Y545-01 QP Insert Oct21

Oxford Cambridge and RSA
Friday 22 October 2021 – Afternoon

A Level Further Mathematics A
Y545/01 Additional Pure Mathematics
Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes
* 7 8 2 2 5 8 8 2 2 8 *
You must have:

• the Printed Answer Booklet
• the Formulae Booklet for A Level Further
Mathematics A
• a scientific or graphical calculator
INSTRUCTIONS
• Use black ink. You can use an HB pencil, but only for graphs and diagrams.
• Write your answer to each question in the space provided in the Printed Answer
Booklet. If you need extra space use the lined pages at the end of the Printed Answer
Booklet. The question numbers must be clearly shown.
• Fill in the boxes on the front of the Printed Answer Booklet.
• Answer all the questions.
• Where appropriate, your answer should be supported with working. Marks might be
given for using a correct method, even if your answer is wrong.
• Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures unless a different
degree of accuracy is specified in the question.
• The acceleration due to gravity is denoted by g m s–2. When a numerical value is
needed use g = 9.8 unless a different value is specified in the question.
• Do not send this Question Paper for marking. Keep in the centre or recycle it.
INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 75.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ].
• This document has 4 pages.
ADVICE
• Read each question carefully before you start your answer.
© OCR 2021 [D/508/5514] OCR is an exempt Charity

DC (RW/FC) 300591/8 Turn over
2
Answer all the questions.
1 In this question you must show detailed reasoning.
Express the number 41723 10 in hexadecimal (base 16). [3]
2 The following Cayley table is for G, a group of order 6. The identity element is e and the group is
generated by the elements a and b.
G e a a2 b ab a2b
e e a a2 b ab a2b
a a a2 e ab a2b b
a2 a2 e a a2b b ab
b b a2b ab e a2 a
ab ab b a2b a e a2
a2b a2b ab b a2 a e
(a) List all the proper subgroups of G. [4]
(b) State another group of order 6 to which G is isomorphic. [1]
3 The points P, Q and R have position vectors p = 2i + j + 5k , q = i - j + k and r = 2i + j + t k

respectively, relative to the origin O.
Determine the value(s) of t in each of the following cases.
(a) The line OR is parallel to p # q . [2]
(b) The volume of tetrahedron OPQR is 13. [4]
4 Solve the simultaneous linear congruences x / 1 (mod 3), x / 5 (mod 11), 2x / 5 (mod 17). [6]
5 The surface S has equation x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = xyz - 1.
(a) Show that (2z - xy) cx + y m = 2 ^1 + z 2h.

2z 2z
[6]
2x 2y
(b) Deduce that S has no stationary point. [2]
© OCR 2021 Y545/01 Oct21

3
6 The binary operation Z is defined on the set ℂ of complex numbers by
(a + i b) Z (c + i d) = ac + i (b + ad)
where a, b, c and d are real numbers.
(a) Is ℂ closed under Z? Justify your answer. [1]
(b) Prove that Z is associative on ℂ. [4]
(c) Determine the identity element of ℂ under Z. [2]
(d) Determine the largest subset S of ℂ such that (S, Z) is a group. [3]
7 Let I n = y02r
cos n x dx for integers n H 0 .
(a) Show that, for n H 2 , nI n = (n - 1) I n - 2 . [4]
(b) Use this reduction formula to deduce the exact value of I 8 . [2]
(c) Use the results of parts (a) and (b) to determine the exact value of y0
2r
cos 6 x sin 2 x dx . [2]
8 (a) Solve the second-order recurrence system H n + 2 = 5H n + 1 - 4H n with H 0 = 3, H 1 = 7 for

n H 0. [5]
(b) (i) Write down the quadratic residues modulo 10. [1]
(ii) By considering the sequence "H n, modulo 10, prove that H n is never a perfect square.
[6]
For each value of k the sequence of real numbers "u n, is given by u 1 = 2 and u n + 1 =
k
9 .
6 + un
For each of the following cases, either determine a value of k or prove that one does not exist.
(a) "u n, is constant. [2]
(b) "u n, is periodic, with period 2. [3]
(c) "u n, is periodic, with period 4. [5]
© OCR 2021 Y545/01 Oct21 Turn over

4
10
B
A z
O y
D
C
A student wishes to model the saddle of a horse. They use a surface described by a function of the
form z = f (x, y) with a saddle point at the origin O. The z-axis is vertically upwards. The x- and
y-axes lie in a horizontal plane, with the x-axis across the horse and the y-axis along the length of
the horse (see diagram).
The arc AOB is part of a parabola which lies in the yz-plane. The arc COD is part of a parabola
which lies in the xz-plane. The saddle is symmetric in both the xz-plane and yz-plane.
The length of the saddle, the distance AB, is to be 0.6 m with both A and B at a height of 0.27 m
above O. The width of the saddle, the distance CD, is to be 0.5 m with both C and D at a depth of
0.4 m below O.
(a) On separate diagrams, sketch the sections x = 0 and y = 0 . [2]
(b) Determine a function f that describes the saddle. [You do not need to state the domain of
function f.] [5]
END OF QUESTION PAPER
Oxford Cambridge and RSA

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Oxford Cambridge and RSA

Friday 22 October 2021 – Afternoon

You must have:

© OCR 2021 [D/508/5514] OCR is an exempt Charity

1 In this question you must show detailed reasoning.

Express the number 41723 10 in hexadecimal (base 16). [3]

(a) List all the proper subgroups of G. [4]

(b) State another group of order 6 to which G is isomorphic. [1]

3 The points P, Q and R have position vectors p = 2i + j + 5k , q = i - j + k and r = 2i + j + t k

Determine the value(s) of t in each of the following cases.

(a) The line OR is parallel to p # q . [2]

(b) The volume of tetrahedron OPQR is 13. [4]

5 The surface S has equation x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = xyz - 1.

(a) Show that (2z - xy) cx + y m = 2 ^1 + z 2h.

(b) Deduce that S has no stationary point. [2]

© OCR 2021 Y545/01 Oct21

6 The binary operation Z is defined on the set ℂ of complex numbers by

where a, b, c and d are real numbers.

(a) Is ℂ closed under Z? Justify your answer. [1]

(b) Prove that Z is associative on ℂ. [4]

(c) Determine the identity element of ℂ under Z. [2]

(a) Show that, for n H 2 , nI n = (n - 1) I n - 2 . [4]

8 (a) Solve the second-order recurrence system H n + 2 = 5H n + 1 - 4H n with H 0 = 3, H 1 = 7 for

(a) "u n, is constant. [2]

(b) "u n, is periodic, with period 2. [3]

(c) "u n, is periodic, with period 4. [5]

© OCR 2021 Y545/01 Oct21 Turn over

(a) On separate diagrams, sketch the sections x = 0 and y = 0 . [2]

END OF QUESTION PAPER

Oxford Cambridge and RSA

© OCR 2021 Y545/01 Oct21

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