 2 3 4 5
16. I seek to understand how my RATING 4

actions affect other people’s
performance.
0 1 2 3 4 5
21. I make sure that people support RATING 3

the values we have agreed upon.
0 1 2 3 4 5
26. I talk about my values and the RATING 3

principles that guide my actions.
RESPONSE SCALE 1–Rarely or Seldom 2–Once in a While 3–Sometimes 4–Often 5–Very Frequently
©

September 12, 2023
Reflections:
What is your immediate reaction to viewing your Model the Way ratings? Why?
Please describe anything in your Model the Way rating that is confusing or contradictory:
(Remember to review your Leadership Behaviors Ranking page to consider the individual behaviors that relate to this Practice.)
What is one behavior you want to work toward doing more frequently and what is one thing you can
do now to exhibit this behavior more frequently as a leader?
Suggestions for Becoming a Better Leader

1. At the end of every day, ask yourself, "What have I done today that demonstrated one
of my key values? What have I done today that might have sent the signal that I wasn't
committed to a key value? What can I do tomorrow to live out a key value?"
2. Find occasions to talk with others about how your actions are linked with your values
and principles.
3. Do something others can see that shows your commitment to one of your group's
values. For example, if teamwork is a value, find a resource at your school or in your
community (such as someone who can facilitate some team-building exercises once
per semester) that will help you develop a greater sense of teamwork with your group.
©

September 12, 2023
Inspire a Shared Vision Bar Graphs

Envision the future by imagining exciting and ennobling possibilities
Enlist others in a common vision by appealing to shared aspirations
0 1 2 3 4 5
2. I look ahead and communicate RATING 4

about what I believe will affect
us in the future.
0 1 2 3 4 5
7. I describe to others in our RATING 3

organization what we should be
capable of accomplishing.
0 1 2 3 4 5
12. I talk with others about a vision RATING 4

of how we could be even better
in the future.
0 1 2 3 4 5
17. I talk with others about how RATING 4

their own interests can be met
by working toward a common
goal.
0 1 2 3 4 5
22. I am upbeat and positive when RATING 3

talking about what we can
accomplish.
0 1 2 3 4 5
27. I speak with passion about the RATING 4

higher purpose and meaning of
what we are doing.
©

September 12, 2023
Reflections:
What is your immediate reaction to viewing your Inspire a Shared Vision ratings? Why?
Please describe anything in your Inspire a Shared Vision rating that is confusing or contradictory:

1. Look for others who you think are great leaders either at your school or organization
and study them. Ask to sit in on a group they are leading and observe what they are
doing. Set up time to talk about how they get people excited about working together.
2. Every week, think of something you can do to help the people you are working with
envision how things could be better in the future.
3. Find out from others in your group why they are there and what they hope to see the
group accomplish. For example, how do they see the group making a difference in the
lives of its members, your school or institution, or the local community? Use what you
learn to see how others' aspirations can contribute to the group's vision.
©

September 12, 2023
Challenge the Process Bar Graphs

Search for opportunities by seizing the initiative and looking outward for innovative ways
to improve
Experiment and take risks by constantly generating small wins and learning from
experience
0 1 2 3 4 5
3. I look for ways to develop and RATING 4

challenge my skills and abilities.
0 1 2 3 4 5
8. I look for ways that others can RATING 4

try out new ideas and methods.
0 1 2 3 4 5
13. I search for innovative ways to RATING 4

improve what we are doing.
0 1 2 3 4 5
18. When things do not go as we RATING 4

expected, I ask, "What can we
learn from this experience?".
0 1 2 3 4 5
23. I make sure that big projects we RATING 4

undertake are broken down into
smaller and do-able parts.
0 1 2 3 4 5
28. I take initiative in RATING 3

experimenting with the way
things can be done.
©

September 12, 2023
Reflections:
What is your immediate reaction to viewing your Challenge the Process ratings? Why?
Please describe anything in your Challenge the Process rating that is confusing or contradictory:

1. What can you do to improve your skills and abilities? If there are people you admire
and could learn from, then seek them out and ask for their advice and help.
2. Devote a portion of a group meeting to discussing what frustrates people most about
the way the group functions. Then spend the next portion of the meeting talking about
what the group and individual members of the group can do to address those
frustrations. Create a specific list of things you can work on together over the next few
months to make change happen.
3. Identify an upcoming project or activity that your group is working on that is something
they have done before. Think of one to three things about the event that you think the
group could improve on from the last time. Bring those up to the group and ask their
ideas on improving those this time around.
©

September 12, 2023
Enable Others to Act Bar Graphs

Foster collaboration by building trust and facilitating relationships
Strengthen others by increasing self-determination and developing competence
0 1 2 3 4 5
4. I foster cooperative rather than RATING 5

competitive relationships among
people I work with.
0 1 2 3 4 5
9. I actively listen to diverse points RATING 4

of view.
0 1 2 3 4 5
14. I treat others with dignity and RATING 5

respect.
0 1 2 3 4 5
19. I support the decisions that other RATING 4

people make on their own.
0 1 2 3 4 5
24. I give others a great deal of RATING 4

freedom and choice in deciding
how to do their work.
0 1 2 3 4 5
29. I provide opportunities for RATING 4

others to take on leadership
responsibilities.
©

September 12, 2023
Reflections:
What is your immediate reaction to viewing your Enable Others to Act ratings? Why?
Please describe anything in your Enable Others to Act rating that is confusing or contradictory:

1. Find one other person in a group you're in or someone you know who wants to become
a better leader. Talk to that person, offering to share your leadership experiences in
terms of what you have learned and how you have grown. Offer to meet with them
occasionally to talk about how they are or could be growing as a leader.
2. Find someone in your group who doesn't appear to be very engaged or seems
disconnected. Ask that person to work with you on something you're doing or invite
them to take on an assignment or task that the group needs done. Search for
something that you think would be of interest to that person as opposed to just a task.
Ask about what their strengths are and find something that suits them well.
3. Think of another leader you can spend some time with, and ask about the things they
do to try to help others become leaders. Use what you learn from them to find
individuals in your group that you can do similar things with.
©

September 12, 2023
Encourage the Heart Bar Graphs

Recognize contributions by showing appreciation for individual excellence
Celebrate the values and victories by creating a spirit of community
0 1 2 3 4 5
5. I praise people for a job well RATING 4

done.
0 1 2 3 4 5
10. I encourage others as they work RATING 4

on activities and programs.
0 1 2 3 4 5
15. I express appreciation for the RATING 4

contributions that people make.
0 1 2 3 4 5
20. I make it a point to publicly RATING 3

recognize people who show
commitment to shared values.
0 1 2 3 4 5
25. I find ways for us to celebrate RATING 3

accomplishments.
0 1 2 3 4 5
30. I make sure that people are RATING 3

creatively recognized for their
contributions.
©

September 12, 2023
Reflections:
What is your immediate reaction to viewing your Encourage the Heart ratings? Why?
Please describe anything in your Encourage the Heart rating that is confusing or contradictory:

1. For the next project you lead, think of five to ten small ways in which you can
acknowledge and reward people who have done something especially well. It doesn't
have to be elaborate.
2. In the three weeks after receiving your Student LPI Self data, write a note to two
different people each week (total of six different people) telling them how you
appreciate something they did that made a difference. Be specific about their actions
and tie it back to the group's values.
3. Find a time (occasion) when everyone in the group is together and publicly recognize
someone who has contributed to the team's success. Express your personal
appreciation.
©

September 12, 2023
Percentile Ranking Graph

The more than 110,000 students who make up the Student LPI database include a mix of young men
and women, ranging in age from their early teens through late twenties, involved in all types of
student organizations, and from all over the globe. This page compares your Self responses to theirs
on the Student LPI.
The horizontal lines at the 30th and 70th percentiles divide the graph into three segments, roughly
approximating a "normal or bell-shaped distribution" of responses. Comparing where your score on
each leadership Practice lines up with the percentiles on the vertical axis gives you an approximation
for how frequently you engage in each leadership Practice in relationship to other students who have
completed the Student LPI. For example, if your score for Model the Way is at the 55th percentile, this
means that 45% of the students who have completed the Student LPI have rated themselves as
responding more frequently than you have on this Practice, and 55% rated themselves lower.
MODEL INSPIRE CHALLENGE ENABLE ENCOURAGE

THE WAY A SHARED VISION THE PROCESS OTHERS TO ACT THE HEART
100
MOST FREQUENT
90
80
70
60
FREQUENT
50
40
30
LEAST FREQUENT
20
10
©

September 12, 2023
The Student Leadership Practices Inventory 360:

Discover the Gift and Power of Feedback
We're pleased you've taken this first step on your journey to becoming a better leader and making
extraordinary things happen in your group, school, institution, or community; however, it doesn't end
here. Our research shows that of all 30 leadership behaviors, number 16, "Seeks feedback about
impact of actions," is one that most leaders practice the least frequently. But we believe there is deep
value in feedback. If others' perceptions of you is their reality, it is important for you to understand
how others see you as a leader and this can possibly help you identify your blind spots and where to
focus on improving. This form of feedback is powerful and a true gift.
The Student LPI 360 is designed to help you do that. By using the Student LPI 360, you can rate
yourself again, and ask your peers, instructors, coaches, and anyone else who has seen you in a
leadership capacity to offer their feedback on how frequently they see you engaging in the 30
leadership behaviors and The Five Practices of Exemplary Leadership. The Student LPI 360 Online
system allows for quick, easy, and completely anonymous feedback from the Observers who choose to
respond to your request. The data collection behind the Student LPI 360 allows you to track your
progress over time. You have to work and practice at becoming an effective leader. It is no different
than anything else at which you want to improve. The Student LPI 360 will help you see where you can
improve and strengthen your leadership skills.
For more information on the Student LPI 360, please visit www.studentleadershipchallenge.com and
read about it under the Assessments tab.
©
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Student Leadership

BY JAMES M. KOUZES & BARRY Z. POSNER

Prepared for Analie Diaz | September 12, 2023

The Five Practices of Exemplary Leadership®

The Five Practices Bar Graphs 4

Leadership Behavior Ranking 5

Model the Way Bar Graphs 6

Inspire a Shared Vision Bar Graphs 8

Challenge the Process Bar Graphs 10

Enable Others to Act Bar Graphs 12

Encourage the Heart Bar Graphs 14

The Student Leadership Practices Inventory 360 17

The Five Practices of Exemplary Leadership®

ABOUT YOUR STUDENT LPI REPORT

TO THE QUESTION: HOW FREQUENTLY DO I TYPICALLY ENGAGE IN THIS BEHAVIOR?

STUDENT LPI SELF REPORT PAGE 3

The Five Practices Bar Graphs

Model the Way

Inspire a Shared Vision

Challenge the Process

Enable Others to Act

Encourage the Heart

STUDENT LPI SELF REPORT PAGE 4

Leadership Behaviors Ranking

MOST FREQUENT LEADERSHIP PRACTICE RATING

4. Foster cooperative relationships ENABLE 5

STUDENT LPI SELF REPORT PAGE 5

Model the Way Bar Graphs

1. I set a personal example of what RATING 3

6. I spend time making sure that RATING 3

11. I follow through on the RATING 4

16. I seek to understand how my RATING 4

21. I make sure that people support RATING 3

26. I talk about my values and the RATING 3

STUDENT LPI SELF REPORT PAGE 6

Suggestions for Becoming a Better Leader

STUDENT LPI SELF REPORT PAGE 7

Inspire a Shared Vision Bar Graphs

2. I look ahead and communicate RATING 4

7. I describe to others in our RATING 3

12. I talk with others about a vision RATING 4

17. I talk with others about how RATING 4

22. I am upbeat and positive when RATING 3

27. I speak with passion about the RATING 4

STUDENT LPI SELF REPORT PAGE 8

Suggestions for Becoming a Better Leader

STUDENT LPI SELF REPORT PAGE 9

Challenge the Process Bar Graphs

3. I look for ways to develop and RATING 4

8. I look for ways that others can RATING 4

13. I search for innovative ways to RATING 4

18. When things do not go as we RATING 4

23. I make sure that big projects we RATING 4

28. I take initiative in RATING 3

STUDENT LPI SELF REPORT PAGE 10

Suggestions for Becoming a Better Leader

STUDENT LPI SELF REPORT PAGE 11

Enable Others to Act Bar Graphs

4. I foster cooperative rather than RATING 5