A

Project Report

On

“Multi Purpose Drone”

Submitted By

04. Aarti Nalawade

18.Janhvi Pandit

19.Asmita Kothawale

51.Sanika Kadam

Under Guidance of

Mrs. J. C. Joshi

Diploma Course in Information Technology

(As per directives of I Scheme, MSBTE)

Sinhgad Institutes

Sinhgad Technical Education Society’s

SOU. VENUTAI CHAVAN POLYTECHNIC, PUNE-411041

ACADEMIC YEAR 2023 – 2024
 Annexure A
CERTIFICATE

Maharashtra State Board of technical

Education Certificate

This is to certify that Ms. Aarti T. Nalawade with Roll No. 04 of

Sixth Semester of Diploma in Information Technology of
Institute Sou. Venutai Chavan Polytechnic (Code: 0040) has
Partially completed the Project in Capstone Project-Execution
& Report Writing (22060) for the academic year 2023-2024.

Place: SVCP, Pune Enrolment No: 2100400207

Date: Exam Seat No: 173831

Mrs. J. C. Joshi Mr. U. S. Shirshetti Dr. M. S. Jadhav

Project Guide Head of Department Principal

2
 Maharashtra State Board of technical
Education Certificate

This is to certify that Ms. Janhvi S . Pandit with Roll No. 18

of Sixth Semester of Diploma in Information Technology of
Institute Sou. Venutai Chavan Polytechnic (Code: 0040) has
Partially completed the Project in Capstone Project-Execution
& Report Writing (22060) for the academic year 2023-2024.

Place: SVCP, Pune Enrolment No: 2100400225

Date: Exam Seat No: 173846

Mrs. J. C. Joshi Mr. U. S. Shirshetti Dr. M. S. Jadhav

Project Guide Head of Department Principal

3
 Maharashtra State Board of technical
Education Certificate

This is to certify that Ms. Asmita B. Kothawale with Roll No. 19

of Sixth Semester of Diploma in Information Technology of
Institute Sou. Venutai Chavan Polytechnic (Code: 0040) has
Partially completed the Project in Capstone Project-Execution
& Report Writing (22060) for the academic year 2023-2024.

Place: SVCP, Pune Enrolment No: 2100400227

Date: Exam Seat No: 173847

Mrs. J. C. Joshi Mr. U. S. Shirshetti Dr. M. S. Jadhav

Project Guide Head of Department Principal

4
 Maharashtra State Board of technical
Education Certificate

This is to certify that Ms. Sanika S. Kadam with Roll No. 51 of

Sixth Semester of Diploma in Information Technology of
Institute Sou. Venutai Chavan Polytechnic (Code: 0040) has
Partially completed the Project in Capstone Project-Execution
& Report Writing (22060) for the academic year 2023-2024.

Place: SVCP, Pune Enrolment No: 2100400339

Date: Exam Seat No: 173879

Mrs. J. C. Joshi Mr. U. S. Shirshetti Dr. M. S. Jadhav

Project Guide Head of Department Principal

5
 Abstract

In an ever-changing world, the need for efficient and versatile tools for monitoring and
responding to various situations has become increasingly important. Our project, the "Multi-
Purpose Quadcopter Drone," addresses this need by combining the capabilities of a
quadcopter with advanced sensors and control systems. This drone is designed to serve
multiple functions, including monitoring landslides, natural calamities, night patrolling, and
weather conditions.The core of this project is the KK2 1.5 flight controller, which provides
stable flight performance and precise control of the drone. The drone is equipped with various
sensors, including the DHT11 for temperature and humidity measurements and MQ series
sensors for gas detection. These sensors are connected to a NodeMCU microcontroller,
allowing real-time data collection and transmission. The drone's ability to monitor landslides
and natural calamities is achieved by deploying it to areas prone to such events. It can capture
high-resolution images and video footage, enabling remote assessment and quick response to
emergencies. Night patrolling is made possible with the drone's built-in LED lights and night
vision camera, enhancing security and surveillance capabilities. Additionally, the drone is
equipped with a weather monitoring system, using the DHT11 sensor to collect
meteorological data such as temperature and humidity. This information is valuable for
various applications, including agriculture, research, and environmental monitoring. The
collected data is transmitted in real-time to a ground station, where it can be analyzed and
processed. This enables timely decision-making and emergency response. The drone's
versatility, coupled with its ability to cover difficult-to-reach or hazardous locations, makes it
a valuable asset in a wide range of scenarios. This project showcases the potential of
combining drone technology with advanced sensor systems and control mechanisms for
multi-purpose applications. It has the potential to contribute to disaster management,
surveillance, and environmental monitoring, ultimately enhancing safety and security in
various situations.

6
 Acknowledgement

It is great pleasure for me to acknowledge the assistance and contribution of number of

individuals who helped me in developing “Multi Purpose Drone” project. A project is
defined as a piece of work that needs skill, effort and careful planning, but during the course
of project we found that it not only sharpened our logical skill but also taught us the value
joint effort and hard work. A successful project is the result of good team work, which
contains not only the people who put efforts but also who guide them.
First and fore most I wish to record my gratitude and thanks to Prof. U.S Shirshetti (Head
of Department, Information Technology) for her enthusiastic guidance and help in
successful completion of Project. I express my thanks to Prof. M. S. Jadhav (Principal)
and Prof. Mrs. J.C.Joshi (Project Co-ordinator) for their valuable guidance. I am also
thankful to other teachers and non-teaching staff of Computer Technology Department and
Library for their co-operation and help. Lastly, I need to extend my thanks to all those, who
helped us directly or indirectly in completing this esteem project.

7
Content Page

Sr. no. CONTENTS Page no.

1 Chapter-1 Introduction (background of the Industry or User
based Problem/Task) 9

2 Chapter-2 Literature Survey (to finalise and define the

Problem Statement) 11

3 Chapter-3 Scope of the project

13

4 Chapter-4 Methodology
14

5 Chapter-5 Details of designs, working and processes

16

6 Chapter-6 Results and Applications

19

7 Chapter-7 Conclusions And future scope

22

8 Appendix B
24

9 References and Bibliography

26

8
Chapter 1: Introduction (background of the Industry or User
based Problem/task)

1.1 Introduction

In an era marked by rapid technological advancements and an increasing demand for versatile
tools to address various challenges, the Multi-Purpose Quadcopter Drone with KK2 1.5
Controller stands as a remarkable innovation. Drones have evolved beyond their initial
recreational use and are now essential tools in various industries and applications. From aerial
photography to surveillance, search and rescue operations to environmental monitoring,
drones have proven their worth in an ever-expanding range of scenarios.The true power of
this multi-purpose drone is showcased in its ability to address critical scenarios such as
landslide and natural calamity monitoring. By deploying the drone to high-risk areas, it can
capture visual data, including high-resolution images and video footage, which can be crucial
for remote assessment and rapid emergency response.

1.2 Background of the Industry

1. Technological Advancements: The integration of connectivity facilitates real-time data

transmission,advanced camera technologies for high-resolution imaging and video recording.

2. Community Engagement: Multi purpose drone facilitate disaster response by providing

aerial surveys,their role in environmental monitoring and public safety initiatives fosters
collaboration between technology and community welfare.

3. Global Movement: It involves widespread adoption across industries and countries.

Governments are integrating drones into public services such as surveillance, disaster
response.

4. Educational Programs: The educational initiatives promote the responsible use of

drones, emphasizing safety, ethical considerations, and compliance with regulations.

9
1.3 User-Based Problem

Users may face challenges in acquiring adequate training opportunities to operate multipurpose drones
effectively. The complexity of drone technology and diverse applications necessitates comprehensive
training programs, and a lack of accessible, standardized training options can hinder users from
maximizing the potential benefits of these versatile devices. This issue may affect individuals and
professionals across various industries who seek to incorporate drones into their work but encounter
barriers in obtaining the necessary skills and certifications.

10
Chapter 2: Literature Survey (to finalise and define the Problem
Statement)

2.1 Literature Survey-

The ever-increasing complexity of asymmetric threats to people or infrastructure necessitates

the ongoing improvement of monitoring systems. Such tactics should be founded on previous
experience, present technical capabilities, and anticipated technological advances and
breakthroughs.Because neither the location nor the timing of an assault can be predicted,
effective real-time surveillance of a possible target is critical. Such monitoring is often carried
out by specialist instruments mounted on manned or unmanned land, sea, or air platforms.
The employment of manned platforms for such operations may pose significant hazards to the
crew, whereas unmanned platforms may operate with far less constraints and in harsher
settings. These latter platforms are, in reality, "robots" that may be remotely commanded or
operate independently. demonstrated the use of Drone assisted wildfire fighting using fire
extinguishing balls as a supplement to traditional firefighting methods. The proposed system
was a hexacopter with a payload weighing 15 kg and balls of weight 0.5kg each. It consists of
scouting unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) to detect spot fires and evaluating the risk of
wildfire approach to the building. It also sends the relative data of the firefighting UAS to
help them to control the situation. However, these balls were not effective for class A & B
fires. In recent years, there have been countless incidents of terrorist assaults and threats in
crowded public spaces. The need for greater surveillance in these areas prompted the
development of new automated methods to detect and alert potential threats as soon as
feasible. In this paper, we suggest a unique technique for developing a decentralised
architecture to control patrolling drones and cameras by utilising lightweight protocols from
the internet of things (IoT) domain. By using the mist computing paradigm, it is feasible to
provide cognitive intelligence to all objects in the smart ecosystem, hence speeding up
recognition and analysis processes. Distributing intelligence across all monitoring ecosystem
components enables for faster detection and response to potential warnings Small unmanned
aircraft systems (UASs) are predicted to play important roles in future smart cities, such as
carrying products and commerce, functioning as mobile hot spots for broadband wireless
access, and providing surveillance and security.
Although they can be utilized to benefit society, bad actors can also use them to execute
physical and cyber assaults on infrastructure, private/public property, and people. Even for
valid small UAS usecases, air traffic management (ATM) for UASs becomes crucial for
ensuring safe and collusion-free operation. As a result, different methods for detecting,
tracking, and interdicting possibly unauthorized drones are crucial for surveillance and ATM
applications. In this work, we will look at strategies that rely on ambient radio frequency
signals (emitted by mobile devices). Social networking allows us to contact with the proper
people; x-ray luggage scanners provide safe travel; and computer programs save a lot of
books and digital space. We might proceed to the obvious conclusion: intelligence has insured
vital technical advancements that have made today's digital society fully functioning and
crystalline. However, we might also ponder how intelligence gauges human progress, or how
technology makes us better people.
According to Han (2015), the digital world is a panoptic system that has made us all identical
in order to better control us. Prior to him, Foucault (1977) maintained that surveillance
systems, which had been in place since the 18th century, had evolved into disciplinary forms
of social control.

11
2.2 Problem Identification:

1. Limited Environmental Monitoring Capabilities: Existing UAV systems often lack the
integration of a diverse set of sensors required for comprehensive environmental monitoring.
The absence of real-time data acquisition and live-streaming capabilities hinders the
effectiveness of monitoring activities, particularly in scenarios such as landslides or industrial
incidents.

2. Inadequate Surveillance in Challenging Conditions: Night patrolling and surveillance in

low-light conditions pose significant challenges to conventional surveillance methods. A drone
solution with enhanced low-light cameras and sensors is essential to improve surveillance
capabilities in scenarios where visibility is compromised.

3. Lack of Versatility in Hazardous Environments: Industrial settings and areas with potential
hazards require specialized monitoring tools. Current UAV systems often lack the integration
of sensors for hazard gas detection, limiting their utility in assessing and responding to
incidents involving harmful substances.

4. Complex Mission Planning and Control: The absence of user-friendly mission planning and
control interfaces can be a barrier for operators, especially those without extensive technical
expertise. An intuitive mission control system is essential for maximizing the effectiveness of
the drone in diverse applications.

5. Underutilization of Advanced Flight Control Systems: While advanced flight controllers

like the KK2 are available, their full potential is not always realized in off-the-shelf drone
solutions. Optimizing and integrating these systems into a purpose-built drone can enhance
stability, precision, and adaptability during flight.

12
 Chapter 3: Scope of the Project

1. Design and Develop a Multipurpose Drone: Create a robust and versatile drone platform that
integrates a KK2 flight controller, Quadcopter configuration, and Mission Planner software to
ensure stability, agility, and precise control during flight.

2. Implement Live Streaming Capabilities: Integrate an ESP32 Cam to enable real-time live
streaming, enhancing the drone's capabilities for live data acquisition. This feature is crucial
for applications such as landslides monitoring, providing timely information for decision-
making.

3. Enhance Environmental Monitoring: Incorporate sensors such as the DHT11 for weather
monitoring to collect real-time data on temperature and humidity. Integrate MQ sensors for
hazard gas detection, expanding the drone's utility in environmental monitoring, disaster
response, and industrial safety.

4. Improve Night Patrolling and Low-Light Surveillance: Equip the drone with advanced low-
light cameras and sensors to enhance surveillance capabilities during night patrolling and in
low-light conditions. This feature contributes to improved security and surveillance in
challenging environments.

5. Optimize User-Friendly Mission Planner Interface: Develop and implement a user-friendly

interface within Mission Planner software for intuitive mission planning and control. This
objective ensures that operators, regardless of technical expertise, can effectively plan and
execute missions.

6. Evaluate and Optimize Flight Controller Performance: Conduct thorough testing and
optimization of the KK2 flight controller to maximize its performance. Ensure that the drone's
flight characteristics align with the specific requirements of environmental monitoring and
surveillance applications.

7. Conduct Comprehensive Testing in Various Scenarios: Perform rigorous testing of the

multipurpose drone in diverse scenarios, including simulated hazardous environments,
challenging terrains, and low-light conditions. This objective ensures the drone's reliability and
effectiveness across a range of real-world applications.

8. Document and Share Findings: Document the design, development, and testing processes,
providing comprehensive documentation to facilitate further research, replication, and
improvement. Share findings through reports, manuals, and open-source repositories to
contribute to the broader UAV and environmental monitoring communities.

9. Explore Potential Collaborations and Future Developments: Identify opportunities for

collaboration with research institutions, environmental agencies, and emergency response
organizations. Explore possibilities for future developments and enhancements to the
multipurpose drone based on feedback and evolving needs.

10. Promote Ethical and Responsible Drone Use: Emphasize ethical and responsible drone
operation, taking into consideration privacy concerns, environmental impact, and compliance
with regulations. Promote responsible use of the technology in alignment with legal and ethical
standards.

13
 Chapter 4: Methodology

 System Design and Planning:

• Define the system's objectives, features, and user requirements.

• Plan the integration of components, including the KK2 1.5 flight controller,
ESP8266,ESP32-Cam Module,MQ Series Sensors.

• Select and configure the Blynk IoT platform for system control and monitoring.

 Hardware Setup:

• The primary function of the KK2 1.5 flight controller is to stabilize the quadcopter. It
constantly monitors the data from the gyroscope and accelerometer to determine the
quadcopter's orientation and make adjustments to keep it level.

• You can configure the flight controller using the onboard LCD display and buttons. This is
where you set parameters like PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) values, motor
layouts, and other flight characteristics. PID values are crucial for tuning the quadcopter's
stability and response.

• The input devices,typically buttons, allow you to navigate through the flight controller's
menus and make adjustments to settings.These settings can affect the quadcopter's
behavior in flight.

• The KK2 1.5 flight controller sends signals to the ESCs, which in turn control the motors.
By varying the speed of each motor, it can adjust the quadcopter's orientation and
movement in real-time to maintain stability.

• The onboard LCD screen provides real-time feedback about the quadcopter's orientation
and performance. It's essential for setup, testing, and in-flight monitoring.

• KK2 1.5 supports various flight modes, including self-level mode, acrobatic mode, and
others. The flight controller can be programmed to switch between these modes based on
user input or other triggers.

• The KK2 1.5 flight controller often includes safety features like failsafe mode, which
ensures a safe response in case of signal loss or other emergencies.

 Software Development:

• The DHT11 sensor is used to measure temperature and humidity. It periodically reads these
values.The MQ series sensors continuously monitor air for the presence of specific gases.
They can trigger an alert if hazardous levels are detected.

14
• The ESP32-CAM captures images using its built-in camera.The frequency of image
capture can be set according to your project requirements, e.g., at regular intervals or upon
specific events.

• The ESP32-CAM can be programmed to send data to a remote server or cloud service via
Wi-Fi. This data can include sensor readings, captured images, and any alerts triggered by
the sensors.MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) is a common protocol used
for such communication.

 Integration and Testing:

• Assemble and integrate all hardware components.

• Verify the functionality of each component, including the KK2 1.5 flight controller,
ESP8266,ESP32-Cam Module,MQ Series Sensors.

 User Interface Development:

• Design a user-friendly interface using the Blynk mobile app.

• Create controls for activating and deactivating the system, triggering alerts.

• Implementation tracking and video streaming features in the app.

15
Chapter 5: Details of designs, working and processes
Drone Block Diagram-

Monitoring Circuit-

16
5.1 Working-

 Working of KK2 1.5 Flight Controller:

• Stabilization: The primary function of the KK2 1.5 flight controller is to stabilize the
quadcopter. It constantly monitors the data from the gyroscope and accelerometer to
determine the quadcopter's orientation and make adjustments to keep it level.
• User Configuration: You can configure the flight controller using the onboard LCD
display and buttons. This is where you set parameters like PID (Proportional-Integral-
Derivative) values, motor layouts, and other flight characteristics. PID values are crucial
for tuning the quadcopter's stability and response.
• User Input: The input devices, typically buttons, allow you to navigate through the flight
controller's menus and make adjustments to settings. These settings can affect the
quadcopter's behavior in flight.
• Motor Control: The KK2 1.5 flight controller sends signals to the ESCs, which in turn
control the motors. By varying the speed of each motor, it can adjust the quadcopter's
orientation and movement in real-time to maintain stability.
• Display Feedback: The onboard LCD screen provides real-time feedback about the
quadcopter's orientation and performance. It's essential for setup, testing, and in-flight
monitoring.
• Flight Modes: KK2 1.5 supports various flight modes, including self-level mode, acrobatic
mode, and others. The flight controller can be programmed to switch between these modes
based on user input or other triggers.
• Safety Features: The KK2 1.5 flight controller often includes safety features like failsafe
mode, which ensures a safe response in case of signal loss or other emergencies.

 IoT Citcuit Working-

• Sensor Data Collection: The DHT11 sensor is used to measure temperature and humidity.
It periodically reads these values. The MQ series sensors continuously monitor air for the
presence of specific gases. They can trigger an alert if hazardous levels are detected.
• Image Capture: The ESP32-CAM captures images using its built-in camera. The
frequency of image capture can be set according to your project requirements, e.g., at
regular intervals or upon specific events.
• Data Transmission: The ESP32-CAM can be programmed to send data to a remote server
or cloud service via Wi-Fi. This data can include sensor readings, captured images, and any
alerts triggered by the sensors. MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) is a
common protocol used for such communication.

17
5.2 Design-

18
Chapter 6: Results and Applications

6.1 Results-

19
 6.2 Applications-

1. Environmental Monitoring:
• Weather Monitoring: Utilize sensors like the DHT11 to collect real-time data on
temperature and humidity for meteorological research.
• Landslides Monitoring: Employ live streaming and high-resolution cameras to monitor
and assess landslide-prone areas for early warning systems.

2. Surveillance and Security:

• Night Patrolling: With low-light cameras, the drone can enhance surveillance capabilities
during nighttime, providing security in challenging conditions.
• Industrial Security: Use the drone for surveillance in industrial settings, especially in
areas prone to hazards or unauthorized access.

3. Disaster Response:
• Rapid Assessment: Quickly deploy the drone to disaster-stricken areas for rapid visual
assessments and data collection, aiding in effective response planning.
• Hazard Gas Detection: Utilize MQ sensors to detect and monitor hazardous gases in
disaster scenarios.

4. Agriculture:
• Crop Monitoring: Use high-resolution cameras and sensors to monitor crop health, assess
the effectiveness of irrigation, and identify potential issues.
• Precision Agriculture: Employ the drone for precision agriculture applications, such as
crop spraying or seed planting.

5. Search and Rescue:

• Remote Area Exploration: Navigate through difficult terrains to search for missing
persons or assess the extent of natural disasters.
• Live Streaming for Coordination: Utilize live streaming capabilities to coordinate search
and rescue efforts in real-time.

6. Wildlife Conservation:
• Animal Tracking: Employ the drone for tracking wildlife movement and behavior, aiding
in conservation efforts.
• Anti-Poaching Surveillance: Use the drone to monitor and deter illegal activities in
protected wildlife areas.

7. Infrastructure Inspection:
• Power Line Inspection: Navigate along power lines for visual inspections, identifying
potential issues or maintenance requirements.
• Building and Bridge Inspection: Conduct visual inspections of structures, detecting
damages or structural weaknesses.

20
8. Research and Data Collection:
• Environmental Research: Contribute to environmental research projects by collecting
data on air quality, temperature variations, and other relevant parameters.
• Scientific Exploration: Explore and monitor hard-to-reach or hazardous environments for
scientific research purposes.

9. Event Coverage:
• Live Streaming for Events: Capture high-quality aerial footage and provide live
streaming services for events, enhancing coverage and perspectives.

10. Educational Purposes:

• STEM Education: Utilize the drone as an educational tool for teaching principles of
robotics, aerodynamics, and sensor integration.

21
 Chapter 7: Conclusions and Future Scope

7.1 Conclusion-

In conclusion, the design and development of a multipurpose drone equipped with

advanced features, including the KK2 flight controller, Quadcopter configuration,
Mission Planner software, and a suite of sensors, represent a significant leap in unmanned
aerial vehicle (UAV) technology. The comprehensive capabilities of this drone make it a
versatile and valuable tool across various applications, ranging from environmental
monitoring to surveillance, disaster response, and beyond.
The advantages of this multipurpose drone, such as real-time data acquisition, precise
control, and user-friendly mission planning, position it as a solution to address complex
challenges in different sectors. The drone's ability to operate in challenging terrains, low-
light conditions, and hazardous environments enhances its utility for a wide range of
scenarios.
However, it is crucial to acknowledge and address potential disadvantages and
challenges, including limited flight time, regulatory compliance, and public perception.
Ongoing efforts in research, technology development, and responsible deployment
practices will be essential to overcome these challenges and unlock the full potential of
advanced UAV systems.
Looking ahead, the future scope for multipurpose drones is promising. Innovations in
autonomous operation, AI integration, swarm technology, and advanced sensor
capabilities are likely to shape the next generation of drones. As energy efficiency and
portability improve, and new applications emerge, drones will play an increasingly vital
role in fields such as agriculture, environmental science, disaster management, and
beyond.
To fully realize the potential of multipurpose drones, collaboration among researchers,
industry experts, and regulatory bodies is imperative. Ethical considerations, privacy
safeguards, and adherence to regulations will be essential in ensuring the responsible and
beneficial deployment of drone technology.
In summary, the multipurpose drone represents a convergence of cutting-edge
technology, addressing current challenges while paving the way for a future where
unmanned aerial vehicles contribute significantly to advancements in science, industry,
and societal well-being. As the field continues to evolve, these drones are poised to
become indispensable tools, driving innovation and progress in diverse applications
across the globe.

7.2 Future Scope-

1. Autonomous Operation and AI Integration: Integration of artificial intelligence (AI)

algorithms can enable advanced autonomous capabilities, allowing drones to make
intelligent decisions, navigate complex environments, and adapt to changing conditions
without constant human intervention.

2. Swarm Technology: The development of drone swarm technology, where multiple

drones collaborate and operate together, could enhance the collective capabilities of the
system. Swarm drones have the potential to cover larger areas, share information.
22
3. Advanced Sensor Integration: Continuous advancements in sensor technologies may
lead to the integration of more sophisticated sensors for improved data collection and
analysis. This could include hyperspectral imaging, LiDAR, or advanced environmental
sensors for enhanced monitoring capabilities.

4. Extended Range and Endurance: Innovations in battery technology and energy-

efficient designs could lead to drones with extended flight ranges and longer endurance.

5. Foldable and Portable Designs: Future drone designs might focus on portability and
ease of deployment. Foldable or compact designs could facilitate transportation and rapid
deployment in various scenarios, making drones more accessible for a wider range of
applications.

6. Energy Harvesting: Research into energy harvesting technologies, such as solar cells
integrated into drone surfaces, could provide a sustainable solution for extending flight
times and reducing dependence on traditional batteries.

7. Advanced Communication Systems: Development of more robust communication

systems, including high-bandwidth communication links and improved data transmission
protocols, could enhance the real-time capabilities of drones, supporting applications like
live streaming and remote sensing.

8. Enhanced Environmental Interaction: Drones with the ability to interact with the
environment, such as robotic arms for sample collection or payload delivery, could open
up new possibilities for scientific research, environmental monitoring, and even disaster
response.

9. Blockchain for Data Security: The integration of blockchain technology for secure data
storage and transmission could address concerns related to data security and privacy,
especially in applications where sensitive information is collected.

10. Humanitarian and Healthcare Applications: Drones could play a significant role in
humanitarian efforts, including delivering medical supplies to remote areas or providing
communication networks in disaster-stricken regions. Future developments might focus
on optimizing drones for these specific use cases.

23
 Appendix-B

PROGRESSIVE ASSESSMENT (PA) OF CAPSTONE PROJECT - EXECUTION AND

REPORT WRITING

Evaluation Sheet for Internal Assessment

Name of Student: Aarti Nalawade, Janhvi Pandit, Asmita Kothawale, Sanika kadam
Name of Programme: Information Technology Semester: Sixth
Course Title: Capstone Project: Execution and Report Writing Code: 22060

Title of the Capstone Project: MultiPurpose Drone

A. POs addressed by the Capstone Project (Mention only those predominant POs)

a) Basic and Discipline specific knowledge.

b) Problem Analysis.
c) Design/ development of solutions.
d) Engineering Tools, Experimentation and Testing
e) Engineering practices for society sustainability and environment.

B. COs addressed by the Capstone Project (Mention only those predominant POs)

a) Implement the planned activity individually and/or as team.

b) Select, collect and use required information/knowledge to solve the identified
problem.
c) Take appropriate decisions based on collected and analyzed information.
d) Ensure quality in product.
e) Incorporate energy and environment conservation principles.
f) Consider the ethical issues related to the project (if there are any).
g) Assess the impact of the project on society (if there is any).
h) Communicate effectively and confidently as a member and leader of team

C. OTHER LEARNING OUTCOMES ACHIEVED THROUGH THIS PROJECT

1. Unit Outcomes (Cognitive Domain)

a) Demonstrated ability to adhere to project timelines and deadlines.

b) Developed effective time management and planning skills.
c) Enhanced project monitoring and progress tracking capabilities.
d) Enhanced conflict resolution and problem-solving abilities within the team.
e) Demonstrated effective resource management and optimization skills.
f) Enhanced understanding of inventory control and material handling practices.

24
 2. Practical Outcomes (in Psychomotor Domain)

a) Reduced medication errors.

b) Better patient safety.
c) Efficient inventory control.
d) Cost savings for healthcare.
e) Easy access to medications.
f) Real-time monitoring.
g) Enhanced security features.
h) Scalable for future upgrades.
i) Streamlined workflow for healthcare providers.

3. Affective Domain Outcomes

a) Improved teamwork and collaboration skills.

b) Enhanced communication and interpersonal skills.
c) Demonstrated ability to delegate tasks and responsibilities effectively.
d) Fostered a positive and supportive team environment.
e) Developed skills in budget planning and financial management.
f) Demonstrated ability to prioritize and allocate resources efficiently.

End Semester Assessment (ESE)

Roll no. Name of Student’s
Max. Marks Marks Obtained

04 Aarti Tanaji Nalawade 25

18 Janhvi Shailendra Pandit 25

19 Asmita Balasaheb 25
Kothawale
51 Sanika Sandeep Kadam 25

Any Other Comments:

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

Name and Designation of Project Guide Signature

25
 Chapter 8: References and Bibliography

8.1 References:

• Quadcopters and Drones by MikeJoyner.


• Drone University by John Glover.

• The Big Book of Drones by Ralph DeFrangesco, Stephanie DeFrangesco.


8.2 Bibliography:
• https://www.techtarget.com

• https://www.sciencedirect.com

26
27