Worksheet Boyles Law

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SCIENCE 10

QUARTER 4 MODULE 1 WEEK 1


VOLUME AND PRESSURE AT CONSTANT TEMPERATURE OF A GAS
Objectives:
1.identify the different properties of gases.
2. explain the Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases; and
3. investigate the relationship between: (S10MT-IVa-b-21)
a. volume and pressure at a constant temperature of a gas;
b. volume and temperature at a constant pressure of a gas; and
c. explain the relationship of volume, pressure, and temperature using the kinetic molecular theory.

Activity I. It’s all about Boyle's law.


A. Answer the following:

1.What is Boyle's law?


2. What happens to the volume of the gas as its pressure increases?
3. What happens to the volume of the gas as its pressure decreases?

B. BOYLE’S LAW
BOYLE’S LAW

As the V increases, the P _______


As the volume _______, the P increases
V and P is ________ proportional
It’s equation , P1V1 is equal to P2V2
Robert Boyle was the one who stated the V and P relationship at constant_____.
__________law states that the volume of a given mass of __________ varies inversely with the
________________ when the temperature is kept constant .

C. BOYLE’S LAW Mathematical Equation

Guide Question:
1.Identify the formula of P2? and V2?
2.What is constant in Boyle’s Law?

D. Analyze and interpret the volume


and pressure relationship.
1.Make a graph about volume and pressure relationship.
2. What happens to the volume of the gas as its pressure increases?
3. What happens to the volume of the gas as its pressure decreases?

P X V

Activity 2. FACT OR BLUFF


Directions: Write the word FACT if the statement discusses factual information and BLUFF if otherwise.
Write your answers in your notebook/on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Gases have low densities.
2. Water vapor is a mixture of gas.
3. Ozone is a gas at room temperature.
4. Gases expand when more pressure is applied.
5. Gases assume the volume and shape of their containers.
6. Gases are the most studied and easily understood states of matter.
7. The higher the temperature of a gas, the slower its particles are moving.
8. Under the normal atmospheric conditions, there are only eight elements that are gases.
9. At STP, the standard temperature and pressure are 273 K and 1 atm, respectively.
10. Gases are so compressible because they consist mostly of empty space between particles.

Activity 3. Kinetic Molecular Theory


Directions: Write TRUE if the statement is accurate and FALSE if the statement is flawed. Write your
answers in your notebook/on a separate sheet of paper.
1. The particles are in constant, random, and straight-line motion.
2. The attractive forces among particles are negligible.
3. The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is equal to the absolute temperature.
4. The collision of the particles with each other and with the walls of the container changes the kinetic energy of
the particles.
5. The particles of a gas are separated by distances much larger than their size.
6. The gas particle occupies a negligible volume.
7. Collisions among molecules are perfectly inelastic.
8. After each collision, the total energy of the system is the same.
9. The repulsive forces among particles are negligible.
10. At higher temperatures, the collision of the gas particles with the walls of the container becomes more often
and with more force, thus producing lesser pressure.

Activity 4. Practice Math


Directions: Solve the following problems using GRESA.

1. A mountaineer experiences a pressure drop as he climbs up a mountain. On his way up, the pressure drops to
476 mmHg. What is the final pressure of the gas?
2. What will be the equivalent value of 87oC in kelvin?
3. A diver is deep underwater and is experiencing 12.3 atmospheres of pressure. In their blood, there is 86.2 mL
of Nitrogen. As they ascend, they are now experiencing 8.2 atmospheres of pressure. What is the final volume
of Nitrogen gas in their blood?
4. A container of neon gas has a pressure of 2.17 atm and a volume of 3.2 L. If the piston inside the container is
pressed down, decreasing the volume to 1.8 L, what is the final pressure the gas?
5.Convert the following:
a.200mL------L b.6atm------mmHg c.323K---OC d.5000C-----K

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