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Elephant is a herbivor animal and eat all almost

all of the vegetations and fruits.


They have almost hairless skin, wide ears, four
legs, and long trunk. Elephants is known as the
largest mammals. Elephant skin color is generally
gray, elephants also have very sharp auditory
because they have big and wide ears. By these
ears, they can hear sounds from a distance about
tens kilometer. At the back of the ears, they have
one of the softest parts of their body which is
called the knuckle. In a zoo, Mahouts (elephant
trainers) use their feet to steer or give commands
to the animal via tha knuckle. Now, they are a
kind of protected animals because their
population remains little in their habitat. Their
population began to decline year by year.

They tend to be near water. Elephants are


considered a keystone species because of their
impact on the environment. Other animals tend
to keep their distance from elephants, and
predators such as lions, tigers. hyenas, and wild
dogs usually only attack young elephants. Female
elephants tend to live in family groups, consisting
of one female and her young or several related
females and their young. The group is led by an
individual elephant called a matriarch, who is
usually the oldest female. Elephants have a
fission-fusion group structure, which is when
family groups meet to socialize.

Elephants can live for 70 years in the wild. They


communicate by touch, sight, smell, and sound;
elephants also use infrasound and seismic
communication over long distances. The
intelligence of elephants has been compared to
that of primates and cetaceans. They appear to
be self-aware and show empathy for other
elephants who are near or have died.

…… SIFAT
…… WARNA
…… BENTUK
…… IDENTIFICATION
…… DESCRIPTIONS

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