TLC 274

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279
LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092B – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
• Trimmed Offset Voltage: D, J, N, OR PW PACKAGE

TLC279 . . . 900 µV Max at 25°C, VDD = 5 V (TOP VIEW)
• Input Offset Voltage Drift . . . Typically
0.1 µV/Month, Including the First 30 Days 1OUT 1 14 4OUT
• Wide Range of Supply Voltages Over 1IN – 2 13 4IN –
Specified Temperature Range: 1IN + 3 12 4IN +
0°C to 70°C . . . 3 V to 16 V VDD 4 11 GND
– 40°C to 85°C . . . 4 V to 16 V 2IN + 5 10 3IN +
– 55°C to 125°C . . . 4 V to 16 V 2IN – 6 9 3IN –
• Single-Supply Operation 2OUT 7 8 3OUT
• Common-Mode Input Voltage Range
Extends Below the Negative Rail (C-Suffix FK PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
and I-Suffix Versions)
•
1OUT
4OUT
1IN –
4IN –
Low Noise . . . Typically 25 nV/√Hz
NC
at f = 1 kHz
• Output Voltage Range Includes Negative 3 2 1 20 19
Rail 1IN + 4 18 4IN +
• High Input Impedance . . . 1012 Ω Typ NC 5 17 NC
• VDD 6 16 GND
ESD-Protection Circuitry
NC 7 15 NC
• Small-Outline Package Option Also 2IN + 8 14 3IN +
Available in Tape and Reel 9 10 11 12 13
• Designed-In Latch-Up Immunity
2IN –
3IN –
2OUT
NC
3OUT
description
The TLC274 and TLC279 quad operational NC – No internal connection
amplifiers combine a wide range of input offset
DISTRIBUTION OF TLC279
voltage grades with low offset voltage drift, high
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
input impedance, low noise, and speeds 30
approaching that of general-purpose BiFET
290 Units Tested From 2 Wafer Lots
devices. VDD = 5 V
25 TA = 25°C
These devices use Texas Instruments silicon-gate
N Package
LinCMOS technology, which provides offset
Percentage of Units – %
voltage stability far exceeding the stability 20

available with conventional metal-gate processes.
The extremely high input impedance, low bias 15
currents, and high slew rates make these
cost-effective devices ideal for applications which
have previously been reserved for BiFET and 10
NFET products. Four offset voltage grades are
available (C-suffix and I-suffix types), ranging
from the low-cost TLC274 (10 µV) to the high- 5
precision TLC279 (900 µV). These advantages, in
combination with good common-mode rejection 0
and supply voltage rejection, make these devices – 1200 – 600 0 600 1200
a good choice for new state-of-the-art designs as VIO – Input Offset Voltage – µV
well as for upgrading existing designs.
LinCMOS is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright  1994, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 2–1

POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
description (continued)
In general, many features associated with bipolar technology are available on LinCMOS operational
amplifiers, without the power penalties of bipolar technology. General applications such as transducer
interfacing, analog calculations, amplifier blocks, active filters, and signal buffering are easily designed with the
TLC274 and TLC279. The devices also exhibit low voltage single-supply operation, making them ideally suited
for remote and inaccessible battery-powered applications. The common-mode input voltage range includes the
negative rail.
A wide range of packaging options is available, including small-outline and chip-carrier versions for high-density
system applications.
The device inputs and outputs are designed to withstand – 100-mA surge currents without sustaining latch-up.
The TLC274 and TLC279 incorporate internal ESD-protection circuits that prevent functional failures at voltages
up to 2000 V as tested under MIL-STD-883C, Method 3015.2; however, care should be exercised in handling
these devices as exposure to ESD may result in the degradation of the device parametric performance.
The C-suffix devices are characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C. The I-suffix devices are characterized
for operation from – 40°C to 85°C. The M-suffix devices are characterized for operation over the full military
temperature range of – 55°C to 125°C.
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGED DEVICES
CHIP
VIOmax SMALL CHIP CERAMIC PLASTIC
TA TSSOP FORM
AT 25°C OUTLINE CARRIER DIP DIP
(PW) (Y)
(D) (FK) (J) (N)
900 µV TLC279CD — — TLC279CN — —
2 mV TLC274BCD — — TLC274BCN — —
0°C to 70°C
5 mV TLC274ACD — — TLC274ACN — —
10 mV TLC274CD — — TLC274CN TLC274CPW TLC274Y
900 µV TLC279ID — — TLC279IN — —
2 mV TLC274BID — — TLC274BIN — —
– 40°C to 85°C
5 mV TLC274AID — — TLC274AIN — —
10 mV TLC274ID — — TLC274IN — —
900 µV TLC279MD TLC279MFK TLC279MJ TLC279MN — —
– 55°C to 125°C
10 mV TLC274MD TLC274MFK TLC274MJ TLC274MN — —
The D package is available taped and reeled. Add R suffix to the device type (e.g., TLC279CDR).
2–2 •
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
•
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
equivalent schematic (each amplifier)

VDD
P3 P4
R6
R1 R2 N5
IN –
P5 P6
P1 P2
IN + C1
R5
OUT
N3
N1 N2 N4 N6 N7
R3 D1 R4 D2 R7
GND
•
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 2–3
•
TLC274Y chip information

These chips, when properly assembled, display characteristics similar to the TLC274C. Thermal compression
or ultrasonic bonding may be used on the doped-aluminum bonding pads. Chips may be mounted with
conductive epoxy or a gold-silicon preform.
BONDING PAD ASSIGNMENTS

VDD
(14) (13) (12) (11) (10) (9) (8) (4)
(3)
1IN + + (1)
(2) 1OUT
1IN – –
(5)
+ 2IN +
(7)
2OUT (6)
– 2IN –
68 (10)
3IN + + (8)
(9) 3OUT
3IN – –
(12)
+ 4IN +
(14)
4OUT (13)
– 4IN –
11
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
GND
108
CHIP THICKNESS: 15 TYPICAL
BONDING PADS: 4 × 4 MINIMUM
TJmax = 150°C
TOLERANCES ARE ± 10%.
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILS.
PIN (11) IS INTERNALLY CONNECTED
TO BACKSIDE OF CHIP.
2–4 •
•
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage, VDD (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 V
Differential input voltage, VID (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± VDD
Input voltage range, VI (any input) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to VDD
Input current, II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 5 mA
Output current, lO (each output) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 30 mA
Total current into VDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 mA
Total current out of GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 mA
Duration of short-circuit current at (or below) 25°C (see Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . unlimited
Continuous total dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table
Operating free-air temperature, TA: C suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C
I suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 40°C to 85°C
M suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 55°C to 125°C
Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to 150°C
Case temperature for 60 seconds: FK package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds: D, N, or PW package . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60 seconds: J package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to network ground.
2. Differential voltages are at the noninverting input with respect to the inverting input.
3. The output may be shorted to either supply. Temperature and/or supply voltages must be limited to ensure that the maximum
dissipation rating is not exceeded (see application section).
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE

TA ≤ 25°C DERATING FACTOR TA = 70°C TA = 85°C TA = 125°C
PACKAGE
POWER RATING ABOVE TA = 25°C POWER RATING POWER RATING POWER RATING
D 950 mW 7.6 mW/°C 608 mW 494 mW —
FK 1375 mW 11.0 mW/°C 880 mW 715 mW 275 mW
J 1375 mW 11.0 mW/°C 880 mW 715 mW 275 mW
N 1575 mW 12.6 mW/°C 1008 mW 819 mW —
PW 700 mW 5.6 mW/°C 448 mW — —
recommended operating conditions

C SUFFIX I SUFFIX M SUFFIX
UNIT
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
Supply voltage, VDD 3 16 4 16 4 16 V
VDD = 5 V – 0.2 3.5 – 0.2 3.5 0 3.5
Common-mode input voltage
voltage, VIC V
VDD = 10 V – 0.2 8.5 – 0.2 8.5 0 8.5
Operating free-air temperature, TA 0 70 – 40 85 – 55 125 °C
•
•
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V (unless otherwise noted)

TLC274C, TLC274AC,
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA† TLC274BC, TLC279C UNIT
MIN TYP MAX
VO = 1.4 V, VIC = 0, 25°C 1.1 10
TLC274C
RS = 50 Ω, RL = 10 kΩ Full range 12
mV
V
VO = 1.4 V, VIC = 0, 25°C 0.9 5
TLC274AC
RS = 50 Ω, RL = 10 kΩ Full range 6.5
VIO I
Input ff
offset l
voltage
VO = 1.4 V, VIC = 0, 25°C 340 2000
TLC274BC
µV
V
VO = 1.4 V, VIC = 0, 25°C 320 900
TLC279C
Average temperature coefficient of input 25°C to
αVIO 1.8 µV/°C
offset voltage 70°C
25°C 0.1
IIO Input offset current (see Note 4) VO = 2
2.5
5VV, VIC = 2
2.5
5V pA
70°C 7 300
25°C 0.6
IIB Input bias current (see Note 4) VO = 2
2.5
5VV, VIC = 2
2.5
5V pA
70°C 40 600
– 0.2 – 0.3
25°C to to V
Common mode input voltage range
Common-mode 4 4.2
VICR
(see Note 5) – 0.2
Full range to V
3.5
25°C 3.2 3.8
VOH High-level
High l l output
p voltage
l g VID = 100 mV,
V RL = 10 kΩ 0°C 3 3.8 V
70°C 3 3.8
25°C 0 50
VOL Low-level
L l l output
p voltage
l g VID = – 100 mV,
V IOL = 0 0°C 0 50 mV
V
70°C 0 50
25°C 5 23
Large-signal
Large signal differential voltage
AVD VO = 0.25
0 25 V to 2 V,
V RL = 10 kΩ 0°C 4 27 V/mV
V/ V
amplification
70°C 4 20
25°C 65 80
CMRR Common-mode
C d rejection
j i ratio
i VIC = VICRmin
i 0°C 60 84 dB
70°C 60 85
25°C 65 95
Supply voltage rejection ratio
Supply-voltage
kSVR VDD = 5 V to 10 V
V, VO = 1.4
14V 0°C 60 94 dB
(∆VDD /∆VIO)
70°C 60 96
25°C 2.7 6.4
VO = 2.5
2 5 V,
V VIC = 2.5
2 5 V,
V
IDD Supply
S pply current (four
(
(f amplifiers)
plifi ) 0°C 3.1 7.2 mA
A
No load
70°C 2.3 5.2
† Full range is 0°C to 70°C.
NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically.
5. This range also applies to each input individually.
2–6 •
•

TLC274C, TLC274AC,
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA† TLC274BC, TLC279C UNIT
MIN TYP MAX
VO = 1.4 V, VIC = 0, 25°C 1.1 10
TLC274C
mV
V
VO = 1.4 V, VIC = 0, 25°C 0.9 5
TLC274AC
RS = 50 Ω, RL = 10 kΩ Full range 6.5
VIO I
Input ff
offset l
voltage
VO = 1.4 V, VIC = 0, 25°C 390 2000
TLC274BC
µV
V
VO = 1.4 V, VIC = 0, 25°C 370 1200
TLC279C
αVIO 2 µV/°C
25°C 0.1
IIO Input offset current (see Note 4) VO = 5 V,
=.5 V VIC = 5 V pA
70°C 7 300
25°C 0.7
IIB Input bias current (see Note 4) VO = 5 V,
V VIC = 5 V pA
70°C 50 600
– 0.2 – 0.3
25°C to to V
Common-mode 9 9.2
VICR
(see Note 5) – 0.2
Full range to V
8.5
25°C 8 8.5
VOH High-level
High l l output
p voltage
l g VID = 100 mV,
V RL = 10 kΩ 0°C 7.8 8.5 V
70°C 7.8 8.4
25°C 0 50
VOL Low-level
L l l output
p voltage
l g VID = – 100 mV,
V IOL = 0 0°C 0 50 mV
V
70°C 0 50
25°C 10 36
Large-signal
AVD VO = 1 V to 6 V
V, RL = 10 kΩ 0°C 7.5 42 V/mV
V/ V
amplification
70°C 7.5 32
25°C 65 85
CMRR Common-mode
C d rejection
j i ratio
i VIC = VICRmin
i 0°C 60 88 dB
70°C 60 88
25°C 65 95
Supply-voltage
V, VO = 1.4
14V 0°C 60 94 dB
(∆VDD /∆VIO)
70°C 60 96
25°C 3.8 8
V
VO = 5 V, VIC = 5 V,
V
IDD Supply
(
(f amplifiers)
plifi ) 0°C 4.5 8.8 mA
A
No load
70°C 3.2 6.8
† Full range is 0°C to 70°C.
•
•

TLC274I, TLC274AI,
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA† TLC274BI, TLC279I UNIT
MIN TYP MAX
VO = 1.4 V,, VIC = 0,, 25°C 1.1 10
TLC274I
V
mV
VO = 1.4 V,, VIC = 0,, 25°C 0.9 5
TLC274AI
VIO I
Input offset
ff voltage
l
VO = 1.4 V,, VIC = 0,, 25°C 340 2000
TLC274BI
µV
V
VO = 1.4 V,, VIC = 0,, 25°C 320 900
TLC279I
αVIO 85°C 1.8 µV/°C
offset voltage
25°C 0.1
2.5
5VV, VIC = 2
2.5
5V pA
85°C 24 1000
25°C 0.6
IIB Input bias current (see Note 4) VO = 2 5V
2.5 V, VIC = 2 5V
2.5 pA
85°C 200 2000
– 0.2 – 0.3
25°C to to V
Common-mode input
p voltage
g range
g 4 4.2
VICR
(see Note 5) – 0.2
Full range to V
3.5
25°C 3.2 3.8
VOH High l
High-level
l output
p voltage
l g VID = 100 mV,
V RL = 10 kΩ – 40°C 3 3.8 V
85°C 3 3.8
25°C 0 50
VOL Low-level
L l l output
p voltage
l g VID = –100
100 mV,
V IOL = 0 – 40°C 0 50 mV
V
85°C 0 50
25°C 5 23
Large-signal
AVD VO = 0.25
0 25 V to 2 V,
V RL = 10 kΩ – 40°C 3.5 32 V/mV
V/ V
amplification
85°C 3.5 19
25°C 65 80
CMRR Common-mode
C d rejection
j i ratio
i VIC = VICRmin
i – 40°C 60 81 dB
85°C 60 86
25°C 65 95
Supply-voltage
V, VO = 1.4
14V – 40°C 60 92 dB
(∆VDD /∆VIO)
85°C 60 96
25°C 2.7 6.4
VO = 2 5V
2.5 V, VIC = 2 5V
2.5 V,
IDD S pply current (four
Supply (f
( amplifiers)
plifi ) – 40°C 3.8 8.8 mA
A
No load
85°C 2.1 4.8
† Full range is – 40°C to 85°C.
2–8 •
•

TLC274I, TLC274AI,
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA† TLC274BI, TLC279I UNIT
MIN TYP MAX
VO = 1.4 V, VIC = 0, 25°C 1.1 10
TLC274I
mV
V
VO = 1.4 V, VIC = 0, 25°C 0.9 5
TLC274AI
VIO I
Input ff
offset l
voltage
VO = 1.4 V, VIC = 0, 25°C 390 2000
TLC274BI
µV
V
VO = 1.4 V, VIC = 0, 25°C 370 1200
TLC279I
αVIO 2 µV/°C
25°C 0.1
V VIC = 5 V pA
85°C 26 1000
25°C 0.7
V VIC = 5 V pA
85°C 220 2000
– 0.2 – 0.3
25°C to to V
Common-mode 9 9.2
VICR
(see Note 5) – 0.2
Full range to V
8.5
25°C 8 8.5
VOH High-level
High l l output
p voltage
l g VID = 100 mV,
V RL = 10 kΩ – 40°C 7.8 8.5 V
85°C 7.8 8.5
25°C 0 50
VOL Low-level
L l l output
p voltage
l g VID = – 100 mV,
V IOL = 0 – 40°C 0 50 mV
V
85°C 0 50
25°C 10 36
Large-signal
AVD VO = 1 V to 6 V
V, RL = 10 kΩ – 40°C 7 47 V/mV
V/ V
amplification
85°C 7 31
25°C 65 85
CMRR Common-mode
C d rejection
j i ratio
i VIC = VICRmin
i – 40°C 60 87 dB
85°C 60 88
25°C 65 95
Supply-voltage
V, VO = 1.4
14V – 40°C 60 92 dB
(∆VDD /∆VIO)
85°C 60 96
25°C 3.8 8
VO = 5 V,
V VIC = 5 V,
V
IDD Supply
(
(f amplifiers)
plifi ) – 40°C 5.5 10 mA
A
No load
85°C 2.9 6.4
•
•

TLC274M, TLC279M
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA† UNIT
MIN TYP MAX
VO = 1.4 V, VIC = 0, 25°C 1.1 10
TLC274M mV
VIO I
Input offset
ff voltage
l
VO = 1.4 V, VIC = 0, 25°C 320 900
TLC279M µV
offset voltage
25°C 0.1 pA
2.5
5VV, VIC = 2
2.5
5V
125°C 1.4 15 nA
25°C 0.6 pA
IIB Input bias current (see Note 4) VO = 2 5V
2.5 V, VIC = 2 5V
2.5
125°C 9 35 nA
0 – 0.3
25°C to to V
Common-mode 4 4.2
VICR
(see Note 5) 0
Full range to V
3.5
25°C 3.2 3.8
VOH High-level
High l l output
p voltage
l g VID = 100 mV,
V RL = 10 kΩ – 55°C 3 3.8 V
125°C 3 3.8
25°C 0 50
VOL Low-level
L l l output
p voltage
l g VID = – 100 mV,
V IOL = 0 – 55°C 0 50 mV
V
125°C 0 50
25°C 5 23
Large-signal
AVD VO = 0.25
0 25 V to 2 V,
V RL = 10 kΩ – 55°C 3.5 35 V/ V
V/mV
amplification
125°C 3.5 16
25°C 65 80
CMRR Common-mode
C d rejection
j i ratio
i VIC = VICRmin
i – 55°C 60 81 dB
125°C 60 84
25°C 65 95
kSVR Supply-voltage
S pply l g rejection
j i ratio
i ((∆VDD /∆VIO) VDD = 5 V to 10 V,
V VO = 1.4
14V – 55°C 60 90 dB
125°C 60 97
25°C 2.7 6.4
VO = 2.5
2 5 V,
V 2 5 V,
VIC = 2.5 V
Supply ((f amplifiers)
plifi ) – 55°C 4 10 mA
A
No load
125°C 1.9 4.4
2–10 •
•
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V (unless) otherwise noted)

TLC274M, TLC279M
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA† UNIT
MIN TYP MAX
VO = 1.4 V, VIC = 0, 25°C 1.1 10
TLC274M mV
VIO I
Input offset
ff voltage
l
VO = 1.4 V, VIC = 0, 25°C 370 1200
TLC279M µV
offset voltage
25°C 0.1 pA
V VIC = 5 V
125°C 1.8 15 nA
25°C 0.7 pA
V VIC = 5 V
125°C 10 35 nA
0 – 0.3
25°C to to V
Common-mode 9 9.2
VICR
(see Note 5) 0
Full range to V
8.5
25°C 8 8.5
VOH High-level
High l l output
p voltage
l g VID = 100 mV,
V RL = 10 kΩ – 55°C 7.8 8.5 V
125°C 7.8 8.4
25°C 0 50
VOL Low-level
L l l output
p voltage
l g VID = – 100 mV,
V IOL = 0 – 55°C 0 50 mV
V
125°C 0 50
25°C 10 36
Large-signal
AVD VO = 1 V to 6 V
V, RL = 10 kΩ – 55°C 7 50 V/ V
V/mV
amplification
125°C 7 27
25°C 65 85
CMRR Common-mode
C d rejection
j i ratio
i VIC = VICRmin
i – 55°C 60 87 dB
125°C 60 86
25°C 65 95
Supply-voltage
V, VO = 1.4
14V – 55°C 60 90 dB
(∆VDD /∆VIO)
125°C 60 97
25°C 3.8 8
VO = 5 V,
V V
VIC = 5 V,
Supply ((f amplifiers)
plifi ) – 55°C 6.0 12 mA
A
No load
125°C 2.5 5.6
•
•
operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V

TLC274C, TLC274AC,
TLC274AC,
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA TLC274BC, TLC279C UNIT
MIN TYP MAX

25°C 3.6
VIPP = 1 V 0°C 4
RL = 10 Ω
Ω, 70°C 3
SR Slew
Sl rate at unity
i gain
i CL = 20 PF,
F V/µs
V/
See Figure 1 25°C 2.9
VIPP = 2.5
25V 0°C 3.1
70°C 2.5
f = 1 kHz, RS = 20 Ω ,
Vn Equivalent input noise voltage 25°C 25 nV/√Hz
See Figure 2
25°C 320
VO = VOH, CL = 20 PF
F,
BOM Maximum
M i output-swing
p i g bandwidth
b d id h 0°C 340 kHz
kH
RL = 10 kΩ, See Figure 1
70°C 260
25°C 1.7
VI = 10 mV
mV, CL = 20 PF
F,
B1 Unity-gain
U i y g i bandwidth
b d id h 0°C 2 MHz
MH
See Figure 3
70°C 1.3
25°C 46°
φm VI = 10 mV
mV, f = B1,
Phase
Ph margin
gi 0°C 47°
CL = 20 PF,
70°C 44°

TLC274C, TLC274AC,
TLC274AC,
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA TLC274BC, TLC279C UNIT
MIN TYP MAX

25°C 5.3
VIPP = 1 V 0°C 5.9
RL = 10 Ω
Ω, 70°C 4.3
SR Slew
Sl rate at unity
i gain
i CL = 20 PF,
F V/µs
V/
VIPP = 5.5
55V 0°C 5.1
70°C 3.8
f = 1 kHz, RS = 20 Ω,
See Figure 2
25°C 200
F,
BOM M i
Maximum output-swing
p i g bandwidth
b d id h 0°C 220 kH
kHz
70°C 140
25°C 2.2
VI = 10 mV
mV, CL = 20 PF
F,
B1 Unity-gain
U i y g i bandwidth
b d id h 0°C 2.5 MHz
See Figure 3
70°C 1.8
25°C 49°
φm VI = 10 mV
mV, f = B1,
Phase
Ph margin
gi 0°C 50°
CL = 20 PF, See Figure 3
70°C 46°
2–12 •
•

TLC274I, TLC274AI,
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA TLC274BI, TLC279I UNIT
MIN TYP MAX
25°C 3.6
VIPP = 1 V – 40°C 4.5
RL = 10 kΩ,
kΩ 85°C 2.8
SR Sl
Slew i gain
rate at unity i CL = 20 PF
F, V/
V/µs
VIPP = 2.5
25V – 40°C 3.5
85°C 2.3
f = 1 kHz, RS = 20 Ω,
See Figure 2
25°C 320
F,
BOM Maximum
M i output-swing
p i g bandwidth
b d id h – 40°C 380 kHz
kH
85°C 250
25°C 1.7
mV
VI = 10 mV, CL = 20 PF
F,
B1 U i y g i bandwidth
Unity-gain b d id h – 40°C 2.6 MH
MHz
See Figure 3
85°C 1.2
25°C 46°
φm Phase
Ph margin
gi
mV
VI = 10 mV, f = B1,
– 40°C 49°
85°C 43°

TLC274I, TLC274AI,
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA TLC274BI, TLC279I UNIT
MIN TYP MAX
25°C 5.3
VIPP = 1 V – 40°C 6.7
RL = 10 Ω
Ω, 85°C 4
SR Sl
Slew rate at unity
i gain
i CL = 20 PF
F, V/
V/µs
VIPP = 5.5
55V – 40°C 5.8
85°C 3.5
f = 1 kHz, RS = 20 Ω,
See Figure 2
25°C 200
F,
BOM Maximum
M i output-swing
p i g bandwidth
b d id h – 40°C 260 kHz
kH
85°C 130
25°C 2.2
mV
VI = 10 mV, CL = 20 PF
F,
B1 Unity-gain
U i y g i bandwidth
b d id h – 40°C 3.1 MHz
MH
See Figure 3
85°C 1.7
25°C 49°
φm Ph
Phase margin
gi
mV
VI = 10 mV, f = B1,
– 40°C 52°
85°C 46°
•
•

TLC274M, TLC279M
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA UNIT
MIN TYP MAX
25°C 3.6
VIPP = 1 V – 55°C 4.7
RL = 10 kΩ,
kΩ 125°C 2.3
SR Sl
Slew rate at unity
i gain
i CL = 20 PF
F, V/
V/µs
VIPP = 2.5
25V – 55°C 3.7
125°C 2
f = 1 kHz, RS = 20 Ω,
See Figure 2
25°C 320
F,
BOM M i
p i g bandwidth
b d id h – 55°C 400 kHz
125°C 230
25°C 1.7
mV
VI = 10 mV, CL = 20 PF
F,
B1 Unity-gain
U i y g i bandwidth
b d id h – 55°C 2.9 MHz
See Figure 3
125°C 1.1
25°C 46°
φm Phase
Ph margin
gi
mV
VI = 10 mV, f = B1,
– 55°C 49°
125°C 41°

TLC274M, TLC279M
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA UNIT
MIN TYP MAX
25°C 5.3
VIPP = 1 V – 55°C 7.1
RL = 10 Ω , 125°C 3.1
SR Sl
Slew rate at unity
i gain
i CL = 20 PF
F, V/
V/µs
VIPP = 5.5
55V – 55°C 6.1
125°C 2.7
f = 1 kHz, RS = 20 Ω,
See Figure 2
25°C 200
F,
BOM M i
p i g bandwidth
b d id h – 55°C 280 kH
kHz
125°C 110
25°C 2.2
mV
VI = 10 mV, CL = 20 PF
F,
B1 Unity-gain
U i y g i bandwidth
b d id h – 55°C 3.4 MHz
MH
See Figure 3
125°C 1.6
25°C 49°
φm Phase
Ph margin
gi
mV
VI = 10 mV, f = B1,
– 55°C 52°
125°C 44°
2–14 •
•
electrical characteristics, VDD = 5 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)

TLC274Y
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS UNIT
MIN TYP MAX
VO = 1.4 V, VIC = 0,
VIO Input offset voltage 1.1 10 mV
RS = 50 Ω, RL = 10 kΩ
IIO Input offset current (see Note 4) VO = 2.5 V, VIC = 2.5 V 0.1 pA
IIB Input bias current (see Note 4) VO = 2.5 V, VIC = 2.5 V 0.6 pA
– 0.2 – 0.3
VICR Common-mode input voltage range (see Note 5) to to V
4 4.2
VOH High-level output voltage VID = 100 mV, RL = 10 kΩ 3.2 3.8 V
VOL Low-level output voltage VID = –100 mV, IOL = 0 0 50 mV
AVD Large-signal differential voltage amplification VO = 0.25 V to 2 V, RL = 10 kΩ 5 23 V/mV
CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = VICRmin 65 80 dB
kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ratio (∆VDD /∆VIO) VDD = 5 V to 10 V, VO = 1.4 V 65 95 dB
VO = 2.5 V, VIC = 2.5 V,
IDD Supply current (four amplifiers) 2.7 6.4 mA
No load
electrical characteristics, VDD = 10 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)

TLC274Y
MIN TYP MAX
VO = 1.4 V, VIC = 0,
VIO Input offset voltage 1.1 10 mV
RS = 50 Ω, RL = 10 kΩ
IIO Input offset current (see Note 4) VO = 5 V, VIC = 5 V 0.1 pA
IIB Input bias current (see Note 4) VO = 5 V, VIC = 5 V 0.7 pA
– 0.2 – 0.3
VICR Common-mode input voltage range (see Note 5) to to V
9 9.2
VOH High-level output voltage VID = 100 mV, RL = 10 kΩ 8 8.5 V
VOL Low-level output voltage VID = –100 mV, IOL = 0 0 50 mV
AVD Large-signal differential voltage amplification VO = 1 V to 6 V, RL = 10 kΩ 10 36 V/mV
CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = VICRmin 65 85 dB
kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ratio (∆VDD /∆VIO) VDD = 5 V to 10 V, VO = 1.4 V 65 95 dB
VO = 5 V, VIC = 5 V,
IDD Supply current (four amplifiers) 3.8 8 mA
No load
•
•
operating characteristics, VDD = 5 V, TA = 25°C

TLC274Y
MIN TYP MAX
RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 20 PF, VIPP = 1 V 3.6
SR Slew rate at unity gain V/µs
See Figure 1 VIPP = 2.5 V 2.9
Vn Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1 kHz, RS = 20 Ω, See Figure 2 25 nV/√Hz
VO = VOH, CL = 20 PF, RL = 10 kΩ,
BOM Maximum output-swing bandwidth 320 kHz
See Figure 1
B1 Unity-gain bandwidth VI = 10 mV, CL = 20 PF, See Figure 3 1.7 MHz
φm Phase margin
VI = 10 mV, f = B1, CL = 20 PF,
46°
See Figure 3
operating characteristics, VDD = 10 V, TA = 25°C

TLC274Y
MIN TYP MAX
RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 20 PF, VIPP = 1 V 5.3
SR Slew rate at unity gain V/µs
See Figure 1 VIPP = 5.5 V 4.6
Vn Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1 kHz, RS = 20 Ω, See Figure 2 25 nV/√Hz
VO = VOH, CL = 20 PF, RL = 10 kΩ,
BOM Maximum output-swing bandwidth 200 kHz
See Figure 1
B1 Unity-gain bandwidth VI = 10 mV, CL = 20 PF, See Figure 3 2.2 MHz
φm Phase margin
VI = 10 mV, f = B1, CL = 20 PF,
49°
See Figure 3
2–16 •
•
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
single-supply versus split-supply test circuits

Because the TLC274 and TLC279 are optimized for single-supply operation, circuit configurations used for the
various tests often present some inconvenience since the input signal, in many cases, must be offset from
ground. This inconvenience can be avoided by testing the device with split supplies and the output load tied to
the negative rail. A comparison of single-supply versus split-supply test circuits is shown below. The use of either
circuit gives the same result.
VDD VDD +
– –
VO VO
+ +
VI VI
CL RL CL RL
VDD –
(a) SINGLE SUPPLY (b) SPLIT SUPPLY
Figure 1. Unity-Gain Amplifier
2 kΩ 2 kΩ
VDD VDD +
20 Ω – –
1/2 VDD VO VO
20 Ω + +
20 Ω 20 Ω
VDD –
Figure 2. Noise-Test Circuit
10 kΩ 10 kΩ
VDD VDD +
100 Ω – 100 Ω –
VI VI
VO VO
+ +
1/2 VDD
CL CL
VDD –
Figure 3. Gain-of-100 Inverting Amplifier
•
•
input bias current

Because of the high input impedance of the TLC274 and TLC279 operational amplifiers, attempts to measure
the input bias current can result in erroneous readings. The bias current at normal room ambient temperature
is typically less than 1 pA, a value that is easily exceeded by leakages on the test socket. Two suggestions are
offered to avoid erroneous measurements:
1. Isolate the device from other potential leakage sources. Use a grounded shield around and between the
device inputs (see Figure 4). Leakages that would otherwise flow to the inputs are shunted away.
2. Compensate for the leakage of the test socket by actually performing an input bias current test (using
a picoammeter) with no device in the test socket. The actual input bias current can then be calculated
by subtracting the open-socket leakage readings from the readings obtained with a device in the test
socket.
One word of caution: many automatic testers as well as some bench-top operational amplifier testers use the
servo-loop technique with a resistor in series with the device input to measure the input bias current (the voltage
drop across the series resistor is measured and the bias current is calculated). This method requires that a
device be inserted into the test socket to obtain a correct reading; therefore, an open-socket reading is not
feasible using this method.
7 1
V = VIC
8 14
Figure 4. Isolation Metal Around Device Inputs (J and N packages)
low-level output voltage

To obtain low-supply-voltage operation, some compromise was necessary in the input stage. This compromise
results in the device low-level output being dependent on both the common-mode input voltage level as well
as the differential input voltage level. When attempting to correlate low-level output readings with those quoted
in the electrical specifications, these two conditions should be observed. If conditions other than these are to
be used, please refer to Figures 14 through 19 in the Typical Characteristics of this data sheet.
input offset voltage temperature coefficient

Erroneous readings often result from attempts to measure temperature coefficient of input offset voltage. This
parameter is actually a calculation using input offset voltage measurements obtained at two different
temperatures. When one (or both) of the temperatures is below freezing, moisture can collect on both the device
and the test socket. This moisture results in leakage and contact resistance, which can cause erroneous input
offset voltage readings. The isolation techniques previously mentioned have no effect on the leakage since the
moisture also covers the isolation metal itself, thereby rendering it useless. It is suggested that these
measurements be performed at temperatures above freezing to minimize error.
2–18 •
•
full-power response
Full-power response, the frequency above which the operational amplifier slew rate limits the output voltage
swing, is often specified two ways: full-linear response and full-peak response. The full-linear response is
generally measured by monitoring the distortion level of the output while increasing the frequency of a sinusoidal
input signal until the maximum frequency is found above which the output contains significant distortion. The
full-peak response is defined as the maximum output frequency, without regard to distortion, above which full
peak-to-peak output swing cannot be maintained.
Because there is no industry-wide accepted value for significant distortion, the full-peak response is specified
in this data sheet and is measured using the circuit of Figure 1. The initial setup involves the use of a sinusoidal
input to determine the maximum peak-to-peak output of the device (the amplitude of the sinusoidal wave is
increased until clipping occurs). The sinusoidal wave is then replaced with a square wave of the same amplitude.
The frequency is then increased until the maximum peak-to-peak output can no longer be maintained (Figure 5).
A square wave is used to allow a more accurate determination of the point at which the maximum peak-to-peak
output is reached.
(a) f = 1 kHz (b) BOM > f > 1 kHz (c) f = BOM (d) f > BOM
Figure 5. Full-Power-Response Output Signal
test time
Inadequate test time is a frequent problem, especially when testing CMOS devices in a high-volume,
short-test-time environment. Internal capacitances are inherently higher in CMOS than in bipolar and BiFET
devices and require longer test times than their bipolar and BiFET counterparts. The problem becomes more
pronounced with reduced supply levels and lower temperatures.
•
•
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table of Graphs
FIGURE
VIO Input offset voltage Distribution 6, 7
αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage Distribution 8, 9
vs High-level
High level output current 10, 11
VOH High l
High-level
l output
p voltage
l g vs Supply
pp y voltage
g 12
vs Free-air temperature 13
vs Common-mode input voltage 14, 15
vs Differential input voltage 16
VOL L l l output voltage
Low-level l
p
vs Low-level output current 18, 19
vs Supply voltage 20
AVD Large-signal
L g ig l differential
diff i l voltage
l g amplification
plifi i vs Free-air temperature
p 21
vs Frequency 32, 33
IIB Input bias current vs Free-air temperature 22
IIO Input offset current vs Free-air temperature 22
VIC Common-mode input voltage vs Supply voltage 23
IDD Supply current
SR Slew rate
Normalized slew rate vs Free-air temperature 28
VO(PP) Maximum peak-to-peak output voltage vs Frequency 29
vs Free
Free-air
air temperature 30
B1 Unity-gain bandwidth
φm Phase
Ph margin
gi vs Free-air temperature
p 35
vs Load capacitance 36
Vn Equivalent input noise voltage vs Frequency 37
Phase shift vs Frequency 32, 33
2–20 •
•
DISTRIBUTION OF TLC274 DISTRIBUTION OF TLC274

INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
60
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ 60
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
50 ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
753 Amplifiers Tested From 6 Wafer Lots
VDD = 5 V
TA= 25°C
50 ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
VDD = 10 V
TA = 25°C
N Package N Package
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
VIO – Input Offset Voltage – mV VIO – Input Offset Voltage – mV
Figure 6 Figure 7
DISTRIBUTION OF TLC274 AND TLC279 DISTRIBUTION OF TLC274 AND TLC279

INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT
60
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ 60
50
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
VDD = 5 V
TA = 25°C to 125°C 50
VDD = 10 V
TA = 25°C to 125°C
N Package N Package
Outliers: Outliers:
40 (1) 20.5 V/°C 40 (1) 21.2 V/C
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
– 10 – 8 – 6 – 4 – 2 0 2 4 6 8 10 – 10 – 8 – 6 – 4 – 2 0 2 4 6 8 10
αVIO – Temperature Coefficient – µV/°C αVIO – Temperature Coefficient – µV/°C
Figure 8 Figure 9
•
•
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS†
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE

vs vs
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
5 16
VID = 100 mV VID = 100 mV

TA = 25°C 14 TA = 25°C
VOH – High-Level Output Voltage – V

VDD = 16 V
4
12
VDD = 5 V 10
3
VDD = 4 V
8
VDD = 10 V
2 VDD = 3 V
6
4
1
2
0 0
0 –2 –4 –6 –8 – 10 0 –5 – 10 – 15 – 20 – 25 – 30 – 35 – 40
IOH – High-Level Output Current – mA IOH – High-Level Output Current – mA
Figure 10 Figure 11
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE

vs vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
16 VDD – 1.6
VID = 100 mV IOH = – 5 mA

14 VDD – 1.7 VID = 100 mA
RL = 10 kΩ
TA = 25°C VDD = 5 V
12 VDD – 1.8
10 VDD – 1.9
8 VDD – 2
VDD = 10 V
6 VDD – 2.1
4 VDD – 2.2
2 VDD – 2.3
0 VDD – 2.4
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 – 75 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 125
VDD – Supply Voltage – V TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
Figure 12 Figure 13
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
2–22 •
•
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE

vs vs
COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE
700 500
VDD = 5 V VDD = 10 V
650 IOL = 5 mA IOL = 5 mA
VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – mV

TA = 25°C 450 TA = 25°C
600
550
400
VID = – 100 mV
500 VID = – 100 mV
VID = – 1 V
350
450 VID = – 2.5 V
400
VID = – 1 V 300
350
300 250
0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
VIC – Common-Mode Input Voltage – V VIC – Common-Mode Input Voltage – V
Figure 14 Figure 15

vs vs
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
800 900
IOL = 5 mA IOL = 5 mA
700 800 VID = – 1 V
VIC = |VID/2|
TA = 25°C VIC = 0.5 V

700
600
600 VDD = 5 V
500
VDD = 5 V 500
400
400
VDD = 10 V
300
VDD = 10 V 300
200
200
100 100
0 0
0 –1 –2 –3 –4 –5 –6 –7 –8 –9 – 10 – 75 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 125
VID – Differential Input Voltage – V TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
Figure 16 Figure 17
•
•

vs vs
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
1 3
VID = – 1 V VID = – 1 V
ÎÎÎÎ
0.9 VIC = 0.5 V VIC = 0.5 V
TA = 25°C
ÎÎÎÎ
2.5 TA = 25°C
VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – V
VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – V

0.8 VDD = 16 V
VDD = 5 V
0.7
VDD = 4 V 2
0.6 VDD = 10 V
VDD = 3 V
0.5 1.5
0.4
1
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.1
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
IOL – Low-Level Output Current – mA IOL – Low-Level Output Current – mA
Figure 18 Figure 19
LARGE-SIGNAL LARGE-SIGNAL
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION
vs vs
60 50
TA = – 55°C
ÎÎÎÎ
RL = 10 kΩ 45 RL = 10 kΩ
50 TA = 0°C
AVD – Large-Signal Differential
40
Voltage Amplification – V/mV
Voltage Amplification – V/mV
VDD = 10 V
35
40
30
ÎÎÎ
30 25
ÁÁ ÎÎÎ
TA = 25°C
ÎÎÎÎ
20 VDD = 5 V
ÎÎÎ ÁÁ
20 TA = 85°C
15
ÁÁ ÁÁ
AVD
AVD
TA = 125°C
10
10
5
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 – 75 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Figure 20 Figure 21
2–24 •
•
COMMON-MODE
INPUT BIAS CURRENT AND INPUT OFFSET CURRENT INPUT VOLTAGE POSITIVE LIMIT
vs vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE SUPPLY VOLTAGE
10000 16
I IB and I IO – Input Bias and Offset Currents – pA
VDD = 10 V
TA = 25°C
VIC = 5 V
VIC – Common-Mode Input Voltage – V

14
ÎÎ
See Note A
1000
ÎÎ
12
IIB
10
ÎÎ
100
IIO
8
10
6
4
1
2
0.1 0
25 45 65 85 105 125 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C VDD – Supply Voltage – V
NOTE A: The typical values of input bias current and input offset
current below 5 pA were determined mathematically.
Figure 22 Figure 23
SUPPLY CURRENT SUPPLY CURRENT

vs vs
10 8
9 VO = VDD/2 VO = VDD/2
7
No Load No Load
8 TA = – 55°C
I DD – Supply Current – mA
I DD – Supply Current – mA
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
7
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
5
6 TA = 0°C
TA = 25°C VDD = 10 V
5 4
4
3
ÎÎÎÎ
3 VDD = 5 V
2
ÎÎÎÎ
2
TA = 70°C
ÎÎÎÎ
1
1
TA = 125°C
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 – 75 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Figure 24 Figure 25
•
•
SLEW RATE SLEW RATE
vs vs
8 8
ÎÎÎÎÎ
AV = 1 AV = 1
RL = 10 k Ω
ÎÎÎÎÎ
7 VIPP = 1 V 7 VDD = 10 V CL = 20 pF
RL = 10 k Ω VIPP = 5.5 V
See Figure 1
6 CL = 20 pF 6
TA = 25°C
SR – Slew Rate – V/ µs
SR – Slew Rate – V/ µs
See Figure 1 VDD = 10 V
5 5 VIPP = 1 V
4 4
3 3
VDD = 5 V
2 2 VIPP = 1 V
1 1 VDD = 5 V
VIPP = 2.5 V
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 – 75 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Figure 26 Figure 27
NORMALIZED SLEW RATE MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE

vs vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE FREQUENCY
VO(PP) – Maximum Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage – V
1.5 10
AV = 1
1.4 9 VDD = 10 V
VIPP = 1 V
RL = 10 kΩ
1.3 VDD = 10 V 8
CL = 20 pF TA = 125°C
TA = 25°C
Normalized Slew Rate
1.2 7
TA = – 55°C
1.1 VDD = 5 V 6
1 5
VDD = 5 V
0.9 4
0.8 3
0.7 2 RL = 10 k Ω
See Figure 1
0.6 1
0.5 0
– 75 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 10 100 1000 10000
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C f – Frequency – kHz
Figure 28 Figure 29
2–26 •
•
UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH

vs vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE SUPPLY VOLTAGE
3 2.5
VDD = 5 V VI = 10 mV
VI = 10 mV CL = 20 pF
B1 – Unity-Gain Bandwidth – MHz

CL = 20 pF TA = 25°C
B1 – Unity-Gain Bandwidth – MHz
2.5 See Figure 3 See Figure 3

2
1.5
1.5
1 1
– 75 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C VDD – Supply Voltage – V
Figure 30 Figure 31
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE

AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT
vs
FREQUENCY
107
VDD = 5 V
106 RL = 10 k Ω
TA = 25°C
105 0°
Voltage Amplification
104 30°
AVD
Phase Shift
103 60°
ÁÁ 102 90°
ÁÁ
Phase Shift
AVD
ÁÁ
10 120°
1 150°
0.1 180°
10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M
f – Frequency – Hz
Figure 32
•
•
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE

AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT
vs
FREQUENCY
107
VDD = 10 V
106 RL = 10 k Ω
AVD – Large-Signal Differential TA = 25°C
Voltage Amplification 105 0°
104 30°
AVD
103
Phase Shift
60°
Á
102 90°
Á
Phase Shift
AVD
10 120°
Á 1 150°
0.1 180°
10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M
f – Frequency – Hz
Figure 33
PHASE MARGIN PHASE MARGIN

vs vs
53° 50°
52° VDD = 5 V
VI = 10 mV
48°
51° CL = 20 pF
See Figure 3
φ m – Phase Margin
50°
46°
49°
44°
48°
47° VI = 10 mV
CL = 20 pF 42°
TA = 25°C
46°
See Figure 3
45° 40°
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 – 75 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Figure 34 Figure 35
2–28 •
•
PHASE MARGIN EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE

vs vs
CAPACITIVE LOAD FREQUENCY
50° 400
Vn – Equivalent Input Noise Voltage – nV/ Hz

VDD = 5 V VDD = 5 V
VI = 10 mV RS = 20 Ω
45° TA = 25°C TA = 25°C
See Figure 3 300 See Figure 2
40°
200
35°
100
30°
25° 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1 10 100 1000
CL – Capacitive Load – pF f – Frequency – Hz
Figure 36 Figure 37
•
•
APPLICATION INFORMATION
single-supply operation
While the TLC274 and TLC279 perform well using dual power supplies (also called balanced or split supplies),
the design is optimized for single-supply operation. This design includes an input common-mode voltage range
that encompasses ground as well as an output voltage range that pulls down to ground. The supply voltage
range extends down to 3 V (C-suffix types), thus allowing operation with supply levels commonly available for
TTL and HCMOS; however, for maximum dynamic range, 16-V single-supply operation is recommended.
Many single-supply applications require that a voltage be applied to one input to establish a reference level that
is above ground. A resistive voltage divider is usually sufficient to establish this reference level (see Figure 38).
The low input bias current of the TLC274 and TLC279 permits the use of very large resistive values to implement
the voltage divider, thus minimizing power consumption.
The TLC274 and TLC279 work well in conjunction with digital logic; however, when powering both linear devices
and digital logic from the same power supply, the following precautions are recommended:
1. Power the linear devices from separate bypassed supply lines (see Figure 39); otherwise the linear
device supply rails can fluctuate due to voltage drops caused by high switching currents in the digital
logic.
2. Use proper bypass techniques to reduce the probability of noise-induced errors. Single capacitive
decoupling is often adequate; however, high-frequency applications may require RC decoupling.
VDD
R4
R1 VREF = VDD R3
R2 R1 + R3
VI –
VO R4 + V
+ VO = (VREF – VI ) REF
R2
VREF
R3 C
0.01 µF
Figure 38. Inverting Amplifier With Voltage Reference
–
Power
VO + Logic Logic Logic Supply
(a) COMMON SUPPLY RAILS
–
Power
VO Logic Logic Logic
+ Supply
(b) SEPARATE BYPASSED SUPPLY RAILS (preferred)
Figure 39. Common Versus Separate Supply Rails
2–30 •
•
input characteristics
The TLC274 and TLC279 are specified with a minimum and a maximum input voltage that, if exceeded at either
input, could cause the device to malfunction. Exceeding this specified range is a common problem, especially
in single-supply operation. Note that the lower range limit includes the negative rail, while the upper range limit
is specified at VDD – 1 V at TA = 25°C and at VDD – 1.5 V at all other temperatures.
The use of the polysilicon-gate process and the careful input circuit design gives the TLC274 and TLC279 very
good input offset voltage drift characteristics relative to conventional metal-gate processes. Offset voltage drift
in CMOS devices is highly influenced by threshold voltage shifts caused by polarization of the phosphorus
dopant implanted in the oxide. Placing the phosphorus dopant in a conductor (such as a polysilicon gate)
alleviates the polarization problem, thus reducing threshold voltage shifts by more than an order of magnitude.
The offset voltage drift with time has been calculated to be typically 0.1 µV/month, including the first month of
operation.
Because of the extremely high input impedance and resulting low bias current requirements, the TLC274 and
TLC279 are well suited for low-level signal processing; however, leakage currents on printed-circuit boards and
sockets can easily exceed bias current requirements and cause a degradation in device performance. It is good
practice to include guard rings around inputs (similar to those of Figure 4 in the Parameter Measurement
Information section). These guards should be driven from a low-impedance source at the same voltage level
as the common-mode input (see Figure 40).
Unused amplifiers should be connected as grounded unity-gain followers to avoid possible oscillation.
noise performance
The noise specifications in operational amplifier circuits are greatly dependent on the current in the first-stage
differential amplifier. The low input bias current requirements of the TLC274 and TLC279 result in a very low
noise current, which is insignificant in most applications. This feature makes the devices especially favorable
over bipolar devices when using values of circuit impedance greater than 50 kΩ, since bipolar devices exhibit
greater noise currents.
– – –
VI
VO VO VO
+ +
VI +
VI
(a) NONINVERTING AMPLIFIER (b) INVERTING AMPLIFIER (c) UNITY-GAIN AMPLIFIER
Figure 40. Guard-Ring Schemes
output characteristics
The output stage of the TLC274 and TLC279 is designed to sink and source relatively high amounts of current
(see typical characteristics). If the output is subjected to a short-circuit condition, this high current capability can
cause device damage under certain conditions. Output current capability increases with supply voltage.
All operating characteristics of the TLC274 and TLC279 were measured using a 20-pF load. The devices drive
higher capacitive loads; however, as output load capacitance increases, the resulting response pole occurs at
lower frequencies, thereby causing ringing, peaking, or even oscillation (see Figure 41). In many cases, adding
a small amount of resistance in series with the load capacitance alleviates the problem.
•
•
output characteristics (continued)
(a) CL = 20 pF, RL = NO LOAD (b) CL = 130 pF, RL = NO LOAD
2.5 V
–
VO
+
VI
CL TA = 25°C
f = 1 kHz
VIPP = 1 V
– 2.5 V
(c) CL = 150 pF, RL = NO LOAD (d) TEST CIRCUIT
Figure 41. Effect of Capacitive Loads and Test Circuit
Although the TLC274 and TLC279 possess excellent high-level output voltage and current capability, methods
for boosting this capability are available, if needed. The simplest method involves the use of a pullup resistor
(RP) connected from the output to the positive supply rail (see Figure 42). There are two disadvantages to the
use of this circuit. First, the NMOS pulldown transistor N4 (see equivalent schematic) must sink a comparatively
large amount of current. In this circuit, N4 behaves like a linear resistor with an on-resistance between
approximately 60 Ω and 180 Ω, depending on how hard the op amp input is driven. With very low values of RP,
a voltage offset from 0 V at the output occurs. Second, pullup resistor RP acts as a drain load to N4 and the gain
of the operational amplifier is reduced at output voltage levels where N5 is not supplying the output current.
2–32 •
•
output characteristics (continued)

VDD
C
VI + IP RP
– VO –
IF VO
+
R2
R1 IL RL
VDD – VO Figure 43. Compensation for

Rp =
IF + IL + IP Input Capacitance
IP = Pullup current required
by the operational amplifier
(typically 500 µA)
Figure 42. Resistive Pullup to Increase VOH
feedback
Operational amplifier circuits nearly always employ feedback, and since feedback is the first prerequisite for
oscillation, some caution is appropriate. Most oscillation problems result from driving capacitive loads
(discussed previously) and ignoring stray input capacitance. A small-value capacitor connected in parallel with
the feedback resistor is an effective remedy (see Figure 43). The value of this capacitor is optimized empirically.
electrostatic discharge protection

The TLC274 and TLC279 incorporate an internal electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit that prevents
functional failures at voltages up to 2000 V as tested under MIL-STD-883C, Method 3015.2. Care should be
exercised, however, when handling these devices as exposure to ESD may result in the degradation of the
device parametric performance. The protection circuit also causes the input bias currents to be
temperature-dependent and have the characteristics of a reverse-biased diode.
latch-up
Because CMOS devices are susceptible to latch-up due to their inherent parasitic thyristors, the TLC274 and
TLC279 inputs and outputs were designed to withstand – 100-mA surge currents without sustaining latch-up;
however, techniques should be used to reduce the chance of latch-up whenever possible. Internal protection
diodes should not, by design, be forward biased. Applied input and output voltage should not exceed the supply
voltage by more than 300 mV. Care should be exercised when using capacitive coupling on pulse generators.
Supply transients should be shunted by the use of decoupling capacitors (0.1 µF typical) located across the
supply rails as close to the device as possible.
The current path established if latch-up occurs is usually between the positive supply rail and ground and can
be triggered by surges on the supply lines and/or voltages on either the output or inputs that exceed the supply
voltage. Once latch-up occurs, the current flow is limited only by the impedance of the power supply and the
forward resistance of the parasitic thyristor and usually results in the destruction of the device. The chance of
latch-up occurring increases with increasing temperature and supply voltages.
•
•
10 kΩ
10 kΩ
0.016 µF 0.016 µF
10 kΩ
VI
–
1/4 10 kΩ –
TLC274 5V
+ 1/4 10 kΩ –
TLC274
+ 1/4
TLC274 Low Pass
+
HIgh Pass
5 kΩ
Band Pass
R = 5 kΩ (3/d–1)
(see Note A)
NOTE A: d = damping factor, 1/Q
Figure 44. State-Variable Filter
12 V
VI + H.P.
5082 - 2835
1/4
TLC274 +
1/4
– TLC274 VO
0.5 µF N.O. –
Mylar Reset 100 kΩ
Figure 45. Positive-Peak Detector
2–34 •
•
VI
(see Note A)
1.2 kΩ 100 kΩ
0.47 µF
4.7 kΩ –
TL431
20 kΩ 1/4 1 kΩ TIP31
0.1 µF
TLC274 15 Ω
+
TIS193 +
250 µF,
25 V – VO
(see Note B)
10 kΩ
47 kΩ
0.01 µF
22 kΩ 110 Ω
NOTES: A. VI = 3.5 V to 15 V
B. VO = 2 V, 0 to 1 A
Figure 46. Logic-Array Power Supply
9V VO (see Note A)
0.1 µF
10 kΩ 9V
C
1/4 100 kΩ –
TLC274
R2 1/4
10 kΩ TLC274 VO (see Note B)
+
100 kΩ
1 R1
R1 fO =
4C(R2) R2
47 kΩ
R3
NOTES: A. VO(PP) = 8 V
B. VO(PP) = 4 V
Figure 47. Single-Supply Function Generator
•
•
5V
VI – +
1/4 10 kΩ 100 kΩ
TLC279
–
–
1/4
TLC279 VO
+
10 kΩ
– R1, 10 kΩ
1/4 10 kΩ 95 kΩ (see Note A)
TLC279
+
VI +
–5 V
NOTE A: CMRR adjustment must be noninductive.
Figure 48. Low-Power Instrumentation Amplifier
5V
1/4
R R TLC274 VO
10 MΩ 10 MΩ
+
VI
2C
540 pF
f NOTCH + 1
2pRC
R/2
5 MΩ
C C
270 pF 270 pF
Figure 49. Single-Supply Twin-T Notch Filter
2–36 •
•
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments (TI) reserves the right to make changes to its products or to discontinue any semiconductor
product or service without notice, and advises its customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information
to verify, before placing orders, that the information being relied on is current.
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products and related software to the specifications applicable at
the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are
utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each
device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements.
Certain applications using semiconductor products may involve potential risks of death, personal injury, or
severe property or environmental damage (“Critical Applications”).
TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, INTENDED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED

TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT APPLICATIONS, DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER
CRITICAL APPLICATIONS.
Inclusion of TI products in such applications is understood to be fully at the risk of the customer. Use of TI
products in such applications requires the written approval of an appropriate TI officer. Questions concerning
potential risk applications should be directed to TI through a local SC sales office.
In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating
safeguards should be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or
infringement of patents or services described herein. Nor does TI warrant or represent that any license, either
express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property
right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such semiconductor products
or services might be or are used.
Copyright  1995, Texas Instruments Incorporated

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TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

• Trimmed Offset Voltage: D, J, N, OR PW PACKAGE

• Designed-In Latch-Up Immunity

voltage stability far exceeding the stability 20

LinCMOS is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 2–1

equivalent schematic (each amplifier)

TLC274Y chip information

BONDING PAD ASSIGNMENTS

DISSIPATION RATING TABLE

recommended operating conditions

electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V (unless otherwise noted)

electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V (unless otherwise noted)

electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V (unless otherwise noted)

electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V (unless otherwise noted)

electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V (unless otherwise noted)

electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V (unless) otherwise noted)

operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V

MIN TYP MAX

operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V

MIN TYP MAX

operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V

operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V

operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V

operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V

electrical characteristics, VDD = 5 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)

electrical characteristics, VDD = 10 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)

operating characteristics, VDD = 5 V, TA = 25°C

operating characteristics, VDD = 10 V, TA = 25°C

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

single-supply versus split-supply test circuits

(a) SINGLE SUPPLY (b) SPLIT SUPPLY

Figure 1. Unity-Gain Amplifier

(a) SINGLE SUPPLY (b) SPLIT SUPPLY

Figure 2. Noise-Test Circuit

(a) SINGLE SUPPLY (b) SPLIT SUPPLY

Figure 3. Gain-of-100 Inverting Amplifier

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

input bias current

Figure 4. Isolation Metal Around Device Inputs (J and N packages)

low-level output voltage

input offset voltage temperature coefficient

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

Figure 5. Full-Power-Response Output Signal

DISTRIBUTION OF TLC274 DISTRIBUTION OF TLC274

DISTRIBUTION OF TLC274 AND TLC279 DISTRIBUTION OF TLC274 AND TLC279

HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE

VID = 100 mV VID = 100 mV

VOH – High-Level Output Voltage – V

HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE

VID = 100 mV IOH = – 5 mA

LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE

VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – mV

LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE

VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – mV

TA = 25°C VIC = 0.5 V

LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE

VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – V