Model 8339 Cloud Height Indicator Laser Ceilometer: Rev. N

Model 8339
Cloud Height Indicator Laser Ceilometer
User’s
Manual
Rev. N
All Weather Inc. • 1065 National Drive • Sacramento, CA 95834 • USA • 800.824.5873 • www.allweatherinc.com
Copyright © 2013–2021, All Weather, Inc.
All Rights Reserved. The information contained herein is proprietary and is provided solely for the purpose of
allowing customers to operate and/or service All Weather, Inc. manufactured equipment and is not to be released,
reproduced, or used for any other purpose without written permission of All Weather, Inc.
Throughout this manual, trademarked names might be used. Rather than put a trademark (™) symbol in every
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the benefit of the trademark owner, and with no intention of infringement. All Weather, Inc. and the All Weather,
Inc. logo are trademarks of All Weather, Inc.
Disclaimer
The information and specifications described in this manual are subject to change without notice.
Latest Manual Version

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Model 8339 Ceilometer User’s Manual
Revision History
Revision Date Summary of Changes

Added RS-485 communication, polling commands with CRC, reboot and laser
G 2011 Aug 23
temperature control warning status bits.
H 2011 Oct 1 Corrected 8329 mode baud rate
J 2011 Oct 4 Enhanced description of grounding requirements during installation.
Added cross-reference to status codes in Section 2.3.2 and simplified lens cleaning to
K 2014 Nov 20
clean water
L 2016 May 26 Updated 8339-F-019/8339-G-019 wiring diagrams to add wire colors
M 2021 Feb 5 Added RS-485 surge suppression
N 2021 Sept 29 Removed ASOS interface and associated commands
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. OVERVIEW .........................................................................................................................1
1.1 Models ........................................................................................................................................ 1
1.2 Accessories ................................................................................................................................. 2
2. THEORY OF OPERATION .................................................................................................3
2.1 General Description .................................................................................................................... 3
2.2 Theory of Operation ................................................................................................................... 3
2.2.1 Functional Description ........................................................................................................ 4
2.3 Modules ...................................................................................................................................... 5
2.3.1 Optical Module ................................................................................................................... 5
2.3.2 Data Acquisition Board....................................................................................................... 8
2.4 Fault Detection.......................................................................................................................... 10
3. DATA COMMUNICATION................................................................................................. 11
3.1 8339 Native Format .................................................................................................................. 11
3.1.1 Communication Parameters .............................................................................................. 11
3.1.2 Data Format ...................................................................................................................... 11
3.1.3 Poll Commands ................................................................................................................. 12
3.2 8339 Sky Condition Format...................................................................................................... 14
3.2.1 Data Format ...................................................................................................................... 15
3.3 8329 Format .............................................................................................................................. 16
3.3.1 Communication Parameters .............................................................................................. 16
3.3.2 Data Format ...................................................................................................................... 16
4. UNPACKING AND INSTALLATION .................................................................................. 17
4.1 Unpacking ................................................................................................................................. 17
4.2 Installation ................................................................................................................................ 17
4.2.1 Mechanical Mounting ....................................................................................................... 18
4.2.2 Optional Heater/Blower .................................................................................................... 19
4.2.3 Ceilometer Lightning Surge Suppressor ........................................................................... 20
4.2.4 Ceilometer Data Connection ............................................................................................. 21
4.2.5 Ceilometer Power Connection .......................................................................................... 22
4.2.6 Final Steps......................................................................................................................... 22
5. OPERATION ..................................................................................................................... 24
5.1 Power Up .................................................................................................................................. 24
5.2 Checkout ................................................................................................................................... 24
6. MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................ 25
6.1 Periodic Maintenance ............................................................................................................... 25
6.1.1 Window Cleaning — Monthly or as required................................................................... 25
6.1.2 Blower Check — Monthly ................................................................................................ 25
6.1.3 Desiccant Replacement — Triannually ............................................................................ 25
6.1.4 Blower Housing Cleaning — Annually ............................................................................ 26
6.2 Fuse Replacement ..................................................................................................................... 26
7. TROUBLESHOOTING ...................................................................................................... 27
7.1 Using the Status Message ......................................................................................................... 27
8. REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT .................................................................................... 30
8.1 Removing Modules ................................................................................................................... 30
8.1.1 Data Acquisition Board..................................................................................................... 31
8.1.2 Optical Module ................................................................................................................. 32
8.1.3 DIN Rail Components....................................................................................................... 33
8.2 Replacing Modules ................................................................................................................... 34
8.2.1 Data Acquisition Board (Figure 17) ................................................................................. 34
8.2.2 Optical Module (Figure 18) .............................................................................................. 34
8.2.3 DIN Rail Components....................................................................................................... 35
9. FIRMWARE UPDATES ..................................................................................................... 36
10. SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................................................... 37
11. WARRANTY .................................................................................................................... 39
12. DRAWINGS .................................................................................................................... 40
WARNINGS
Eye Safety The 8339 Cloud Height Indicator (Ceilometer) uses an invisible IR laser
configured as Class I according to FDA regulation CFR Title 21, Section
1040.10. This standard is system-specific, meaning that it is possible to
reconfigure the system into a dangerous mode. In order to ensure continued
eye safety over the life of the product:
a) Never use external condensing optics devices, such as binoculars,
lenses, etc., to look into the output aperture. Also avoid reflections
from mirrors with condensing properties, i.e., mirrors with concave
curvatures. The Ceilometer is safe only as long as the beam remains
unmodified from its output form. Though the system is also safe
with the door opened, an interlock switch prevents the laser from
being fired without the door closed.
b) Never make modifications or adjustments to the Optical Module.
Fuses Use only replacement fuses specified in the maintenance section of this
manual. In addition to observing the current rating, use only “slo blo” fuses.
Failure to do so may damage the system. If fuses blow repeatedly, a serious
condition is indicated.
Equatorial An equatorial filter that prevents damage to the laser from exposure to
direct sunlight is installed on every 8339 Ceilometer. This filter causes no
Filter degradation in performance.
1. OVERVIEW
The Model 8339 Laser Ceilometer measures the height and thickness of up to four cloud layers
simultaneously to a distance of 25,000 vertical feet. It can also report vertical visibility.
Its precision makes it ideal for applications requiring the highest performance and reliability, such as
aviation and meteorological studies.
A laser pulse is emitted towards the zenith above the Ceilometer, and the backscatter is analyzed. The
laser pulse moves at speed of light, and the difference between the emission of the pulse and the return
of the backscattered signal is used to calculate the altitude of each cloud base and top.
Some cloud types have poorly defined borders or a sparse composition, and are much more difficult to
measure than others. Depending on the current and historical sky conditions, an adaptive algorithm
determines the frequency at which the pulses should be emitted to maintain accuracy.
Weather conditions such as heavy precipitation and low clouds can lead to reporting errors in other
Ceilometer designs. Proprietary algorithms and digital techniques developed by All Weather Inc.
based on 20 years of cloud detection research and manufacturing experience are are used by the
Model 8339 Ceilometer to provide accurate information even in difficult circumstances.
Sensing circuits and optimization algorithms control the pulse frequency, output power, and
temperature of the laser itself in order to extend its life dramatically.
The 8339 is enclosed in a NEMA 4X electro-polished 304 stainless steel package that will stand up to
the harshest environmental conditions from corrosive marine air to blowing desert sand. The 8339 is
designed to last.
Extensive Self-Diagnostics
An array of self-tests executed in the background during operation detects faults and reports them,
along with identifying the replaceable module associated with the fault. Errors are reported both
visibly in the sensor and electronically through the output string.
The serviceability design of the 8339 was influenced by our customers. Their input was used to
engineer the package and configuration of “Line Replacement Units” so that repairs can be
accomplished in 30 minutes or less.
1.1 MODELS
Three 8339 models are available.
Model Description
8339-F 115 V AC
8339-FAA 115 VAC*
8339-G 230 V AC
* Measurement range fixed to 12,500 ft
1
1.2 ACCESSORIES
The following accessories are available for the Model 8339 Ceilometer.
Part Number Description

83395-00 Battery Backup Kit
83396-00 100–120 V AC Heater/Blower for use with 8339-F
83397-00 200–240 V AC Heater/Blower for use with 8339-G
M488261-00 Ceilometer Mounting Kit
M491742-00 Ceilometer Data Cable
M491745-01 50 ft Ceilometer Power Cable
(Ceilometer power connector to bare wires)
M491762-02 Heater/Blower Data and Power Cable
M491763-01 Service Port Cable
M028181-00 Desiccant
2
2. THEORY OF OPERATION
2.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Model 8339 Ceilometer (also known as Cloud Height Indicator, or CHI) is designed for fixed
installation at airports, meteorological stations, or anywhere reliable cloud ceiling information is
required. The Ceilometer monitors sky conditions continuously and reports up to four detected cloud
bases and depths to an altitude of 25,000 feet above ground level. If the Ceilometer cannot “see”
beyond a height of 3,000 feet, meaning that vertical visibility is restricted but there is no discernible
cloud base, the Ceilometer outputs a vertical visibility value. Vertical visibility is defined as follows.
Extinction is given by:
I  I 0 e  z
where σ is the extinction coefficient (corresponds to the water particulate density in the air). The
vertical visibility is then found by solving:
I vertical visibility
 0.05   e  z dz
I0 0
In other words, that distance where 95% of the initial laser beam has been extinguished by scattering.
The 8339 works in accordance with the principal of optical radar, or LIDAR. A laser pulse is emitted
at a maximum rate of 1 kHz vertically into the atmosphere, and the resulting backscattering is
analyzed for water density. Clouds are identified when the water density changes abruptly. Vertical
visibility is determined by integrating the near field water density pattern. Proprietary algorithms
enable the unit to achieve superior performance while still maintaining an eye-safe laser light level.
The 8339 is comprised of modular, field-replaceable units. Internal self-test routines identify faults
and isolate them to the module level.
! WARNING !
The Model 8339 Ceilometer is a Class I laser configuration, which is eye-safe in all
conditions except when viewed through optical instrumentation, such as binoculars
or any other condensers. Never view the optical radiation through such devices or
serious eye damage may result.
2.2 THEORY OF OPERATION

A laser pulse is emitted into the atmosphere by the transmitter, and a high-speed analog-to-digital
converter is used to record the backscatter returns to the receiver. The receiver is adjustable, so that
gains and response parameters can be varied in an adaptive sense. A number of pulse bursts are
obtained, depending on the current and historical sky conditions. Using the speed of light, the altitude
of the clouds may then be determined.
3
Vertical visibility is determined by integrating the total water density in the near field with calibration
coefficients obtained by comparing the Ceilometer with visibility sensors and present weather sensors
that have been maintained in accordance with NBS and FAA guidelines.
A dirty window detector is used to control a heater/blower that keeps the optical windows free of dust,
water, and snow. When the Ceilometer windows reach a point where they require manual cleaning, an
alert is output over the communication bus. If the windows are not cleaned following the alert and the
accuracy of the collected data becomes questionable, the Ceilometer sends a failure message.
The “effective range” of the Ceilometer—the altitude above which the results are uncertain—is
continually monitored using sophisticated signal analysis techniques. In heavy fog, for instance, the
Ceilometer can only see through so much water droplet density before the laser beam has been
completely depleted (scattered into space). The effective range is useful to know, since there may be
clouds above that altitude that the Ceilometer cannot see.
Some clouds are much more difficult to detect than others, due, for example, to poorly defined borders
or a sparse composition. The proprietary algorithms used in the 8339 are adaptive to these conditions,
allowing the Ceilometer to provide accurate information even in difficult circumstances.
2.2.1 Functional Description
The 8339 Ceilometer is designed with interchangeable modules to make it straightforward to maintain
in the field (see Figure 1). Extensive internal self-testing identifies problems and provides detailed
information concerning the nature of the problem, including the specific module with which the
problem is associated.
Figure 1. Ceilometer Components
4
2.3 MODULES
The Model 8339 Ceilometer is made up of the following major modules.
 The Optical Module (M403434-01) contains the laser, the receiver, and the dirty window
detector electronics, as well as the condenser lenses, interference filter, and high voltage
switching regulators.
 The Data Acquisition Board (M404848-02) contains the microprocessor, flash A/D, system
A/D, communication electronics and memory.
 The Power Supply (M438200-00) accepts AC power and provides 13.5 V DC to the
Ceilometer electronics.
 A Circuit Breaker (M442095-00) is installed between the AC power input and the power
supply.
 The optional Heater/Blower Assembly contains the heater and blower.
2.3.1 Optical Module
! WARNING !
The optical module is assembled at the factory, and cannot be adjusted by the user.
Mechanical alignment of the receiver and transmitter is performed at the factory,
and care should be taken to avoid dropping or jarring the module. The Optical
Module does not contain any field-serviceable parts or adjustments.
Figure 2. Optical Module
5
The optical module consists of two 4" aspherical condenser lenses mounted atop a brazed aluminum
cylinder frame. The module attaches to the base of the Ceilometer with four connectors that are easily
removed in the field.
The transmitter uses a 905 ±10 nm laser operated at a temperature of approximately 35°C. A special
filter is used to protect the laser diode from direct sunlight.
The receiver uses a 3 nm wide interference filter and several small lenses to focus the light onto an
avalanche photodiode (APD) run at voltages up to 600 V.
Two high-voltage DC output switching voltage regulators provide bias for both the laser and the APD.
Special circuits ensure that the Ceilometer’s eye-safe parameters are maintained under all operating
conditions.
Extensive self-testing electronics continuously measure laser output power, receiver sensitivity,
window conditions, voltage levels, and operating temperatures. Anomalies are reported over the
communication bus to the end user.
Two cartridge heaters are inserted in the top of the optical module to maintain temperature regulation
over the Ceilometer’s wide operating temperature range.
The window condition monitoring board is mounted on the upper plate of the optical module (see
Figure 3). This board contains IRLEDs that are used to determine when the windows need cleaning, a
receiver test LED, and a temperature probe used to regulate the AC heaters.
Figure 3. Window Condition Monitoring Board
6
Externally Visible Ceilometer Status LEDs

A small circuit board is mounted inside the top of the Ceilometer enclosure, and is visible from
outside the unit through the transmitter window. Three LEDs on this board indicate Ceilometer status.
Figure 4 shows their location in the transmitter windows, and Table 1 explains their meaning.
Figure 4. Ceilometer Status LEDs Location

Table 1. Ceilometer Status LEDs Meaning
Name Meaning
SYSTEM STATUS (red) a) ON continuously when Ceilometer is in standby mode with no
failures or warnings
b) OFF when Ceilometer is powered off
c) FAST BLINKING when Ceilometer is outputting laser radiation
d) SLOW BLINKING when a warning or failure condition exists
e) FAST AND SLOW BLINKING together implies a warning level fault
and outputting laser radiation
BATTERY STATUS ON when DC power is good
(green)
DIRTY WINDOW ON when windows need cleaning
WARNING (yellow)
7
Optical Windows
The Ceilometer’s two optical windows located in the top of the box are made of high precision float
glass, and it is imperative that they be clean and free of scratches and cracks.
CAUTION
Never clean the windows with abrasive rags or cloths, and always use isopropyl
alcohol. Do not use cleaners, such as Windex, or window defoggers, such as Rain-x.
CAUTION
It is important to keep water out of the interior of the Ceilometer. Do not open the
door during precipitation events–once water is introduced into the interior, it is
very difficult to eliminate. Water inside the unit may cause condensation on the
inside glass surfaces, and may leave a residue behind on the optics.
2.3.2 Data Acquisition Board
Note: A metal cover protects a portion of the Data Acquisition Board and should never be removed
by the user.
A 40 Msps flash A/D is connected to the receiver. A Motorola Coldfire microprocessor controls all
Ceilometer functions, and outputs messages over the communication bus in RS-232/RS-485 format.
The basic system operating parameters are shown below, along with the available settings and default
settings.
Table 2. System Operating Parameters
Parameter Possible Settings Default Setting

Output Interval 30, 60, 120 sec. 30 sec.
All Weather, Inc. 8339 format; All Weather, Inc. 8339 format;
Data Format
25,000', auto output 25,000', auto output
Control Local, remote Local
8
A row of red LEDs along the edge of the board indicates the status of the Ceilometer. Their functions
are shown in Table 3. A status message outputs more detailed status codes (Table 12) for
troubleshooting.
Figure 5. Data Acquisition Board Status LEDs and S1 DIP Switch

Table 3. Data Acquisition Board LEDs
Name Meaning
DIRTY WINDOW Dirt or moisture buildup on windows; windows need cleaning
POWER SUPPLY Fault in power supply module
OPTICAL MODULE Fault in optical module
COMPUTER On when performing algorithm calculations
CONTROL BOARD Fault in Data Acquisition Board
HOOD FAULT Interlock switch open
SYSTEM FAILED Fault condition; must be corrected to return Ceilometer to
operation
WARNING Warning of deteriorating operation; Ceilometer will continue
operating but should be checked as soon as possible
9
An eight-position DIP switch is used to set system configuration. Only switches 1–6 are used. The
positions of the other switches have no effect. An arrow at the top of the switch shows the ON
position for the individual switches.
Table 4. S1 DIP Switch Settings
Mode 1 2 3 4 5 6
30 second reporting X X ON ON X X
60 second reporting X X OFF ON X X
120 second reporting X X OFF OFF X X
8339 Native Format ON ON X X X X
8329 Format OFF ON X X X X
8339 Sky Condition Format OFF OFF X X X X
300 Baud X X X X OFF OFF
1200 Baud X X X X ON OFF
4800 Baud X X X X OFF ON
9600 Baud X X X X ON ON
2.4 FAULT DETECTION

When a fault is detected during the Ceilometer’s self-testing, a fault message is output over the
communication line. Ceilometer faults are grouped into two categories.
 Warnings indicate the need for attention, less urgent than a Failure.
 Failures indicate a problem that may compromise the accuracy of cloud data. The problem
should be addressed immediately.
The Ceilometer will remain operational while a Warning is active, but the problem should be
addressed as soon as possible to prevent compromised operation or exacerbation of the Warning to a
Failure. When a fault is detected, a message is output at every reporting interval. The message will be
repeated until the fault is corrected.
10
3. DATA COMMUNICATION
The Ceilometer’s microprocessor controls the data output over an asynchronous RS-232 or RS-485
interface. The data can be output to a data display unit, a controller, or any other peripheral capable of
reading the output signal and decoding the format.
The Ceilometer supports several data packages. This chapter describes the various formats.
3.1 8339 NATIVE FORMAT

3.1.1 Communication Parameters
A data package is available at every reporting interval. The required settings for communicating with
the Ceilometer are shown in Table 5.
Table 5. 8339 Ceilometer Communication Settings
Parameter Setting
Baud Rate 9600 bps
Data Bits 8
Parity None
Stop Bits 1
Handshaking None
3.1.2 Data Format
The 8339 Native Data format is output from the Ceilometer in a data string consisting of eight fields.
Table 6. 8339 Native Data Output Data Format
Output Data String

TR1 AAAAAA HHHHH TTTT HHHHH TTTT HHHHH TTTT HHHHH TTTT VVVV RRRRR
Character Sequence Meaning

TR1 TR1 is an identifier that enables the system to be put onto
a universal bus. It communicates the data source (8339
Ceilometer) to the data receiver
AAAAAA Status message (see Troubleshooting for a definition of
the status message)
HHHHH Cloud height in feet
TTTT Penetration depth in feet
VVVV Vertical visibility

RRRRR Range setting in feet
11
3.1.3 Poll Commands
The Ceilometer can be polled when in its normal mode of operation (TR1 outputs). The Ceilometer
can be set into polled mode from either a configuration value or via a poll command.
NOTE: The Ceilometer will stay in polled mode when the DCP or Standalone poll commands
are used until a reboot occurs.
Each poll command is followed by the address of the device and a carriage return and line feed. Each
poll command has a CRC 16 appended to the end of the message
The poll commands are summarized below.
CHIL<ADDR><CR><LF> – DCP Poll Command

Output Data String
XXXXX YYYYY ZZZZZ VVVVV SSSSSS N 0 0 0 CCCC
XXXXX First cloud base
YYYYY Second cloud base
ZZZZZ Third cloud base
SSSSSS Status message (see Troubleshooting for a definition of the status
message)
N000 Report unchanged count
CCCC CRC 16
CEILO<ADDR><CR><LF> – Standalone Poll Command

Output Data String
TR1XX SSSSSS HHHHH TTTT HHHHH TTTT HHHHH TTTT HHHHH TTTT VVVV RRRRR CCCC
XX Address
SSSSSS Status message (see Troubleshooting for a definition of the status
message)
CCCC CRC 16
CHIIDN? <ADDR><CR><LF> – Identification Poll Command

Output Data String
AWI 8339/8340 Ceilometer X.YY CCCC
X.YY Ceilometer version
CCCC CRC 16
12
CHICONFIG<ADDR><CR><LF> – Configuration Request Poll Command

 Returns the active configuration that is stored in flash followed by a CRC 16
Return String
000799a58f00003000ef0bb862620308275d11090080205740015a5ae60100ffffff CCCC
Sample string Active configuration stored in flash memory
CCCC CRC 16
CHIREBOOT<ADDR><CR><LF> – Reboot Poll Command

 Reboots the Ceilometer
13
3.2 8339 SKY CONDITION FORMAT

The 8339 Sky Condition Format provides real-time reports of cloud bases and depths as well as the
Sky Condition based on the NWS ASOS Sky Condition algorithm.
The Sky Condition algorithm uses a weighted average of 30-second cloud hit reports over a 10-minute
period to determine the cloud cover. The output of the Sky Condition algorithm produces results such
as “OVC020 BKN230” representing an Overcast layer at 2,000 feet and a Broken layer at 23,000 feet.
Notice that the height is reported in hundreds of feet. Layers are always reported in ascending order,
and may contain up to four distinct layers. The Sky Condition output field from the Ceilometer is
acceptable for METAR reporting based on the ICAO Annex 3 requirements.
The possible Sky Condition outputs are listed in Table 7.
Table 7. Sky Condition Output Values
Parameter Definition
MM Not enough data exists to produce an output. 30 minutes of valid reports
are required to produce a Sky Condition output.
CLR Less than 6% coverage of any layer.
FEW More than 6% coverage and less than 25% for the specified layer.
SCT More than 25% coverage and less than 50% for the specified layer.
BKN More than 50% coverage and less than 87.5% for the specified layer.
OVC More than 87.5% coverage.
A data package is available every 30-seconds. The required settings for communicating with the
Ceilometer are the same ones shown in Table 5 for the 8339 Native Data format.
14
3.2.1 Data Format
The 8339 Sky Condition Format is output from the Ceilometer in a data string consisting of seven
fields.
Table 8. 8339 Sky Condition Output Data Format
Output Data String

TR1 AAAAAA HHHHH TTTT HHHHH TTTT HHHHH TTTT HHHHH TTTT VVVV RRRRR ,SKYCOND

TR1 TR1 is an identifier that enables the system to be put onto a
universal bus. It communicates the data source (8339 Ceilometer) to
the data receiver
AAAAAA Status message (see Troubleshooting for a definition of the status
message)

SKCOND The Sky Condition string utilizing the condition codes as described
above. Heights are reported in 100’s of feet. For example “SCT003
BKN022” indicates that there is a scattered layer at 300 feet and a
broken layer at 2,200 feet. The Sky Condition string is terminated
with a comma ‘,’.
15
3.3 8329 FORMAT

The Model 8339 Ceilometer may replace an Model 8329 Ceilometer in an existing AWOS. The 8329
Format enables the Model 8339 Ceilometer to continue report data using the 8329 format used by the
Model 8329 Ceilometer without making changes to the AWOS.
3.3.1 Communication Parameters
A data package is available at every reporting interval. The required settings for communicating with
the Ceilometer are shown in Table 9. The AWOS 200 requires a 300 bps baud rate and the AWOS
900 requires a 1200 bps baud rate.
Table 9. 8329 Format Ceilometer Communication Settings
Parameter Setting
300–9600 bps
Baud Rate
(programmable)
Data Bits 8
Parity None
Stop Bits 1
Handshaking None
3.3.2 Data Format
The 8399 data are output by default in a data string as explained in Table 10.
Table 10. 8329 Output Data Format
Output Data Format

<SOH><LF><CR><SP><SP>TR1<SP><SP>AAAA<SP><SP>HHHH<SP><SP>TTT<SP>
<SP>HHHH<SP><SP>TTT<SP><SP>VVVV<SP><SP>RRRR<SP>
<LF><CR><ETX><BCC><EOT>

TR1 TR1 is an identifier that enables the system to be put
onto a universal bus. It communicates the data
source (8339 Ceilometer) to the data receiver
AAAA Status message
HHHH Cloud height in feet
TTT Penetration depth in feet

RRRR Range setting in feet
16
4. UNPACKING AND INSTALLATION

4.1 UNPACKING
The Model 8339 Ceilometer is a precision optical/electronic instrument and should be handled with
extreme care at all times.
When the equipment is received, check that all parts listed on the packing slip are accounted for, and
inspect the equipment for visible transport damage. Report any damage or discrepancies to All
Weather, Inc. Customer Service.
Figure 6. Ceilometer in Shipping Container
CAUTION
The equipment must be kept dry and not exposed to temperatures below -50°C or above
+70°C during shipment and storage.
4.2 INSTALLATION
The 8339 must be firmly mounted to a vertical 2½" pipe for proper operation. Any movement of the
8339 due to wind or other causes will reduce the accuracy of the Ceilometer. The Ceilometer should
be installed in an open area away from trees, buildings, or other obstructions. When installing the
Ceilometer on its pole, orient it with the windows facing toward the North (South in the Southern
Hemisphere) to reduce the amount of direct sunlight on the windows (see Figure 6).
17
4.2.1 Mechanical Mounting
Ceilometer
The Ceilometer mounts on the mast using the M488261-00 Mounting Kit. Refer to drawing
M488261-00-007 at the back of this manual and to Figure 6 during installation.
Mount the Ceilometer on the mast with the top of the enclosure 5'6" (167 cm) from ground level, or at
least 3 ft (1 meter) above the maximum snow level using Mounting Kit M488261-00.
Ground Cable
In order for the Ceilometer’s built-in lightning protection to function properly, the Ceilometer must be
grounded. To install grounding, follow the steps below (see Figure 7).
1. Drill and tap a ¼ -20 hole in the mast. Install a grounding clamp in the hole.
2. Connect one end of a length of ground cable (4 AWG multi-strand insulated wire, available
from All Weather, Inc. as P/N T605000), to the grounding clamp on the mast.
3. Connect the other end of the ground cable to the ground clamp on the underside of the
Ceilometer.
4. Finally, connect a bare copper ground wire between the ground clamp on the mast and an
installed ground rod.
Figure 7. Ceilometer Mounting
18
4.2.2 Optional Heater/Blower
The optional Heater/Blower mounts on the mast using the supplied Unistrut and clamps.
1. Mount the Heater/Blower on the mast as shown in installa-
tion drawing 83396-00-007 (100–120 V) or 83397-00-007
(200–240 V) at the back of this manual.
2. Note that the Heater/Blower installs so that its mounting
brackets fit between the Ceilometer’s mounting brackets.
That is, the Heater/Blower’s top bracket installs directly
beneath the Ceilometer’s top bracket, and the its bottom
bracket installs directly above the Ceilometer’s bottom
bracket.
3. Install the blower hood onto the blower unit: The screws are
already installed into the blower unit; loosen the screws and
slide the blower hood onto the screws. Tighten the screws.
Optional Heater/Blower Power Connection
Connect the optional Heater/Blower’s power cord to the HEATER/BLOWER POWER connector on
the underside of the Ceilometer (see Figure 10).
Optional Heater/Blower Data Connection
Connect the optional Heater/Blower’s data cable to the HEATER/BLOWER DATA connector on the
underside of the Ceilometer (see Figure 10).
19
4.2.3 Ceilometer Lightning Surge Suppressor
1. Remove the cover from the Lightning Surge Suppressor.

2. Strip off about ¼" of insulation from one end of the ground wire included with the Lightning
Surge Suppressor and route the green ground wire with an orange stripe through the gland to
one of the ground terminal blocks as shown in Figure 8. Tighten the screw to hold the ground
wire in place.
Figure 8. Connect Ground Wire to Terminal Block Inside Lightning Surge Suppressor
3. Replace the cover on the Lightning Surge

Suppressor.
4. Mount the Lightning Surge Suppressor on
the mounting pipe blow the Ceilometer
using the mounting clamps to secure the
Unistrut to the mounting pipe as shown in
Figure 9.
5. Route the ground wire along the mounting
pipe to the ground clamp near the bottom of
the mounting pipe. Cut the end of the ground
cable to length and connect this end to the
ground clamp.
Figure 9. Mount Lightning Surge

Suppressor with Unistrut and Pipe
Clamps
20
4.2.4 Ceilometer Data Connection
1. Connect the M491894-00 cable from the Lightning Surge Suppressor (Figure 8) to the
CEILOMETER DATA connector on the underside of the Ceilometer (see Figure 10).
Figure 10. Ceilometer Connectors
2. Connect the data cable’s circular connector to the M491893-00 cable connector from the
Lightning Surge Suppressor (Figure 8).
3. Route the data cable neatly down the side of the mast to the signal junction box near the
bottom of the mast. Secure the cable at 12" (30 cm) intervals with cable ties.
4. Insert the data cable through a compression fitting into the signal junction box and pull the
data cable through the signal conduit to the Data Collection Platform (DCP).
5. Connect the other (unterminated) end of the cable inside the DCP as follows:
a. Connect the green wire to terminal block TB4, pin 3
b. Connect the brown wire to terminal block TB4, pin 4.
c. Connect the black wire to terminal block TB4, pin 7.
6. Connect one end of a length of ground cable (4 AWG multi-strand insulated wire, available
from All Weather, Inc. as Part Number T605000), to the grounding clamp on the underside of
the Ceilometer (Figure 10) and route the ground cable along the mounting pipe to the ground
clamp near the bottom of the mounting pipe. Cut the end of the ground cable to length and
connect this end that ground clamp.
7. Secure the Lightning Surge Suppressor and the Ceilometer ground cables to the pipe using the
cable ties provided.
8. Check that the contractor provided a ground connection from the pipe to the ground rod. If not,
that will have to be done using de-ox grease on the below-ground connections.
21
4.2.5 Ceilometer Power Connection
WARNING
Ensure that the circuit breaker for the Ceilometer in the main power distribution
box is in the OFF position.
1. Set the main circuit breaker in the 8339 to the OFF position (see Figure 1).
2. Connect the power cord’s circular connector to the INPUT POWER connector on the
underside of the Ceilometer (see Figure 10).
3. Connect the other (unterminated) end of the cable to a suitable AC source according to wiring
diagram 8339-F-019 or 8339-G-019.
4.2.6 Final Steps
1. Ensure that the circuit breaker on the power

supply is in the “ON” position (see Figure 11).
2. Verify that DIP switch "S1" on the Data
Acquisition Board is configured correctly
(refer to S1 Settings in Table 4).
Figure 11. Circuit Breaker in ON Position
22
4.2.6.1 Desiccant
1. The desiccant package (M028179-00) is secured inside the Ceilometer by tie-wraps. To
preserve the desiccant material, the package is sealed within a plastic bag during shipment.
Remove and discard the plastic bag, then replace the desiccant package in its tie-wrap holder
(see Figure 10).
Figure 12. Desiccant Installation
2. The desiccant package (M028179-00) is secured inside the Ceilometer by tie-wraps. To

preserve the desiccant material, the package is sealed within a plastic bag during shipment.
Remove and discard the plastic bag, then replace the desiccant package in its tie-wrap holder.
Figure 12 shows the desiccant bag at the upper left corner near the optical module. The
desiccant may also be placed in the lower right area of the Ceilometer enclosure with the
indicator paper above the desiccant to be readily visible.
3. Close and fasten the enclosure door.
23
5. OPERATION
5.1 POWER UP
1. Before closing the Ceilometer door, make sure the circuit breaker switch is in the "ON" (up)
position (Figure 9).
2. Apply prime power.
5.2 CHECKOUT
After powering on the Ceilometer, check the status LEDs (see Figure 4) to verify proper operation.
Table 11. Ceilometer Status LEDs
Name Meaning
SYSTEM STATUS (red) a) ON continuously when Ceilometer is in standby mode with no
failures or warnings
b) OFF when Ceilometer is powered off
c) FAST BLINKING when Ceilometer is outputting laser radiation
d) SLOW BLINKING when a warning or failure condition exists
e) FAST AND SLOW BLINKING together implies a warning level
fault and outputting laser radiation
BATTERY STATUS (green) ON when DC power is good
DIRTY WINDOW WARNING (yellow) Lighted (yellow) when windows need cleaning
The Status LED will begin slow blinking a few seconds after prime power is applied to the unit. If the
LED does not illuminate, check prime power, circuit breaker CB1, and the fuses inside the enclosure.
At power-up, the laser is not up to temperature, which will cause the Status LED to blink slowly until
the laser reaches its operating temperature. Depending on the outside temperature, it may take a few
minutes for the laser to reach its required operating temperature. Slow blinking of the STATUS LED
beyond this point indicates that a problem is present (for more details, see the Troubleshooting
section of this manual). If the status LED continues to blink slowly for an indefinite period of time,
consult the status word in the output message, and open the Ceilometer to check the Data Acquisition
Board LEDs for indications of a module fault. Remember to check all connections to ensure they are
sound. The most common cause of errant system behavior at power-up is poor connections.
Once the laser begins firing during cloud measurement, the Status LED will change to a fast blinking
mode. This will generally last fifteen seconds for each thirty-second measurement frame.
If the unit exhibits fast blinking and slow blinking together, a warning condition exists. This means
that there is a problem with the system, but it is not severe enough to require a Ceilometer shutdown
and sky conditions can still be measured to a satisfactory level of confidence.
From a remote location, the output message can be checked to verify proper operation. The status
word in the output message should show the same indications as the Status LED described above.
24
6. MAINTENANCE
6.1 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
6.1.1 Window Cleaning — Monthly or as required
Clean the transceiver windows at least once per month (more frequently if local conditions warrant),
or when the status message so indicates. Note that a dirty window warning message may also appear
during rain, snow, and fog conditions - whenever the internal electronics measure a certain amount of
window obfuscation.
CAUTION
Use only clean water to clean the windows. Commercial cleaners containing ammonia will degrade the optical coating
on the windows, resulting in degraded sensitivity (higher altitude clouds will no longer be detected).
6.1.2 Blower Check — Monthly
Each time the windows are cleaned, check blower operation by covering the receiver window with an
opaque object (such as a sheet of paper) and verifying that the blower turns on. This may take up to 30
seconds.
Clear the Heater/Blower air intake and output nozzle (see Figure 13) of any impediments, such as
spider webs, leaves, or other matter.
Output
Nozzle
Heater/Blower
Air Intake
Figure 13. Heater/Blower Maintenance Areas
6.1.3 Desiccant Replacement — Triannually
As a routine maintenance task, replace the desiccant package triannually. If the enclosure door is
opened during maintenance or service at any time, replace the desiccant package (M028179-00)
before closing the door for the final time. To preserve the desiccant material, the package is sealed
25
within a plastic bag during shipment. Remove and discard the plastic bag, then replace the desiccant
package in its tie-wrap holder (see Figure 10).
6.1.4 Blower Housing Cleaning — Annually
During annual maintenance, clean the blower housing as follows:

1. Remove the six Phillips screws from the blower housing’s rear panel, and remove the rear
panel.
2. Clear the inside of the blower housing of any debris. Be sure to check the output nozzle and
clear any debris from there as well.
3. Replace the rear panel and secure with six screws removed in Step 1.
6.2 FUSE REPLACEMENT

The Ceilometer contains two replaceable fuses, F1 and F2, located on the DIN rail to the right of the
Circuit Breaker. When replacing fuses, use only fuses rated as follows:
F1: 10A, 250V; 5 X 20 mm, SLO-BLO
F2: 5A, 250V; 5 X 20 mm, SLO-BLO
To replace either fuse:
1. Open the fuse housing by lifting up on the tab at the bottom of the housing. The fuse is located
inside the housing cover (see Figure 14).
2. Press from the right side to pop the fuse free from its socket.
3. Install a properly rated fuse into the socket from the left side and press into place.
4. Close the housing cover, ensuring it snaps shut.
Figure 14. Fuse Replacement
26
7. TROUBLESHOOTING
7.1 USING THE STATUS MESSAGE
The first step in troubleshooting Ceilometer problems is consulting the output message’s status
message. This is a six-character hexadecimal code that follows immediately after the TR1 identifier in
the data string (see Data Format on page 13). The status codes are identified in the table below.
Table 12. Ceilometer Status Codes
Status Code Meaning

800000 failure condition
400000 warning condition
200000 factory use
100000 dirty window alert
080000 automatic gain control (AGC) failure
040000 supply voltage fault
020000 laser temperature control warning
010000 missing pulse
008000 door open
004000 blower/heater ON
002000 reboot
001000 configuration failure
000800 laser power low
000400 not currently used
000200 not currently used
000100 control board failure—configuration failure
000080 optical module board failure
000040 receiver board failure
000020 blower/heater fault
000010 optical module heater failure
000008 optical module temperature low
000004 laser temperature control (Peltier device) failure
000002 laser temperature low
000001 laser temperature high
When more than one error is detected, the errors are summed and the result is output in the status
message. (For example, if the enclosure door was detected as being open (008000), the blower/heater
ON was detected (004000), and a control board fault was detected (000100), the resulting sum would
be 00C100 (C is the hexadecimal equivalent of 12). In this case, a failure condition would be present,
so the full status message would be 80C100).
The status message will generally provide a good indication of the source of the fault. Bear in mind
that not every warning or failure requires corrective action; some fault conditions will return to normal
on their own.
27
One part of the self-test routine is the dirty window detector. Dirty window outputs must be evaluated
with an awareness of current weather conditions, since precipitation will often trigger a dirty window
alert.
Unit does not operate at all; no Status LED
1. Check to see that the circuit breaker switch is in the "on" position.
2. Check that the Ceilometer door is closed completely.
3. Open the Ceilometer door and measure the prime DC power at the power supply to ensure it is
within specifications (12.5 V DC-13.8 V DC when on AC power).
4. Check the power supply fuses. When replacing fuses, use only those specified for the
Ceilometer. Failure to use these exact types of fuses may result in permanent damage to the
system.
Figure 15. DIN Rail Components
Unit operates, no communication

Check the communication cable for continuity; check communication with an RS-232/RS-485 line
monitor.
Module Faults
The optical module is, in general, the most likely candidate for change. The power supply is next
likely, followed by the blower, and finally the Data Acquisition Board.
1. Check the LEDs on the Data Acquisition Board (see Figure 5). If the system is operating
properly (the visible LEDs are illuminating and the voltages on the board all check out), but
the Status LED on the Data Acquisition Board is not working, replace the Data Acquisition
Board.
28
2. Check connections between modules (see Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18, and Figure 19).
Remove connectors and reconnect them, then turn the system on again.
3. If both the optical module and Data Acquisition Board indicate failures, disconnect the optical
module’s three cables from the Data Acquisition Board to ensure it is not causing the Data
Acquisition Board to fail (see Figure 16).
Figure 16. Optical Module Connections at the Data Acquisition Board
Self-testing is not always definitive. For instance, there may be a problem reading a temperature in the
system, which could be caused by either the system A/D (on the Data Acquisition Board) or the
temperature probe (in the optical module). In such cases, the best course is to exchange the most likely
module first (generally the optical module).
29
8. REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT

8.1 REMOVING MODULES
IMPORTANT
Observe ESD grounding procedures when handling modules.
Do not change modules during weather events; never allow precipitation to enter the
interior of the Ceilometer.
Whenever a module is being changed, the prime power should be shut off remotely. The
only time the remote power switch should be on with the Ceilometer door open is when
checking system operation during troubleshooting.
How to Open the Ceilometer

To gain access to the modules, open the Ceilometer door using a screwdriver to release the two
latches.
30
8.1.1 Data Acquisition Board
Figure 17. Data Acquisition Board Removal
1. The Data Acquisition Board is mounted to the Ceilometer door.

2. Disconnect eight cables from the Data Acquisition Board.
3. Remove the six screws at the corners and sides of the board.
4. Remove the Data Acquisition Board from the unit.
31
8.1.2 Optical Module
Figure 18. Optical Module Removal
1. Disconnect the ribbon cable and coaxial cable from the Data Acquisition Board.
2. Disconnect the heater cable and power supply cable from the Optical Module.
3. Remove the two screws securing the Optical Module to the enclosure.
4. Remove the two bolts securing the Optical Module to the enclosure.
5. Lift the module carefully up and out of the enclosure, paying particular attention to the
Window Condition PCB mounted at the top of the Optical Module on the receiver side.
32
8.1.3 DIN Rail Components
The Power Supply and Circuit Breaker are installed on a DIN rail beneath the optical module.
Figure 19. DIN Rail Component Removal
Follow the steps below to remove either component.

Power Supply
1. The four wires are connected to the Power Supply by removable connectors at the top and
bottom of the Power Supply. Remove the top connector by pulling up until the connector pops
free. Remove the bottom connector by pulling down until the connector pops free
2. Using a screwdriver, depress the tab at the bottom of the Power Supply.
3. While depressing the tab, grasp the Power Supply near the bottom and pull out to release the
bottom DIN rail clip from the rail.
4. Slide the Power Supply up to remove it from the rail.
33
Circuit Breaker
1. Use a screwdriver to disconnect the four wires (two on the top and two on the bottom) from
the Circuit Breaker.
2. Using a screwdriver, depress the tab at the bottom of the Circuit Breaker.
3. While depressing the tab, grasp the Circuit Breaker near the bottom and pull out to release the
bottom DIN rail clip from the rail.
4. Slide the Circuit Breaker up to remove it from the rail.
8.2 REPLACING MODULES
IMPORTANT
Observe ESD grounding procedures when handling modules.
Do not change modules during weather events; never allow precipitation to enter the
interior of the Ceilometer.
Whenever a module is being changed, the prime power should be shut off remotely. The
only time the remote power switch should be on with the Ceilometer door open is when
checking system operation during troubleshooting.
8.2.1 Data Acquisition Board (Figure 17)
1. Set the Data Acquisition Board in place, aligning the holes in the board with the standoffs in
the enclosure door.
2. Install the six screws at the corners and sides of the board.
3. Connect the eight interconnecting cables disconnected during removal.
8.2.2 Optical Module (Figure 18)
1. Lower the Optical Module carefully into the enclosure. Be careful not to pinch the cables
between the Optical Module and the housing structure.
2. Align the holes in the Optical Module’s mounting plate with the matching holes on the
enclosure mounting plate.
3. Install two bolts to secure the module in the enclosure.
4. Install two screws to secure the module in the enclosure.
5. Connect the heater cable and power supply cable to the Optical Module.
6. Connect the ribbon cable and coaxial cable to the Data Acquisition Board.
34
8.2.3 DIN Rail Components
The Power Supply and Circuit Breaker are installed on a DIN rail beneath the optical module. Follow
the steps below to replace either component.
1. With the bottom of the component angled slightly out, hook the top DIN rail clip onto the DIN
rail.
2. Lower the bottom of the component onto the DIN rail and press until the lower DIN rail clip
snaps into place.
3. Connect the wires as indicated in the wiring diagram.
Power Supply
1. With the bottom of the Power Supply angled slightly out, hook the top DIN rail clip onto the
DIN rail.
2. Lower the bottom of the Power Supply onto the DIN rail and press until the lower DIN rail
clip snaps into place.
3. Connect the five-terminal snap-on connectors to the top connector on the Power Supply.
4. Connect the three-terminal snap-on connectors to the bottom connector on the Power Supply.
Circuit Breaker
1. With the bottom of the Circuit Breaker angled slightly out, hook the top DIN rail clip onto the
DIN rail.
2. Lower the bottom of the Circuit Breaker onto the DIN rail and press until the lower DIN rail
clip snaps into place.
3. Connect the wires disconnected during module removal to the screw terminals on the Circuit
Breaker and tighten. Refer to the wiring diagram (M403435-04-019) as needed.
35
9. FIRMWARE UPDATES
The Ceilometer Firmware Update Tool User’s Manual (M595167-00-001) describes the tools and
procedures for updating the Model 8339 Ceilometer firmware.
36
10. SPECIFICATIONS
Specification
Parameter
8339-F 8339-G
to 25,000 ft. or to 12,500 ft
Measurement Range
(selectable)
Resolution 12.5 ft
Accuracy ±20 ft. over full range
Cloud Layers up to four, base and depth
Configurable to 30-, 60-, or 120-second sampling/
Measurement Cycle reporting interval; can be set to switch automatically to
180-second interval when no clouds are detected
Principle of Operation
LIDAR Pulsed InGaAs diode
Wavelength 905 nm ± 10 nm
Pulse Width 50 ns
Si avalanche photodiode, variable gain, temperature-
Collector
compensated
Optics Side-by-side optical channels
Safety
Laser Safety FDA Class I, 21 CFR 1040 (EN 60825-1)
Electrical
100–120 V AC 200–240 V AC
Supply Voltage
47–64 Hz, 100 W 47–64 Hz, 100 W
Power Consumption with Optional
600 W
Heater/Blower
-40 to +60ºC
Operating Temperature
(-40 to +140ºF)
-50 to +70ºC
Storage Temperature
(-58 to +158ºF)
Humidity 0–100% (noncondensing)
Serial Output RS-232 (3-wire) or RS-485 (half duplex)
Serial Output Baud Rate 300, 1200, 4800, or 9600 bps
Serial Port Parameter Setting 8-N-1 (8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit)
Conxall® Mini-Con-X®
Serial Connector
7280-5SG-300 Field Connector
Battery Backup Ceilometer electronics only, built-in charger
37
Specification
Parameter
8339-F 8339-G
Mechanical
Mounting Unistrut mounted on single- leg pedestal; 2½" pipe
Ceilometer NEMA 4X electro-polished 304 stainless steel
Enclosure
Optional Heater/Blower Aluminum
19" H × 16" W × 9" D
Dimensions Ceilometer
(48 cm × 41 cm × 23 cm)
With Optional 27" H × 20" W × 16" D
Heater/Blower (67 cm × 51 cm × 41 cm)
Ceilometer 19.5 kg (43 lb)
Weight
Optional Heater/Blower 5.5 kg (12 lb)
Ceilometer 27.3 kg (60 lb)
Shipping Weight
Optional Heater/Blower 8 kg (18 lb)
38
11. WARRANTY
Unless specified otherwise, All Weather Inc. (the Company) warrants its products to be free from
defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for one year from date of
shipment, subject to the following conditions:
(a) The obligation of the Company under this warranty is limited to repairing or replacing items or
parts which have been returned to the Company and which upon examination are disclosed, to the
Company’s satisfaction, to have been defective in material or workmanship at time of manu-
facture.
(b) The claimant shall pay the cost of shipping any part or instrument to the Company. If the Com-
pany determines the part to be defective in material or workmanship, the Company shall prepay
the cost of shipping the repaired instrument to the claimant. Under no circumstances will the
Company reimburse claimant for cost incurred in removing and/or reinstalling replacement parts.
(c) This warranty shall not apply to any Company products which have been subjected to misuse,
negligence or accident.
(d) This warranty and the Company’s obligation thereunder is in lieu of all other warranties, express
or implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, conse-
quential damages and all other obligations or liabilities.
No other person or organization is authorized to give any other warranty or to assume any additional
obligation on the Company’s behalf, unless made in writing and signed by an authorized officer of the
Company.
39
12. DRAWINGS
The following pages contain drawings to help in the installation, use, and maintenance of this
instrument.
Schematics
8339-F-019 8339-F Top Level Wiring Diagram
8339-G-019 8339-G Top Level Wiring Diagram
M403437-04-019 Heater/Blower Wiring Diagram (100–120 V AC)
M403438-04-019 Heater/Blower Wiring Diagram (200–240 V AC)
M403434-01-019 Optical Module Wiring Diagram
M403435-04-019 Enclosure Wiring Diagram
Installation Drawings
M488261-00-007 Ceilometer Installation Drawing
83396-00-007 Heater/Blower Installation Drawing (100–120 V)
83397-00-007 Heater/Blower Installation Drawing (200–240 V)
— Ceilometer Site Preparation
40
allweatherinc
allweatherinc
Model 8339 Ceilometer
Site Preparation
Applicant: All Weather, Inc.
1165 National Drive, Sacramento, CA 95834
Tel: 916-928-1000 Fax: 916-928-1165
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
According to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and EN 45014
We, EMC Compliance Management Group declare under our sole responsibility
that the product:
Product Descriptions : Cloud Height Indicators

Model Names : CEILOMETER 25K + BLOWER (100-120VAC)
CEILOMETER 25K + BLOWER (200-240VAC)
Model Numbers : 8339-F + 83396, 8339-G + 83397
8340-F + 83396, 8340-G + 83397
Test Report Number : ALL-0502-4469-SAFETY
Date of Testing : 2005, September 22nd - 23rd
Manufactured by : All Weather, Inc.
Manufacturer's Address : 1165 National Drive, Sacramento, CA 95834
The product herewith conforms to the following Council Directives:

The Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC
Conforms to the following product specifications:

EN 61010 – 1: 2001 (2nd Edition)
Responsible Party: Issued by Test Laboratory:
Manufacturer: All Weather, Inc.
Signature: 670 National Ave. Mountain View, CA 94043

650-988-0900(Tel) 650-988-6647(Fax) www.emclab2000.com
Responsible Person:
Michael Caisse
Signed by:
Title: Director of Engineering

Name: Steve Hsu
Phone Number:
916-928-1000 Title: Safety QC Manager
Date of Issue: 2005, November 2

2005, November 15
Date:_______________________________________
Digital Certificate, EMC Compliance Management Group, 2005
The original document contains watermark. ©2005 Not to be reproduced without the permission of EMC Compliance Management Group.
Certificate No. CE1956
Applicant: All Weather, Inc.
1165 National Drive, Sacramento, CA 95834
Tel: 916-928-1000 Fax: 916-928-1165
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
According to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and EN 45014
We, EMC Compliance Management Group declare under our sole responsibility that
the product:
Product Descriptions : Cloud Height Indicators
Model Names : CEILOMETER 25K + BLOWER (100-120VAC)
Model Numbers : 8339-F + 83396, 8339-G + 83397, 8340-F + 83396, 8340-G + 83397
Test Report Number : ALL-0502-4468-CE
Date of Testing : 2005, September 20th - 22nd
Manufactured by : All Weather, Inc.
Manufacturer's Address : 1165 National Drive, Sacramento, CA 95834
The product herewith conforms to the following Council Directives:

The EMC Directive 89/336/EEC
This Declaration of Conformity is based upon compliance of the product with the
harmonised EMC Directive:
EN 61326 04: 1997 + A1 06: 1998 + A2: 2001 - Emissions
EN55011:1998 + A1:1999, CISPR 11:2003 Edition 4.1:2004, Class A Radiated and Conducted Emissions.
EN 61326 04: 1997 + A1 06: 1998 + A2: 2001, According to table A.1 – Immunity test requirements for equipment
intended for use in industrial locations - Immunity
IEC 61000-4-2 Edition 1.2 (2001), Electrostatic Discharge Immunity Test.
IEC 61000-4-3:2002, Radiated, Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Field Immunity Test.
IEC 61000-4-4:2004, Electrical Fast Transient/Burst Immunity Test.
IEC 61000-4-5 Edition 1.1:2001, Surge Immunity Test.
IEC 61000-4-6 Edition 2.0 (2003), Immunity to Conducted Disturbances Test.
IEC 61000-4-8 Edition 1.1 (2001), Power Frequency Magnetic Field Immunity Test.
IEC 61000-4-11:2004, Voltage Dips and Short Interruptions Immunity Test.
Responsible Party: Issued by Test Laboratory:
All Weather, Inc.

Manufacturer: ______________________________
NVLAP Lab code: 200068-0
ISO/IEC 17025:1999, ISO 9002:1994
Signature: __________________________________ 670 National Ave., Mountain View, CA 94043

650-988-0900(Tel) 650-988-6647(Fax)
www.ecmg-global.com
This is the result of tests that were carried out from the submitted product sample(s) in conformity
Michael Caisse
Responsible Person: __________________________ with the specification of the respective standards. The certification holder has the right to affix the
CE-Mark for EMC on the product complying with the inspection sample.
Director of Engineering
Title: ______________________________________
Signed by:
Name: Tony Wang
Title: QC Manager
2005, November 15
Date: ______________________________________
Date of Issue: 2005, September 30
Digital Certificate, EMC Compliance Management Group, 2005
The original document contains watermark. ©2005 Not to be reproduced without the permission of EMC Compliance Management Group.
Certificate No. CE1960
All Weather Inc.
1065 National Drive, Suite 1
Sacramento, CA 95818 8339-F-001
Fax: 916.928.1165 Revision N
Phone: 916.928.1000 September, 2021
Toll Free: 800.824.5873

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Cloud Height Indicator Laser Ceilometer

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All Weather, Inc.

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Revision Date Summary of Changes

Part Number Description

2.2 THEORY OF OPERATION

2.2.1 Functional Description

Figure 1. Ceilometer Components

2.3.1 Optical Module

Figure 2. Optical Module

Figure 3. Window Condition Monitoring Board

Externally Visible Ceilometer Status LEDs

Figure 4. Ceilometer Status LEDs Location

2.3.2 Data Acquisition Board

Parameter Possible Settings Default Setting

Figure 5. Data Acquisition Board Status LEDs and S1 DIP Switch

2.4 FAULT DETECTION

3.1 8339 NATIVE FORMAT

3.1.2 Data Format

Output Data String

Character Sequence Meaning

VVVV Vertical visibility

3.1.3 Poll Commands

CHIL<ADDR><CR><LF> – DCP Poll Command

CEILO<ADDR><CR><LF> – Standalone Poll Command

CHIIDN? <ADDR><CR><LF> – Identification Poll Command

CHICONFIG<ADDR><CR><LF> – Configuration Request Poll Command

CHIREBOOT<ADDR><CR><LF> – Reboot Poll Command

3.2 8339 SKY CONDITION FORMAT

3.2.1 Data Format

Output Data String

Character Sequence Meaning

VVVV Vertical visibility

3.3 8329 FORMAT

3.3.1 Communication Parameters

3.3.2 Data Format

Output Data Format

Character Sequence Meaning

VVVV Vertical visibility

4. UNPACKING AND INSTALLATION

Figure 6. Ceilometer in Shipping Container

4.2.1 Mechanical Mounting

Figure 7. Ceilometer Mounting

4.2.2 Optional Heater/Blower

4.2.3 Ceilometer Lightning Surge Suppressor

1. Remove the cover from the Lightning Surge Suppressor.

3. Replace the cover on the Lightning Surge

Figure 9. Mount Lightning Surge

4.2.4 Ceilometer Data Connection

Figure 10. Ceilometer Connectors

4.2.5 Ceilometer Power Connection

4.2.6 Final Steps

1. Ensure that the circuit breaker on the power

Figure 11. Circuit Breaker in ON Position

Figure 12. Desiccant Installation

2. The desiccant package (M028179-00) is secured inside the Ceilometer by tie-wraps. To