("',

2' .
("
•
r I

r}cle C I

~ I

pOG>eo l (:

Ref?otJe0o.hio-o (
--t-ve wook
- ve GJooh C
cloc ha.> i6e on P-v
E; T-5 Anb i- clackOJi6e on (
P.v T 6 (_
Cop (
zigzagger

f?)u;J ene~y t C
(

(
•
~Mmobn=;c 'c}cle (

(
I
l l.
c\o6ed

•
•
-J.e0mo{ra.Tt1iC ~cl e
I
\layout,
+
ABEE lA.l<J oh,n n !:i u b.. .·•/,c.1'fl c('. ?i e-rn ~, . ,. , ,)'.)
\. I . Ir,
: ,. !'
I • • -

J \ r I LI GR F ) (\ ' I(', n 't . ( Cl L . ..:.

'r! n [, n t'
I I
\M f(IO{) rd-~ C :'"')
" I
"1 8 :-< u~

I/ ) - I I \
ru t ( • l C. II r. ·
\...'
I
BE
.rre..,, ~cle :- BE .( exJ,~/;i
• 1-n eve°J ~cle -me , G:>ookiv
' ,
6ubbr;a.-nce ib
o.J.,.,,,;ibed t0ed

· clo6ed lbcle -. -
~he;' 6a.=e
Emich

fr.,.,
•
• 1-n ev~ c de wook"'J bo~ba,oce ib '{JoS-n
0
7'eCi1'Cv)a.t;ed- -

P.P
6bea,,,, f'oweo pla,-nh- Gio.6 bu11ime p. p T -c £-n fj i r1e
19 ·l-1
[ I ·/. - ·/.]
60 ·/- C10 ·I• -
cycle EEE
Ra:nk;-ne É Hebha.-n
Br>o.Yho-n
Oie!J!Je} 2ot, 5obbo
Fuel coal, H~o. oil ebc Na.~uoaJEnters e Die6e/, Pe~i,o/,
tattoos kez>0~e
FEEL aa.tJ,

Max- hemp
0
b9o0
t c 13oo0 c - ts
95oo c

pz,et,6u7'e
bo 300
tao as bo ho
to
f
lo 19 l5 95
11a.bio C

wet)hh/
POG.ie<S
5sltJ
BE/kw Bottom
~ A-~
C~a.ft, 11slt,/11w ·
of
thez,rnal '39a bo
-~ ,
3,-I- ~9-/.took
~o 9l·/. ba 3:1 -/.
too
Hjhe6~ Lea.6b
to
pol!ub iol1
3s Mec);u-rr,
see
t-r16t ai Ia.h- 3 ~o 4 Yr>6 /9ooM\AJ :2 ho 3it,6/
ther900 ,.,w
i on Star \
1-9 ~~h/,_9 MW
Dogg
Mecha...,,;co.J Hjhe6b . HediuTl'l [Ht]~eo ~rm]
·-r)'
to
[1oc.;ev v p-rnJ Eoghan off
IQwej~

5a.,..,,, e
le ·1uobi-ne
too
Bt<J8eo buobrne·
6rrial
stay
z,
poCJe.D Tu1'
b ;,.,e -
,
lowez, r 3oo½iJ·/1-1j oF1 ·
~e6 (KJ/HJ Hi~he~ [: 9o c ·{ J /~· a(?
5 &ea-.-r1 -) T LL•D]
-
powe.n Mone poGJeo a:nd le~ poQBO
pla-nb- Bj3eo
Bat
in .;;~e 6-rnaJ/eo g 6i~e
in
 G.A6 TUR8JNE ----
()
• t,
.n
()
C·C ®
® (")'

T
Y f)
f)
'

n
ayy (5) \) '

C
<:
Hea.t excho:(jez1 · ·
(

(
®
(
T f (

case
(

l
\-nbe;ocoo\ev ·
l=m= toub

1
0s+wc = w;.+eA
WT- We]
.,. C,
3
B 5 <?'>" w-r
T
Pt to t
P.

C0Mpne~~10 Y1 \,uooh Lw e1 :- I- a - b-.9- 1

Tuol:,, ..,e, wooh LWi~ :- 4 - a. -b-3- 4
kJ ...-,eS :-- WT - We
WY1 c~ : - Aof. o.---+ 1-<a- 3-<t - I
ABE
-
.,,
""'
i a°'tllon t;de ;6 a. r=cb1cal WO?>kmV '&de Po,, (i,aL, hur,L;-,,e rP §
a Con~i6b or G) f1X>C86~ · .
It t- 9 : -
,
Reve1>bible coa1atic Compr>eo.6icm oio or, {Ja.b
o
n,o-m
J
oa..,et> F eb6
·
0~

: it
ho ho1.f eo f"'e.16 i-n a. Co=p-oe.16o6
j e:1- 3 :- ccmo\a.-nt Fe~ henh cdda.b;cm pooce,56 eJheD di-oech~ fr, she
9 ' 'c .c" oo indi'l>eck~ i-n a. H·E"·

; 3- 'I :- Revet>bible c:xlahal,c expo:n6rcm h(.'f et) bo IoGlel) ~ u 1 ' S

i'Y'I ena.6 · Tut>biY> e.
rJ
• 4 -.1. :- Comka.-nh rt>86b heah c,eJectcm F."'Ce6b eJheZl J..,ecl;b 60
9 a.~-moBphe1'e o'O ,ndioec~b h, a.-n i-nbei,coo\e,o.
t .
yI* Advroibve6
, . Hot,e ef?f.cie-n's
of? clo6ed

(o-rnra.cb
ff cle :-
b/a, hhe ba;me Ha.x Hm he-nrezxJu6€-
• · A-nv \oG>eO Grocde -Pue\ Ca..,, \,e, \J6ed aE \;he ('.iJot)kin(} 6ub6ba:nce , i6 -no}
• F ""(Y)ixed a,;~\, fuel -
• . A0 se\;\;eo FPe,,\;ie6 G,or,kmu 6ub6~a..,,ce I.he Hehum . °''?Jan cJa.S Ca;,:,
1
\:,e u6ed · ·
h wo1'k a.t \oeu at,mo6pheOiC

at
• 1 Ca."11 pz,e66ut>€·

: . .l,ene i6 -no fl)Ol,\em o'F ,u,,~rne 1,1cJe eoo&on-

1 t * o•6crlva...,,\,0e6 o!? c\ot,ed ~cle :-

1 . C c\e becarne6 carnr\;cahed ' Co6~b' 8u1~-
•, - IiJe.a.r<i, . Frx:,ot1">1v
o. o n.,.,lou..1 ahmo6Phez,;c (ycJe i6 Vel?lf J;~f;c I .
Ot- ' u V u,5
: . eq ol:' be,,·\J \,u,ku (a.,,YlO~ be Ube.l Yoo aiocoal?k arrl•co.Lcm.
•* bha,"fldax> d A!Jbo-mphionb: -

1
AirJ

• . No ib bhe G.>ook•v 6ubbbaY1 CS ~hoouvhov~ f, ,ls C), em;caf c.,.,,r;i.-cm

a •
•
•
•
do~n•h cha,--n3e•
1 • - -
Cf . Cv ' ...,. \JaJU e 6 z, e-ma,n,~J
I
r-nf,hanh bhoouqhou6
V V-'
, _
[ co,d OJD o..6~u--,.,., pu io-n]
1
 (
c ho.""ve6 ;.,., k-c p·c ace -nel('J a.I, le . 9 r.
Coniplle66i()Tl E"xf"'"n!,ion f'IJOce.56 a.-z,e aJo.ba.b,c. . Lr,
)o56 of? poo55ut>e aitle f.'laGJ ~o.k~ pla.ce
'VQl)JOUo
• -J,ei,e, i6 -no
n
Co-rnpanenb6 · n
- pooce5~ 1-s [we'] :- n
s0 ~~EE Gt;@
9.
h,+ il..9. + z,.u+ 41-=1 = h9 + v; + z~ •fj +GJ,_!l

.•. z,: Z9

BEBE

2. p-oocess 9-3 CasJ : -

80 S~ff @) ~@
Q. (
ha+~: +2.9•8 + citg-3 h3+ v~ +za •:J +G.Jg-3
(
(
.-. C:Vg-3 = as (

C '-
- '

(.__ '
\__
(
l · p1X>ce6b 3-~ CwrJ :- (

h3:: htr+WT
eat
I
•
(

t. Fl> o ces 6 4 - 1 C6 RJ -
h'-t-0R = h,
._.
-~
 Wneb = WT-We
L
Wneh = [h 3 -h~]- [hg-h,J
G.>neh = [ h3- hgJ- Ch~-h,J
[S~ 6s - SR =~W7-wJ
•* of? 6i-mple
F~~ic ie-n~

· poocess c,-9] :- to

• T~
7i
= [ p~ 7-r;'
P, ~J

. -
1 . pt>ocess[3-~] : -
• T3 -= [P37°r~I ~=
[~-T,]
I Tt.t Py.J
1-
(T3-Tol

•• -f) = I- T. ~l
• T~[~J
Tg_ - 13
th
71--=rr;-
-Ti -TQ
= TJ

11 • ,- = ,- r\n
Gs - 0R
65
 ~obe :- r~
8
a. 6;,-,,rle B~~an if le ·1 · in(oea1,e,6 · wM, in(j,ea.hi-nu . F~Suz,e (°';{.. .-
(')~ .
,ak;o '-r' valoe.
n~ )
r

r; ~
ages 0i ~
r '· -
o .,_
0~
l· O
('J~

work c-~
'Yba.,
-ve wook
= ----------:--
i..,, a.
+ve \..uooH i-,, a. Cycle
c-,cle . (

C.e
C

too of ( Q

Gta.S -ruJ,,-ne :- yo/. ~o 6'o ·/.

e
6h-eo.-m Tuobme :- I ·/. ho 9. · /.
(

\
woz,k Aa.hio [ re.,l :-
C C
~c\e.
IG
Neb G>ol>k in a.
'G..> = +ve l '
~de
wor>K ,,., a.
c., 4 '
L
W-nec; v _
WT-WC
. (_ (
YG.> = -- IC.,- WT
WT
softy
i30

Gt~ Tuo\,i-ne :- 40-/- b-o 60-/.

~beo..-rt1 7u-obiTle:- 90 •/. ho qq ·/.
 6pecir.•c fuel Conbumf'b;an :-
6

Hoss t?loa. l)a.\e of? t?luicl I>e<juipeJ ~o rodoce .1.kc;., of pomell OU~f"~ .

to

fr~~;-~y/s: ~njk]'Yrk d
kw 1-fv/

SFc = _,-,,
_ f-' __
-ma• Wnel,
..1..
6Fc = ks/ k"J [or>) kB/ '1'w5
[A/F] ·Wnek
onto
k"J/k
0
3600
5Fc = kB /kCJh
("IFJ · G.>ne~
I

1 • A1~ Ra.he CA·AJ :-

Ma.66 ~\oa, 1>a,~e o? ru!> -O~\JiT>ed podoce .1. k~ of? fOCi.Jet> oukpu~

' E~E=-~~s
1

•
• [ ~< w,,tt}
kw k8/s k;r/HcJ
y

8 eb-}1-13/wJ
83338

Loo] h3 /KGJ S

I
AR :: 3600 I I l
no, / h <..Jri
wneb v
Gaiven :-

P,:: _1_ba:o
T, 3ook
'3 = 19l3k
at
Yp= 6

Egg

P.:: -n,cp [CTa-1'f)-C19-1iJ]

My
7Yl = l·6r9 k,3 /s

'bGJ= -
We
wr
=
Tg-li
73-~
at
nigg
 -rbru= i
my
11
73

li
= ("Y'o"]~
r
79= 5oo - 5k
~= 5oo •5
0·35

, 3 • An open ~cle . Gio.s h""Lme uses a. fuel of:' cal oOi ff c value 'Yr a,;&)
~o 7'rl;J/
AFR o P 80 : i deve Iaps a. -,, eh ou~pu~ o PWAY toHq
l9o k u /Hc'} of-' ctl!l · ,J, 8"1J
dehet)"rni.,.,e ~hevmal ef!f'icienE.J o~ &cle.
fuiven :-
A - 80
r=--r
W,,eb = 190 kc1/>1 of' rut)
8
C•\J::. ½ot1c1/kB
65: 4ox103 kv Eggs

Wne6 .: 8ox19 o kc:r

"1 = 80)(19 0
4o>r103

..
: , Hf?ec\;
._.

rJI I
0 j?

Yl'\o•.'lc
pne66u?le "Dabo

L-=-,~- - -~ -
011 Ef?f,c;e115

7 ~
r-Jeh G.ook oukpuh : -

4
to
 t
. ()"
Y\ a.c~uoJ G>ookrn(} Gio.s ~~biYle <&cle . G.JOl>~ b!G:J ha:,o ke.,.,,re-oa.iut>e I~;~( Yw
one ~he -max kempe-oa.bu-oe h-ha.h derend -rne\cuJuZ)Jicol C'ondib.-on!, ()~
!
i6 UfC1Y>

r hl>l)l,;Tl 8 bIa:le !>e Coun d J;ha 6 -rn;.,,r,f) UTT) J; Elm fEl"a.b oz>e hha.b C0>n-m.,,., I O
de~s upan ah-rnobpheDiC Conctbian- cJ o,
whe-n 'Zrp:1 . both ·"'l• GJneb will be 'o' a.S )ip' 15 o,
(-oeo.Sed bokh 6\;a,l)\; rrlCneaSinv '"'l' beca-mes -ma><rmum de» ~he
o'c
on,F'e66f(m pooce65 l!:nJ J. -max ~enip \rm,l. "~ \.h-' pain~ ·i' bellrmes O(
?qua! \;o Ca-onal. \.u\; \;he 11e\ruoo'k oo\;pub 'fjoin ~eQrmeS 'o', poe66oe>e. 1'0,J;.- 0

Foo --max "~ •·

--------"'"""'I
( 1) '"\
pJn,a.x -
- ['Y7:YIm,,.,Q.'. l(l : )

°11 = \- C--rrl':;'
l C
'\Trlax = \- T.,,,·,-o = -1'
,-
I
\ Ca.tmo tr ( C
,,..,..a.x
ct
A5 ~f'' , 11'oooo
\,ecao6e ft
l
-,- APP2'oa.ch -,- ·
l Tn A • l'Y'r\ (l)( l C
t T't'l A _
APf'l)oa.ch
_ ____.,. -,-::rn,'t'J
. \__ (I

( f

L~
l f
• p'<'e66une -oa.h.-o fo"6 Haxf1Y')u-rt') wook ou~ pub :-
£\

Wneb = WT-We
g
T-rr,a.x = Cp[la-7I,-T9+T,]
. :) Ti' = 13-T, .
t
T
.,
::: '3
Tg_

Wne~:: Cp [13- ~ -T, -Te+T1]

T.,.,,;.,, Th

s----.
As 1i cu,e flKed hemf fr-m;~ f<m
·Wneb ' · ho be -mQ.)(i-mtrrn
g

dtune.k =o
dT9
-13.Ji G-1] -J =0
T9s

T3~ = °13 ·7i

5J5SJ
5 =Ts=J~~,-J~
Lune~ = Cp [1§-7lt-T9~T,J
fot> Tl1QX•GJor>k = 19 =lL,::-~~-li
11 :: I- (--rpJ 1¥- [w.,.,e~Jma.x = Cp [°J3-9f~-T, + T, J
opb = ,-j ~3
I-

rWneb Jn,a,)( :: cp rm - R] >«

J ~*
ABBA
 \ )~

f:!->o Ha.x· Wook ot> poa-,eo :- t>t () ~ \

T n,o.x :: 73 . TTY),..,, =T, n --ri

o~r
T9 : llt = JT-rnax · T-rnr-n Ir.
n .-...,.
Cp L~ T-r-nox -J T~ir,J 9.
Mai
LuJne~J 'l'Yla,X
=
() .,..."!
y

C-rp)oph = [T-m~J
,,.,.,,..,,,
-r
~r-r-1]
= i
IC·rpJ mo.><
o ;,.;:j

11co:ono~
-b
QJ
,=
rGJ.,,e ~),..,.,·Oi.x.
-- - - -
8

r 1
I
~ I

I
I
l•O
(,.-p1ort (-rpJYnO.'X
l·O
(-rp]opb
Yp-.
15F--.

\\,~'<o
· ccrrr.bu5bi Q'Y') ch a.TYJ6 e-n :-
-
'

C·C
Bagot t
-r f

- - -- - - - -
5- •
 anim

t t t f
I
+ + + ++-A·.-:
t,
• t t ++
i +t +
lu

I
• 6eCO(J-ndat)(j run
• [6s•/. bolo ·/·]

•t C· C f Tut)bine I
A/r :: o 80 : 1
po,mo.1\; So ! I

•• Ai tJ [ 9 5 •/ . hO 3 0 . /. J ~obme b/cde
c°f'a.c;b
I
t
t

i
 r,
91 r~
3 0"

Bah
04-
0 1,
95
.,.t 0 •
r•
---,6
-.. ('

CL
,-

J n:
_, ..

,., a.clual wook,(/ k\..e0e ;t, ol~s fo;clnan a,;~\,;.,, ~he ~le-m bocmcl'b
Ccm6,Je:oeJ tJ i6e-n600pic elWrcie-n<tJ • Oue ho ;:,,~_,o\ ~eve-o.1rb;f;t7 ;. e ( <

o; c~ion G,mre66ian -oe9uil)e, -mooe <l>o!ik J;.,O~ i-rl8 FJ~ces fess =1sao~,,. ~( (
( \
:>nipZ>e56o?> : - . .
l6e-nb?>opic \,Joz,k
1)c ::
Acbual Wook

~c=
'
{

to
\
(_ (

l ('
( "
( t
BE
\ ...
C
l"
('
 tag

GJT

:~ u\_d; 9oooxo-a =lbook;;r/'1']

•"f! C OJ-neblch == I 600 • l 5o o

• I - ,

I 9.
j:';.,, J
is
AFR oF' Gios buobi-oe who s e ei?F',c ;en~ "'), = 85 -/. . 'l c Bo -! . T.,,_,o.;
0
lhs'.

IF' o:i c, i6 ~h e wonkrn q 6ub6~ a:nc e ~YOou ~l1uu 6 w,~L r:: I . u /:'.' cp : J H° 'r I
J '-- I '1 uf k5 ·H
run en~eos ab i bo..tJ sn "c • -rp • 't , (c v) , 49 1·1J /J lo/. loss o/' c-c,] ,-f',c
vaJu e iYl Cam bu6 hian c haYrJbeo - 06

I
 ,,
IEEE 81 n r.
fl=- I ~a."'O
7i =- 3ooK r,'-
n""
t
13= "1tek
"l"p = 4
7lc:: Bo·/- ()~
0•
('•

'95 = 445-Bk n •...

"'le= 0·8 = 19S- 7j o '-
19-Tj 0 ~
T 9 = ltS9 · 95k C '-
( <
..,;, p . C\J • "') Co-m b = C..,;...o.t ,.;.,11]- Cf' [-13 -Tg) (
r\
'lcomb-= 90-/ = c-q/. ( ,.

_
C-rn~-+-mpJ
= -'- 11f tis -:-~89 · 5]1
l ½9ooox 0-9 j
A<
(
...
f'

{
to
= c - or=J-(;

AF = 55 --=t".} l '
l ("
'r Arr, e-,,~e.o.s a. Co-mp-oe55ol) cl? o. 6m-,r\e 1',o"i'.l~crn ~cl~ ol, ..1_ han ,n "c ( (
G.>,ti'h 1r= 5 - f?rnJ out- the ~c)e e~Pic,e-n~ f; m~-Te.mp d en WT = ~ -5wc l (
f
GJT == 9 ·5wc

0Jc -Y =- = 0·4
G..>,- - bo 9 ·5

I
188
 I

as

19S r. '"'\T-1
---.. = L"T'p Jy
7i
gÉ
T95= ti Gp")~
•• =993 (6) ·~--~
1

•• BE

•
;

gyyyÉ
--n. IC = 0· 8 = ~5-1\
•• es~ i3~;e3k) Te-1j

• ~~c\e::.
I I- Gij
Ii· P= ma.cp [CT3-~)-CT~-T,JJ
es
•)'

I
0

0-g 5:: I - [T...,-Ti)

•• cT~ !lttt·3~K J =
[T3 -T9.J

it
~3
_ ; : LTfJ
r: '"\ !::.!..
T
'15

a
a
3
a
 ()t
oz
0•
n•
Me
C

Oc
C•c --....- 01
0
~-------....t T 0
HEBE

C
,,_s
C

· ll• Ael'.}e:ne-oo.~;on ;t, o. fOOC1!56 i.,, ruh;c\, \,~\, bemp ~o.s Con,;'t} oulr
f"?""' tuo~i-ne iS uk; \;~eJ \201) hea\;"'v Cold aiD Camiv ou\; Poarn t;l,e (
Co, 0 ptie-66ian beVot>e en\eromv \il,e Cam'bU/,~ion cho:iJren- .,\,;6 pi,e\.eo.k~ of' .
Co\d a5n ·•' t-he. fue\ -oe~il)e-me:J; 'i-n \;he .Cambu6\ron cb'be:o \;\.,us ·,, (
l;\,e e\2~;cien1j - <
' tl'i:11.ch of Re.:ie-ne.oo.hi011 :- . (
(
. THA-.,
' W-r -6a.-me . T~R - t
· W-neh- - 6a.-me • 6F'c
EBERS -t
· 9s - +[9-a.) . "1 . - '
· 6~ - t (4-b] .

· Ei'i'ecb1ve11et>6 ("oo] -J.eomJ oa.h;O Coo] oe~oee 0~ fle(le-oeoohion :-

,\; ib \;he te;m ooec:I bo -..,,~;cJ;e l-1e. carnh,\,\;v oV heal; exc½~ -,k
hoo.-n6~eDOi-n~ heah foorn ho~ bodv ~o Cold \ioc\r ,\; i6 the 00.~iO o'f ack.al ~"'""f'
();be \;o l\ie. TllClX temp -oise F65;~\e i,-r ~\, e he<Jt excb3el).
E' = Ac~uoJ be:mp-o,bQ.,
Ha.X · hemr '?)it,e
E :: To.-T~BEER
•4-T<:1

E =- -=t-o bo Bo •/.
J
& • ideal Ae~e-net)Q.hive fjcle :-
-
,~ ~~i6 . cold oSt, heo1eJ t,p~o hui,Lme exih bempeo,Jut>e in .a 'l)tJena&
tor,· 1h i6 p066ibla onb foo infl.,,J;eb lo~ heal. e><cha."{'Jet> a.b I.I,,./;
: poinh el2f?ec~i\1eneti> becomes loo-/- 7o.:T~·· ··Tt;, "Tu''.

.E~~, T ~ =T'r, Ti, : T~

. Fl?Prcien<tl for, ideal Reveneoahi\Je ~de:-

a l)=•-~
; es
1-:: ,_ C"TT,-li)
[Ta-Ta.)

l:. 1- LTQ-tjJ
(Ta-Tl,]
Bab

~: \- liL~-lj
T3rj_ 3-_7
. l' 73~J
'1: 1- ]I_·
T3
"J!.
1j
ri- :y1
l'~J

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lidew •Rev= I- ~ -C--rp}"y
izz

' op t ,I i
. y t . '] f
I

· 1, , , ,
1
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J. G,ab huobm e Giel
\.J e iG o.5 6hoG.,n \.eloGJ GJhe~e. l.e.,,,pI o.ne i- I .
., r-iel""'.
l"i-rl() T'\
1 \f \e • \ 0
Cll5o t;-n
J co
eo--~•c•e;n~ I· L - .. I
GJh(l!)e -oe~eneooi,ozS ,s i'-n61;olled

eerec~iveness 0~ o·-=t ·
,. wi~~ou~ ?>e\Jeneoo.bor, :- ·
tloo -- -- -
1'\ = [T~-Ts]- [Ts~li]
C~-T9J
5 "'):. 350-ISO
bgO .

'3oo -- - "Y) = 9=t · ·/.

WAKE

, ii · w·,h\, Aeae.,,ena.too:-
E' = o·-+ = '3-~
T5-T~

13:: bb9k

. 71 :: 350 - \80
LIIOO -669]
1 'l:: 39·½-f.
 •

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T-rnA !t - 800'1
T-n->R t - Sook
5
p~
Pv=C
7]t
,c." "
a..
T f- ~\', G
P=c 11 I "
"
j Pi
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1
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· I71 ood eo ho ·t ' -r, eh wook ou1 f"' ane me~hod iS ~o ·t · !.~e Wock "l)eqoille d
b<J \,he Campoe6bo!) ~\,,;5 iS ol.~ai-neJ u5•u 6euez>al 6h'cf5 oF' Camp1'es.s,
w,'Gh i-n\eocool,-nJ o~ a1-o ,71 bteiJ ofufles-
. EP?ecbs or i-nhenCoot-r•J:-
. We - . T..,.,..~

· w-neb - t
. 6-5 - t [4- S) 1
]

. 8A
- ' [Sl-3]
238

· 6Cofe. of Re,~r---necx,.bfcn'l . t' o.6 ~he k-~ exik beyY')p .t .

•
Cornfue.6bon
 I

,1-nb e=eJ;ohe re66uOe foo -rni-ni-m!IWl WOl)k ;.,.ru~ h tamf't,e,6606 .w,tb

p~recb ;.,.,het) eool,"V · n
[f eofeel, ;.r,kel)(Ool in() 13-= lil

We= We. +Wc3

= cp [Tg-1i+Tl,-Tal
: Cp• T, [ Tg _ 1 + 3_ _ 131
0:TJ
Ta ii
T3 .

We :: Cp·li [TQ + 14 _97

ii '3 'J
Tg
7j
= [PiP.-J,r;~
le~~ ::C ·
y

TQ - H
-=ri- - -P.:C- 985333

'lt - P9.-s;
Ta - pi:c

We= Cp· T, [P/x: + fg-::c _ gl

BJ Cp.(T=1-7i]
. P.:r P;~ -j Wc1
WC~: Cp [Tlf-13]
f oo ·We · ~o be. -m~-n~m\lY'fl
T~: T~ G 13:17
·dwc
--=O
dP-
' Ec~~Wc~

~-= C_.
li
RP..
J~ y

a.s -P; - -
_pP<:2
'1
-1.
3=
T.
I
f>. ;
'sf r~recb inl.e11l 1i"V :-
01)

. 13=1i
· P;=- P9 ·P.
. T~ =Tea
• We,= Wc.s.

_ _____. CC- I

cc-~ ..,___
N = I 90 · F1 f't)eey foc.,e-0 Gie-neooboo
7uJ;-ne
PBe No-of F\es
= ISOX 50
s -= 300011

3
----- -- -
5
TmA t
9
Ps T-rnA t-t
I- 1+ 6
<l.
\,,, \
f>.-
] 9 /
/

r P,
6
4'

V ,5
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. . '
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bv buJme M,-5 iS a.chieveJ ti lJ6rnv be11eoJ 6~'fle.5 0 f expans.-cm .
a,,\;h l)ehe,,\;;v i-n b/a, M,e 6lves. ()
erf?ect6 or Reheobi1>B :-
. We - .60.-me •TmA ,t n~
WT - t
f
W,,eb - + WER
0'-
Ss t [~-s] 0~
+[6-~'J
6A
'o,
Orla
bear of? ~,r-ne~~ian . t' as ashuot-ne g,<,h ben,ret>o, \ t ,
l"llle-eJrok p-oa6oui,e Po1) TllO.Ximurn \;111)\me oubrulr w,bh pei>Pec~ -i,ehea./;;-,,(J° ( '
[peo~ch Reheo.hrn3 T 5 = Ta] \ ~
r_
c~
888681
,.
[=.· !:>a:rne o.5 reorec~ (
',.
i-nbencool;·.T;J ( ".
(_
,.
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., (

'.

• f?Ol) reJ'ech Re\..eah,"a :-

·. T5 =
. Pi= ~--P. -p9 pot

. T½ = 1"°6
 C-\ 11---------1 t============1 , _,1

_ _...._s____.... 6
f-
'\
i
a_

r ---~
\
'g
3

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. AchuJ Gias bunb;.,,e ~cle o.s 6holll'1 bs~Gl c;,he~hen b0nir OllS in kelvi'Jl·az (
r,,, J-11 , .r \;he tde also Pi,,J 1' C'lJheYJ the 11tf-ne'6o.b-oo rs m6to11ed aiitk r
°'""' elPe&rv,mess oP ()-"t • ()

\150 - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - 6
()
I too -- - - - - - - - - -
e
0
( ;

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aoo -- - - - - - I
/.
lOO ---- ___ .... - - - -
aye 9 0 •I

,,
590- - - "'
Soo Qi
300
9.10 c,~
--s G~
,.
i· G,;\;\,,,uh ReJBnel)(l.bran:-

ii-= WT, +~T9-t-Wc1 -Wcl:l

es,+ es9
I

"1:: (Ts-TTl + [Ta-Tq 1- [T9-T1]- LT½-Ta]

.
(T6-1ItJ t CTe-T"l] "
( (

a~wlj ( f
\_ . ,
ii- c;,;~h ReJ°"el)o.bron :- ( C
it
T5-_
f:: 0·1"-:: _ T1..i-:i-"--
l. C
T9-1Lr C
( .C
Ts~ G'½ok
l r
1 '.: Ta- 19 J - LT~ -Ti]- r'fli-T3J
CT6-T-:+J + C
\ '
CTG-Tsl + Cra-Tr]
'
C
Acbual Gto.s Tun6me be le:-

b. PH.f!!' . -=0 ·3bo

. c;,o.,o
~-----,1----- ®

iT Booz

[t:i P]
IOSS
-= lo·/. or P~

i
T
j

----s

•P
 I( . Hech(l.niccJ lo56'e6 :-

Pt)e 660t) iG d~iven b4 Toobine du0;Y?q ~na.n&n,· ~. Q 0£ (

Co-m \.} v V '6 -''Oll OF0 poc.,ell '1'om
1 b· e ko ((JYt)Pl)866oD · 6ome - ..l. of' enm,q!-1 is Jos~ 1 _ _ 1 (
i;oo "' 1 1 vu 0 os rn m1,eomeoal,e 1
qeru,, bea1)i-nq fj (onneclirtlq ~ho9b kY)()GJn a5 Nechcxn;ca.l lasse . I II (
V . oul.ru\; o9
losGe.S ,,,el,a..,oi,k
V
-- -vs ,t,.
V I e 'tf\ e ,,s aknu s Ouo l;() lih<1se (

Y
We (
We, bu-obi-ne (
(

Pas

C·C

,
11- CP. Cv,-r

CP. Cv, -r does TIO\, -oema.in Con!>~a:nh u,;\;h c'ha.-n,'.le iTI ~err,fellokooe.

['3ooHJ
Cpo.: \-005 Cpq~ l•I~
V [1000\i]
-Yo..: I-~ y() = 1· 33

.,.t after
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t£ al'41s loss oP ene<\jY Poom . Co-mF-5S 0 1' l; 7iii:i~me.
8V 6Ff~ 0 f;@
I .

h1- 6c = h9-Wc

t-r E<:fiii-h,J+Sc j
8V 6FE"E: @ (5)
9c I
h3- E)T = h~-tWT

fila~~~2~ f 1

v. Co-rope>e66ion . G t)(r~-n6i0"0 rooce6S a."'Oe -nob ~ichran\es.s f, bheoe i5

alw\j5 ·,- in, 5'bllopu . dlle \;o inl,ezmol 7}ever,t,al,;/;b. ["TJc f; YJrJ
v•· Theoe i5 loss of e-neo,:r due ~o 1.,-,o,n,plebe Co:m~Ob~i<m ,.,,, ~he
6
Cu-rn u~io-n C ha:rnben ·

+-- ...._
We 1mec... We, Guo6ine
,.
ZE

'Wl1 mom
CC- I ~ ~ -

Given:- 3
P.: ..iba.n 11Ta -= -flT9::: 9o•/. •

1i = 9sak mg: ~0\.s~/5

Pe~ abo.tS -f\..,..,.,ec = 96 ./.
,,c= Bo-I• Yl~n = 95·/·
73 = \9:i,3\.i Cpa.: \•oo5 • Ya= 1· lt
Cp~: 1·35, Ya:: 1·33

Tg-_
--
[P9JT-'
- 'T
,gs= (Pca~Y;'
,, P1 .· .
11 . P,
195:. '59. \. G9
typo

We: ..;.,,9CPa. [Tg-'Ti j

We: ~oX\·005 [S8o ·lg-~80]

E~~~\~6~w]

58-=¼-1 ·61
-rt\· Cpq [ 13-~] :: .
IJ 0-96

l,~, = 9 ·0\~k
0 /s )
l
•
•
I
Wne~

~;:eb =
= WT9 : (90-.,..,.,,)C\J r°13-T~J

-
££

63s~-31 kw]
· ""'1 en = P[Hw]
0
w,,e~(Hw]
Pga

~ [ 11 ~ : 6'•06'M_w J
i 65 = -nig [CP<}·Ta - CPa:79]
•• ?9jH~1
:
..

1= 6'-35lt !2~ -~
i ~ 9'1 •9 't·!-J

93 ·
-

3
r~1= [.&..J~
Ta P1

Tg5-::.
D "'flc = 19S-li

-
T9-T1 ,.t 4s

•
it
3B~os~

T1- = "'.:f-55 • osk

s-.
T5 = 6'49-8K
too
i· A/f :-
1 ,.:,., .
I
C 11 Co,-nb = [mo +,.:,., rJ. C'J ·Tf; - Tno.cpo: Ts
\J •

• C·C
L0J-1lcom6 - cPcrT6] Ts@)
TIJp = 3-3oB~/s
A -
F - -= --
ma 950
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