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MEI A level Mathematics Functions

Topic assessment

1. The functions g and h are defined as follows:


g( x) = x x0
h ( x ) = 2x +1 x
Find the following functions, giving the domain and range of each.
(a) hg(x) [3]
(b) gh(x) [3]

2. (a) Sketch the graph of y = 2 x + 1 . [2]


(b) Hence, or otherwise, solve each of the following equations:
(i) 2x +1 = 3 − x [3]
(ii) 2 x + 1 = 3x − 2 [3]

x −1
3. The diagram below shows the graph y = f(x), where f ( x) = for x > 0.
x
The graph approaches the line y = 1 as x becomes very large.

(a) Write down the domain and range of f(x). [2]


(b) Find the inverse function f-1(x). [3]
(c) Write down the domain and range of f-1(x). [2]
(d) Sketch the graph of y = f-1(x) for the domain you gave in (iii). [2]
(e) What is the relationship between the graph of y = f(x) and the graph of
y = f-1(x)? [1]

4. A biologist observes a population of rabbits regularly over a period of several years. Her
observations show that for the first 2 years the population size doubles approximately
every six months, from an initial population of 50 rabbits, before levelling off.
She suggests the following model for the population in the first 2 years:
f ( t ) = A ( 2kt ) , 0  t  2
where f ( t ) is the number of rabbits, t is the time in years and A and k are constants.
(a) Give values for A and k , explaining your reasoning carefully. [2]

The biologist is interested in how much food is required to sustain the rabbit population.
She suggests a model of:
g ( x ) = cx, x  0

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MEI A level Maths Functions Assessment solutions

where g ( x ) is the number of units of food consumed daily by the population, x is the
number of rabbits in the population and c is a constant.

(b) Explain what the coefficient of x represents in this model. [1]


(c) State one assumption made by the biologist. [1]
(d) Explain why the given domain for the function is unlikely to be a good model. [1]
(e) Find the composite function gf ( t ) in terms of c , stating its domain clearly.
Explain what relationship is given by this composite function. [3]
(f) Explain why it does not make sense to find the composite function fg ( x ) . [1]

5. The graph of a function y = f(x) is shown below. The graph has a local maximum at
(−1, 1) and a local minimum at (2, −2).

(-1, 1)

(2, -2)

Sketch each of the following graphs, giving the coordinates of the turning points in each
case.
(a) y = f (2 x) −1 [3]
(b) y = 2f ( x − 1) [3]
(c) y = f (2 x − 1) [3]
(d) y = 2f ( x) − 1 [3]

Total 45 marks

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This study source was downloaded by 100000873530512 from CourseHero.com on 03-11-2024 12:52:41 GMT -05:00
integralmaths.org

https://www.coursehero.com/file/216543730/meia2fasspdf/
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