The document discusses a court case regarding a land dispute. The petitioners claim rights over a plot of land based on a settlement from the previous landlord. However, the court and commissioner rejected their appeals due to lack of evidence like registered settlement documents or rent receipts issued by the state after it took ownership of the land. The high court upholds the lower courts' decisions dismissing the writ petition.
The document discusses a court case regarding a land dispute. The petitioners claim rights over a plot of land based on a settlement from the previous landlord. However, the court and commissioner rejected their appeals due to lack of evidence like registered settlement documents or rent receipts issued by the state after it took ownership of the land. The high court upholds the lower courts' decisions dismissing the writ petition.
The document discusses a court case regarding a land dispute. The petitioners claim rights over a plot of land based on a settlement from the previous landlord. However, the court and commissioner rejected their appeals due to lack of evidence like registered settlement documents or rent receipts issued by the state after it took ownership of the land. The high court upholds the lower courts' decisions dismissing the writ petition.
The document discusses a court case regarding a land dispute. The petitioners claim rights over a plot of land based on a settlement from the previous landlord. However, the court and commissioner rejected their appeals due to lack of evidence like registered settlement documents or rent receipts issued by the state after it took ownership of the land. The high court upholds the lower courts' decisions dismissing the writ petition.
------ 1. Sahodar Mahto 2. Mahendra Mahto .... .... …. Petitioners Versus 1. The State of Jharkhand 2. The Commissioner, South Chhotanagpur Division, Ranchi 3. The Deputy Commissioner, Ranchi 4. The Charge Officer, Settlement Court, Ranchi 5. Shamlal Mahto 6. Soma Mahto 7. Ramu Mahto 8. Balram Mahto 9. Jitu Mahto ..... .... .... Respondents
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE GAUTAM KUMAR CHOUDHARY
For the Petitioners: Mr. H.K. Mahato, Advocate
Ms. Ahalya Mahato, Advocate Ms. Jyotsna Mahato, Advocate For the State : Ms. Shalini Shahdeo, A.C. to S.C. (L&C)-I ------ Order No.19 / Dated : 19.02.2024 1. Instant petition has been filed for quashing the order dated 29.06.1999 passed by Commissioner, South Chhotanagpur Division, Ranchi in Ranchi Survey Appeal No.186 of 1987 by which the order of Charge Officer, Settlement Court, Ranchi in Survey Revision Case No.1170/94, has been affirmed directing the land in question to be recorded in the name of State. 2. As per the case the of the petitioners, Plot No.395 of Khata No.48, Village Gareydih, P.S. Tamar area 2.63 acre, was recorded in R.S. Record of Right as Gair Mazarua Khas of the ex-land lord, Kishan Govind Tiwary. Out of the said plot, 1.60 acres was settled in favour of father of the petitioners by the heirs of ex-land lord on 03.03.1940. 3. After the death of father, petitioners came in settled possession of the land and have been paying rent to ex-land lord and then to the State of Bihar after vesting of the intermediary right. In the recent survey operation, objection under Section 83 of C.N.T. Act was invited regarding the said plot, in which father of private respondents raised objection which was dismissed and the Banda Parcha was prepared for the said plot as Plot No.640/395 of Khata No.111 to be recorded in the name of State of Bihar. 4. Petitioners filed appeal before the Court of Commissioner which was disposed of by confirming the order of the Charge Officer in Survey Appeal No.186/1987 which was dismissed on 29.06.1999 confirming the order of the Charge Officer dated 06.07.1996. The appeal preferred by the petitioners was rejected by the learned Commissioner on the ground that Sada Patta had not been filed and the appellants had not filed any receipt issued by the State of Bihar prior to 1977-78. Furthermore, even private respondents who were taking claim over the land in question, had filed rent receipt issued by the ex- land lord and had not filed rent issued by the State of Bihar. 5. The order is assailed on the ground that the respondents may have failed to file the rent receipts, but the petitioners have filed rent receipts both by the ex-land lord as well as by the State of Bihar. 6. It is argued by the learned counsel on behalf of the State that sufficient opportunity has been given by the settlement Court, as well as by the learned Commissioner, to the petitioners for adducing evidence in support of their claim over the suit property on the basis of Sada Patta, followed by actual in continuous possession. The petitioners, however, miserably failed to bring on record any cogent evidence regarding settlement of land, by the ex- landlord, return with respect to it having been filed, the rent fixation made, Jamabandi opened in the name of the petitioners or their predecessor in interest. 7. Having considered the submissions advanced on behalf of both sides, it is apparent that there is concurrent finding by the learned Commissioner as well as the charge officer, wherein their claim over the land in question has been denied for want of any evidence. It is settled position of law that the settlement is a form of lease which is required to be registered in terms of Section 17 of the Registration Act. However, where the matter involves agricultural lease/settlement, an unregistered instrument of settlement followed by evidence of possession, has been accepted to be sufficient proof of settlement (Refer to Mt. Ugni v. Chowa Mahto, AIR 1968 Pat 302). 8. In the present case, as noted in the impugned order, there is no evidence of settlement or any rent receipt issued by the State after the vesting of the intermediary interest. I do not find any illegality in the impugned order. Writ petition stands dismissed. I.A., if any, is disposed of.
Report of the Decision of the Supreme Court of the United States, and the Opinions of the Judges Thereof, in the Case of Dred Scott versus John F.A. Sandford
December Term, 1856.