Experiments (Tutorial)
Experiments (Tutorial)
Experiments (Tutorial)
250000
200000
Relative Viscosity
150000
100000
50000
0
Shear (1/fill time)
Optimum fill time is where the sample points go essentially from vertical to horizantal.
Inches
Millimeters
to horizantal.
Part Name Connector White cells are calculated
Mold Number A657 Fill in Yellow Cells
Machine # 22
9.00
8.00
7.00
6.00
1.8 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.3 4.8 5.3
Packing time
To rescale the chart with your data, click on the axis, Click on "Format Axis", Click on
"scale",
"scale",put
putin
inyour
yourminimum
minimumandandmaximum
maximumvalues.
values.
Gate Freeze of should be set just after the curve levels
5.3
COOLING EXPERIMENT
Experimental Measured
Cooling time Surface Temp
set on of part
machine immediately on
(seconds) for ejection
Sample # experiment
1 26 165 Cooling time OK
2 25 170 Cooling time OK
3 24 175 Cooling time OK
4 23 180 Use more cooling time
5 22 185 Use more cooling time
6 21 190 Use more cooling time
7 20 195 Use more cooling time
8 19 200 Use more cooling time
9 18 205 Use more cooling time
10 17 210 Use more cooling time
11 16 220 Use more cooling time
%
Variation cavity balance chart by cavity
Average from
Cavity Wt mean
1 11.390 0.82% . Percent
1 fromNot
11.297 Overall Average
Balanc . 0
11.360 0.56% +/-1 5% 11.297
for FullNot
Shot
Balanc .15% on
+/- 0
2 .
50% shot is acceptaable
3 11.993 6.16% Not Balanced 1 11.297 Not Balanc . 1
4 11.009 -2.55% . 1 11.297 Not Balanc . 0
5 11.353 0.49% . 1 11.297 Not Balanc . 0
6 10.968 -2.92% . 1 11.297
8 Not Balanc . 0
7 11.141 -1.38% . 1 11.297 Not Balanc . 0
7
8 11.163 -1.18% . 1 11.297 Not Balanc . 0
mold balanced? NO 6
O/A Avg 11.297
5
1
%
%
0%
0%
00
00
00
00
00
.0
.0
0.
2.
4.
6.
8.
-4
-2
Ounces
Grams
Optimum Clamp Calculation
Use this
First try clamp Pressure Fine tune Clamp Setting clamp
settings Flash? Y/N Pressure Flash? Y/N Pressure
315 n 291 y
284 Y 298 n 298
255 305
230 312
207
186
7.0875 35
7.0875 31.5
7.0875 28.35
7.0875 25.515
7.0875 22.9635
20.66715
Tons
Newtons
Universal Molding Setup Sheet White cells are calculated
Fill in Yellow Cells
Green are Drop down Bars
Customer: Acme Prepared / Approved by: JY / GH
Customer part #: 1234 Actual Cycle (secs): 19.7
Revision #: A Part Wt (grams) 32
Part name: connector Total shot weight (grams) 256
Mold #: A657 Material PP
Number of Cavities: 8 Supplier Plasticpro
Quoted Cycle (secs): 20.2 Mtl. Density see chart 0.9
Original New Volume of Hot runner (cc) 50
Qualifying Production
Machine Machine Original New
machine information
Machine # 22 35 barrel/screw diameter 50 60 Millimeters
Max tonnage 250 350 total stroke 300 200 Millimeters
Intensification ratio 9.87 11.28 Budgeted cycle (sec) 20.2
Shot capacity either (oz) Actual cycle (sec) 19.7
OR Shot capacity (grams) 531 730 Calculated cycle (sec) 19.6
pc/hour 1455 efficiency % 99.50%
Hrs/1000 pcs. 0.69
Fill in from Qualif. Run. These will not change in new machine Things that do change
OPTIONAL Original New Original New
Qualifying Production Qualifying Production
Settings Settings Settings Settings
Put appropriate units of PRESSURES PSI
MOLD measure in the cell next to
MEASUREMENTS (in/mm) the bold text Fill 1800 1575
Locator Ring Diameter 4 Pack 800 700
Sprue Ball Radius 0.5 Back pressure 150 131
Sprue Oriface 0.150 Inches DISTANCES (in-mm-%) Millimeters
Stack Height 24 Screw fully returned 150 1473
Daylight Opening req'd 16 Cushion 3 29
DISTANCES (in-mm-%) Millimeters Switch on Position set 10 98
Full Close 7.5 7.5 SPEEDS (in-mm/sec) Millimeters
Slow Open 2.5 2.5 fill or single profile 12 13
Fast Open 200 200 multiple profile (optional) No
Safety set point 190 190 profile setting #1
Full open 450 450 profile setting #2
Ejection Start 400 400 profile setting #3
Core Pull no no profile setting #4
Core Set no no profile setting #5
Core Lock no no profile setting #6
Fast Close 450 450 Machine Nozzle Oriface 0.100 0.090 Inches
Slow Close 2.5 2.5
TEMPERATURE F-C Deg F
Dryer Temp 120 120 Rules of Thumb:
oil 110 110 Original Shot Inventory - # of shots 3.42 Shot inventory is OK for residence time
front zone 375 375 Qualifying Residence time (min) heating 1.12 Residence time OK
middle zone 350 350 Settings Barrel Capcity v. Shot % 40% Barrel is correctly sized for shot
rear zone 350 350
nozzle 375 375
melt temp 375 375 Rules of Thumb:
mold coolant temp see chart below New Shot Inventory - # of shots 4.70 Shot inventory is OK for residence time
Clamp pressure PSI Production Residence time (min) heating 1.54 Residence time OK
Minimum clamp pressure 180 180 Settings Barrel Capcity v. Shot % 31% Barrel is correctly sized for shot
Mold movement Inches
slow open 2 2
Shot Inventory Allowance for molten
fast open 1 1 material in screw
ejection fast fast
fast close 1 1
slow close 0.3 0.3 Hot runner
Volume
TIME SETTINGS (sec) Seconds
fill 0.5 0.5
pack 2.5 2.5
cool 13 13
mold open 1.5 1.5
ejection 0.7 0.7
mold close 1.5 1.5
Total mold open time 3.7 3.7
Total mold closed time 16 16
Waterline circuits 1 gallon per minute (GPM) = 3.8 Liters per minute (LPM) || 1 LPM = .263 GPM
Stationary half Moving Half
Line # is looped to forming circuit LPM Deg F Line # is looped to forming circuit LPM
1 3 #1 1 2 #1
2 exit #2 4.5 90 2 3 #1
3 4 #1 3 4 #1
4 5 #1 4 exit #1 4
5 exit #1 4 90 5 6 #2
6 7 #3 6 7 #2
7 exit #3 5 90 7 exit #2 5
8 6 #3 8 exit #3 6
9 exit #4 6 90 9
10 exit #5 6 90 10
11 11
12 12
13 13
14 14
15 15
Rules of Thumb:
Shot inventory is OK for residence time
Residence time OK
Barrel is correctly sized for shot
Rules of Thumb:
Shot inventory is OK for residence time
Residence time OK
Barrel is correctly sized for shot
PROCESS WINDOW
Inside the lines are acceptable tem-
perature/pressure combinations
500
Melt Temperature
450
PM = .263 GPM
400
f
Deg F
350
300
90
900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400
Packing Pressure
90
90
CP and CpK Calculation
Part name Connector Mold Number A657
Specified Dimension Mean 1.350
Specified Dim upper limit 1.355 Fill in Yellow Cells
Specified Dim lower limit 1.345 Green are Drop down Bars
Dimensions are in Inches
Dimension Dimension Dimension Dimension Dimension Dimension Dimension Dimension
Sample
Number Cavity #1 Cavity #2 Cavity #3 Cavity #4 Cavity #5 Cavity #6 Cavity #7 Cavity #8
1 1.351 1.347 1.350 1.352 1.345 1.353 1.353 1.346
2 1.352 1.348 1.352 1.352 1.347 1.352 1.352 1.345
3 1.352 1.348 1.351 1.352 1.346 1.352 1.354 1.347
4 1.351 1.347 1.352 1.351 1.346 1.352 1.353 1.345
5 1.352 1.348 1.352 1.351 1.346 1.353 1.351 1.346
6 1.353 1.347 1.351 1.351 1.345 1.352 1.353 1.346
7 1.352 1.348 1.351 1.352 1.346 1.352 1.353 1.347
8 1.351 1.348 1.352 1.351 1.345 1.353 1.352 1.347
9 1.352 1.348 1.350 1.351 1.346 1.353 1.352 1.345
10 1.352 1.346 1.352 1.351 1.345 1.352 1.352 1.346
11 1.352 1.349 1.350 1.350 1.347 1.354 1.353 1.346
12 1.353 1.348 1.352 1.352 1.346 1.352 1.352 1.346
13 1.351 1.347 1.351 1.350 1.345 1.352 1.353 1.346
14 1.353 1.346 1.349 1.350 1.347 1.353 1.352 1.347
15 1.352 1.347 1.352 1.350 1.345 1.353 1.353 1.346
16 1.353 1.346 1.349 1.350 1.347 1.352 1.354 1.346
17 1.352 1.347 1.350 1.351 1.345 1.354 1.353 1.345
18 1.352 1.347 1.351 1.352 1.345 1.353 1.353 1.345
19 1.352 1.347 1.349 1.350 1.345 1.352 1.353 1.347
20 1.351 1.347 1.350 1.351 1.345 1.354 1.354 1.347
21 1.352 1.348 1.350 1.352 1.346 1.353 1.352 1.345
GOOD =>1.33
Process Window Calculation
Packing Packing
pressure At Acceptable pressure At Acceptable
Min Melt Part Quality? Max Melt Part Quality?
Sample # Point YN Point YN
1 700 n 700 n
2 750 n 750 n
3 800 n 800 n
4 850 n 850 y
5 900 n 900 y
6 950 n 950 y
7 1000 n 1000 y
8 1050 y 1050 y
9 1100 y 1100 y
10 1150 y 1150 y
11 1200 y 1200 y
12 1250 y 1250 y
13 1300 y 1300 y
14 1350 n 1350 y
15 1400 n 1400 y
16 1450 n 1450 y
17 1500 n 1500 n
18 1550 n 1550 n
19 1600 n 1600 n
20 1650 n 1650 n
Pressures
Low 1050 850
High 1300 1450
Range 250 600
1/4 of Range 62.5 150
Proc Low 1112.5 1000
Proc High 1237.5 1300
min max
Temperatures
Low 350
High 475
Range 125
1/4 of Range 31.25
Proc Low 381.25
Proc High 443.75
PROCESS WINDOW
Inside the lines are acceptable tem-
perature/pressure combinations
500
NOTE This graph will autom
show up on the setup shee
Melt Temperature
450
400
350
300
900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400
Packing Pressure
PSI F
Newtons C
<-Units of Temperature
850
900
950
1000
1050 1050
1100 1100
1150 1150
1200 1200
1250 1250
1300 1300
1350
1400
1450
P @Min T P @Min T
Min 1050 850
max 1300 1450
Range 250 600
0.25 62.5 150
proc min 1112.5 1000
proc max 1237.5 1300
Temp calc
min 350
max 475
25% of Ra 118.75
Proc Low 468.75
Proc High 356.25