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    S10 - Design Patterns

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    Hussein Said
    The document introduces design patterns and discusses the factory, repository, facade, and command patterns. Design patterns provide general reusable solutions to common software design problems and make code more readable and maintainable. The factory pattern creates objects without specifying their exact class, the repository pattern decouples data access, the facade pattern provides a simplified interface, and the command pattern encapsulates actions.

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    S10 - Design Patterns

    Uploaded by

    Hussein Said
    10 views38 pages
    The document introduces design patterns and discusses the factory, repository, facade, and command patterns. Design patterns provide general reusable solutions to common software design problems and make code more readable and maintainable. The factory pattern creates objects without specifying their exact class, the repository pattern decouples data access, the facade pattern provides a simplified interface, and the command pattern encapsulates actions.

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    S10_Design Patterns

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    The document introduces design patterns and discusses the factory, repository, facade, and command patterns. Design patterns provide general reusable solutions to common software design problems and make code more readable and maintainable. The factory pattern creates objects without specifying their exact class, the repository pattern decouples data access, the facade pattern provides a simplified interface, and the command pattern encapsulates actions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views38 pages

    S10 - Design Patterns

    Uploaded by

    Hussein Said
    The document introduces design patterns and discusses the factory, repository, facade, and command patterns. Design patterns provide general reusable solutions to common software design problems and make code more readable and maintainable. The factory pattern creates objects without specifying their exact class, the repository pattern decouples data access, the facade pattern provides a simplified interface, and the command pattern encapsulates actions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 38

    Introduction to

    Design Patterns

    Memi Lavi
    www.memilavi.com
    Design Patterns:
    A collection of general, reusable solutions to
    common problems* in software design

    * Examples:
    • How to communicate between classes
    • How to initialize interface implementations
    • How to access data stores
    • And more…
    Benefits of Using Design Patterns

    • Tested and used by other developers

    • Make your code more readable and easy to modify


    History of Design Patterns

    • Introduced in 1987

    • Popularized in this book:


    Why Should I Care?

    • Patterns are Micro-Architecture

    • Always be familiar with the code!


    Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_design_pattern
    Patterns We’ll Discuss

    • Factory

    • Repository

    • Façade

    • Command
    Factory Pattern
    Factory Pattern
    Creating objects without specifying the exact
    class of the object
    Factory Pattern Motivation

    • Avoid strong coupling between classes


    Factory Pattern Example - Weather

    New Is Glue
    Factory Pattern Example - Weather
    Factory Pattern Example - Weather
    More Types of Factory Pattern
    Factory Pattern

    • Hugely popular

    • Base for other patterns

    • Use it to avoid strong coupling


    Repository Pattern
    Repository Pattern
    Modules not handling the actual work with the
    datastore should be oblivious to the datastore
    type
    Repository Pattern

    • Share similarities with the Data Access Layer

    • DAL is for Architects

    • Repository Pattern is for Developers


    Repository Pattern - Example

    • Human Resources Application

    • Create

    • Read by ID & by Department

    • UpdateName

    • Delete
    Repository Pattern - Example
    Repository Pattern - Usage
    Repository Pattern - Usage
    Repository Pattern – Data Store Change
    Repository Pattern

    • There are more advanced implementations

    • Generic classes

    • Inheritance

    • Extension Frameworks

    • Very useful, Use it!


    Façade Pattern
    Façade Pattern
    Creating a layer of abstraction to mask
    complex actions
    Façade Pattern - Example

    • Banking application

    • Transfer money
    • Make sure accounts exist
    • Make sure the first account has enough money
    • Withdraw money from first account
    • Deposit money in second account
    • Add event in account log
    Façade Pattern - Example
    Façade Pattern - Usage
    Command Pattern
    Command Pattern
    All the action’s information is encapsulated
    within an object
    Command Pattern - Example

    • Undo mechanism

    • Naïve implementation:

    This is
    Bad!
    Command Pattern - Usage

    1. ICommand Interface:

    2. Command Classes:

    …
    Command Pattern - Usage

    3. Get reference to relevant objects:


    Command Pattern - Usage

    4. Implement the Interface:

    Command
    Object

    Receiver
    Command Pattern - Usage

    5. Implement the Undo mechanism:

    Invoker
    Design Patterns - Summary

    • Factory

    • Repository

    • Façade

    • Command
    Design Patterns - Summary

    • Design consistent, flexible, readable and easy to

    maintain software

    • Use only the patterns you need

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