Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 4 views

    Lecture 12 - Momentum 1

    Uploaded by

    Victor Hu
    The document describes a water pipe assembly with different diameter pipes. It provides the pipe diameters, flow rates, pressures, densities and other parameters. It then asks to determine the horizontal and vertical force components needed at the flange to support the entire pipe assembly during operation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lecture 12 - Momentum 1

    Uploaded by

    Victor Hu
    4 views8 pages
    The document describes a water pipe assembly with different diameter pipes. It provides the pipe diameters, flow rates, pressures, densities and other parameters. It then asks to determine the horizontal and vertical force components needed at the flange to support the entire pipe assembly during operation.

    Original Title

    Lecture+12+-+Momentum+1

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document describes a water pipe assembly with different diameter pipes. It provides the pipe diameters, flow rates, pressures, densities and other parameters. It then asks to determine the horizontal and vertical force components needed at the flange to support the entire pipe assembly during operation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    4 views8 pages

    Lecture 12 - Momentum 1

    Uploaded by

    Victor Hu
    The document describes a water pipe assembly with different diameter pipes. It provides the pipe diameters, flow rates, pressures, densities and other parameters. It then asks to determine the horizontal and vertical force components needed at the flange to support the entire pipe assembly during operation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 8

    Force-momentum balance

    Momentum conservation
    2

    Conservation of momentum
    Momentum
    𝑭𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 out flow
    𝑴ሶ 𝒐𝒖𝒕

    𝑴𝑪𝑽

    Momentum
    in flow
    𝑭𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒆

    𝑴ሶ 𝒊𝒏
    𝑭𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒗𝒊𝒕𝒚
    𝑭𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏
    Rate of change Momentum Momentum
    Force
    of = flow rate – flow rate + On CV
    momentum in CV IN OUT

    Storage Process
    3

    Common approximations
    1. Incompressible flow (𝝆 = 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐭)

    - Applies to liquids
    𝑽
    - Applies to gases if ≲ 𝟎. 𝟑
    𝒄
    4

    Common approximations
    2. Hydrostatic pressure approximation
    𝒛
    If streamlines are straight
    & parallel, pressure varies
    hydrostatically ( 𝑷 ∝ 𝝆𝒈𝒛 )
    streamlines across them.
    𝑷

    streamlines
    High 𝑷
    𝒛

    𝒂
    Low 𝑷
    5

    Common approximations
    𝒛
    3. Uniform “plug flow’
    𝒖

    Laminar flow Turbulent flow


    solution of the example below:

    Example
    7

    Example
    Water (density 1000 kg/m3) flows steadily into the pipe assembly shown through a flange with internal
    diameter 𝐷1 = 5 cm at a volume flow rate of 0.030 m3/s with a gage pressure of 40 kPa. It discharges to
    atmospheric pressure through two pipes with diameters 𝐷2 = 2 cm and 𝐷3 = 4 cm. The volume flow
    rate through the pipe with diameter 𝐷2 is 0.007 m3/s. The pipe assembly weighs 2.5 kg and has an
    internal volume of 1.5 L that is filled with water. The assembly is held up entirely by forces exerted on
    the flange by fasteners. The angle 𝜃 is 60°. Determine the horizontal and vertical components of force
    that must be provided by the fasteners at the flange to support the pipe assembly during operation.

    Flange

    You might also like