Intermediate Accounting 1B Notes

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Intermediate Accounting 1B - Notes

Property, plant and equipment (part 2) Note


- Under cost model, PPE is carried at cost less - Carrying amount is equal to residual value or
accumulated dep. and accumulated impairment zero when asset is fully depreciated.
losses.
Depreciation Acceleration Depreciation Methods
- Systematic allocation of depreciable amount - Depreciation decreases over time, depreciation
over useful life. is higher earlier years and lower in the later
Depreciable Amount years.
- Historical or initial amount less residual value. 2. Sum of the years digits
Residual Value - Depreciation is computed by applying series of
- Estimated amount that entity would obtain fractions to the depreciable amount of asset.
from disposal less cost of disposal. SYD denominator
Useful life life+1
¿ life×
- Period of asset that it is available for use. 2
- Number of production or similar units expected Or, if useful life is 5 years, =5+4+3+2+1
to be obtained from the asset. Depreciation
- Expected usage, expected physical wear,
remaining life
obsolescence, and legal limitation should be ¿ ( historical−residual ) ×
taken into account. SYD denominator
3. Double declining balance method
Kinds of depreciation
- Depreciation is computed by applying foxed
1. Physical- from deterioration and wear down.
rate on the asset’s carrying amount, rather than
2. Functional or economic- obsolescence or
depreciable amount.
inadequacy to perform.
Double declining rate
2
Note ¿
life
- Each significant part of PPE is depreciated
Depreciation
separately.
- Depreciation starts when it is available for use. ¿ carrying amount × double declining rate
- Depreciation stops when asset is derecognized, Note
classified as held for sale, and fully depreciated. - The minimum carrying amount of an asset with
- PAS 16 does not require any depreciation a residual value is the residual value. Any
method but prohibits depreciation based on amount that a depreciation might go below
revenue. that, then the asset is considered fully
- PAS 16 requires annual review of the depreciated.
depreciation method and the estimates of useful - When double declining balance method results
life and residual value, any changes is into a higher depreciation, carrying amount is
accounted for prospectively. depreciated over the remaining useful life using
Depreciation Methods straight line method. (Logic: total depreciation
- Straight-line, diminishing, and units of should equal total cost, or the remaining
production. balance should be zero or the residual value.)
Depreciation Method based on time Depreciation method based on the actual physical
1. Straight-line Method use
- Depreciation is recognized evenly over useful 4. Units of production
life of asset. - Relates depreciation to the estimated
Annual Depreciation production capability of an asset and is
historical−residual value expressed in a rate per hour of input or per unit
¿ of output.
useful life
- When the asset is not used, there is no
depreciation.
Intermediate Accounting 1B - Notes
Depreciation rate
depreciable amount
¿
estimated hours∨est . units
Depreciation
¿ actual hours∨units ×depreciation rate
Note
- If estimated hours is used in getting dep. rate,
then used actual hours in getting depreciation.
If estimated units is used in getting dep. rate,
then use estimated units in getting
depreciation.

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