En 30148950v010201p
En 30148950v010201p
En 30148950v010201p
1 (2013-03)
Electromagnetic compatibility
and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard
for radio equipment and services;
Part 50: Specific conditions for Cellular Communication
Base Station (BS), repeater and ancillary equipment
2 ETSI EN 301 489-50 V1.2.1 (2013-03)
Reference
DEN/ERM-EMC-281
Keywords
EDGE, WiMAX
ETSI
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ETSI
3 ETSI EN 301 489-50 V1.2.1 (2013-03)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights ................................................................................................................................5
Foreword.............................................................................................................................................................5
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................5
1 Scope ........................................................................................................................................................6
2 References ................................................................................................................................................6
2.1 Normative references ......................................................................................................................................... 6
2.2 Informative references ........................................................................................................................................ 8
3 Definitions and abbreviations ...................................................................................................................9
3.1 Definitions .......................................................................................................................................................... 9
3.2 Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................... 11
4 Test conditions .......................................................................................................................................12
4.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 12
4.2 Arrangements for test signals ........................................................................................................................... 12
4.2.1 Multiple enclosure BS solution................................................................................................................... 13
4.2.2 Arrangements for test signals at the input of transmitters ........................................................................... 13
4.2.3 Arrangements for test signals at the output of transmitters ......................................................................... 13
4.2.4 Arrangements for test signals at the input of receivers ............................................................................... 13
4.2.5 Arrangements for test signals at the output of receivers ............................................................................. 14
4.2.6 Arrangements for test signals for repeaters................................................................................................. 14
4.3 Exclusion bands................................................................................................................................................ 14
4.3.1 Transmitter exclusion band ......................................................................................................................... 14
4.3.2 Receiver exclusion band ............................................................................................................................. 14
4.4 Narrow band responses of receivers ................................................................................................................. 14
4.5 Normal test modulation .................................................................................................................................... 15
4.6 MSR BS test configurations ............................................................................................................................. 16
5 Performance assessment .........................................................................................................................17
5.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 17
5.2 Equipment which can provide a continuous communication link .................................................................... 17
5.2.1 Assessment of BLER/Throughput/BER/FER in Downlink ........................................................................ 17
5.2.1.1 Assessment of BER using static layer 1 functions ................................................................................ 18
5.2.1.2 Assessment of BER using RXQUAL.................................................................................................... 18
5.2.2 Assessment of BLER/Throughput/BER/FER in Uplink ............................................................................. 18
5.2.2.1 Assessment of BER using RXQUAL.................................................................................................... 18
5.2.2.2 Assessment of BER using reported BER .............................................................................................. 18
5.2.3 Assessment of RF gain variations of repeaters ........................................................................................... 18
5.3 Equipment which does not provide a continuous communication link ............................................................ 19
5.4 Ancillary equipment ......................................................................................................................................... 19
5.5 Equipment classification .................................................................................................................................. 19
6 Performance criteria ...............................................................................................................................19
6.1 Performance criteria for continuous phenomena applied to Base Stations and Repeaters ............................... 19
6.1.1 Base Stations (BS) ...................................................................................................................................... 19
6.1.2 Repeaters .................................................................................................................................................... 21
6.2 Performance criteria for transient phenomena for Base Station and Repeaters ................................................ 21
6.2.1 Base stations (BS) ....................................................................................................................................... 21
6.2.2 Repeaters .................................................................................................................................................... 21
6.3 Performance criteria for ancillary equipment tested on a stand alone basis ..................................................... 21
6.3.1 Performance criteria for continuous phenomena for ancillary equipment .................................................. 21
6.3.2 Performance criteria for transient phenomena for ancillary equipment ...................................................... 22
7 Applicability overview tables .................................................................................................................22
7.1 Emission ........................................................................................................................................................... 22
7.1.1 General........................................................................................................................................................ 22
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4 ETSI EN 301 489-50 V1.2.1 (2013-03)
Annex A (informative): Examples of base station radio equipment for digital cellular radio
telecommunications systems within the scope of the present
document ........................................................................................................24
A.1 Base station equipment for IMT-2000 CDMA Direct Spread (UTRA) .................................................24
A.2 Base station equipment for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA)............................24
A.3 GSM base station, ancillary RF amplifiers, and GSM repeaters meeting Phase 2 and 2+.....................24
A.4 Other types of GSM base station, ancillary RF amplifiers, and GSM repeaters equipment ..................24
A.5 Multi Standard Radio (MSR) Base station equipment ...........................................................................25
A.6 WiMAX Base station equipment ...........................................................................................................25
A.7 Mobile WiMAX Base station equipment ...............................................................................................25
A.8 CDMA 1x spread spectrum Base stations, repeaters and ancillary equipment ......................................25
Annex B (informative): Bibliography ...................................................................................................26
History ..............................................................................................................................................................27
ETSI
5 ETSI EN 301 489-50 V1.2.1 (2013-03)
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This Harmonized European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic
compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM).
The present document has been produced by ETSI in response to a mandate from the European Commission issued
under Directive 98/34/EC [i.2] as amended by Directive 98/48/EC [i.8].
The present document together with EN 301 489-1 [1], is intended to become a Harmonized Standard, the reference of
which will be published in the Official Journal of the European Communities referencing the Council Directive on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility ("the EMC Directive")
(2004/108/EC [i.15] as amended) and Directive 1999/5/EC [i.1] of the European Parliament and of the Council of
9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their
conformity ("the R&TTE Directive").
The present document is part 50 of a multi-part deliverable. Full details of the entire series can be found in part 1 [1].
Introduction
The present document has been produced to rationalize the current EN 301 489 series [i.9] of EMC standards by
collating the EMC requirements for Digital Cellular Communication Base Station (BS), repeater and ancillary
Equipment into a single standard, there are no technical changes to product EMC Test requirements. The present
document has been produced to replace EN 301 489-8 [i.10] (GSM/EDGE), EN 301 489-23 [i.11] (UTRA/E-UTRA),
EN 301 489-26 [i.12] CDMA1x and those parts of EN 301 489-4 [i.13] which pertain to WiMAX BS and to incorporate
IMT MSR and IMT Mobile WiMAX.
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6 ETSI EN 301 489-50 V1.2.1 (2013-03)
1 Scope
The present document, together with EN 301 489-1 [1], covers the assessment of:
Digital cellular base station equipment, repeaters and associated ancillary equipment in respect of ElectroMagnetic
Compatibility (EMC).
Technical specifications related to the antenna port and emissions from the enclosure port of radio equipment (base
station (BS), and repeaters) are not included in the present document. Such technical specifications are found in the
relevant product standards for the effective use of the radio spectrum.
Examples of base station equipment covered by the present document are given in annex A.
In case of differences (for instance concerning special conditions, definitions, abbreviations) between the present
document and EN 301 489-1 [1], the provisions of the present document take precedence.
The environmental classification and the emission and immunity requirements used in the present document are as
stated in EN 301 489-1 [1], except for any special conditions included in the present document.
2 References
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
reference document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
[1] ETSI EN 301 489-1 (V1.9.2) (09/2011): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum
Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services;
Part 1: Common technical requirements".
[2] ETSI TS 125 141 (V9.8.0) (07/2011): "Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS);
Base Station (BS) conformance testing (FDD) (3GPP TS 25.141 version 9.8.0 Release 9)".
[3] ETSI TS 125 142 (V9.4.0) (01/2011): "Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS);
Base Station (BS) conformance testing (TDD) (3GPP TS 25.142 version 9.4.0 Release 9)".
[4] ETSI TS 125 143 (V9.2.0) (01/2011): "Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS);
UTRA repeater conformance testing (3GPP TS 25.143 version 9.2.0 Release 9)".
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7 ETSI EN 301 489-50 V1.2.1 (2013-03)
[5] ETSI TS 136 104 (V9.8.0) (06/2011): "LTE; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
(E-UTRA); Base Station (BS) radio transmission and reception (3GPP TS 36.104 version 9.8.0
Release 9)".
[6] ETSI TS 136 141 (V9.8.0) (07/2011): "LTE; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
(E-UTRA); Base Station (BS) conformance testing (3GPP TS 36.141 version 9.8.0 Release 9)".
[7] ETSI TS 145 008 (V9.7.0) (06/2011): "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);
Radio subsystem link control (3GPP TS 45.008 version 9.7.0 Release 9)".
[8] ETSI EN 301 502 (V9.2.1) (10/2010): "Global System for Mobile communications (GSM);
Harmonized EN for Base Station Equipment covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of
the R&TTE Directive".
[9] ETSI TS 151 021 (V9.6.0) (06/2011): "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);
Base Station System (BSS) equipment specification; Radio aspects (3GPP TS 51.021 version 9.6.0
Release 9)".
[10] ETSI TS 100 607-1 (V8.3.0) (10/2001): "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);
Mobile Station (MS) conformance specification; Part 1: Conformance specification
(3GPP 11.10-1 version 8.3.0 Release 1999)".
[11] ETSI TS 137 104 (V9.5.0) (06/2011): "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; E-UTRA, UTRA and GSM/EDGE;
Multi-Standard Radio (MSR) Base Station (BS) radio transmission and reception
(3GPP TS 37.104 version 9.5.0 Release 9)".
[12] ETSI TS 137 141 (V9.4.0) (06/2011): "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; E-UTRA, UTRA and GSM/EDGE;
Multi-Standard Radio (MSR) Base Station (BS) conformance testing (3GPP TS 37.141
version 9.4.0 Release 9)".
[13] ETSI EN 301 908-5 (V5.2.1) (09/2011): "IMT cellular networks; Harmonized EN covering the
essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive; Part 5: CDMA Multi-Carrier
(cdma2000) Base Stations (BS)".
[14] ETSI EN 301 908-7 (V5.2.1) (07/2011): "IMT cellular networks; Harmonized EN covering the
essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive; Part 7: CDMA TDD (UTRA TDD)
Base Stations (BS)".
[15] ETSI EN 301 908-20 (V5.2.1) (09/2011): "IMT cellular networks; Harmonized EN covering the
essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive; Part 20: OFDMA TDD WMAN
(Mobile WiMAX) TDD Base Stations (BS)".
[16] ETSI EN 301 908-22 (V5.2.1) (09/2011): "IMT cellular networks; Harmonized EN covering the
essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive; Part 22: OFDMA TDD WMAN
(Mobile WiMAX) FDD Base Stations (BS)".
[17] ETSI EN 302 544-1 (V1.1.2) (01/2010): "Broadband Data Transmission Systems operating in the
2 500 MHz to 2 690 MHz frequency band; Part 1: TDD Base Stations; Harmonized EN covering
the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive".
[18] TIA-97-E-1 (2004): "Base Station Performance Standards for Dual Mode Spread Spectrum
Systems".
[19] TIA/EIA/IS-2000 Series, Release A (2000): "CDMA 2000® Series, Release A".
[20] ETSI EN 301 449 (V1.1.1) (07/2006): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
(ERM); Harmonized EN for CDMA spread spectrum base stations operating in the 450 MHz
cellular band (CDMA 450) and 410, 450 and 870 MHz PAMR bands (CDMA-PAMR) covering
essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive".
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8 ETSI EN 301 489-50 V1.2.1 (2013-03)
[21] ETSI EN 302 426 (V1.1.1) (09/2006): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
(ERM); Harmonized EN for CDMA spread spectrum Repeaters operating in the 450 MHz cellular
band (CDMA450) and the 410 MHz, 450 MHz and 870 MHz PAMR bands (CDMA-PAMR)
covering essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive".
[22] ETSI TS 125 101 (V9.7.0) (05/2011): "Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS);
User Equipment (UE) radio transmission and reception (FDD) (3GPP TS 25.101 version 9.7.0
Release 9)".
[23] ETSI TS 125 102 (V9.4.0) (04/2011): "Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS);
User Equipment (UE) radio transmission and reception (TDD) (3GPP TS 25.102 version 9.4.0
Release 9)".
[24] ETSI TS 136 101 (V9.8.0) (06/2011): "LTE; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
(E-UTRA); User Equipment (UE) radio transmission and reception (3GPP TS 36.101
version 9.8.0 Release 9)".
[25] ETSI TS 136 143 (V9.2.0) (01/2011): "LTE; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
(E-UTRA); FDD repeater conformance testing (3GPP TS 36.143 version 9.2.0 Release 9)".
[26] ETSI TS 151 010-1 (V9.5.0) (08/2011): "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);
Mobile Station (MS) conformance specification; Part 1: Conformance specification
(3GPP TS 51.010-1 version 9.5.0 Release 9)".
[i.1] Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio
equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their
conformity (R&TTE Directive).
[i.2] Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying down a
procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations.
[i.3] ETSI TS 125 104 (V9.7.0): "Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); Base
Station (BS) radio transmission and reception (FDD) (3GPP TS 25.104 version 9.7.0 Release 9)".
[i.4] ETSI TS 125 105 (V9.2.0): "Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); Base
Station (BS) radio transmission and reception (TDD) (3GPP TS 25.105 version 9.2.0 Release 9)".
[i.5] ETSI TS 125 106 (V9.2.0): "Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); UTRA
repeater radio transmission and reception (3GPP TS 25.106 version 9.2.0 Release 9)".
[i.6] ETSI TS 136 106 (V9.3.0): "LTE; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); FDD
repeater radio transmission and reception (3GPP TS 36.106 version 9.3.0 Release 9)".
[i.7] ETSI EN 302 774 (V1.2.1): "Broadband Wireless Access Systems (BWA) in the 3 400 MHz to
3 800 MHz frequency band; Base Stations; Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements of
article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive".
[i.8] Directive 98/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 July 1998 amending
Directive 98/34/EC laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of
technical standards and regulations.
[i.9] ETSI EN 301 489 (all parts): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services".
[i.10] ETSI EN 301 489-8: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 8: Specific
conditions for GSM base stations".
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9 ETSI EN 301 489-50 V1.2.1 (2013-03)
[i.11] ETSI EN 301 489-23: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 23:
Specific conditions for IMT-2000 CDMA, Direct Spread (UTRA and E-UTRA) Base Station (BS)
radio, repeater and ancillary equipment".
[i.12] ETSI EN 301 489-26: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 26:
Specific conditions for CDMA 1x spread spectrum Base Stations, repeaters and ancillary
equipment".
[i.13] ETSI EN 301 489-4: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 4: Specific
conditions for fixed radio links and ancillary equipment".
[i.15] Directive 2004/108/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 December 2004 on
the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility and
repealing Directive 89/336/EEC Text with EEA relevance.
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in EN 301 489-1 [1] and the following apply:
bearer: information transmission path of defined characteristics for transfer of user data or predefined test data
CDMA 1x Spread Spectrum: term used to denote cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems and their evolution with
spreading rate 1
CDMA-PAMR: term used to denote a PAMR system, based on TIA/EIA/IS-2000 [19] Spreading Rate 1 specifications
channel bandwidth: RF bandwidth supporting a single E-UTRA RF carrier with the transmission bandwidth
configured in the uplink or downlink of a cell
NOTE: The channel bandwidth is measured in MHz and is used as a reference for transmitter and receiver RF
requirements.
forward CDMA channel: CDMA channel from a base station to mobile stations
NOTE: The forward CDMA channel contains one or more code channels that are transmitted on a CDMA
frequency assignment using a particular pilot PN offset.
International Mobile Telecommunications-2000 (IMT-2000): third generation mobile systems which provide access,
by means of one or more radio links, to a wide range of telecommunications services supported by the fixed
telecommunication networks (e.g. PSTN, ISDN or IP), and to other services which are specific to mobile users
MSR Base Station: Base Station characterized by the ability of its receiver and transmitter to process two or more
carriers in common active RF components simultaneously in a declared RF bandwidth, where at least one carrier is of a
different RAT than the other carrier(s)
radio communications equipment: telecommunications equipment which includes one or more transmitters and/or
receivers and/or parts thereof for use in a fixed, mobile or portable application
NOTE: It can be operated with ancillary equipment but if so, is not dependent on it for basic functionality.
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10 ETSI EN 301 489-50 V1.2.1 (2013-03)
Radio Configuration (RC): set of Forward Traffic Channel and Reverse Traffic Channel transmission formats that are
characterized by physical layer parameters such as transmission rates, modulation characteristics, and spreading rate
radio digital unit: equipment which contains base band and functionality for controlling Radio unit
radio equipment: equipment which contains Radio digital unit and Radio unit
repeater: device with two RF ports, both of which are intended to be connected to antennas, which is capable of
receiving, amplifying and transmitting simultaneously in one direction a signal in a BSS transmit band and in the other
direction a signal in the corresponding BSS receive band
reverse CDMA channel: CDMA channel from the mobile station to the base station
NOTE: From the base station's perspective, the Reverse CDMA Channel is the sum of all mobile station
transmissions on a CDMA frequency assignment.
RXQUAL: measure of the received signal quality, which is generated by the base station for use as a criterion in the RF
power control and handover processes
NOTE: The characteristics and requirements are specified in TS 145 008 [7], clause 8.2.
throughput: number of payload bits successfully received per second for a reference measurement channel in a
specified reference condition
BS Equipment
Radio
Equipment
BS Equipment
Radio Equipment
Radio
digital
Radio unit
unit
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11 ETSI EN 301 489-50 V1.2.1 (2013-03)
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
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12 ETSI EN 301 489-50 V1.2.1 (2013-03)
4 Test conditions
For the purpose of the present document, the test conditions of EN 301 489-1 [1], clause 4, shall apply as appropriate.
Further product related test conditions for base station equipment are specified in the present document.
4.1 General
The equipment shall be tested in the normal test environment defined in the appropriate conformance testing
specification as specified below:
Base station:
Repeater:
For emission and immunity tests the test arrangements, etc., as specified in the present document, clauses 4.2 to 4.6,
shall apply.
For an EUT which contains more than one BS, it is sufficient to perform tests relating to connectors of each
representative type of port forming part of the EUT. For an MSR BS or other BS supporting more than one RAT, tests
shall be performed relating to each port, but need not be repeated for each RAT that use the same port unless the test
configuration in clause 4.6 calls for multi-RAT test configuration. For other BS supporting more than one RAT
however (other than MSR BS), tests relating to the antenna port(s) shall always be performed for each supported RAT.
UTRA/E-UTRA/GSM-EDGE/MSR
The wanted RF signal nominal frequency shall be selected by setting the channel number according to the following:
- The Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number (EARFCN) for E-UTRA carrier.
- The Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number (UARFCN) for UTRA carrier.
- The Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number (ARFCN) for GSM/EDGE carrier.
Mobile WiMAX - The wanted signal(s) shall be (a) representative baseband input signal(s) corresponding to normal
operation.
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13 ETSI EN 301 489-50 V1.2.1 (2013-03)
A communication link shall be set up with a suitable test system capable of evaluating the required performance criteria
(hereafter called "the test system") at the radio interface and telecommunication port/ports (e.g. the S1/Iub/Abis
interface).
When the EUT is required to be in the transmit/receive mode, the following conditions shall be met:
• Adequate measures shall be taken to avoid the effect of the unwanted signal on the measuring equipment.
• The wanted RF input signal level shall be set to a level where the performance is not limited by the receiver
noise floor or strong signal effects.
- For E-UTRA, the wanted signal can be set e.g. 15 dB above the reference sensitivity level as defined in
TS 136 141 [6] to provide a stable communication link.
- For UTRA FDD and TDD, the wanted signal can be set e.g. 15 dB above the reference sensitivity level
as defined in TS 125 141 [2] or TS 125 142 [3] respectively, to provide a stable communication link.
- For GSM/EDGE the wanted receiver input signal level shall be set to a nominal value of -47 dBm.
Mobile WiMAX
The input signal level shall be at a nominal value of 15 dB above the receiver input level for a Bit Error Ratio (BER) of
1 × 10-5.
CDMA
A communication link shall be set up with a suitable mobile station simulator (hereafter called "the test system")
according to the Radio Configuration (RC) supported by the base station (see clause 1.3 in TIA-97-E-1 [18] using full
data rate only).
The wanted input signal level shall be set to a level to provide a stable communication link where the performance is
not limited by the receiver noise floor or strong signal effects e.g. 15 dB above the reference sensitivity level as
defined in:
- UTRA TS 125 141 [2] (for FDD), TS 125 142 [3] (for TDD);
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14 ETSI EN 301 489-50 V1.2.1 (2013-03)
GSM/EDGE
The source of the wanted RF input signal shall be at a nominal value of -47 dBm.
CDMA
For immunity testing the wanted RF signal level at the input of the EUT shall be set to no more than 40 dB above the
reference sensitivity level as defined in TIA-97-E-1 [18].
Extends from the lower frequency of the Base Station receive band minus 20 MHz to the upper frequency of the Base
Station receive band plus 20 MHz.
• if during an immunity test the quantity being monitored goes outside the specified tolerances (clause 6), it is
necessary to establish whether the deviation is due to a narrow band response or to a wide band (EMC)
phenomenon. Therefore, the test shall be repeated with the unwanted signal frequency first increased, and then
decreased by an offset foffset, where:
- for E-UTRA, foffset = 2 x BWChannel, where BWChannel is the channel bandwidth as defined in
TS 136 104 [5];
• if the deviation disappears in either or both of the above offset cases, then the response is considered as a
narrow band response;
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15 ETSI EN 301 489-50 V1.2.1 (2013-03)
• if the deviation does not disappear, this may be due to the fact that the offset has made the frequency of the
unwanted signal correspond to the frequency of another narrow band response. Under these circumstances the
procedure is repeated with the increase and decrease of the frequency of the unwanted signal set to
1,25 × foffset;
• if the deviation does not disappear with the increased and/or decreased frequency, the phenomenon is
considered wide band and therefore an EMC problem and the equipment fails the test.
UTRA
The normal test modulation should be a bearer with the characteristics of data rate shown in table 1.
If the test is not performed using one of these bearers, (for example none of them are supported by the BS), the
characteristics of the bearer used shall be declared by the manufacturer and recorded in the test report.
Bearer Information
Data Rate
12,2 kbit/s
64 kbit/s
144 kbit/s
384 kbit/s
E-UTRA
The normal test modulation should be a bearer with the characteristics of data rate shown in table 2.
If the test is not performed using one of these bearers, (for example none of them are supported by the BS), the
characteristics of the bearer used shall be declared by the manufacturer and recorded in the test report.
GSM/EDGE
The normal test modulation shall be delivered by a suitable mobile station or base station system test equipment
(BSSTE).
Mobile WiMAX
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16 ETSI EN 301 489-50 V1.2.1 (2013-03)
CDMA
A communication link shall be set up with a suitable base station system test equipment. The normal test modulation
should be setup according to the Radio Configuration (RC) supported by the base station under test using full data rate
only (see clause 1.3 in TIA-97-E-1 [18]).
This is specified in table 3a for multi-RAT capable MSR Base Stations and in table 3b for single-RAT capable BS. For
other BS supporting more than one RAT (other than MSR BS), table 3b applies separately for each RAT supported.
The Test configurations apply according to the declared RAT Capability Set (CS) of the MSR Base Station according to
clause 4.7 of TS 137 141 [12] and the Band Category of the declared operating band (BC1, BC2 or BC3), as listed in
the heading of each table.
For BS declared to be capable of contiguous operation only, the test configuration(s) in tables 3a and 3b denoted by a
"C" shall be used for testing.
For BS declared to be capable of contiguous and non-contiguous operation and where the parameters in the
manufacturer's declaration according to clause 4.7.2 of TS 137 141 [12] are identical for contiguous and non-
contiguous operation, the test configurations denoted by "CNC" shall be used.
For BS declared to be capable of contiguous and non-contiguous operation and where the parameters in the
manufacturer's declaration according to clause 4.7.2 of TS 137 141 [12] are not identical for contiguous and non-
contiguous operation, the test configurations denoted by "C/NC" shall be used for testing.
The test configurations (TCx) are defined in TS 137 141 [12], clause 4.8.
Capability Set UTRA (MC) capable BS (CS1) E-UTRA (MC) capable BS (CS2)
BS test case BC1 BC2 BC3 BC1 BC2 BC3
Emission tests C: TC1a C: TC1a C: TC1b C: TC2 C: TC2 C: TC2
CNC: NTC1a CNC: NTC1a CNC: NTC2 CNC: NTC2 CNC: NTC2
C/NC: TC1a C/NC: TC1a C/NC: TC2 C/NC: TC2 C/NC: TC2
and NTC1a and NTC1a and NTC2 and NTC2 and NTC2
Immunity tests
TC1a TC1a TC1b TC2 TC2 TC2
(see note)
NOTE: The test configuration identified for immunity tests are intended for transmitter tests in TS 137 141 [12],
but are here applied both for BS transmitter and receiver.
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17 ETSI EN 301 489-50 V1.2.1 (2013-03)
- The communication link for the RAT(s) listed in the table shall be established according to clause 4.2.
- Tests for ports relating to the RAT(s) supported shall be performed according to clause 4.1.
5 Performance assessment
5.1 General
The provision of EN 301 489-1 [1], clause 5.1 shall apply with the following modifications:
- Additionally information about the common and/or RAT-specific active RF components and other HW blocks
for a communication link in MSR BS or other BS supporting more than one RAT shall be recorded to the test
report.
- The information about the bandwidth of the IF amplifier immediately preceding the demodulator as set out in
EN 301 489-1 [1], clause 5.1 is not applicable for radio equipment in the scope of the present document.
- A common communication link used by more than one RAT, shall be assessed on any one RAT.
In order to assess the BLER of the bearer used during the immunity tests, the output of the transmitter shall be
connected to an equipment which meets the requirements for the BLER assessment of TS 125 101 [22] in case of FDD
and TS 125 102 [23] in case of TDD.
The output of the transmitter shall be connected to an equipment which meet the requirements for the throughput
assessment of TS 136 101 [24] for the bearer used in the immunity tests.
CDMA (FER)
For immunity testing, the output of the transmitter shall be connected to a test system which meets the requirements for
the FER assessment in accordance with TIA/EIA/IS-2000.2-1 [19] and TIA-97-E-1 [18]. The level of the signal
supplied to the test system shall be attenuated such that it is within the range for which the assessment of FER is not
impaired.
Mobile WiMAX
The output of the transmitter shall be connected to an equipment which meets the requirements for throughput
assessment.
The BER at the output of the transmitter may be assessed using either of the techniques described below.
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18 ETSI EN 301 489-50 V1.2.1 (2013-03)
The bit sequence from the output of the transmitter shall be monitored by the test system according to the test case of
TS 151 021 [9], clause 7.1.2, and the BER of the class 2 bits for TCH/FS assessed. The BER shall not exceed the values
specified in clause 6.1 of the present document.
If the EUT does not support TCH/FS, the manufacturer shall declare the logical channel for which the performance
shall be assessed, and the corresponding performance criteria.
NOTE: This equipment can be a GSM mobile station with suitable provision for the monitoring of RXQUAL.
The value of the BLER at the output of the receiver reported by the BS shall be monitored at the Iub interface by using
a suitable test equipment.
The value of the throughput at the output of the receiver shall be monitored at S1 interface by using suitable test
equipment.
CDMA (FER)
The value of the FER at the output of the receiver reported by the BS shall be monitored using a suitable test system.
Mobile WiMAX
The value of the throughput at the output of the receiver shall be monitored at the backhaul interface by using suitable
test equipment.
The BER at the output of the receiver may be assessed using either of the techniques described below.
If the EUT does not support TCH/FS, the manufacturer shall declare the logical channel for which the performance
shall be assessed, and the corresponding performance criteria.
NOTE: This can be performed by a "test loopback" which uses the transmitter of the BTS to return the data which
has been decoded by the receiver back to the test equipment which generated the bit sequence. For
immunity tests of signal ports, the "test loopback" includes an external connection between signal ports.
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19 ETSI EN 301 489-50 V1.2.1 (2013-03)
6 Performance criteria
The BLER calculation shall be based on evaluating the CRC on each transport block.
During immunity tests of the BS Uplink and Downlink paths the observed BLER shall be less than 1 × 10-2 and the BS
shall operate as intended. If the Uplink and Downlink paths are evaluated as one loop then the criteria is less than
2 × 10-2.
After each test case the BS shall operate as intended with no loss of user control functions or stored data, the
communications link shall be maintained.
For E-UTRA
The test should, where possible, be performed using a bearer with the characteristics of data rate and throughput defined
in table 4. If the test is not performed using one of these bearers (for example, of none of them are supported by the BS),
the characteristics of the bearer used shall be recorded in the test report.
The throughput in table 4 is stated relative to the maximum throughput of the FRC. The maximum throughput for an
FRC is equal to the payload size × the number of uplink subframes per second.
The BS Uplink and Downlink paths shall each meet the performance criteria defined in table 4 during the test. If the
Uplink and Downlink paths are evaluated as a one loop then the criteria is two times the throughput reduction shown in
table 4. After each test case BS shall operate as intended with no loss of user control function, stored data and the
communication link shall be maintained.
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20 ETSI EN 301 489-50 V1.2.1 (2013-03)
After each test case the BS shall operate as intended with no loss of user control functions or stored data, the
communications link shall be maintained.
For GSM/EDGE
Downlink
The BER of the downlink shall be assessed during the test according to one of the test methods of clause 5.2.1.
If the test method of clause 5.2.1.1 is used, the measured BER of the class 2 bits of TCH/FS shall not exceed 1,6 %
during the test.
NOTE 1: This BER is the upper limit in TS 145 008 [7] for RXQUAL = 3.
If the test method of clause 5.2.1.2 is used, the value of RXQUAL shall not exceed 3 during the test.
At the conclusion of the test the EUT shall operate as intended with no loss of user control functions or stored data, and
the communication link shall have been maintained.
Uplink
The BER of the uplink shall be assessed during the test according to one of the test methods of clause 5.2.2.
If the test method of clause 5.2.2.1 is used, the value of RXQUAL shall not exceed 3 during the test.
If the test method of clause 5.2.2.2 is used, the measured BER of the class 2 bits of TCH/FS shall not exceed 1,6 %
during the test.
NOTE 2: This BER is the upper limit in TS 145 008 [7] for RXQUAL = 3.
For a base station the RXQUAL of the uplink shall not exceed three (3) measured during the test sequence.
At the conclusion of the test the EUT shall operate as intended with no loss of user control functions or stored data, and
the communication link shall have been maintained.
CDMA
During the immunity test, the observed Frame Error Rate (FER) of the BS forward link and reverse link shall not
exceed 1,0 % with 95 % confidence (see clause 6.8 in TIA-97-E-1 [18]), and the BS shall operate as intended. However,
in the case of PAMR base stations the observed Frame Error Rate (FER) of the BS forward link and reverse link shall
not exceed 2,0 % with 95 % confidence (see clause 6.8 in TIA-97-E-1 [18]), and the BS shall operate as intended.
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21 ETSI EN 301 489-50 V1.2.1 (2013-03)
After each test case, the BS shall operate as intended with no loss of user control function, or stored data, the
communication link shall be maintained.
6.1.2 Repeaters
The RF gain of the EUT shall be measured throughout the period of exposure to the phenomenon. The RF gain
measured during the test shall not deviate from the gain measured before the test by more than ±1 dB.
At the conclusion of the test the EUT shall operate as intended with no loss of user control functions or stored data.
At the conclusion of the total test comprising the series of individual exposures the EUT shall operate as intended with
no loss of user control functions or stored data, as declared by the manufacturer, and the communication link shall have
been maintained.
6.2.2 Repeaters
The RF gain of the EUT shall be measured before the test and after each exposure. At the conclusion of each exposure
the gain of the EUT shall not have changed by more than ±1 dB. At the conclusion of the total test comprising the series
of individual exposures, the EUT shall operate as intended with no loss of user control functions or stored data, as
declared by the manufacturer, and the gain of the EUT shall not have changed by more than ±1 dB.
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22 ETSI EN 301 489-50 V1.2.1 (2013-03)
7.1 Emission
7.1.1 General
EN 301 489-1 [1], table 1 contains the applicability of EMC emission measurements to the relevant ports of radio
and/or associated ancillary equipment.
7.2 Immunity
7.2.1 General
EN 301 489-1 [1], table 2 contains the applicability of EMC immunity measurements to the relevant ports of radio
and/or associated ancillary equipment.
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23 ETSI EN 301 489-50 V1.2.1 (2013-03)
Base station
TX EPC/RNC/
Mobile BSC
simulator(s) RX 1 simulator(s)
RX 2
(term inated)
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24 ETSI EN 301 489-50 V1.2.1 (2013-03)
Annex A (informative):
Examples of base station radio equipment for digital cellular
radio telecommunications systems within the scope of the
present document
The present document covers types of base station digital cellular radio telecommunications equipment as set out below.
- E-UTRA base stations meeting the requirements of TS 136 104 [5], with conformance demonstrated by
compliance to TS 136 141 [6].
- E-UTRA repeaters meeting the requirements of TS 136 106 [i.6], with conformance demonstrated by
compliance to TS 136 143 [25].
- equipment which operates in other frequency bands, provided that the performance requirements (other than
operating frequency) are the same as the Phase 2 or 2+ GSM requirements;
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25 ETSI EN 301 489-50 V1.2.1 (2013-03)
- equipment which is designed to meet Phase 1 GSM requirements, provided that it also meets the Phase 2 or 2+
GSM requirements.
NOTE: This provision is particularly intended for equipment, which is designed to meet either the Phase 1 or the
Phase 2 or 2+ GSM requirements by a change of software.
- the requirements of TS 137 104 [11], with conformance demonstrated by compliance to TS 137 141 [12].
This equipment can be found in networks operating in a number of frequency bands subject to national licensing
conditions. Examples of such frequency bands are 2 500 MHz to 2 690 MHz, 3 400 MHz to 3 600 MHz and 3 600 MHz
to 3 800 MHz details of such equipment can be found in the following harmonized standards:
• IMT-2000 CDMA Multi-carrier radio equipment intended for use in digital cellular mobile radio services
operating in any of the Band Classes described in TIA-97-E-1 [18].
• CDMA-PAMR radio equipment operating in one or more of the band classes defined in TIA-97-E-1 [18].
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26 ETSI EN 301 489-50 V1.2.1 (2013-03)
Annex B (informative):
Bibliography
ETSI EN 301 526 (V1.1.1): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Harmonized EN for
CDMA spread spectrum mobile stations operating in the 450 MHz cellular band (CDMA 450) and 410, 450 and
870 MHz PAMR bands (CDMA-PAMR) covering essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive".
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27 ETSI EN 301 489-50 V1.2.1 (2013-03)
History
Document history
V1.1.1 April 2012 Public Enquiry PE 20120804: 2012-04-06 to 2012-08-06
ETSI