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    Chemistry Worksheet

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    pro sarvesh
    The document discusses chemical bonding, including ionic, covalent and electrovalent bonding. It provides examples of different bond types and asks questions to test understanding of bonding concepts. Key topics covered include how bonding type relates to melting point, conductivity, and bond polarity. Examples include methane, calcium oxide, ammonium chloride and their bond types.

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    Chemistry Worksheet

    Uploaded by

    pro sarvesh
    14 views3 pages
    The document discusses chemical bonding, including ionic, covalent and electrovalent bonding. It provides examples of different bond types and asks questions to test understanding of bonding concepts. Key topics covered include how bonding type relates to melting point, conductivity, and bond polarity. Examples include methane, calcium oxide, ammonium chloride and their bond types.

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    The document discusses chemical bonding, including ionic, covalent and electrovalent bonding. It provides examples of different bond types and asks questions to test understanding of bonding concepts. Key topics covered include how bonding type relates to melting point, conductivity, and bond polarity. Examples include methane, calcium oxide, ammonium chloride and their bond types.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    14 views3 pages

    Chemistry Worksheet

    Uploaded by

    pro sarvesh
    The document discusses chemical bonding, including ionic, covalent and electrovalent bonding. It provides examples of different bond types and asks questions to test understanding of bonding concepts. Key topics covered include how bonding type relates to melting point, conductivity, and bond polarity. Examples include methane, calcium oxide, ammonium chloride and their bond types.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    CHEMICAL BONDING

    I. Choose the letter corresponding to the correct answer from the


    options A, B, C and D given below:

    (i) The type of bonding in X will be:


    A. Ionic B. Electrovalent C. Covalent D. Molecular
    (ii) X is likely to have a:
    A. Low melting point and high boiling point
    B. high melting point and low boiling point
    C. Low melting point and low boiling point
    D. high melting point and high boiling point
    (iii) In the liquid state, X will:
    A. Become ionic
    B. Conduct electricity
    C. Not conduct electricity

    II. Name the following:

    1. Process of formation of ions from molecules


    2. A polar covalent compound
    3. A gaseous molecule containing single covalent bond
    4. Ions formed by loss of electrons
    5. An inert gas which contains a triple bond
    6. A regular tetrahedral molecule
    7. A substance which conducts electricity in molten or aqueous state
    8. A non-polar covalent compound
    9. The number of electrons lost or gained by an atom refers to
    10. During ionisation metals lose electrons, the change is called

    III. Give reasons for the following:

    1. Inert gases do not form ions.


    2. Ionic compounds have a high melting point
    3. Carbon tetrachloride does not conduct electricity
    4. Hydrogen chloride can be termed as polar covalent compound
    5. Solid sodium chloride does not conduct electricity
    6. Bond formed in hydrogen molecule is non-polar.
    7. Sugar solution does not conduct electricity.
    8. Covalent compounds exist as gases, liquids and soft solids.
    9. Why are ionic compounds crystalline solids?
    10. Sodium atom is highly reactive, but sodium ion is not.
    11. Why are polar covalent compound soluble in water

    IV. Define the following:


    1. Covalent bonding
    2. Ionic bonding
    3. Co-ordinate bonding
    4. Lone pair effect
    5. Covalency
    6. Electrovalency

    V. Answer the questions:


    1. State the type of bonding in the following molecules: [3]
    a. Methane
    b. Calcium oxide
    c. Ammonium chloride
    2. By drawing the dot diagram, show the lone pair effect leading to the
    formation of ammonium ion from ammonia gas and hydronium ion from
    water.
    3. Element X, Y and Z have atomic number 6,9 and 12 respectively.
    Which:
    (i) Forms an anion
    (ii) Forms a cation
    4. What are the conditions for the formation of ionic bonds?
    5. Write three differences between electrovalent compound and ionic
    compound.
    6. In the formation of magnesium chloride (by direct combination between
    magnesium and chlorine), name the substance that is oxidized and the
    substance that is reduced.
    7.
    Element W X Y Z
    Electronic 2,8,1 2,8,7 2,5 1
    configuration

    (i) What type of bond is formed between:


    (a) W and X
    (b) X and Y
    (ii) What is the formula of the compound formed between,
    (a) X and Z
    (b) W and X
    8. M is a metal above hydrogen in the activity series and its oxide has the
    formula has the formula M2O. This oxide when dissolved good
    conductor of electricity. In the above context, answer the following:
    (i) What kind of combination exist between M and O?
    (ii) How many electrons are there in the outermost shell of M?
    (iii) Name the group to which M belongs.
    9. Water is a _____________[non polar/polar] covalent molecule in which
    the atom of _____________[hydrogen/oxygen] attracts the electrons
    strongly towards itself. The water molecule shows the presence of
    _____________[double/single/triple] covalent bond/s and
    ____________ [one/two] lone pair of electrons present in the
    ____________ oxygen atom.
    *********************************************THE END****************************************

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