The document contains 15 multiple choice questions about set theory concepts including unions, intersections, complements and subsets. Some questions ask to represent sets using Venn diagrams or verify set identities and properties. The last few questions ask to prove certain properties about sets and their operations.
The document contains 15 multiple choice questions about set theory concepts including unions, intersections, complements and subsets. Some questions ask to represent sets using Venn diagrams or verify set identities and properties. The last few questions ask to prove certain properties about sets and their operations.
The document contains 15 multiple choice questions about set theory concepts including unions, intersections, complements and subsets. Some questions ask to represent sets using Venn diagrams or verify set identities and properties. The last few questions ask to prove certain properties about sets and their operations.
The document contains 15 multiple choice questions about set theory concepts including unions, intersections, complements and subsets. Some questions ask to represent sets using Venn diagrams or verify set identities and properties. The last few questions ask to prove certain properties about sets and their operations.
1. If a set A = {a, b, c},then number of subsets of the set A=
(a) 4 (b) (c)8 (d)9 2. If 𝐴 = {𝑥: 𝑥 = 2𝑛 + 1, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = {𝑥: 𝑥 = 2𝑛 ∈ 𝑍}, then 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 = (a) Z (b) W (c) 1 (d) none of these 3. If 𝐴 = {𝑥: 𝑥 = 3𝑛, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍} 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = {𝑥: 𝑥 = 4𝑛, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍}, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 = (a) {𝑥: 𝑥 = 8𝑛, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍} (b) {𝑥: 𝑥 = 12𝑛, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍} (c) {𝑥: 𝑥 = 7𝑛, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍} (d)none of these 4. If A and B be two sets containing 3 and 6 elements respectively, then the minimum number of element in 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵= (a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 9 5. Let U be the universal set and 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 ∪ 𝐶 = 𝑈.Then{(𝐴 − 𝐵) ∪ (𝐵 − 𝐶) ∪ (𝐶 − 𝐴)} is equal to (a)𝐴 ∪ 𝐵∪𝐶 (b)𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) (c)𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 ∩ 𝐶 (d)𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) 6. If A={2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} and B={3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13} then A-B= (a) {2, 4, 6} (b) {9, 11, 13} (c) {5, 7, 9} (d) {7, 11, 13}{5, 7, 9} Ans: c,a,b, b,c, a 7. If A, B and C are any three sets, then (a) (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∪ 𝐶 = 𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) (b) (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∩ 𝐶 = 𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) (c) 𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) = (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∩ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐶) (d) all of these
8 .If A and B are any two sets, then
(a) (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)′ = 𝐴′ ∩ 𝐵′ (b) (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)′ = 𝐴′ ∪ 𝐵′ (c) (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)′ = 𝐴′ ∪ 𝐵′ (d) Both (a) and (b) Ans: d,d 9. Let A = {Φ, {Φ}, 1, {1, Φ}, 2}. Which of the following are true ? (i)Φ ∈ A (ii){Φ} ∈ A (iii){1} ∈ A (iv){2, Φ} ⊂ A (v)2 ⊂ A (vi){2, {1}} ⊄ A (vii){{2}, {1}} ⊄ A(viii){Φ, {Φ}, {1, Φ}} ⊂ A (ix){{Φ}} ⊂ A. Ans: (i) T (ii)T (iii) F (iv)T (v) F (vi)T (vii) T (viii)T (ix)T 10.Write down all possible subsets of each of the following sets ∶ {a}, (ii) {0,1}, (iii) {a, b, c}, (iv){1, {1}}, (v){Φ} Ans:(i) Φ, {a} (ii)Φ, {0}, {1}, {0,1} (iii)Φ, {a}, {b}, {c}, {a, b}, {b, c}, {a, c}, {a, b, c}
11. Let U = {1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ,8 ,9} , A = {2 ,4 ,6 ,8} and B = {2 ,3 ,5 ,7} .
Verify that (i) (A ∪ B)′ = A′ ∩ B′ (ii) (A ∩ B)′ = A′ ∪ B′ . 12. Represent the following sets in Venn diagram. (i) A′ ∩ (B ∪ C) (ii) A′ ∩ (C − B) 13.Let A = {1 ,2 , 4 , 5} B = {2 ,3 ,5 ,6} C = {4 ,5 ,6 ,7} . Verify the following identities ∶ (i) A ∪ (B ∩ C) = (A ∪ B) ∩ (A ∪ C) (ii) A ∩ (B ∪ C) = (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ C) (iii) A ∩ (B − C) = (A ∩ B) − (A ∩ C) (iv) A − (B ∪ C) = (A − B) ∩ (A − C) (v) A − (B ∩ C) = (A − B) ∪ (A − C)
14.If u = {2 ,3, 5 ,7 ,9}is the universal set and A = {3 ,7} , B = {2 , 5 , ,9} , then prove that ∶ (i) (A ∪ B)′ = A′ ∩ B ′ (ii) (A ∩ B)′ = A′ ∪ B′
15. Show that for any sets A and B ∶ (i)A = (A ∩ B) ∪ (A − B) (ii)A ∪ (B − A) = A ∪ B