Year 6 Grammar Textbook Based

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by Tcher

YEAR 6: UNIT 1 GRAMMAR PAST CONTINUOUS + PAST SIMPLE Ayne’s Page

PAST CONTINUOUS C. Write True ( √ ) False (X).


pada masa itu sedang.. was/were + verb ing + when + past simple verb

+
was Iman was sleeping when his parents came home. 1. Lisa was read when
verb ing (Iman pada masa itu sedang tidur ketika ibu bapanya telah pulang ke rumah.) her sister calling her.
were
He was feeding the elephant when it escaped 2. The boys were playing
I/She/He/It /singular nouns (Dia pada masa itu sedang memberi makan kepada gajah ketika ia telah melepaskan diri.) when it started to
rain.
She was reading.
past simple verb + while + was/were + verb ing 3. We were walked when
He was eating.
The girl was drawing. she tripped over a
The blackout happened while I was driving. stone.
(Bekalan elektrik telah terputus semasa saya sedang memandu)
They/We/You/plural nouns 4. Lisa listened to music
They were reading. A woman screamed while we were riding on the train. while she was doing
We were eating. (Seorang wanita telah menjerit dengan kuat ketika kami sedang menaikki keretapi.) homework.
The girls were drawing.
5. Father drinking
coffee while watched
PAST SIMPLE telah.. A. Fill in the saw cycling learning called sleeping TV.
blanks.
walk walked playing happened walking rang fell
cook cooked 1. She was ______________ when she _______________ a big snake.
smile smiled D. Choose “when” or “while”
2. The children were ______________ when their mum ____________ them. 1. The pupils were answering
He walked to school. their test ________ the
Mother cooked nasi lemak. 3. The boy ______________ down while he was _____________ on his bike. headmaster walked into the
class.
4. They were _____________ in class when the fire ________________.
go went
5. The phone ________________ while Aiman was _____________ in his room. a. when b. while
eat ate
swim swam 2. The cat jumped on me
B. Form sentences based on the words given. __________ I was sitting on
They went to school together. the sofa.
1. He - jogging - when - dog - chased
I swam in the sea. =
a. when b. while
She ate a sandwich just now.
2. postman-came-while-mother - cooking 3. She was cleaning her
= room ________ her friend
when - apabila/ketika came.
3. Maya and Mira - watching TV - when - little brother- cried
while -semasa/ketika = a. when b.while
by Tcher
YEAR 6: UNIT 1 GRAMMAR PAST CONTINUOUS + PAST SIMPLE Ayne’s Page

PAST CONTINUOUS C. Write True ( √ ) False (X).


pada masa itu sedang.. was/were + verb ing + when + past simple verb

+
was Iman was sleeping when his parents came home. 1. Lisa was read when
verb ing (Iman pada masa itu sedang tidur ketika ibu bapanya telah pulang ke rumah.) her sister calling her.
X
were
He was feeding the elephant when it escaped 2. The boys were playing
I/She/He/It /singular nouns (Dia pada masa itu sedang memberi makan kepada gajah ketika ia telah melepaskan diri.) when it started to √
rain.
She was reading.
past simple verb + while + was/were + verb ing 3. We were walked when
He was eating.
The girl was drawing. she tripped over a X
The blackout happened while I was driving. stone.
(Bekalan elektrik telah terputus semasa saya sedang memandu)
They/We/You/plural nouns 4. Lisa listened to music
They were reading. A woman screamed while we were riding on the train. while she was doing √
We were eating. (Seorang wanita telah menjerit dengan kuat ketika kami sedang menaikki keretapi.) homework.
The girls were drawing.
5. Father drinking
coffee while watched X
PAST SIMPLE telah.. A. Fill in the saw cycling learning called sleeping TV.
blanks.
walk walked playing happened walking rang fell
cook cooked walking
1. She was ______________ saw
when she _______________ a big snake.
smile smiled D. Choose “when” or “while”
playing
2. The children were ______________ called
when their mum ____________ them. 1. The pupils were answering
He walked to school. their test ________ the
fell
3. The boy ______________ cycling
down while he was _____________ on his bike. headmaster walked into the
Mother cooked nasi lemak.
learning happened class.
4. They were _____________ in class when the fire ________________.
go went
rang
5. The phone ________________ sleeping
while Aiman was _____________ in his room. a. when b. while
eat ate
swim swam 2. The cat jumped on me
B. Form sentences based on the words given. __________ I was sitting on
They went to school together. the sofa.
1. He - jogging - when - dog - chased
I swam in the sea. =
He was jogging when the dog chased him. a. when b. while
She ate a sandwich just now.
2. postman-came-while-mother - cooking 3. She was cleaning her
= room ________ her friend
when - apabila/ketika The postman came while my mother was cooking. came.
3. Maya and Mira - watching TV - when - little brother- cried
while -semasa/ketika = a. when b.while
Maya and Mira were watching TV when their little brother cried.
by Tcher
YEAR 6: UNIT 2 GRAMMAR USE TO / DIDN’T USED TO Ayne’s Page

B.Choose either “used to” or “didn’t used to” and rewrite the sentences.
nouns/pronouns use to verb
(kata nama/ kat ganti nama) (pernah) (kata kerja asal)
When I was four years old, I (used to/didn’t used to).......

I used to play netball when I was in primary school. Example: take/naps.


They used to studytogether in the same school. =When I was four years old, I used to take naps.

1. eat/vegetables.
nouns/pronouns didn’t use to verb =___________________________________________________________________
(kata nama/ kat ganti nama) (tidak pernah) (kata kerja asal)

2. play/toys
She didn’t used to play netball in school.
=___________________________________________________________________

A. Underline the right answer. 3. drink/milk with cookies


=___________________________________________________________________
1. I (used to/didn’t used to) work at the museum
when I was younger.
4. play/the piano.
2. We (used to/didn’t used to) play congkak every day =___________________________________________________________________
during school holiday.
3. He (used to/didn’t used to) be a baker. 5. ride/ a bicycle.
4. They (used to/didn’t used to) have a cat and a rabbit. =___________________________________________________________________

5. When they were in primary school, they (used to/didn’t used to)
cycle to school together.
D. Circle the correct answer.

1. When I was little, I used to _____ fishing with my grandfather.

B. Fill in the correct answer. a. go b. going c. went

1. Mimy used to __________ the badminton club when she was 2. Encik Aman used to ________ at the factory.
in primary school. ride
a. working b.worked c.work
2. When I was in primary school, I used to________
have 3. He didn’t used to ______ a security gaurd before this.
the class monitor.

3. People didn’t used to _________ a clock or a watch back be a. be b. being c. been


then because it was expensive.
4. We used to _________ in Pahang before we moved to Kedah.
join
4. Before there were cars, people used to ______ on horses.
a. lived b. live c. living
by Tcher
YEAR 6: UNIT 2 GRAMMAR USE TO / DIDN’T USED TO Ayne’s Page

C.Choose either “used to” or “didn’t used to” and rewrite the sentences.
nouns/pronouns use to verb
(kata nama/ kat ganti nama) (pernah) (kata kerja asal)
When I was four years old, I (used to/didn’t used to).......

I used to play netball when I was in primary school. Example: take/naps.


They used to studytogether in the same school. =When I was four years old, I used to take naps.

1. eat/vegetables.
nouns/pronouns didn’t use to verb When I was four years old, I didn’t used to eat vegetables.
=___________________________________________________________________
(kata nama/ kat ganti nama) (tidak pernah) (kata kerja asal)

2. play/toys
She didn’t used to play netball in school. When I was four years old, I used to play with toys.
=___________________________________________________________________

A. Underline the right answer. 3. drink/milk with cookies


When I was four years old, I used to drink milk with cookies.
=___________________________________________________________________
1. I (used to/didn’t used to) work at the museum
when I was younger.
4. play/the piano.
2. We (used to/didn’t used to) play congkak every day When I was four years old, I didn’t used to play the piano.
=___________________________________________________________________
during school holiday.
3. He (used to/didn’t used to) be a baker. 5. ride/ a bicycle.
When I was four years old, I didn’t used to ride a bicycle.
=___________________________________________________________________
4. They (used to/didn’t used to) have a cat and a rabbit.
5. When they were in primary school, they (used to/didn’t used to)
cycle to school together.
D. Circle the correct answer.

1. When I was little, I used to _____ fishing with my grandfather.

B. Fill in the correct answer. a. go b. going c. went

1. join
Mimy used to __________ the badminton club when she was 2. Encik Aman used to ________ at the factory.
in primary school. ride
a. working b.worked c.work
be
2. When I was in primary school, I used to________
have 3. He didn’t used to ______ a security gaurd before this.
the class monitor.
have
3. People didn’t used to _________ a clock or a watch back be a. be b. being c. been
then because it was expensive.
4. We used to _________ in Pahang before we moved to Kedah.
ride on horses. join
4. Before there were cars, people used to ______
a. lived b. live c. living
by Tcher
YEAR 6: UNIT 3 GRAMMAR PRESENT PERFECT + EVER Ayne’s Page

Past Participle Present Perfect B. Fill in the blanks with ‘have’ or ‘has’ correctly.
have has
Simple Past Past has 1. Laila ________ finished her homework before she went to sleep.
NO verb Simple Participle Singular (‘s)
V1 V2 V3 2. The children __________ gone to the playground to play.
nouns/ Verb
pernah (past 3. She __________ never seen that movie before.
1 be was/were been pronouns
participle) 4. The mother cat ________ given birth to four cute kittens.
2 go went gone has 5. Iman and Aida __________ made a birthday card for their mother.
(kata nama/
3 see saw seen kat ganti
(‘s) (kata kerja - 6. The famous boy __________ sung on the stage at the concert.
telah pun
nama yang never melakukan ) 7. Hani _________ never been to Redang Island.
4 give gave given ada satu
sahaja (se-)) 8. I ________ never eaten shushi all my life.
5 take took taken
tidak
pernah 9. Miya ________ written an email to her friend in Australia.
6. eat ate eaten 10. The birds _________ flown over the mountains together.
She has seen a lion at the zoo.
7. write wrote written She’s seen a lion at the zoo. C. Answer the questions below based on what you have or have never done.
8. ride rode ridden He’s never seen a lion at the zoo.
Have you ever......... (Yes, I have....) (No, I have never...)
9. fall fell fallen have
Plural 0. tried flying fox before?
10. break broke broken (‘ve) = No, I have never tried flying fox before. (answer based on pupils)
nouns/ Verb
11. drive drove driven
pronouns pernah (past
participle) 1. eaten spaghetti bolognese?
12. choose chose chosen
have =___________________________________________________________________
(kata nama/
13. do did done
kat ganti
(‘ve) (kata kerja -
2. ridden on a hot-air balloon?
telah pun
14. fly flew flown nama yang never melakukan ) =___________________________________________________________________
ada lebih
15. swim swam swum satu) tidak 3. seen a white tiger before?
pernah =___________________________________________________________________
16. begin began begun
They have seen the lion at the zoo. 4. been to the KLCC Twin Tower?
17. speak spoke spoken
They’ve seen a lion at the zoo. =___________________________________________________________________
18. draw drew drawn
We’ve never seen a lion at the zoo. 5. played scrabbled?
19. freeze froze frozen =___________________________________________________________________
A. Write “has” or “have”
20. bite bit bitten
1 I _________ 6 She _______ D. Write the correct tense for the words given to complete the sentences.
21 talk talked talked
2 They _____ 7 It _________ 1. We have __________ (do) our homework.
22 climb climbed climbed
2. She’s ____________ (draw) a beautiful picture for her mother.
3 Mimi ______ 8 You________
23 play played played 3. I’ve ____________ (speak) to the teacher about the bully.
24 travel traveled traveled
4 We _______ 9 He _________ 4. The boys have __________ (break) the neighbour’s flower pot
25 try tried tried 5 The girl____ 10 The boys___ with their ball.
5. Mother has ___________ (cook) pasta for dinner.
by Tcher
YEAR 6: UNIT 3 GRAMMAR PRESENT PERFECT + EVER Ayne’s Page

Past Participle Present Perfect B. Fill in the blanks with ‘have’ or ‘has’ correctly.
have has
Simple Past Past has has
1. Laila ________ finished her homework before she went to sleep.
NO verb Simple Participle Singular (‘s)
V1 V2 V3 have
2. The children __________ gone to the playground to play.
nouns/ Verb
has
pernah (past 3. She __________ never seen that movie before.
1 be was/were been pronouns has
4. The mother cat ________ given birth to four cute kittens.
participle)
2 go went gone has have
5. Iman and Aida __________ made a birthday card for their mother.
(kata nama/
3 see saw seen kat ganti
(‘s) (kata kerja - has
6. The famous boy __________ sung on the stage at the concert.
telah pun
nama yang never melakukan )
has
7. Hani _________ never been to Redang Island.
4 give gave given ada satu have never eaten shushi all my life.
8. I ________
sahaja (se-)) tidak
5 take took taken
pernah has
9. Miya ________ written an email to her friend in Australia.
6. eat ate eaten have flown over the mountains together.
10. The birds _________
She has seen a lion at the zoo.
7. write wrote written She’s seen a lion at the zoo. C. Answer the questions below based on what you have or have never done.
8. ride rode ridden He’s never seen a lion at the zoo.
Have you ever......... (Yes, I have....) (No, I have never...)
9. fall fell fallen have
Plural 0. tried flying fox before?
10. break broke broken (‘ve) = No, I have never tried flying fox before. (answer based on pupils)
nouns/ Verb
11. drive drove driven
pronouns pernah (past
participle) 1. eaten spaghetti bolognese?
12. choose chose chosen
have
(kata nama/ =___________________________________________________________________
13. do did done
kat ganti
(‘ve) (kata kerja -
telah pun 2. ridden on a hot-air balloon?
14. fly flew flown nama yang never melakukan )
ada lebih =___________________________________________________________________
15. swim swam swum satu) tidak 3. seen a white tiger before?
pernah
16. begin began begun =___________________________________________________________________
They have seen the lion at the zoo. 4. been to the KLCC Twin Tower?
17. speak spoke spoken
They’ve seen a lion at the zoo. =___________________________________________________________________
18. draw drew drawn
We’ve never seen a lion at the zoo. 5. played scrabbled?
19. freeze froze frozen
=___________________________________________________________________
A. Write “has” or “have”
20. bite bit bitten
1 have
I _________ 6 has
She _______ D. Write the correct tense for the words given to complete the sentences.
21 talk talked talked
done
1. We have __________ (do) our homework.
2 have
They ______ 7 has
It _________
22 climb climbed climbed drawn
2. She’s ____________ (draw) a beautiful picture for her mother.
3 has
Mimi ______ 8 have
You________ spoken
23 play played played 3. I’ve ____________ (speak) to the teacher about the bully.
4 have
We _______ 9 has
He _________ broken
4. The boys have __________ (break) the neighbour’s flower pot
24 travel traveled traveled

5 has
The girl____ 10 have
The boys___ with their ball.
25 try tried tried
cooked (cook) pasta for dinner.
5. Mother has ___________
3 YEAR 6: UNIT 4 GRAMMAR PRESENT PERFECT + FOR/SINCE/ALREADY/YET
by Tcher
Ayne’s Page

How long have you lived here? Have you finished you homework?
Berapa lamakah kamu telah tinggal di sini? Have I/you
I have lived here for ten years. /they/we...? - Yes, I have already finished my
Saya telah tinggal di sini selama sepuluh tahun. already homework.
Has he/she/it..? (telah - No, I haven’t finished my homework yet.
/sudah)
for How long have you been working here? Sudahkah
- No, I haven’t.
(selama) /Adakah?
I have been working here for many years.
tempoh/ Has the parcel arrived yet?
jangka Have I/you
masa
How long have you been in Kuala Lumpur? /they/we...ever
- Yes, it has.
I have been here for two weeks. been? - No, not yet.

Has he/she/ Have you ever been to Singapore?


How long have you been waiting?
it....been?
I have been waiting for two hours. - Yes, I have already been to Singapore.
How long... ? - No, I haven’t been to Singapore yet.
Pernahkah/
Berapa lama...? How long have you lived here? Adakah pernah?
Berapa lamakah kamu telah tinggal di sini?
I have lived here since 2015. yet
Saya telah tinggal di sini sejak tahun 2015. Are you/ (belum Have you found your wallet?
lagi)
they/we...? -Yes, I found it already.
How long have you been working here? Adakah?
since - No, I haven’t found it yet.
(sejak) I have been working here since 2020. Is he/she/it...?
Adakah?
waktu
yang How long have you been in Kuala Lumpur? Are they ready to go yet ?
tepat Am I?
I have been here since I was four years - Yes, they are ready.
old. Adakah saya? - No, they are not ready yet.

How long have you been waiting? B. Fill in the blanks with ‘already’ or ‘yet’.
I have been waiting since four o’clock. 1. He has ___________ taken a bath before breakfast.
2. She said she has ____________ been to Bangkok.
A. Underline the correct answer.
3. I don’t think I am ready __________.
1. She has been a dentist since / for ten years. 4. The books that I have bought online has not arrived ________.
2. He has been selling fruits since / for he was a young boy. 5. The pupils have _________ gone home.
3. It has not been raining since / for a month. 6. They have __________ started the football match.
7. We haven’t seen the latest movie ___________.
4. We have been bestfriends since / for kindergarden.
8. My father hasn’t come home from work __________ but my
5. I have been studying English since / for 2018.
mother is ___________ home.
6. He has been a dentist since / for almost 20 years. 9. I am __________ at the book festival but my friend hasn’t arrived
7. Mila has been in the hospital since / for 5 days. ___________.
3 YEAR 6: UNIT 4 GRAMMAR PRESENT PERFECT + FOR/SINCE/ALREADY/YET
by Tcher
Ayne’s Page

How long have you lived here? Have you finished you homework?
Berapa lamakah kamu telah tinggal di sini? Have I/you
I have lived here for ten years. /they/we...? - Yes, I have already finished my
Saya telah tinggal di sini selama sepuluh tahun. already homework.
Has he/she/it..? (telah - No, I haven’t finished my homework yet.
/sudah)
for How long have you been working here? Sudahkah
- No, I haven’t.
(selama) /Adakah?
I have been working here for many years.
tempoh/ Has the parcel arrived yet?
jangka Have I/you
masa
How long have you been in Kuala Lumpur? /they/we...ever
- Yes, it has.
I have been here for two weeks. been? - No, not yet.

Has he/she/ Have you ever been to Singapore?


How long have you been waiting?
it....been?
I have been waiting for two hours. - Yes, I have already been to Singapore.
How long... ? - No, I haven’t been to Singapore yet.
Pernahkah/
Berapa lama...? How long have you lived here? Adakah pernah?
Berapa lamakah kamu telah tinggal di sini?
I have lived here since 2015. yet
Saya telah tinggal di sini sejak tahun 2015. Are you/ (belum Have you found your wallet?
lagi)
they/we...? -Yes, I found it already.
How long have you been working here? Adakah?
since - No, I haven’t found it yet.
(sejak) I have been working here since 2020. Is he/she/it...?
Adakah?
waktu
yang How long have you been in Kuala Lumpur? Are they ready to go yet ?
tepat Am I?
I have been here since I was four years - Yes, they are ready.
old. Adakah saya? - No, they are not ready yet.

How long have you been waiting? B. Fill in the blanks with ‘already’ or ‘yet’.
I have been waiting since four o’clock. already taken a bath before breakfast.
1. He has ___________
A. Underline the correct answer. already
2. She said she has ____________ been to Bangkok.
yet
3. I don’t think I am ready __________.
1. She has been a dentist since / for ten years.
yet
4. The books that I have bought online has not arrived ________.
2. He has been selling fruits since / for he was a young boy. already gone home.
5. The pupils have _________
3. It has not been raining since / for a month. already started the football match.
6. They have __________
4. We have been bestfriends since / for kindergarden. yet
7. We haven’t seen the latest movie ___________.
yet
8. My father hasn’t come home from work __________ but my
5. I have been studying English since / for 2018.
already home.
mother is ___________
6. He has been a dentist since / for almost 20 years. already at the book festival but my friend hasn’t arrived
9. I am __________
7. Mila has been in the hospital since / for 5 days. yet
___________.
by Tcher
YEAR 6: UNIT 5 GRAMMAR COMPARISONS “AS..AS/ NOT AS..AS”/ “ENOUGH / TOO” Ayne’s Page

as + adjective + as A. Fill in the blanks. adjective + enough too + adjective


cukup terlalu
sama + kata sifat+ seperti
fast boring safe
big enough-cukup besar too expensive-terlalu mahal
as big as
-sama besar seperti expensive comfortable interesting
as tall as not+ adjective + enough not too + adjective
tidak cukup tidak terlalu
Josh,a cycle courier sends
as strong as not fast enough
letters by bike. He says his -tidak cukup laju not too far -tidak terlalu jauh

as clever as bike is as (1)_____________


C. Write TRUE or FALSE
not as + adjective + as as a bus. A bike is not as (2)__________ as a
_________________
tidak sama + kata sifat+ seperti 1. The watch is enough expensive.
bus or taxi. However, a bike is not as _________________
2. I am not brave enough to sing on stage.
not as big as _________________
-tidak sama besar seperti (3)__________a bus or taxi. It is also not as 3. She is too shy to speak.
not as tall as _________________
(4)____________ as a taxi when it rains. But 4. I think we have too food for the party.
_________________
5. This box is enough heavy to carry.
not as strong as the job is as (5) __________ as a taxi driver. _________________
6. That strawberry cake is too sweet for me.
_________________
not as clever as It is not as (6) ___________ as an office job. 7. Aiman is too tired to walk home from school.

B. Fill in the blanks with “as------as” / “not as ---- as” D. Fill in the blanks with “too” or “enough”
1. Amir is ______________________________ (tall) Alif. 1. The river is _________ cold to swim.
2. This white cat is _________________________(not friendly) 2. This shirt is suitable ___________ for you.
that orange cat. 3. I am ____________ lazy to go out today.
3. I think I’m _________________________ (not brave) you. 4. The tea is still ___________ hot to drink.
4. Lim can run ____________________________ (fast) as Hafi. 5. The weather is not nice ___________ for a picnic.
5. A lion is _______________________ (not big) as an elephant. 6. My bag is ____________ small to fill all my books.
6. The night market is ___________________(crowded) usual. 7. It is safe ______________ to cross this road now.
7. Volleyball is___________________________(fun) futsal. 8. This test is not ______________________ hard to do.
by Tcher
YEAR 6: UNIT 5 GRAMMAR COMPARISONS “AS..AS/ NOT AS..AS”/ “ENOUGH / TOO” Ayne’s Page

as + adjective + as A. Fill in the blanks. adjective + enough too + adjective


cukup terlalu
sama + kata sifat+ seperti
fast boring safe
big enough-cukup besar too expensive-terlalu mahal
as big as expensive comfortable interesting
-sama besar seperti
as tall as not+ adjective + enough not too + adjective
tidak cukup tidak terlalu
Josh,a cycle courier sends
as strong as not fast enough
letters by bike. He says his
-tidak cukup laju not too far -tidak terlalu jauh
fast
as clever as bike is as (1)_____________
C. Write TRUE or FALSE
safe
as a bus. A bike is not as (2)_____________ as
not as + adjective + as
tidak sama + kata sifat+ seperti a bus or taxi. However, a bike is not as 1. The watch is enough expensive. FALSE
_________________
not as big as expensive 2. I am not brave enough to sing on stage. TRUE
_________________
(3)__________as a bus or taxi. It is also not
-tidak sama besar seperti 3. She is too shy to speak. TRUE
_________________
not as tall as comfortable
as (4)_______________ as a taxi when it rains.
4. I think we have too food for the party. FALSE
_________________
interesting
not as strong as But the job is as (5) __________ as a taxi 5. This box is enough heavy to carry. FALSE
_________________
boring
driver. It is not as (6) ___________ as an 6. That strawberry cake is too sweet for me. TRUE
_________________
not as clever as 7. Aiman is too tired to walk home from school. TRUE
_________________
office job.
B. Fill in the blanks with “as------as” / “not as ---- as” D. Fill in the blanks with “too” or “enough”

1. as tall as
Amir is ______________________________ (tall) Alif. 1. The river is _________
too cold to swim.

not as friendly as
2. This white cat is _________________________(not friendly) 2. This shirt is suitable ___________
enough for you.
too
3. I am ____________ lazy to go out today.
that orange cat.
not as brave as
3. I think I’m ___________________________ (not brave) you. 4. The tea is still ___________
too hot to drink.
enough
5. The weather is not nice ___________ for a picnic.
as fast as
4. Lim can run ____________________________ (fast) as Hafi.
not as big as
5. A lion is _______________________ (not big) as an elephant. 6. My bag is ____________
too small to fill all my books.

as crowded as
6. The night market is ___________________(crowded) usual. 7. It is safe ______________
enough to cross this road now.
too
8. This test is not ______________________ hard to do.
7. Volleyball is___________________________(fun)
as fun as futsal.
YEAR 6: UNIT 6 a GRAMMAR PASSIVE VOICE(PRESENT TENSE) / MADE OF & USED FOR
by Tcher
Ayne’s Page

PASSIVE VOICE (PRESENT TENSE) A. Underline the correct answer. MADE OF & USED FOR
1. Every year, 2.4 billion cotton shirts ( is / are) produced in the factory.
is/are + made of
is/are + PastParticiples 2. Cotton is (grow / grown) in warm countries like Brazil and India. (dibuat dari)
is (singular nouns) 3. The cotton is (harvest / harvested) and clean / cleaned. • The gate is made of metal.
are (plural nouns) 4. The cotton ( is / are) made into yarn. Pagar ini dibuat daripada besi.

5. The yarn is (colour/ coloured) with dye and it is make/made • Tyres are made of rubber.
• is painted (dicat) Tayar-tayar dibuat daripada getah.
into T-shirts.
• is carried (dibawa)
• is written (ditulis) 6. The T-shirts ( is / are ) printed. • This drum is made of wood
• is chased (dikejar) and leather
7. The finished T-shirts are ( take / taken ) to the shops. Gendang itu dibuat daripada kayu dan
• is found (dijumpai) kulit.
• is grown (ditanam) 8. The T-shirts are (sell / sold ) in the shops around the country.
• is prepared(disediakan) • My water bottle is made of
• are packed (dibungkus) B. Form sentences using the words given. plastic.
Botol air saya dibuat daripada plastic.
• are cooked (dimasak) wood metal bricks watering climbing sitting
• are built (dibina) plastic leather rubber carrying making keeping • This shirt is made of cotton.
• are made (dibuat) Kemeja ini dibuat daripada kapas.
• are taken ( dibawa) What is it made of? What is it used for?
• are processed (diproses) The ____________________ is bag A ______________ is used used for + verb ing
• are sold (dijual) made of _________________ for ____________________ (digunakan untuk)
Examples: things
• This knife is used for cutting
blender
___________________________ ________________________ fruits.
• The jeans are packed ___________________________ juice ________________________ Pisau ini digunakan untuk memotong
buah-buahan.
in boxes. ___________________________ ________________________
Seluar-seluar jeans itu dibungkus
ladder • The boxes are used for
dalam kotak-kotak. ___________________________ ________________________
packing the jeans.
___________________________ ________________________ Kotak-kotak itu digunakan untuk
• The boy is chased by ___________________________
high places
________________________ membungkus seluar-seluar jeans itu.
the goose. chair
Budak lelaki itu dikejar angsa. ___________________________ ________________________ • The indigo dye is used for
___________________________ ________________________ colouring the yarn.
___________________________ ________________________ Pewarna indigo itu digunakan untuk
• The email is written on it mewarnakan benang.
by my friend in ___________________________
refrigerator
________________________
Singapore. • A can opener is used for
___________________________ ________________________ opening bottle caps.
Email itu ditulis oleh kawan saya things
___________________________ cool ________________________ Alat pembuka tin digunakan untuk
di Singapore. membuka tin.
YEAR 6: UNIT 6 a GRAMMAR PASSIVE VOICE(PRESENT TENSE) / MADE OF & USED FOR
by Tcher
Ayne’s Page

PASSIVE VOICE (PRESENT TENSE) A. Underline the correct answer. MADE OF & USED FOR
1. Every year, 2.4 billion cotton shirts ( is / are) produced in the factory.
is/are + made of
is/are + PastParticiples 2. Cotton is (grow / grown) in warm countries like Brazil and India. (dibuat dari)
is (singular nouns) 3. The cotton is (harvest / harvested ) and clean / cleaned. • The gate is made of metal.
are (plural nouns) 4. The cotton ( is / are) made into yarn. Pagar ini dibuat daripada besi.

5. The yarn is (colour/ coloured ) with dye and it is make/made • Tyres are made of rubber.
• is painted (dicat) Tayar-tayar dibuat daripada getah.
into T-shirts.
• is carried (dibawa)
• is written (ditulis) 6. The T-shirts ( is / are ) printed. • This drum is made of wood
• is chased (dikejar) and leather
7. The finished T-shirts are ( take / taken ) to the shops. Gendang itu dibuat daripada kayu dan
• is found (dijumpai) kulit.
• is grown (ditanam) 8. The T-shirts are (sell / sold ) in the shops around the country.
• is prepared(disediakan) • My water bottle is made of
• are packed (dibungkus) B. Form sentences using the words given. plastic.
Botol air saya dibuat daripada plastic.
• are cooked (dimasak) wood metal bricks watering climbing sitting
• are built (dibina) plastic leather rubber carrying making keeping • This shirt is made of cotton.
• are made (dibuat) Kemeja ini dibuat daripada kapas.
• are taken ( dibawa) What is it made of? What is it used for?
• are processed (diproses) The house
____________________
is bag bag
A ______________ is used used for + verb ing
• are sold (dijual) made of _________________
bricks carrying things
for ____________________ (digunakan untuk)
Examples: things
• This knife is used for cutting
blender
fruits.
• The jeans are packed The table is made of wood. juice
A blender is used for Pisau ini digunakan untuk memotong
in boxes. making juice. buah-buahan.
Seluar-seluar jeans itu dibungkus
ladder • The boxes are used for
dalam kotak-kotak.
A ladder is used for packing the jeans.
The key is made of metal. climbing high places. Kotak-kotak itu digunakan untuk
• The boy is chased by high places
membungkus seluar-seluar jeans itu.
the goose. chair
Budak lelaki itu dikejar angsa. • The indigo dye is used for
A chair is used for sitting colouring the yarn.
The belt is made of leather. on it. Pewarna indigo itu digunakan untuk
• The email is written on it mewarnakan benang.
by my friend in refrigerator
Singapore. • A can opener is used for
The gloves are made of A refrigerator is used for
Email itu ditulis oleh kawan saya things opening bottle caps.
rubber. keeping things cool. Alat pembuka tin digunakan untuk
di Singapore. cool
membuka tin.
by Tcher
YEAR 6: UNIT 7 GRAMMAR WILL /GOING TO / PRESENT SIMPLE FOR FUTURE TENSE Ayne’s Page

• to make predictions • to talk about future


(akan)
about the future decided (akan) plans or intentions
will + present verb at the moment of going to + present verb untuk bercakap tentang
rancangan atau niat yang
will not(won’t)+ present verb speaking/personal not going to + present verb akan dilakukan pada masa
(tidak akan) opinion/promise (tidak akan) akan datang.
(no real evidence)
andaian tentang masa depan • to make predictiion based
I will buy a nice car when I grow up. yang dibuat ketika sedang I’m going to Johor next week. on something we see or
bercakap/pendapat sendiri/janji
My son will be famous one day. (tiada bukti kukuh) hear now (with
She is not going to join the meeting.
supporting evidence).
I will open my own restaurant soon. untuk membuat andaian
He’s going to see the dentist tomorrow. berdasarkan apa yang
dilihat atau didengar
That fashion trend won’t last long. Look!. It’s going to rain soon. sekarang (ada bukti) sokongan)

C. Fill in the blanks with the correct future tense.


A. Fill in the blanks with “will” or “going to”.
John :
1. The concert___________ start soon. In the future, I think music 1.____________________ (sound)
completely different. There 2. __________________ (not be)
2. We are __________ to be late if we don’t hurry.
any musical instruments. We 3. ___________________(use)
3. I think the train ___________ arrive late. computers to make music.
4. She is ____________ to buy a new bag tomorrow.
Tracey:
I don’t agree! I love the sound of different instruments. I
5. They are ____________ to have their piona lesson at 4.00 p.m.
4. ____________________(learn)to play lots of instruments. I
5. _________________________(write) songs with my best
B. Underline the correct answer.. friend and we 6.__________________________ (perform) for
our families and friends.
1. Misya ( will / is going to ) be twelve years old next month.
2. I ( will / am going to ) call you when I get there. Alex :
Look the lights are going down. The musicians are on the
3. Wait here. I ( will / am going to ) make tea. stage. The concert 7._________________________ (start).
4. Don’t worry, you ( will / are going to ) be okay. Be careful ! You 8 _______________________(drop) your
5. We ( will / are going to ) visit Langkawi next Saturday. chocolates on the floor!
by Tcher
YEAR 6: UNIT 7 GRAMMAR WILL /GOING TO / PRESENT SIMPLE FOR FUTURE TENSE Ayne’s Page

• to make predictions • to talk about future


(akan)
about the future decided (akan) plans or intentions
will + present verb at the moment of going to + present verb untuk bercakap tentang
rancangan atau niat yang
will not(won’t)+ present verb speaking/personal not going to + present verb akan dilakukan pada masa
(tidak akan) opinion/promise (tidak akan) akan datang.
(no real evidence)
andaian tentang masa depan • to make predictiion based
I will buy a nice car when I grow up. yang dibuat ketika sedang I’m going to Johor next week. on something we see or
bercakap/pendapat sendiri/janji
My son will be famous one day. (tiada bukti kukuh) hear now (with
She is not going to join the meeting.
supporting evidence).
I will open my own restaurant soon. untuk membuat andaian
He’s going to see the dentist tomorrow. berdasarkan apa yang
dilihat atau didengar
That fashion trend won’t last long. Look!. It’s going to rain soon. sekarang (ada bukti) sokongan)

C. Fill in the blanks with the correct future tense.


A. Fill in the blanks with “will” or “going to”.
John : will sound
will
1. The concert___________ start soon. In the future, I think music 1.____________________ (sound)
won’t be
completely different. There 2. __________________ (not be)
going to be late if we don’t hurry.
2. We are __________
will use
any musical instruments. We 3. ___________________(use)
will
3. I think the train ___________ arrive late. computers to make music.
going to buy a new bag tomorrow.
4. She is ____________
Tracey:
going to have their piona lesson at 4.00 p.m. I don’t agree! I love the sound of different instruments. I
5. They are ____________
will learn
4. ____________________(learn)to play lots of instruments. I
will write
5. _________________________(write) songs with my best
B. Underline the correct answer.. will perform
friend and we 6.__________________________ (perform) for
our families and friends.
1. Misya ( will / is going to ) be twelve years old next month.
2. I ( will / am going to ) call you when I get there. Alex :
Look the lights are going down. The musicians are on the
3. Wait here. I ( will / am going to ) make tea. is going to start
stage. The concert 7._________________________ (start).
4. Don’t worry, you ( will / are going to ) be okay. are going to drop
Be careful ! You 8 _______________________(drop) your
5. We ( will / are going to ) visit Langkawi next Saturday. chocolates on the floor!
by Tcher
YEAR 6: UNIT 8 GRAMMAR CONDITIONAL “IF...(WHAT)/MAY(NOT)/MIGHT(NOT)/COULD(NOT) Ayne’s Page

CONDITIONAL “IF... , (WHAT)” Jika.......... , akibat/kesan Affirmative Negative

(conditional)-syarat Future Verb express possibility NOT to


If express possibility
(kalau , subject happend
Present /permission/request /no permission / request
/jika) subject will verb
verb (kemungkinan besar may (kemungkinan besar TIDAK
may boleh/keizinan boleh/tiada keizinan
If you try hard , you will succeed. not
/permintaan) /permintaan)

If it rains , we will not go. e.g: It may rain today. e.g: I think I may not come
today.
If you don’t study , you will fail.
express uncertainty express uncertainty that
(mungkin boleh/jadi is likely NOT to happend.
CONDITIONAL “(WHAT)...if...” Akibat/kesan ....jika..... might /mungkin tidak boleh) might (kemungkinan besar tidak boleh)
not
Future Verb (conditional)-syarat e.g: The parcel might e. g: She mi ght not go to th e
If arrive today. party tomorrow.
Subject (kalau Present
will subject verb /jika) subject
verb to make
D. Write TRUE (√ ) FALSE ( X ).
suggestions
You will succeed If you try hard. /request permission 1. It’s getting dark.
could (cadangan/permintaan It could rain soon.
We will not go If it rains. /mohon kebenaran)

e.g: I could help you carry 2. You may not cheat in


A. Circle the correct answer. B. Match to form the correct the box. your exam.
sentence. C. Fill in the blanks correctly with
1. If i have enough money, I 3. She sings very well. I
If it’s I will come ‘may’,’might’ or ‘could’.. think she may win the
( buy / will buy) a new house.
windy to school 1. Are you going to the book fair? singing competition
tomorrow, tomorrow. tomorrow.
2. If you (exercise/will exercise)
regularly, you will lose weight. I ____________ go at 10.30 a.m.
If I feel if you ask See you there.
better, him. 4. Might you help me
3. If he comes home early, he 2. Have you seen my car keys? please?
( cooks / will cook) dinner. If you we will fly a
practice kite. I think it __________ be in your bag. 5. The school bus bro
4. They ( come / will come) if it every day, ke
is not raining. 3. How can I improve my English? down. We may be late
He will help if there is
for school today.
you no bus. You ____________ watch English
5. If she ( calls / will call), I will
tell you. We will you will movies or listen to English songs.
walk play the
4. I wonder where Lisa is? I can’t find her
6. You ( get / will get ) a free piano very .
gift if you buy this book. well. She ___________ be in the library.
by Tcher
YEAR 6: UNIT 8 GRAMMAR CONDITIONAL “IF...(WHAT)/MAY(NOT)/MIGHT(NOT)/COULD(NOT) Ayne’s Page

CONDITIONAL “IF... , (WHAT)” Jika.......... , akibat/kesan Affirmative Negative

(conditional)-syarat Future Verb express possibility NOT to


If express possibility
(kalau , subject happend
Present /permission/request /no permission / request
/jika) subject will verb
verb (kemungkinan besar may (kemungkinan besar TIDAK
may boleh/keizinan boleh/tiada keizinan
If you try hard , you will succeed. not
/permintaan) /permintaan)

If it rains , we will not go. e.g: It may rain today. e.g: I think I may not come
today.
If you don’t study , you will fail.
express uncertainty express uncertainty that
(mungkin boleh/jadi is likely NOT to happend.
CONDITIONAL “(WHAT)...if...” Akibat/kesan ....jika..... might /mungkin tidak boleh) might (kemungkinan besar tidak boleh)
not
Future Verb (conditional)-syarat e.g: The parcel might e. g: She mi ght not go to th e
If arrive today. party tomorrow.
Subject (kalau Present
will subject verb /jika) subject
verb to make
D. Write TRUE (√ ) FALSE ( X ).
suggestions
You will succeed If you try hard. /request permission 1. It’s getting dark.
could (cadangan/permintaan It could rain soon. X
We will not go If it rains. /mohon kebenaran)

e.g: I could help you carry 2. You may not cheat in


your exam. √
A. Circle the correct answer. B. Match to form the correct the box.
sentence. C. Fill in the blanks correctly with
1. If i have enough money, I 3. She sings very well. I
If it’s I will come ‘may’,’might’ or ‘could’.. think she may win the
( buy / will buy) a new house.
windy to school singing competition √
1. Are you going to the book fair?
tomorrow, tomorrow. tomorrow.
2. If you (exercise/will exercise)
may
I ____________ go at 10.30 a.m.
regularly, you will lose weight. If I feel if you ask
better, him. See you there. 4. Might you help me
3. If he comes home early, he please? X
( cooks / will cook) dinner. If you we will fly a 2. Have you seen my car keys?
practice kite. 5. The school bus broke
might be in your bag.
I think it __________
4. They ( come / will come) if it every day, down. We may be late √
is not raining. 3. How can I improve my English? for school today.
He will help if there is
you no bus. could
You ____________ watch English
5. If she ( calls / will call), I will
tell you. We will you will movies or listen to English songs.
walk play the
6. You ( get / will get ) a free piano very 4. I wonder where Lisa is? I can’t find her
gift if you buy this book. well. .
might be in the library.
She ___________
by Tcher
YEAR 6: UNIT 9 GRAMMAR REPORTED SPEECH / INDEFINITE PRONOUNS & ADVERBS Ayne’s Page

REPORTED SPEECH INDEFINITE


a DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH
PRONOUNS & PERSON PLACE THING
ADVERBS orang tempat benda
CAKAP AJUK CAKAP PINDAH
someone somewhere something
“ Sugar is bad for you,” She said that sugar Affirmative di mana/sesuatu
seseorang sesuatu
said Lisa. was bad for you. tempat

“ I love sugar,” said Jimmy. He said he loved sugar. Affirmative nowhere nothing
statements, no one tiada di mana- tiada
tiada orang
“ I’m eating all the cakes,” He said that he was negative meaning mana benda/kosong

said Amir. eating all teh cakes.


Questions anyone anywhere anything
“ We are going to park,” He said they were going /negative ada atau
tiada langsung
ada atau tiada
langsung di
ada atau tiada
langsung
said Dani. to the park. statments sebrang orang mana-mana sebrang benda

A. Complete the reported speech. C. Fill in the blanks correctly with the
boy watch teacher
correct indefinite pronouns & adverbs.
bag shop mother
1. “I’m doing a project about food, “ said Zara. 1. Can you hear that? _______________ is crying.
school T-shirt playground
Zara said ___________________________ a project about food. 2. I lost my favourite pen. I must have
B. Complete the table below. left it _____________________.
2. “ I sometimes disagree with the media,” said Andy.
1. boy 3. Look! There is _______________ in the box.
Andy said _______________________________ with the media.
SOMEONE 2. 4. “Can _____________ please help me
3. “ We are watching a movie together,” said Rafiq. carry the books?” asked the teacher.
3.
Rafi said ________________________________ a movie together. 5. I think _____________ is in the house.
1. They all went out. It’s so quiet.
4. “ I’m on my way to the book shop,” said Dila.
6. The fridge is empty. There is___________
Dila said ________________________________ to the book shop. SOMETHING 2. left. We need to go buy grocceries.

5. “ I’m not feeling well,” said fina. 3. 7. You can come to my house tomorrow.
I’ll be there. I’m not going ______________.
Fina said _________________________________ feeling well. 1.
8. I’m going to the shop. Do you need
6. “ My favourite fruit is watermelon,” said Edy. 2. __________________?
SOMEWHERE
Edy said _______________________________watermelon. 9. Their house burnt down.They have
3. ________ to stay.
by Tcher
YEAR 6: UNIT 9 GRAMMAR REPORTED SPEECH / INDEFINITE PRONOUNS & ADVERBS Ayne’s Page

REPORTED SPEECH INDEFINITE


a DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH
PRONOUNS & PERSON PLACE THING
ADVERBS orang tempat benda
CAKAP AJUK CAKAP PINDAH
someone somewhere something
“ Sugar is bad for you,” She said that sugar Affirmative di mana/sesuatu
seseorang sesuatu
said Lisa. was bad for you. tempat

“ I love sugar,” said Jimmy. He said he loved sugar. Affirmative nowhere nothing
statements, no one tiada di mana- tiada
tiada orang
“ I’m eating all the cakes,” He said that he was negative meaning mana benda/kosong

said Amir. eating all teh cakes.


Questions anyone anywhere anything
“ We are going to park,” He said they were going /negative ada atau
tiada langsung
ada atau tiada
langsung di
ada atau tiada
langsung
said Dani. to the park. statments sebrang orang mana-mana sebrang benda

A. Complete the reported speech. C. Fill in the blanks correctly with the
boy watch teacher
correct indefinite pronouns & adverbs.
bag shop mother
1. “I’m doing a project about food, “ said Zara. Someone
1. Can you hear that? _______________ is crying.
school T-shirt playground
she was doing
Zara said ___________________________ a project about food. 2. I lost my favourite pen. I must have
B. Complete the table below. somewhere
left it _____________________.
2. “ I sometimes disagree with the media,” said Andy.
1. boy something
3. Look! There is _______________ in the box.
he sometimes disagrees
Andy said _______________________________ with the media.
SOMEONE 2. teacher anyone
4. “Can _____________ please help me
3. “ We are watching a movie together,” said Rafiq. carry the books?” asked the teacher.
3. mother
they were watching
Rafi said ________________________________ a movie together. no one
5. I think _____________ is in the house.
1. bag They all went out. It’s so quiet.
4. “ I’m on my way to the book shop,” said Dila.
nothing
6. The fridge is empty. There is___________
she was on her way
Dila said ________________________________ to the book shop. SOMETHING 2. watch
left. We need to go buy grocceries.
5. “ I’m not feeling well,” said fina. 3. T-shirt
7. You can come to my house tomorrow.
she was not anywhere
I’ll be there. I’m not going ______________.
Fina said _________________________________ feeling well. 1. school
8. I’m going to the shop. Do you need
6. “ My favourite fruit is watermelon,” said Edy. SOMEWHERE 2. playground anything
__________________?
his favourite fruit
Edy said _______________________________watermelon. 3. shop 9. Their house burnt down.They have
nowhere
______________ to stay.
by Tcher
YEAR 6: UNIT 10 GRAMMAR QUESTION TAGS /REVIEW OF MODALS Ayne’s Page

QUESTION TAGS - to confirm/to check whether it is true or not./ untuk dapatkan kepastian samada betul atau tidak.
B. Complete the question tags.
POSITIVE STATMENT (Yes) NEGATIVE STATMENT (No)
Kenyataan positive Kenyataan negatif 1. He is twelve years old, ______________?
He is your brother, isn’t he? He isn’t your brother , is he? 2. We are rich , ___________________?
3. She isn’t well, __________________?
They are siblings, aren’t they? They aren’t siblings, are they? A. Write True (√ ) or False (X)
4. They are classmates, _______________?
She can sing well, can’t she? She can’t sing well, can she? 1. We are friends, 5. You can’t dance, _________________?
aren’t we?
6. The cat is hungry, _________________?
They will come, won’t they? They won’t come, will they? 2. He are nice, aren’t
he? 7. That isn’t your book, ________________?

The cake is delicious, isn’t it? The cake isn’t delicious, is it? 8. The mangos are sweet, ______________?
3. Lemons are sour,
aren’t they? 9. You live in that house, _______________?
You love nasi lemak, don’t you? You don’t love nasi lemak, do you?
4. A bird can fly, is it? 10. He doesn’t like cake, _________________?

She likes flowers, doesn’t she? She doesn’t like flowers, does she? 5. The coffee is still 11. Lisa isn’t your cousin, ________________?
hot, isn’t it? 12. Adi and Afi aren’t brothers, __________?

MODALS -to express advice,obligation,permission and possibilty D.Underline the correct answer.
NO OBLIGATION POSSIBILITY 1. You look tired. You ( can / should ) rest.
ADVICE OBLIGATION PERMISSION
bukan kebarangkalian
nasihat tanggungjawab
tanggungjawab
keizinan
/mungkin 2. I’m sorry, I can’t come. I ( have to / may )work tomorrow.

should must mustn’t can may 3. ( May / Can ) you please switch on the fan.
sepatutnya mesti tidak semestinya boleh mungkin/boleh 4. The teacher said she ( might / must ) give a test tomorrow.
jadi
shouldn’t have to can’t might 5. We ( can / must ) respect the elders.
tidak
perlu
don’t have to
sepatutnya tidak perlu tidak boleh mungkin(tidak)
6. You (should / shouldn’t ) make noise in the library.
C. Fill in the blanks. 7. You ( have to / don’t have to ) come if you are busy.
1. It ________________ rain. Here, take this umbrella.
2. You have a fever. You _____________ go see a doctor. E. Choose the correct answer.
1. You ______ exercise regularly. 2. The detective _____ solve
3. You __________ be on time. The train will depart at 8.00 a.m. tomorrow.
mysteries very well.
4. You ______________ carry a lot of money. It’s dangerous. a. should b. can’t c. may a. may b. should c. can
5. You _____________bring food to the party, if you want.
3. You ______ tell anyone 4. _______ I borrow your ruler,
6. ______________ I help you to carry your things? about this secret. please?
7. You __________________ behave badly to others. a. must b. mustn’t c. may a. Can’t b. May c. Should
by Tcher
YEAR 6: UNIT 10 GRAMMAR QUESTION TAGS /REVIEW OF MODALS Ayne’s Page

QUESTION TAGS - to confirm/to check whether it is true or not./ untuk dapatkan kepastian samada betul atau tidak.
B. Complete the question tags.
POSITIVE STATMENT (Yes) NEGATIVE STATMENT (No)
Kenyataan positive Kenyataan negatif isn’t he
1. He is twelve years old, ______________?
He is your brother, isn’t he? He isn’t your brother , is he? aren’t we
2. We are rich , ___________________?
isn’t she
3. She isn’t well, __________________?
They are siblings, aren’t they? They aren’t siblings, are they? A. Write True (√ ) or False (X) aren’t they
4. They are classmates, _______________?
1. We are friends, can you
5. You can’t dance, _________________?
She can sing well, can’t she? She can’t sing well, can she? √
aren’t we?
isn’t it
6. The cat is hungry, _________________?
They will come, won’t they? They won’t come, will they? 2. He are nice, aren’t
X isn’t it
7. That isn’t your book, ________________?
he?
aren’t they
8. The mangos are sweet, ______________?
The cake is delicious, isn’t it? The cake isn’t delicious, is it? 3. Lemons are sour,

aren’t they? don’t you
9. You live in that house, _______________?
You love nasi lemak, don’t you? You don’t love nasi lemak, do you? does he
4. A bird can fly, is it? X 10. He doesn’t like cake, _________________?

She likes flowers, doesn’t she? She doesn’t like flowers, does she? 5. The coffee is still is she
11. Lisa isn’t your cousin, ________________?

hot, isn’t it? are they
12. Adi and Afi aren’t brothers, __________?

MODALS -to express advice,obligation,permission and possibilty D. Underline the correct answer.
NO OBLIGATION POSSIBILITY 1. You look tired. You ( can / should ) rest.
ADVICE OBLIGATION PERMISSION
bukan kebarangkalian
nasihat tanggungjawab
tanggungjawab
keizinan
/mungkin 2. I’m sorry, I can’t come. I ( have to / may )work tomorrow.

should must mustn’t can may 3. ( May / Can ) you please switch on the fan.
sepatutnya mesti tidak semestinya boleh mungkin/boleh 4. The teacher said she ( might / must ) give a test tomorrow.
jadi
shouldn’t have to can’t might 5. We ( can / must ) respect the elders.
tidak
perlu
don’t have to
sepatutnya tidak perlu tidak boleh mungkin(tidak)
6. You (should / shouldn’t ) make noise in the library.
C. Fill in the blanks. 7. You ( have to / don’t have to ) come if you are busy.
might
1. It ________________ rain. Here, take this umbrella.
should
2. You have a fever. You _____________ go see a doctor. E. Choose the correct answer.
must 1. You ______ exercise regularly. 2. The detective _____ solve
3. You __________ be on time. The train will depart at 8.00 a.m. tomorrow.
mysteries very well.
shouldn’t
4. You ______________ carry a lot of money. It’s dangerous. a. should b. can’t c. may a. may b. should c. can
may
5. You _____________bring food to the party, if you want.
3. You ______ tell anyone 4. _______ I borrow your ruler,
Can
6. ______________ I help you to carry your things? about this secret. please?
mustn’t
7. You __________________ behave badly to others. a. must b. mustn’t c. may a. Can’t b. May c. Should

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