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Concept of Wildlife Conservation and its Importance for Fauna

Protection in Different Habitats
Presentation · June 2019

DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13007.94886
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Concept of Wildlife Conservation and its Importance for
Fauna Protection in Different Habitats
DR RAJPAR MUHAMMAD NAWAZ
SBBU SHERINGAL
Pakistan is bestowed with magnificent and fascinating landscape
from aquatic resources to higher elevation mountain ridges.
This diversity of habitats had occupied with a wide array of vegetation

structure and composition which are rich in food resources and had
attracted thousands of fauna species to fulfill their needs for
propagation and survival.
WILDLIFE
BIRDS
MAMMALS
REPTILES
AMPHIBIANS
748 BIRDS (45 Threatened, 6
Critically Endangered, 7
Endangered, 20 Nearly
Threatened, 21 Vulnerable),
195 MAMMALS (12 Critically
Endangered, 12 Endangered, 20
Vulnerable, 32 Nearly
Threatened and 3 Endemic
170 REPTILES,
22 AMPHIBIANS (3 Endemic),
Wildlife management is the art and science through which various fauna and
their habitat have been manipulated and managed on a sustainable basis.
Wildlife management is interdisciplinary that deals with protecting FAUNA species

and their habitats
It emphasizes the both applied and basic research about wildlife ecology,
management, education and extension
Ecological principles such as carrying capacity of the habitat, preservation and

conservation of habitat, reforestation, predator control, re-introduction of extinct
species, capture and relocation of displaced fauna species in their native habitat
THREATS TO WILDLIFE
COMPONENTS
Trends in population of different wildlife species
The interaction of wildlife species with their habitat

and climatic conditions
The impact of human activities, climate change,

surrounding landscape, and environmental factors
WHY WILDLIFE MNAGEMENT IS SO IMPORTANT
The wildlife management helps to maintain balance of nature
It can increase foreign exchange if linked with

eco-tourism
To preserve the genetic diversity of fauna in order to increase the

populations of heterogeneous wildlife species
To ensure the sustainable development- using
the finite resources in a judicious manner
Create, enhance or improve sufficient habitat

to support suitable populations of desired
wildlife species
Manage habitat and populations to protect

flora and fauna listed as threatened or
endangered
TYPES OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT
Manipulative wildlife Management: It deals with

changing the number of individuals of wildlife
species through direct means, altering food
supply, habitat alteration, reducing predator
density and prevalence of diseases.
Custodial Wildlife Management: it is preventive or protective activities in order to minimize the external
influences on the density and diversity of species and their habitats. For example; establishment of protected
areas
Monitoring Wildlife Populations:
HOW TO MANAGE WILDLIFE SPECIES IN DIFFERENT HABITATS
• It is highly important • Through
Hunting Regulations:
to determine the • Habitat is vital import implementing the
Habitat Improvement:
birth rate, death rate for wildlife species, hunting rules and
of different wildlife i.e., it provides regulations, the
species. It will help to shelter, food and population of
set hunting breeding grounds for different wildlife
regulations and other them. species can be
management controlled.
practices in order to
conserve and manage
wildlife species and
their habitats.
Controlling the Disease
• Trapping of wild
animals in the
Artificial Stocking:
• Disease may • Controlling the

area where their
Predator Control:
have a predators may
population is devastating enhance the
more abundant effect on wildlife populations of
and released survival. threatened and
them into other endangered
areas (i.e., species
suitable habitat)
may enhance
the population.
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Concept of Wildlife Conservation and its Importance for Fauna

Presentation · June 2019

MUHAMMAD NAWAZ RAJPAR

The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.

DR RAJPAR MUHAMMAD NAWAZ

This diversity of habitats had occupied with a wide array of vegetation

Wildlife management is interdisciplinary that deals with protecting FAUNA species

Ecological principles such as carrying capacity of the habitat, preservation and

Trends in population of different wildlife species

The interaction of wildlife species with their habitat

The impact of human activities, climate change,

The wildlife management helps to maintain balance of nature

It can increase foreign exchange if linked with

To preserve the genetic diversity of fauna in order to increase the

Create, enhance or improve sufficient habitat

Manage habitat and populations to protect

Manipulative wildlife Management: It deals with

• It is highly important • Through

• Disease may • Controlling the

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