Tiếng Anh 10
Tiếng Anh 10
Tiếng Anh 10
KỲ THI OLYMPIC TRUYỀN THỐNG 10-3 TỈNH ĐẮK LẮK NĂM 2021
ĐỀ THI ĐỀ NGHỊ MÔN: TIẾNG ANH; LỚP: 10
ĐỀ THI VÀ ĐÁP ÁN
A. MULTIPLE CHOICE (40 PTS)
I. Grammar and Structures (5 pts) Choose the best option to complete the
following sentences
Câu 1: ________ was the tea that we couldn’t drink it.
A. No longer B. So strong
C. Hardly ever D. How strong
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 1: B (0.5pts)
Câu 2: Do you remember________ to help us when we were in difficulty?
A. once offering B. to offer
C. being offered D. you offer
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 2: A (0.5pts)
Câu 3: We could have caught the last train, but we________ five minutes late.
A. were B. have been
C. would be D. are
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 3: A (0.5pts)
Câu 4: In my apartment there are two rooms, _______ is used as the living-
room.
A. the large one B. the largest one
C. the largest of which D. the larger of which
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 4: D (0.5pts)
Câu 5: “It’s about time you_______ your homework, Mary.”
A. must do B. did
C. do D. will do
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 5: B (0.5pts)
Câu 6: After seeing the movie Centennial, ______.
A. the book made many people want to read it
B. the book was read by many people
C. many people wanted to read the book
D. the reading of the book interested many people
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 6: C (0.5pts)
Câu 7: Jim ______ care of himself. He left home when he was 16 and has been
on his own since then.
A. used to take B. is used to take
C. is used to taking D. used to be taken
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 7: C (0.5pts)
Câu 8: ______ with her boyfriend yesterday, she doesn't want to answer his
phone call.
A. Having quarreled B. Because having quarreled
C. Because of she quarreled D. Had quarreled
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 8: A (0.5pts)
Câu 9: ______ did Arthur realize that there was danger.
A. When he entered the store B. After he had entered the store
C. On entering the store D. Only after entering the store
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 9: D (0.5pts)
Câu 10: My teacher is one of the people ___________ .
A. I look up to them B. to whom I look up
C. whom I look up to them D. to who I look up to
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 10: B (0.5pts)
II. Phrasal verbs and Prepositions (5 pts) Choose the best option to complete the
following sentences
Câu 11: The hotel was terrible, but the wonderful beach ____ our disappointment.
A. came down with B. made up for
C. got through to D. faced up to
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 11: B (0.5pts)
Câu 12: She put me ______ for the night because I had missed the last bus and there
were no night buses running.
A. away B. up
C. off D. out
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 12: B (0.5pts)
Câu 13: Why exactly did war_______ between the two countries?
A. break out B. set in
C. go off D. call off
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 13: A (0.5pts)
Câu 14: We still haven’t __________ a solution to the problem.
A. come up with B. come up against
C. come up to D. come about
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 14: A (0.5pts)
Câu 15: I am so tired that I can’t _______ what you are saying.
A. give up B. carry out
C. take in D. insist on
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 15: C (0.5pts)
Câu 16: Many motorists were forced to ______ in that town because of floods.
A. set up B. put up
C. stop over D. close down
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 16: C (0.5pts)
Câu 17: Last night’s concert did not ______ our expectations.
A. catch up with B. stand in for
C. come up to D. look up to
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 17: C (0.5pts)
Câu 18: “Sorry for being late. I was _______ in the traffic for more than an hour.”
A. carried on B. held up
C. put off D. taken after
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 18: B (0.5pts)
Câu 19: The figures are not real but have been made ______ as an example.
A. out B. of
C. up D. on
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 19: C (0.5pts)
Câu 20: The new manager _____ very strict rules as soon as he had ______ the
position
A. laid down/ taken over B. put down/ taken over
C. lay down/ taken up D. wrote down/ come over
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 20: A (0.5pts)
III. Vocabulary (10 pts) Choose the best option to complete the following sentences
Câu 21: He soon became ________ after the publication of his first novel.
A. celebrated B. fame
C. popularity D. brightening
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 21: A (0.5pts)
Câu 22: Mary is an ________ liar. You must take what she says with a small grain of
salt.
A. incorrigible B. incurable
C. irredeemable D. irremediable
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 22: A (0.5pts)
Câu 23: Mr. Albert is intelligent but he _______ common sense.
A. fails B. lacks
C. misses D. wants
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 23: B (0.5pts)
Câu 24: I went to a restaurant last night. I was the ten thousandth customer, so my
dinner was on the ______.
A. holiday B. house
C. free D. decrease
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 24: B (0.5pts)
Câu 25: With the economic situation looming large, many families find it difficult to
rear their ________.
A. descendant B. lineage
C. offspring D. successor
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 25: C (0.5pts)
Câu 26: He has not been offered the job because he cannot meet the ______ of the
company.
A. education B. requirements
C. applicants D. information
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 26: B (0.5pts)
Câu 27: After so many years, it is great to see him _______ his ambitions.
A. get B. possess
C. carry D. realize
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 27: D (0.5pts)
Câu 28: I have great _____ for the young teachers who devote their life to teaching
children in remote and mountainous area.
A. intention B. admiration
C. consideration D. sympathy
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 28: B (0.5pts)
Câu 29: Little did I imagine The Amazing Race would entail long-winded journeys
and ups and downs _____.
A. aplenty B. inexhaustibly
C. profusely D. superabundant
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 29: A (0.5pts)
Câu 30: I can’t possibly lend you any more money, it is quite out of the _____.
A. order B. practice
C. place D. question
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 30: D (0.5pts)
Câu 31: We are pleased to inform you that we have decided to ______ your request
for British citizenship.
A. give B. grant
C. permit D. donate
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 31: B (0.5 pts)
Câu 32: ________ are the formal rules of correct or polite behavior among people
using the Internet.
A. Traffic rules B. Family rules
C. Codes of etiquettes D. Codes of netiquettes
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 32: D (0.5 pts)
Câu 33: If you put your money in a bank now, you may get 12% _______ annually.
A. interest B. profit
C. money D. income
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 33: A (0.5 pts)
Câu 34: To everybody's _______, the doctor declared the boy's life was out of danger.
A. calmness B. soothe
C. peace D. relief
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 34: D (0.5 pts)
Câu 35: I know it works in theory, but try putting it into __________and you 'll find
out it's a failure.
A. operation B. exercise
C. performance D. procedure
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 35: A (0.5 pts)
Câu 36: Some schools have very__________ rules of behavior which must be
obeyed.
A. strict B. strong
C. straight D. solid
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 36: A (0.5 pts)
Câu 37: There should be no discrimination on __________ of sex, race or religion.
A. fields B. places
C. areas D. grounds
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 37: D (0.5 pts)
Câu 38: It’s obvious everyone would like to have their __________in such an
important meeting.
A. talk B. speak
C. claim D. say
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 38: D (0.5 pts)
Câu 39: You may not have to stay the night but take a toothbrush just in__________.
A. preparation B. case
C. time D. order
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 39: B (0.5 pts)
Câu 40: She may still have a few fans in the world, but she is definitely past her
______.
A. fame B. abilities
C. prime D. fortune
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 40: C (0.5 pts)
IV. Guided Cloze (10 pts) Read the text below and decide which answer best fits each
space
Passage A:
The warming of the Pacific Ocean has created weather patterns (41)
_______strongly affect the world. When the water is warm, the (42)
_______of rainfall in Indonesia and the surrounding regions decreases.
Australia could (43) _______experience a drought in many parts. On (44)
_______hand, Chile (which borders the Pacific Ocean) _______is preparing
for (45) _______rainstorms. In Pakistan and northwestern India, the weather
pattern makes the rainy season weaker and makes the area much drier. This
happening is called El Nino and is used (46) _______weather forecasters to
make long-range weather predictions. They also know that El Nino will (47)
_______unusually heavy rains to the southwestern part of the United States
and make the central part of the country drier at the same time. According to
research, weather forecasters (48) _______know about the coming weather
with certainty. Now everything has become completely different. El Nino itself
used to be (49) _______ It would occur every two to seven years. But now,
this weather pattern is becoming more frequent. We cannot say when and how
often tornadoes or cyclones occur. Scientists are unsure of the reason for this
(50) _______on a global scale either.
Passage B:
In addition to the challenge to be excellent, American schools have been facing
novel problems. They must (51) _____ with an influx of immigrant children,
many of whom speak little or no English. They must respond to demands (52)
_____ the curriculum reflect the various cultures of all children. Schools must
make sure that students develop (53) _____ skills for the job market, and they
must consider the needs of nontraditional students, such as teenage mothers.
Schools are (54) _____ these problems in ways that reflect the diversity of the
US educational system. They are hiring or training large numbers of teachers
of English (55) _____ a second language and, in some countries, setting up
bilingual schools. They are opening (56) _____ the traditional European-
centered curriculum to embrace material from American, Asian, and other
cultures. Schools are also teaching cognitive skills to the (57) _____ percent of
American students who do not go on to higher education. In the (58) _____ of
a recent report by the Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills, “A strong
back, the willingness to work, and a high school diploma were once all that
was necessary to (59) _____ a start in America. They are no longer. A well-
developed mind, a continued willingness to learn and the ability to put
knowledge to work are the new keys (60) _____ the future of our young
people, the success of our business, and the economic well-being of the
nation”.
V. Reading Comprehension (10 pts) Read the text below and choose the best answer
to each question
Passage A:
Accidents do not occur at random. People, eighty-five years of age and older,
are twenty-two times likely to die accidentally than children five to nine years
old. The risk for native Americans is four times that for Asian-Americans and
twice that for white Americans or African-Americans. Males suffer accidents
at more than twice the rate of females, in part because they are more prone to
risky behavior. Alaskans are more than three times as likely as Rhode Islanders
to die in an accident. Texans are twenty-one times more likely than New
Jerseyites to die in a natural disaster. Among the one hundred most populous
counties, Kern County, California (Bakersfield), has an accident fatality rate
three times greater than Summit County, Ohio (Akron).
Accidents happen more often to poor people. Those living in poverty receive
inferior medical care, are more apt to reside in houses with faulty heating and
electrical systems, drive older cars with fewer safety features, and are less
likely to use safety belts. People in rural areas have more accidents than city or
suburban dwellers because farming is much riskier than working in a factory or
office and because emergency medical services are less readily available.
These two factors - low income and rural residence - may explain why the
south has a higher accident rate than the north.
Passage B:
A surgical mask is a loose-fitting, disposable device that creates a physical
barrier between the mouth and nose of the wearer and potential contaminants
in the immediate environment. Surgical masks are regulated under 21 CFR
878.4040. Surgical masks are not to be shared and may be labelled as surgical,
isolation, dental, or medical procedure masks. They may come with or without
a face shield. These are often referred to as face masks, although not all face
masks are regulated as surgical masks.
Surgical masks are made in different thicknesses and with different ability to
protect you from contact with liquids. These properties may also affect how
easily you can breathe through the face mask and how well the surgical mask
protects you.
Surgical masks are not intended to be used more than once. If your mask is
damaged or soiled, or if breathing through the mask becomes difficult, you
should remove the face mask, discard it safely, and replace it with a new one.
To safely discard your mask, place it in a plastic bag and put it in the trash.
Wash your hands after handling the used mask.
Passage C:
THE INVENTION OF THE MECHANICAL CLOCK
In Europe, before the introduction of the mechanical clock, people told time by
sun (using, for example, shadow sticks or sun dials) and water clocks. Sun
clocks worked, of course, only on clear days; water clocks misbehaved when
the temperature fell toward freezing, to say nothing of long-run drift as the
result of sedimentation and clogging. Both these devices worked well in sunny
climates; but in northern Europe the sun may be hidden by clouds for weeks at
a time, while temperatures vary not only seasonally but from day to night.
Medieval Europe gave new importance to reliable time. The Catholic Church
had its seven daily prayers, one of which was at night, requiring an alarm
arrangement to waken monks before dawn. And then the new cities and towns,
squeezed by their walls, had to know and order time in order to organize
collective activity and ration space. They set a time to go to sleep, to open the
market, to close the market, to leave work, and finally a time to put out fires
and to go to sleep. All this was compatible with older devices so long as there
was only one authoritative timekeeper; but with urban growth and the
multiplication of time signals, discrepancy brought discord and strife. Society
needed a more dependable instrument of time measurement and found it in the
mechanical clock.
The clock brought order and control, both collective and personal. Its public
display and private possession laid the basis for temporal autonomy: people
could now coordinate comings and goings without dictation from above. The
clock provided the punctuation marks for group activity, while enabling
individuals to order their own work (and that of others) so as to enhance
productivity. Indeed, the very notion of productivity is a by-product of the
clock: once one can relate performance to uniform time units, work is never
the same. One moves from the task-oriented time consciousness of the peasant
(working on job after another, as time and light permit) and the time-filling
busyness of the domestic servant (who always had something to do) to an
effort to maximize product per unit of time.
Câu 71: Why does the author provide the information that "in northern Europe
the sun may be hidden by clouds for weeks at a time, while temperatures vary
not only seasonally but from day to night"?
A. To emphasize the variety of environments in which people used sun and
water clocks to tell time
B. To illustrate the disadvantage of sun and water clocks
C. To provide an example of an area where water clocks have an advantage
over sun clocks
D. To counter the claim that sun and water clocks were used all over
Europe
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 71: B (0.5pts)
Câu 72: According to paragraph 2, all of the following are examples of the
importance of timekeeping to medieval European society EXCEPT
A. the need of different towns to coordinate timekeeping with each other
B. the setting of specific times for the opening and closing of markets
C. the setting of specific time for the start and finish of the working day
D. the regulation of the performance of daily church rituals
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 72: A (0.5pts)
Câu 73: According to paragraph 2, why did the medieval church need an
alarm arrangement?
A. The alarm warned the monks of discord or strife in the town.
B. The church was responsible for regulating working hours and market
hours.
C. The alarm was needed in case fires were not put out each night.
D. One of the church’s daily rituals occurred during the night.
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 73: D (0.5pts)
Câu 74: The author uses the phrase “the timekeeper of last resort” to refer to
A. water clocks B. the sun
C. mechanical clocks D. the church
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 74: B (0.5pts)
Câu 75: According to paragraph 4, how did the Catholic Church react to the
introduction of mechanical clocks?
A. Its used mechanical clocks through the period of urban collapse
B. It used clocks to better understand natural phenomena, like equinoxes
C. It tried to preserve its own method of keeping time, which was different
from mechanical-clock time
D. It used mechanical clocks to challenge secular, town authorities
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 75: C (0.5pts)
Câu 76: It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that medieval clockmakers
A. were able to continually make improvements in the accuracy of
mechanical clocks
B. were sometimes not well respected by other engineers
C. sometimes made claims about the accuracy of mechanical clocks that
were not true
D. rarely shared their expertise with other engineers
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 76: A (0.5pts)
Câu 77: Paragraph 5 answers which of the following questions about
mechanical clocks.
A. How did early mechanical clocks work?
B. Why did the design of mechanical clocks affect engineering in general?
C. How were mechanical clocks made?
D. What influenced the design of the first mechanical clock?
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 77: B (0.5pts)
Câu 78: The word “pioneers” in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. leaders B. opponents
C. employers D. guardians
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 78: A (0.5pts)
Câu 79: According to paragraph 6, how did the mechanical clock affect labor?
A. It encouraged workers to do more time-filling busywork.
B. It enabled workers to be more task oriented.
C. It pushed workers to work more hours every day.
D. It led to a focus on productivity.
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 79: D (0.5pts)
Câu 80: Look at the four options [A], [B], [C], and [D] that indicate where the
following sentence can be added to the passage. Where would the sentence
best fit?
The division of time no longer reflected the organization of religious ritual.
A. [A] B. [B]
C. [C] D. [D]
Đáp án và thang điểm câu 80: C (0.5pts)
Passage B:
In the past people suffered (91) _______ a disease called scurvy. Their gums
bled, their skin became rough, their wounds (92) _______ heal and their
muscles wasted away. The (93) _______ of these symptoms was a lack of
vitamin C; people ate preserved meats and foods and could not get fresh
vegetables and fruits.
The best (94) ________ of vitamin C are oranges, lemons, grapefruit,
cantaloupes, strawberries, and fresh vegetables. These fruits must be fresh
because vitamin C is destroyed by heat, storage, or exposure (95) ________
air.
Although today more people (96) ________ vitamin C pills than any other
supplement, some people still have scurvy, including some of the elderly,
alcoholics, and (97) ________ chronically ill.
Research shows that vitamin C reduces the (98) ________ of colds and can
help prevent cancer. There is also evidence that vitamin C prevents heart
disease, (99) ________ wound healing, helps prevent gum disease, and helps
protect us from pollutants such as cigarette smoke. Some recent research also
shows that vitamin C has a positive effect on some mental (100) ______ and
increases life span.
Part 2:
SKIING HOLIDAYS IN COLORADO
To ski or snowboard in Colorado is to experience the pinnacle of
winter sports. The state of Colorado is known for its spectacular
scenery and (111) ________________ views, which inspire 111. BREATH
today's travelers as much as they spurred on the (112) 112. SETTLE
____________ who first arrived in this part of the US over a
century ago. And whether you're seeking the outdoor adventure
of a (113) _________________ exciting nightlife or a great 113. LIFE
family getaway, Colorado has everything you need.
The mountain destinations in the Colorado Rockies can turn your 116. REAL
wildest ski dreams into thrilling (116) _______________. There, 117. PICTURE
you'll find the best skiing and snowboarding on (117)
_________________ slopes, as well as the finest ski schools in 118. PARALLEL
the US. Together, they present an (118) _________________ 119. CARE
winter paradise. And the best part is that you'll enjoy friendly, 120. COMMIT
(119) _________________ service in resorts that are (120)
_________________ to delivering the highest quality amenities.