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CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: TENSES (CÁC THÌ)

I. Put the verb in brackets: simple present or present continuous


1. Where’s John? He (listen) ____________ to a new CD in his room.
2. Don’t forget to take your umbrella with you to London. You know it always (rain)
____________ in England.
3. Lina (work) ____________ hard all day but she (not work) ____________ at the
moment.
4. I (live) ____________with my parents but right now I (stay) ____________ with some
friends for a few days.
5. I can’t talk on the phone now. I (drive) ____________ home.
6. Where are the children? They (lie) ____________ on the beach over.
II. Put the verb in brackets: past perfect or past perfect continuous
1. By 9 o’clock, we (finish) ____________ our homework.
2. By the end of the month I (live) ____________ in this town for ten years.
3. By the end of this week we (work) ____________ on the project for a month.
4. They (wait) ____________ for the president for 5 hours.
5. The sun (not/ rise) ____________ by 4 o’clock.
6. (you/ do) ____________ the shopping by 3 o’clock?
7. By 2018 we (live) ____________ in Madrid for 20 years.
III. Put the verb in brackets: past simple or past continuous
1. I (not hear) ____________ the thunder during the storm last night because I
____________ (sleep).
2. It (be) ____________ beautiful yesterday when we (go) ____________ for a walk in
the park. The sun (shine) ____________ The birds (sing) ____________.
3. My brother and sister (talk) ____________ about something when I (walk)
____________ into room.
4. Ten years ago, the government (decide) ____________ to begin a food programme.
At that time, many people in the rural area (starve) ____________ due to several years
of drought.
5. They (wait) ____________ for me when I (arrive) ____________ at the station.
IV. Put the verb in brackets: future simple or near future
1. A: I have got a terrible headache
B: Have you? Wait there and I (get) ____________ an aspirin for you.
2. A: Why are you filling that bucket with water?
B: I (wash) ____________ the car.
3. A: Why are you putting on your coat?
B: I (take) ____________ my dog for a walk.
4. I bought a new book this morning. I (stay) ____________ at home and start reading
my favorite chapter.
5. What (happen) ____________ to Daniel’s family if he still doesn’t find a job?
V. Write the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets.
1. By the time Alex finished his studies, he__________(be) in London for over eight
years.
2. At the moment the population of the world__________(grow) at an increasing rate.
3. It __________(claim) that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.
4. My mother suggested I__________(throw) away some of the stuff in my closet.
5. While we__________(do) the maths test, the fire alarm__________(go) off.
6. I wish I__________(earn) enough money to travel around the world.
7. She __________(not set) foot in Ho Chi Minh City since she graduated from
University of Economy.
8. They said they__________(live) in Chicago for six years.
9. She suggested __________(travel) together for safety, since the area was so
dangerous.
10. It’s hard for me __________(concentrate) on working in such a noisy office.
11. The coffee was all right, but the cream (be)…………………..sour.
12. He has a piano and a violin, but he (not have)………….a flute.
13. He says that he (arrive)……………..on time tomorrow.
14. She said that she (arrive)…………..on time yesterday.
15. I think that Victor (be)……………late.
16. He said that he (graduate)……………….from university in 1991.
17. We thought they (move)……………to California.
18. The teacher said that water (consist) …………………. of hydrogen and oxygen.
19. I (be)……….there when you arrive.
20. They were still waiting when I ( get)……………..there.
Chuyên đề 2: Ngữ âm
I. PHÁT ÂM
1. Quy tắc phát âm đuôi -ed
- /id/ với những từ có âm cuối là / t, d /
Decide => decided
Want => wanted
- /t/ với những từ có âm cuối là /p, f, k, s, ∫, t∫, θ /
Stopped, washed, booked,cooked,………
- /d/ với những trường hợp còn lại
Received, played, …….
Một số trường hợp đặc biệt không có âm cuối là / t, d / nhưng khi thêm -ed được phát
âm là /id/
beloved (được yêu unmatched (không gì
hatred (sự căm ghét) rugged (lởm chởm)
quý) sánh bằng)
ragged (rách nát)
wretched (tả tơi) wicked (nham hiểm) crooked (luồn cúi)
dogged ( kiên định)
2. Quy tắc phát âm đuôi -s
- /iz/ với những từ có âm cuối là / s, z, ∫, t∫, d /
Boxes, watches, misses,….
- /s/ với những từ có âm cuối là / p, t, k, f, θ /
Baths, wrecks, hopes,…..
- /z/ với những trường hợp còn lại
Opens, arrives,……
EXERCISE 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
1. A. arrived B. believed C. received D. hoped
2. A. opened B. knocked C. played D. occurred

3. A. rubbed B. tugged C. stopped D. filled

4. A. dimmed B. travelled C. passed D. stirred

5. A. tipped B. begged C. quarrelled D. carried

6. A. tried B. obeyed C. cleaned D. asked

7. A. packed B. added C. worked D. pronounced

8. A. watched B. phoned C. referred D. followed

9. A. agreed B. succeeded C. smiled D. loved

10. A. laughed B. washed C. helped D. weighed

11. A. walked B. ended C. started D. wanted

12. A. killed B. hurried C. regretted D. planned

13. A. visited B. showed C. wondered D. studied

14. A. sacrificed B. finished C. fixed D. seized


1. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days

2. A. helps B. laughs C. cooks D. finds

3. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. photographs

4. A. snacks B. follows C. titles D. writers

5. A. streets B. phones C. books D. makes

6. A. B. satellites C. series D. workers


cities

7. A. develops B. takes C. laughs D. volumes

8. A. phones B. streets C. books D. makes

9.A.proofs B. regions C. lifts D. rocks

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