Trigonometry (H)

Edexcel Maths GCSE - Trigonometry (H) PhysicsAndMathsTutor.
com
Q1. Here is a right-angled triangle.
Diagram NOT accurately drawn
Calculate the size of the angle marked x.

Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.
x = ...........................°
(Total 3 marks)
Q3.
PQR is a right-angled triangle.
Page 1
Edexcel Maths GCSE - Trigonometry (H) PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
QR = 4 cm
PR = 10 cm
Work out the size of angle RPQ.

Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
......................................°
(Total 3 marks)
Q4. Here is a right-angled triangle.
(a) Calculate the size of the angle marked x.

Page 2
x = ...........................°
(3)
Here is another right-angled triangle.
(b) Calculate the value of y.

y = ...........................
(3)
(Total 6 marks)
Q5.
Diagram NOT
accurately drawn
Page 3
Page 4
The diagram represents a vertical pole ACD.

AB is horizontal ground.
BC is a wire of length 8.5 metres.
Page 5
The height of the pole AD is 9 metres.
For the pole to be correctly installed, the length DC has to be at least 1 metre.
Show that the pole has been correctly installed.
.....................................
(Total 4 marks)
Page 6
M1.
Working Answer Mark Additional Guidance
51.3 – 51.35 3
cos x = M1 for cos(x =)
M1 for cos–1 or cos–1 0.625, or cos–1(5 ÷ 8)

A1 for 51.3 – 51.35
(SC B2 for 0.89 – 0.9 or 57 – 57.1 seen)
Alternative Scheme
h2 = 82 – 52 (= 39)
M1 for sin(x =) or tan (x =) or
oe or
( )2 = 82 + 52 – 2 × 8 × 5 × cosx
M1 for sin–1( ) or sin–1( ) or
tan–1( )or cos–1( )
A1 for 51.3 – 51.35
Total for Question: 3 marks
M3.
Page 7
21.8 3
M1
= 21.8° M1 or tan-10.4
A1 21.8° – 21.81º inclusive
or OR
QP = [QP = (=10.77…)]
M1
or
M1 or
A1 21.8° – 21.81º inclusive

SC: B2 for 24.2(237…..) or 0.380(5….)
M4.
(a) 51.3 – 51.35 3

cosx = M1 for cos(x =)
M1 for cos–1 or cos–1 0.625, or cos–1(5 ÷ 8)
A1 for 51.3 – 51.35

(SC B2 for 0.89 – 0.9 or 57 – 57.1 seen)
Alternative Scheme
h2 = 82 – 52 (= 39)
M1 for sin(x =) or tan (x =) or
Page 8
oe or
= 82 + 52 – 2 × 8 × 5 × cos x
M1 for sin–1( ) or sin–1 ( ) or
tan–1( ) or cos–1( )
A1 for 51.3 – 51.35

(b) 10.4 – 10.5 3
M1 for tan 40 =
tan 40 =
M1 for 12.5 × tan 40
y = 12.5 × tan 40 A1 for 10.4 – 10.5
SC: B2 for ±(13.9 – 14.0) or 9 – 9.1 seen
Alternative scheme
M1 for oe
M1 for y = × sin 40
A1 for 10.4 – 10.5

SC: B2 for ±(35.4 – 35.5) or 10.39 – 10.396
seen
M5.
Page 9
QWC Reason 4
supported
i, iii by calculation
AC = 8.5 × sin 68° = 7.881
FE
7.881 + 1 < 9
Page 10
Page 11
E1. This was a standard right-a angled trigonometry question involving cos. Not all
candidates could access the question with a lot of confusion over rules and misuse of the
correct function - for example, cos5 ÷ 8, which would have given an error on the
calculator, or cos 0.625, which gives a plausible answer albeit close to 90°.
E3. Nearly 65% of candidates were unable to gain any marks. Some candidates found
hypotenuse but got no further. Those who realised they should use TAN often could not
use inv tan correctly and tan 0.4 was seen. There were a few cases of radians or grads
being used. Just under 30% of candidates scored full marks.
E4. In part (a) many candidates struggled with this question or adopted a long-winded
approach involving Pythagoras and the sine rule.
Common errors included failing to identify cos as the appropriate ratio or using an
incorrect order of operations when finding invcos. The sine rule candidates often failed to
rearrange correctly, some of them failed to put sine at all and others calculated the third
side using Pythagoras incorrectly.
In part (b) most candidates recognised the need to use the tan ratio but faltered when it
became necessary to manipulate the formula to make y the subject. A common error was
to write tan40 = y/12.5 and then rearrange incorrectly confusing the angle and side length
given to calculate 40 × tan12.5. Others attempted tan40 ÷ 12.5 or 12.5 ÷ tan 40. Some
candidates identified the third angle as 50 and then successfully used the sine rule.
Page 12

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Edexcel Maths GCSE - Trigonometry (H) PhysicsAndMathsTutor.

Q1. Here is a right-angled triangle.

Diagram NOT accurately drawn

Calculate the size of the angle marked x.

Diagram NOT accurately drawn

PQR is a right-angled triangle.

Work out the size of angle RPQ.

Q4. Here is a right-angled triangle.

Diagram NOT accurately drawn

(a) Calculate the size of the angle marked x.

Here is another right-angled triangle.

Diagram NOT accurately drawn

(b) Calculate the value of y.

The diagram represents a vertical pole ACD.

The height of the pole AD is 9 metres.

Show that the pole has been correctly installed.

Working Answer Mark Additional Guidance

M1 for cos–1 or cos–1 0.625, or cos–1(5 ÷ 8)

M1 for sin(x =) or tan (x =) or

M1 for sin–1( ) or sin–1( ) or

tan–1( )or cos–1( )

A1 for 51.3 – 51.35

Total for Question: 3 marks

Working Answer Mark Additional Guidance

A1 21.8° – 21.81º inclusive

Total for Question: 3 marks

Working Answer Mark Additional Guidance

(a) 51.3 – 51.35 3

M1 for cos–1 or cos–1 0.625, or cos–1(5 ÷ 8)

A1 for 51.3 – 51.35

M1 for sin(x =) or tan (x =) or

M1 for sin–1( ) or sin–1 ( ) or

A1 for 51.3 – 51.35

SC: B2 for ±(13.9 – 14.0) or 9 – 9.1 seen

A1 for 10.4 – 10.5

Total for Question: 6 marks

Working Answer Mark Additional Guidance

Total for Question: 4 marks

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