In the present era Terrorism is a very diffuse concept thus to define it is
extremely difficult what really constitutes. Terrorism shall we go by the nature of act committed or by cause. There are several elements which have to be taken into account to define terrorism. A person takes to Terrorism as a last weapon when his voice is not heard and injustice is done to him constantly and continuously. He is treated as inhumanity. Under such circumstance there is a question of his survival or existence then he does not think what is good or what is bad justice or injustice and in the battle between good and evil (however defined), it is in all situations the people who get killed. Further the primary concern is that terrorism is not implicit tactics in the similar manner a way of function of weakness which are engaged in a hit and run basis. Thus we are in a situation where strong nations can blame weak nations to evade the tag of terrorist.By any imagination there can never be any justification for terrorism whatever may be caste but act of terror cannot be justified it involves violence. For few people violence against violence is no violence.They believe tit for tat eye for eye. Mahatma Gandhi always advocated truth and nonviolence. He practiced in South Africa and became successful over there. After that in India by truth and nonviolence we achieved freedom in 1947 from British Rule.He was a very strong believer of truth and nonviolence and preached and practiced for freedom from slavery of British Rule. There is a proverb which says “ Extremely darkest clouds are always followed by bright light”. The tradition of literature is always progressive. “Every new sun brings a new ray of Light”. Gandhiji said “If we get freedom at the cost of non-violence we will return it and we will not accept it”. “One persons terrorist is another persons Freedom Fighter”. In this regard few proverbs or phrases might get us off on the right foot a cautious foot where good or evil are never as clear out as they seem and where the truth since it is extremely difficult concept after all “ Terror is Terror.” It is important to recognize state phenomenon. The state is unlikely to admit its actions to be terrorist as being shrouded in the cloak of legitimacy as they are. But on examination of conduct and behavior of that state clear revealed the use of violence as a political tactic and implies the death of many innocent civilians. Keeping the idea in mind of “Civilians as Victims” should allow to be possible and arrive at obvious conclusion that terrorism is always wrong and should not be supported. Terrorism is never justifiable although it is always justified by someone and according to their political agenda. The war against terrorism looks a deal more complicated. Apart from India and Pakistan there is a Kashmiri Group who wants to rule in Kashmir. They do not want Kashmir to be with India or Pakistan and wanted to liberate it even from India and for that people of Kashmir are joining and supporting this group. But India can never allow it to happen with the result there exists unrest and peace is not established. Under these chaotic and disturbed conditions in the entire state of Jammu and Kashmir there are terrorist who are taking advantage by exploitation in the region and control to rule in the region. These terrorist groups are many in active operations. They are kidnapping people torturing them and forcing them to become terrorist. Today the most prominent international Terrorist group is ISIS (Islamic State of Iran & Syria), ISI. Terrorist group recruit the young Generations misguide and do brain washing torturing and so on in the name of Jihad (Religion) with the result such young generation understanding only one thing that is destroy everything nothing is right or wrong. They are threatened their family members are tortured to the extent they prefer to join rather than to survive. Under such situations for Indian Government it is very difficult to rule in the State of Jammu & Kashmir. All steps of Government of India and Government of Kashmir have failed very badly or miserably.Now over more than two decades people of Jammu & Kashmir have experienced and lived with deep grief & agony and terror attacks. Targeted killings disappearances have become day of the order and common feature. Militarian curfew and almost disruption stone pelting by youths are to be livelihood of the people of Kashmir. “Those who are engaged in the culture of nescient activities, will enter into darkest region of ignorance, worst still are those who are engaged in the so called Knowledge.” Mangolis used to support the opposite groups in 13th Century. Though they were in too small groups in confrontation of enemy in the battle and as such through selective use of terror. They were able to cope with and maintain their religious automony by creation of fear in their mind. Islamic terrorism is nothing but religiously motivated. Learning from Roman Greeks and Bible that those who could not be trusted for the use of power with responsibilities should not be obeyed. French Revolution and Jacobin “Reigns of Terror” when we should date back the modern terrorism in the sense that it is a deliberate strategy with the abuse of power. While being in office from this perception terrorism is nothing but Justice. Revolutionary struggle and emergence of new economic order force with human rights were given new name Terror. In the past there were various form of torture as a common practice in many Society/ Tribe. “To try, explain and understand terrorism is not to Justify Terrorism.” “One persons terrorist is another persons freedom fighter.” Historically as has been said earlier the same can be said of Northern Ireland as of Palestine there had been cruelty and selfish rule on behalf of few English Landlords such as mass starvation anti catholic laws exploitation and practices and so on. The Irish are altogether different from English. Historical differences and has were extended as England became part of the protestant reformation whereas goals remanded Catholic resolutely. At the same time English controlled Ireland gradually and brutally gained ground there.
NEW FORMS OF TERRORISM
Across the globe political, economical, social and cultural injustice is the main feature which inevitably gave rise to a terrorist backlash and meant terrorism still remains a strong force in future.. It may also be pointed out here that the particular historical function makes particular forms of terror more lively which will mean that rejectionism of religious fundamentalism along with modern advanced communications make attack more likely. Today there are so many other forms of weapons of mass destruction. They are as follows: 1. Nuclear 2. Nuclear Missiles 3. Suitcase Bombs 4. Power Plant Attack 5. Bombs 6. Biological 7. Chemical Terror 8. Cyber Terrorism No one can terrorize a whole Nation unless we are all his accomplishes. If the war on terrorism means we simply fight evil with evil then it is doomed to failure. We begin to create in global society an expectation of violence. As violence has becomes the norm today and normalized society has been degraded. Therefore the war on terrorism if it simply killed many more people seeking the elimination of cultural differences. Mahatma Gandhi was always against untruth and violence. Through out his entire life he preached and practice truth and nonviolence to deal with any critical problem. Even for the emanicipation of our Country India he firmly expressed his views and strongly believed that if India achieves freedom from British Rule at the cost of NonViolence he said it shall not be accepted and we will return to them. Truth and NonViolence are great weapons and most relevant in todays time even. As a result of state of actions across the Globe many more innocent noncombatiants have died after September, 2001 than have been killed by terrorists organizations. This reveals to ensure grievance still exist and are aggravated violence leads to violence. Fight evil with evil, tooth for tooth, eye for eye. Worlds preponderant military power seems unable to accept domestically or internationally.Conducting terrorist act is one thing and finding a solution in Terrorism is quite another. It has to be borne in mind that though any solution cannot be achieved through military means only So much of today’s terror and the reason why with profound regret seems to have future is that it simply thrives on the false promise of Capitalism. So much is promised but alas so little done that hatred and resentment built up. Here not only economic reasons but for political injustice is clearly evident across the world. Wherein require nothing but solutions and solutions to their disputes. Since centuries their hostilities still remain alive over those issues from time to time and even on daily basis wars happen and with the result at border innocent population could not live peacefully. They are sufferings in terms of loss of human life properties etc. Our experience has shown that till no solution to those issues internationally or domestically could be discovered and condemn and situations are deteriorating day to day. There is an urgent need to resolve the following issues which are very serious such as: 1. Israel/ Palestinine 2. Nation building after a change of regime in Afghanistan 3. Iraq Dispute 4. Ireland/ England 5. India/ Pakistan (Kashmir) Solutions to above issues/disputes appear almost unlikely. But it does not mean that we should sleep over such matters. We have to discover solutions to the concern of Terrorism. Solution to terrorism does not lie in the following: 1. Terrorism against Terrorism 2. Counter Terrorism 3. State Terrorism 4. Violence against Violence 5. Evil with Evil 6. Military Operation We have to find out in first that what is the root cause which had given to rise to terrorism and that root cause has to be investigated.To defeat Terrorism globally solution is in love and humanity. There should not exist hatred. The tradition and nature of literature is always progressive. We should not loose hope. There is always a ray of hope which shall bring about peace in the Society. We should be inspired and guided by the principle of Mahatma Gandhi that is Humanity. There is a pressing need to have a wellstructured scheme of intervention and assistant in case of criminal law amendment as per human right concept. The study also present a case substantial over all in the policies and practice in favor of crime victims. 1. Human rights still remain as a deprived lot/right of society. Their rights are observed more in violation than in adherence. 2. Discriminatory practice range exclusion of human right such as rights of accused rights of woman rights juvenile (conflict with laws) from development programmers to economic disparities in Indian laws failed to define the need of this section of society. 3. As regards to protect human right and general welfare there are laws manifest clear and open bias against their condition 4. Some concrete reforms are needed in favour of accused women juvenile to ameliorate their condition. The content and ambit of human right laws must be comprehensive covering areas of marriage, divorce, inheritance, guardianship rights. In many cases human have acquired confidence and manage to make some noticeable effect in society. Most of the general public specifically accused women and juvenile not aware of their basic human right thinking is that this is also for us. The findings of the study supported all the hypothesis prescribed for verification the present study. In many cases human have acquired confidence and mange to make some noticeable effect in society. Though human rights in sphere of Indian criminal laws amended as per the need of the society and consider the victims right women prisoners right, juvenile right even the rights of accused are considered as basic right. There is some awareness among the accused due to amendment made in the law. But there is need for appropriate training and education related to human right of the functioning justice system. There is big lacuna in our Criminal justice system as there are no stronger laws/Acts or statute to protect person from different types crime. The Criminal justice that is police prosecutor and judiciary if we see position becomes for more serious in rural areas where the women police is almost nonexistent and the cases are invariable handed by uncaring and unconcerned staff of police. The judicial response in this context is very poor as most of the accused person was released due to lack of evidence or due to taking advantage of the lacunas in the present laws. The legislative provisions are also not sufficient enough to curb the menace of the crime. Punishment prescribed is also not deterrent enough to deter the wrong doer. Despite all progressive judgment by the higher judiciary on these subjects the victims of sexual violence continue to suffer. Pending cases in Indian courts there are several criminal cases pending in the courts. The Court are heavy burdened with cases. The judiciary which is the important organ of State but there are no sufficient fund to improve standards strength not only to officers but also staff of the court in administration of Criminal justice. Due to lack of funds staff courts etc. several criminals are put in the prison without inquiry. If the strict punishment is imposed on them that will become very less quantity than actual imprisonment. In Indian Criminal justice there are several defects criminologist sociologist jurisprudents and psychoanalyst eminent experts in crime felt that the justice system should punish the convicts from retribution to correction. Now a day’s court in sentencing process follow the principle that they do not pay attention on the gravity of offences but on the offender who habitual offender court impose more severe punishments and if the offender commits rape or sex related offence against woman offender should strictly give enhance punishment more severe in nature. Convicting an accused is not an end in itself the above are defects in Criminal justice system. The major causes of crime are social economical and psychological causes to increase more crime rate in society. Lack of education and legal knowledge. Education is considered as the means for development of personal and awareness. But in India the rate of literary is not more as compare to other developed countries. If we talk about legal knowledge the Courts follow rigid rules and procedures there are some officer like police even the other officers have lack of legal knowledge rules and procedure. If the officers having knowledge but the failure to apply and implement in procedure they do not file the case property due to the technical grounds and proper sources this is the reason the criminals are acquitted &once a criminal acquitted he take the court easy and lenient and continues to do an illegal act. Corruption - Now a day’s India has been polluted with high rate corruption. Each an every field is polluted with this corruption the failure of administering Criminal justice system is because of corruption. It is hopeful to note that our courts have taken initiative steps to our Courts to curb corruption in all the department of the country.