Langford Building APres

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Langford Building A

Case Study
ARCH 631 Applied Structures
Anne Nichols
Jorge Casique Araujo, Maria F. Chacon Portillo, Oscar Garza Reza, Heather Lorenzo
Overview
- Fun Facts - Loading Summary
- Brief History - Gravity Loads
- Lateral Load Resistance
- Design Concept
- Visual Analysis
- Building Layout - Foundation and Soil
- Structural Features - Bibliography
- Building Components & Systems
The Ernest Langford Architecture Center
Designed by: Jack R. Yardley ‘58 Price: <$7 million

Architect/Engineering Firm: HKS, Dallas Dedication Year: 1976

Location: Texas A&M University, College Construction: 1975-1978


Station, Texas.
Brief History

- Dedicated and named after Ernest Langford


- Head of Architecture department for 27 years (1929-1956)
- Building was designed to accommodate 1,500 students.
- The Langford Architecture Center was built in two phases.
- Phase 1: renovation of “Building C” from 1961 to 1963.
- Phase 2: Addition of “Building A”

https://one.arch.tamu.edu/news/2011/9/7/trc-archive/
Design Concept
- Style: Brutalism
- Characterized by its massive, monolithic, rigid
geometry
- From “HKS: Selected and Current Works”:
- Designed to:
- express primary building systems
- Utilize climatic elements for energy
conservation
- Precast reinforced concrete structure used to
highlight design concept.
- Special features:
- Bridge connection to all buildings (A, B and C)
- Deep recesses on east and west side of the
building
Building Layout
- Floors: 4 - Program:
- Penthouse + Roof Garden - Building A currently houses
- Total square footage: 116,000 sqft. - Offices
- Orthogonal grid system - departments (Architecture,
- 40 ft. bays Landscape Architecture
- 10 ft. service modules and Urban Planning,
- Area tabulations Visualization)
- Staff + faculty
- Education
- Studio spaces, study rooms
- Design/print labs (Makerspace, ITS,
Photoroom)
- Mixed-use open areas
- Gallery space
- Cafe
Table: Texas A&M University College of Architecture TRC Archives
Building Layout - Building A
Green: Educational (Studios, study
rooms/classrooms)

Orange: Mixed-use

Yellow: Offices

Blue: Design/Print labs

Purple: Services

Red: Cafe

Pink: Gallery/Lecture space

Plans: Texas A&M University College of Architecture TRC Archives


Structural Features
- Skylights at 45 degrees due North
- Columns = shafts that encase the
mechanical systems that service the
building
- Double Tee Joists
- Precast beams
- Handrail beams

Original Drawings: Texas A&M University College of Architecture TRC Archives


Building Systems
- Hybrid
- Pre-tensioned and post-tensioned
precast reinforced concrete components.

- Reinforced Concrete Shear Walls

- One-way Precast Reinforced Concrete


Double Tee Beams

- Reinforced Concrete Rigid Moment Frames

3D model reference courtesy of Prof. Marcel Erminy


Building Components Overview
- Precast reinforced concrete components
- Columns
- Shear Walls
- Post-tensioned Beams
- Double Tee Beams
- Spandrel beams
- Handrail girders
- Cast-in-place reinforced concrete components
- Belled Piers
- Pier Caps
- Retaining Walls
- Topping Slabs
- Grade Beams
Building Components
- Precast reinforced concrete components
- Columns
- Shear Walls
- Post-tensioned Beams
- Double Tee Beams
- Spandrel beams
- Handrail girders

Original Drawings: Texas A&M University College of Architecture TRC Archives


Building Components
- Cast-in-place reinforced concrete components
- Belled Piers
- Pier Caps
- Retaining Walls
- Topping Slabs
- Grade Beams

Original Drawings: Texas A&M University College of Architecture TRC Archives


Loading and Materials
- Live loads

- Lateral Loads

- Material Properties
Loading Summary
Gravity Loads

3D model reference courtesy of Prof. Marcel Erminy


Loading Summary
Lateral Load Resistance

3D model reference courtesy of Prof. Marcel Erminy


Axial Analysis
Shear Analysis
Moment Analysis
Loading Summary
Foundation

- Plan
- Allowable end bearing values
- Soil: Blackland Prairie, Post Oak/Claypan Area
- “Thin, light-colored, acid sandy loam surface layer
over dense, mottled red, yellow, and gray claypan
subsoils. Some deep, sandy soils with less clayey
subsoils exist. Bottomlands are deep, highly fertile,
reddish-brown to dark-gray loamy to clayey soils.”
(texasalmanac.com)

Original Drawings: Texas A&M University College of Architecture TRC Archives


Loading Summary

- Belled piers
- Pier caps
- Grade beams
- Retaining walls

Original Drawings: Texas A&M University College of Architecture TRC Archives


Bibliography
McCoy, Nancy T., “Architecture That Speaks”. College Station, Tx: Texas A&M University, 2017.

The Eagle, “Langford Architecture Center”, My Aggie Nation. Published Aug. 31, 2013.
www.myaggienation.com/campus_evolution/building_history/langford-architecture-center/article_0bd52df8-12ac-11e3-b162-
001a4bcf887a.html

College of Architecture, “Our History”, Accessed Nov. 5th, 2019. www.arch.tamu.edu/inside/history/

Gordon, Eric, “The Power of Place: Reimagining the Langford Architecture Center”, College Station, Tx: Texas A&M
University, wixsite.com, 2019.

HKS, Inc., “HKS: Selected and Current Works”, Hong Kong: The Images Publishing Group Pty Ltd, 2001, pg. 154.

Texas Almanac, “Soils of Texas”, Accessed Nov. 20th, 2019. texasalmanac.com/topics/environment/soils-texas

Historical photographs courtesy of the Texas A&M University College of Architecture TRC Archives. Used with permission
from Ian Muise.

3D model references courtesy of Prof. Marcel Erminy

Interviews with faculty: Prof. Gerald Maffei

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