Eradicating Poverty and Hunger

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BOYS

Nazarene Alex Cusay


Vernon Hendrix A. De Vera
Franz B. Fernandez
Mhaxzenjel Gonzales
Sean Calvin B. Magdaluyo
Mark Andre A. Pacheco
Thyrone Harvey D. Tagle
Alvienne Ross A. Ugali

GIRLS
Celine Faith P. Gumatay
Rhian S. Mendoza
Lianne L. Quilos
Jamila Caitlyn C. Zabala
TOPIC : Eradicating Extreme Poverty and Hunger

I. Introduction
Eradicating extreme poverty and hunger is one of the eight Millenium Development goals
(MDGs). It’s purpose is to improve the lives of the worlds poorest peoples.Before we discuss the
topic, how does poverty and hunger affect us?

Based on the latest SWS survey, it showed that nearly half or 48% of Filipino families rated
themselves as poor during the third quarter of the year. The SWS survey estimates that around
13.2 million families consider themselves as poor — higher than the 12.5 million estimated in
June 2023.
The most common causes of poverty in the Philippines are identified as negative shocks to
households, such as job loss or income reduction, and natural disasters like droughts. Other
causes include corruption, education, political instability, geographical characteristics,
ineffective local governance, and government policies. Additionally, social structures that
reproduce poverty and the futility of current government efforts to improve living conditions
contribute to the persistence of poverty. Poverty is characterized by the lack or insufficiency of
basic human needs, and its measurement can be relative or absolute. Urban growth and the lack
of basic services in urban areas also contribute to the impoverishment of the majority of urban
residents.

WHERE DO WE STAND?
Argument 1

Eradicating extreme poverty and hunger will reduce the rates of


The world is on track to meet the MDG target of halving
the proportion of people living on less than $1 a day
between 1990 and 2015. Overall poverty rates fell from
46 per cent in 1990 to 27 per cent in 2005 in developing
regions, and progress in many developing countries is being
sustained. This is despite setbacks caused by the 2008
economic downturn and the effects of the food and energy
crises. However, even if these positive trends continue, in
2015, roughly 920 million people would still be living under
the international poverty line of $1.25 a day, as adjusted by
the World Bank.

Argument 2
It will reduce the rates of malnutrition or undernourishment especially children. If we eradicate
poverty, most people will have access to a healthy and balanced diet that will result in higher
nutritional and health levels. The proportion of people suffering from hunger is declining, but at
an unsatisfactory pace. The proportion of underweight children under five declined from 31 per
cent to 26 per cent
in developing regions with particular success in Eastern Asia, notably China. Despite such
improvements, progress is currently not fast enough to reach the MDG target, and particular
focus is required in Southern Asia. This region alone
accounts for almost half the world’s undernourished children.
In all developing regions, children in rural areas are nearly twice as likely to be underweight as
those in urban areas.

Argument 3
To answer the question of how to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger, these organizations
need to first determine what consequences their intervention would lead to. By looking for
methods to complement local capacities to combat poverty, humanitarians can prevent their
efforts from displacing local businesses.

A great example is The Hunger Project — a global nonprofit organization dedicated to ending
world hunger. With programs throughout Africa, South Asia and Latin America, this
organization empowers women and men in rural villages to sustainably overcome hunger and
poverty. Members of the community accomplish this feat by mobilizing and fostering effective
partnerships to engage local government.

In conclusion, there are many factors to consider in different parts of the world when looking at
how to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger. On the side of humanitarian organizations and the
government, much deliberation is essential to providing goods, services and policies that
complement and protect rather than displace local needs and markets.

Argument 4
Eradicating extreme poverty and hunger may result in people getting more jobs Higher income
will give access to the ability to pay for fees and have access to more facilities, equipment,
medical care, and more education and if more people have more jobs it will result in growth of
the economy
Millennium Development Goal 1 has three targets:
*To halve the proportion of people whose daily income is less than $1.25
*To achieve full and productive employment, as well as decent work for all, including young
people and women
*To halve the proportion of individuals suffering from hunger in the period between 1990 and
2015.

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