Please write clearly in block capitals.

Centre number Candidate number

Surname _________________________________________________________________________

Forename(s) _________________________________________________________________________

Candidate signature _________________________________________________________________________

I declare this is my own work.

A-level
GEOGRAPHY
Paper 1 Physical Geography

Time allowed: 2 hours 30 minutes

Materials For Examiner’s Use
For this paper you must have:
 the colour insert (enclosed) Section Mark
 a pencil
 a rubber A
 a ruler.
You may use a calculator. B

Instructions C
 Use black ink or black ball-point pen.
TOTAL
 Fill in the boxes at the top of this page.
 Answer all questions in Section A.
 Answer either Question 2 or Question 3 or Question 4 in Section B.
 Answer either Question 5 or Question 6 in Section C.
 You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. Do not write outside the box around each
page or on blank pages.
 If you need additional extra space for your answer(s), use the lined pages at the end of this book.
Write the question number against your answer(s).
 Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do not want to be marked.

Information
 The marks for questions are shown in brackets.
 The total number of marks available for this paper is 120.

(JUN217037101)
G/KL/Jun21/E5 7037/1
 2
Do not write
outside the
Section A box

Water and carbon cycles

Answer all questions in this section.

0 1 . 1 Outline the relationship between the water cycle and the carbon cycle in the
atmosphere.
[4 marks]

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Extra space ______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

(02)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 3
Do not write
outside the
Figure 1 is in the insert. box

Figure 1 shows the impact of different rates of deforestation and afforestation

upon land surface temperature (LST) at different latitudes. The data was collected
between 2000 and 2011.

0 1 . 2 Analyse the data shown in Figure 1.

[6 marks]

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Extra space ______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Question 1 continues on the next page

Turn over 8

(03)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 4
Do not write
outside the
Figure 2 is in the insert. box

Figure 2 shows a simplified version of Europe’s forest carbon cycle.

0 1 . 3 Using Figure 2 and your own knowledge, assess the implications of the data for
attempts to manage carbon transfers.
[6 marks]

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Extra space ______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

(04)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 5
Do not write
outside the
box
0 1 . 4 With reference to a river catchment that you have studied, assess the potential
factors which can impact upon the flood hydrograph.
[20 marks]

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Turn over 8

(05)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 6
Do not write
outside the
box

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Extra space ______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

(06)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 7
Do not write
outside the
box

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________ ____
36
___________________________________________________________________________________

End of Section A

Turn over for Section B

Turn over 8

(07)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 8
Do not write
outside the
Section B box

Answer one question in this section.

Answer either Question 2 or Question 3 or Question 4.

Question 2 Hot desert systems and landscapes

0 2 . 1 Outline the role of wind in the process of transport in hot deserts.

[4 marks]

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Extra space ______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

(08)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 9
Do not write
outside the
Figures 3a and 3b are in the insert. box

Figure 3a shows average total rainfall (1979 – 2009) between November and April
measured at multiple recording stations across Saudi Arabia.

Figure 3b shows average total rainfall (1979 – 2009) between June and September
measured at multiple recording stations across Saudi Arabia.

0 2 . 2 Analyse the data shown in Figure 3a and Figure 3b.

[6 marks]

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Extra space ______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Question 2 continues on the next page

Turn over 8

(09)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 10
Do not write
outside the
Figure 4 shows a landscape in the Namib Desert in southern Africa. box

Figure 4

Note: The landforms in this landscape are aligned approximately north-west to south-east and
extend from between 16 km to 32 km in length, reaching heights between
60 metres to 240 metres. The sediment source is the Orange River, several kilometres away.

0 2 . 3 Using Figure 4 and your own knowledge, assess the relative importance of factors
leading to the development of this landscape.
[6 marks]

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

(10)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 11
Do not write
outside the
box

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Extra space ______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Question 2 continues on the next page

Turn over 8

(11)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 12
Do not write
outside the
box
0 2 . 4 To what extent can an understanding of feedback systems help to reduce the
problem of desertification?
[20 marks]

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

(12)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 13
Do not write
outside the
box

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Extra space ______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Turn over 8

(13)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 14
Do not write
outside the
box

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________ ____
36
___________________________________________________________________________________

End of Question 2

(14)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 15
Do not write
outside the
Question 3 Coastal systems and landscapes box

0 3 . 1 Outline the role of waves in the transportation of sediments at the coast.

[4 marks]

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Extra space ______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Question 3 continues on the next page

Turn over 8

(15)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 16
Do not write
outside the
Figure 5 is in the insert. box

Figure 5 shows the distribution of coastal erosion and accretion (sediment build up)
across selected European coastlines in 2004.

0 3 . 2 Analyse the data shown in Figure 5.

[6 marks]

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Extra space ______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

(16)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 17
Do not write
outside the
Figure 6 is a photograph of a landform located in the Humber Estuary, UK. box

Figure 6

N
Note: This landform extends about 5 km across the Humber Estuary and is only 50 metres wide
at its narrowest point. The Holderness coastline to the north comprises mainly boulder clay,
which is unconsolidated material deposited at the end of the last ice age.

0 3 . 3 Using Figure 6 and your own knowledge, assess the relative importance of factors
leading to the development of this landform.
[6 marks]

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Turn over 8

(17)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 18
Do not write
outside the
box

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Extra space ______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

(18)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 19
Do not write
outside the
box
0 3 . 4 To what extent can an understanding of feedback systems help with the
management of one or more coastal landscapes that you have studied?
[20 marks]

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Turn over 8

(19)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 20
Do not write
outside the
box

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Extra space ______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

(20)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 21
Do not write
outside the
box

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________ ____
36
___________________________________________________________________________________

End of Question 3

Turn over 8

(21)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 22
Do not write
outside the
Question 4 Glacial systems and landscapes box

0 4 . 1 Outline processes by which glaciers erode the landscape.

[4 marks]

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Extra space ______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

(22)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 23
Do not write
outside the
Figure 7 is in the insert. box

Figure 7 shows the surface velocity of various glaciers, including Thwaites Glacier,
Antarctica.

0 4 . 2 Analyse the data shown in Figure 7.

[6 marks]

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Extra space ______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Question 4 continues on the next page

Turn over 8

(23)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 24
Do not write
outside the
Figure 8 is an aerial photograph of a periglacial landscape in northern Canada. box

Figure 8

Note: There are thousands of small, medium and large scale lakes in this
region. This image was taken in early summer and much of the ice has yet
to thaw. Local relief and other aspects of geomorphology determine the
rate at which ice melts.

0 4 . 3 Using Figure 8 and your own knowledge, assess the relative importance of factors
leading to the development of this landscape.
[6 marks]

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

(24)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 25
Do not write
outside the
box

Extra space ______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Question 4 continues on the next page

Turn over 8

(25)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 26
Do not write
outside the
box
0 4 . 4 To what extent can an understanding of feedback systems help with the
management of one or more cold environments that you have studied?
[20 marks]

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

(26)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 27
Do not write
outside the
box

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Extra space ______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Turn over 8

(27)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 28
Do not write
outside the
box

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________ ____
36
___________________________________________________________________________________

End of Question 4

End of Section B

(28)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 29
Do not write
outside the
Section C box

Answer one question in this section.

Answer either Question 5 or Question 6.

Question 5 Hazards

0 5 . 1 Outline the concept of the Hazard Management Cycle.

[4 marks]

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Extra space ______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Question 5 continues on the next page

Turn over 8

(29)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 30
Do not write
outside the
Figures 9a – 9d are in the insert. box

Figures 9a – 9d show information about volcanic eruptions.

0 5 . 2 Assess the usefulness of Figures 9a – 9d in presenting information on

volcanic eruptions.
[6 marks]

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Extra space ______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

(30)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 31
Do not write
outside the
Figure 10 is in the insert. box

Figure 10 shows information about the 2010 earthquake in Haiti.

0 5 . 3 Using Figure 10 and your own knowledge, assess the challenges in managing an
event such as this.
[9 marks]

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Extra space ______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Turn over 8

(31)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 32
Do not write
outside the
box

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

0 5 . 4 How far do you agree that global governance is crucial in meeting the challenge of
reducing incidence of wildfires?
[9 marks]

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

(32)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 33
Do not write
outside the
box

Extra space ______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

0 5 . 5 To what extent does plate tectonic theory help in understanding the development of
landforms associated with plate movement?
[20 marks]

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Turn over 8

(33)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 34
Do not write
outside the
box

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

(34)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 35
Do not write
outside the
box

Extra space ______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________ ____
48
___________________________________________________________________________________

End of Question 5

Turn over 8

(35)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 36
Do not write
outside the
Question 6 Ecosystems under stress box

0 6 . 1 Outline the effect of human activity on succession in one plagioclimax that you have
studied (eg heather moorland).
[4 marks]

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Extra space ______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

(36)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 37
Do not write
outside the
Figure 11 is in the insert. box

Figure 11 shows selected climate extremes and impacts affecting coral and forests
in tropical and sub-tropical regions.

0 6 . 2 Analyse the data shown in Figure 11.

[6 marks]

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Extra space ______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Question 6 continues on the next page

Turn over 8

(37)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 38
Do not write
outside the
Figure 12 is in the insert. box

Figure 12 shows information about coral reefs.

0 6 . 3 Using Figure 12 and your own knowledge, assess the implications of this
information for the management of coral reefs.
[9 marks]

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Extra space ______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

(38)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 39
Do not write
outside the
box

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

0 6 . 4 How far do you agree that global governance has a role to play in the conservation
of the savanna grassland biome?
[9 marks]

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Turn over 8

(39)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 40
Do not write
outside the
box

Extra space ______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

0 6 . 5 With reference to the tropical rainforest biome, assess the view that latitude is the
most important factor in its natural development.
[20 marks]

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

(40)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 41
Do not write
outside the
box

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Turn over 8

(41)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 42
Do not write
outside the
box

Extra space ______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________ ____
48
___________________________________________________________________________________

END OF QUESTIONS

(42)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 43
Do not write
outside the
There are no questions printed on this page box

DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAGE

ANSWER IN THE SPACES PROVIDED

(43)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 44
Do not write
outside the
box

(44)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 45
Do not write
outside the
box

(45)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 46
Do not write
outside the
box

(46)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 47
Do not write
outside the
box

(47)
G/Jun21/7037/1
 48
Do not write
outside the
There are no questions printed on this page box

DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAGE

ANSWER IN THE SPACES PROVIDED

Copyright information

For confidentiality purposes, all acknowledgements of third-party copyright material are published in a separate booklet. This booklet is published after
each live examination series and is available for free download from www.aqa.org.uk.

Permission to reproduce all copyright material has been applied for. In some cases, efforts to contact copyright-holders may have been unsuccessful
and AQA will be happy to rectify any omissions of acknowledgements. If you have any queries please contact the Copyright Team.

Copyright © 2021 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved.

(216A7037/1)
(48)
G/Jun21/7037/1