MATH 102 Final Exam 24 Dec 2022

Answer the questions in the space provided. The blue booklets will not be
marked.

2 0 0
Roll number: - -
Name:

Question Points Score

1 5
2 5
3 5
4 5
5 5
6 5
7 5
8 5
9 5
10 10
Total: 55
MATH 102 Final Exam, Page 2 of 15 24 Dec 2022

1. (5 points) Let S be defined

S = { (x, y, z) : 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 , 0 ≤ y ≤ 1 , z = sin(πx) sin(πy)}

Given an equation for the tangent plane at the point ( 1/2 , 1/2 , 1 ). Show your
work.

Solution:
We have

z = sin(πx) sin(πy)

Taking the differential

dz = π cos(πx) sin(πy)dx + π sin(πx) cos(πy)dy

Then for the plane at (x0 , y0 )

∆z = π cos(πx0 ) sin(πy0 )∆x + π sin(πx0 ) cos(πy0 )∆y

z − z0 = π cos(πx0 ) sin(πy0 )(x − x0 ) + π sin(πx0 ) cos(πy0 )(y − y0 )

As (x0 , y0 , z0 )) = (1/2, 1/2, 1), we have

z − 1 = π cos(π/2) sin(π/2)(x − x0 ) + π sin(π/2) cos(π/2)(y − y0 )

Then the equation for the tangent plane at (1/2,1/2,1) is

z−1 = 0
MATH 102 Final Exam, Page 3 of 15 24 Dec 2022

2. (5 points) Let the curve C be a square lying in the xy-plane with corners: 1)
(0,0,0); 2) (1,0,0); 3) (1,1,0); 4) (0,1,0) . The curve C is to be taken moving from
corner to corner in the order: 1) → 2) → 3) → 4) → 1) in straight line segments
ending back at the origin.

Let

F = (y + x2 )i + (z + y 3 )j + (x + exp(z 4 ))k

Evaluate
I
I = F · dr
C

Solution: Let S be the flat square whose boundary is C. Then by Stokes’

I ZZ
I = F · dr = (∇ × F ) · dS
C
S

We evaluate the curl to get

∇×F = −i−j−k

The vector surface element is

dS = kdxdy

Then

(∇ × F ) · dS = (−i − j − k) · kdxdy = − dxdy

Then
ZZ ZZ
I = (∇ × F ) · dS = −dxdy = − 1
S S

Otherwise, we can perform the line integral directly.

First, we break up the curve

MATH 102 Final Exam, Page 4 of 15 24 Dec 2022

C = C1 + C2 + C3 + C4
where the C1 are the straight line segments

C1 : (0, 0, 0) → (1, 0, 0)

C2 : (1, 0, 0) → (1, 1, 0)

C3 : (1, 1, 0) → (0, 1, 0)

C4 : (0, 1, 0) → (0, 0, 0)
Then the desired integral is

I Z Z Z Z
I = F · dr = F · dr + F · dr + F · dr + F · dr+
C C1 C2 C3 C4

Note that in the xy-plane we have z = 0 so

F = (y + x2 )i + (0 + y 3 )j + (x + exp(04 ))k = (y + x2 )i + y 3 )j + (x + 1)k

On C1 , we can parameterize

x = t, y = 0, z = 0, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1

and

dr = d(x(t)i + y(t)j + z(t)k) = idt

Then we have

Z
I1 = F · dr
C1
Z t=1
= [(0 + t2 )i + · · · ] · idt
Zt=0
t=1
= [t2 ]dt
t=0
1
=
3
MATH 102 Final Exam, Page 5 of 15 24 Dec 2022

On C2 , we can parameterize

x = 1, y = t, z = 0, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1

and

dr = d(x(t)i + y(t)j + z(t)k) = jdt

Then we have

Z
I2 = F · dr
C2
Z t=1
= [· · · + (0 + t3 )j + · · · ] · jdt
Zt=0
t=1
= [t3 ]dt
t=0
1
=
4
On C3 , we can parameterize

x = (1 − t), y = 1, z = 0, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1

and

dr = d(x(t)i + y(t)j + z(t)k) = − idt

Then we have

Z
I3 = F · dr
C3
Z t=1
= [(1 + (1 − t)2 )i + · · · ] · −idt
Zt=0
t=1
= −[1 + (1 − t)2 ]dt
t=0
4
= −
3
On C4 , we can parameterize
MATH 102 Final Exam, Page 6 of 15 24 Dec 2022

x = 0, y = (1 − t), z = 0, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1

and

dr = d(x(t)i + y(t)j + z(t)k) = − jdt

Then we have

Z
I4 = F · dr
C4
Z t=1
= [· · · + (0 + (1 − t)3 j + · · · ] · −jdt
Zt=0
t=1
= −[(1 − t)3 ]dt
t=0
1
= −
4

Then

1 1 4 1
I = I1 + I2 + I3 + I4 = + − − = −1
3 4 3 4
MATH 102 Final Exam, Page 7 of 15 24 Dec 2022

3. (5 points) Let

1 2
F = x i + exp(x2 )j + exp(y 2 )k
2
Let V be the volume defined by

V = { (x, y, z) : 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 , 0 ≤ y ≤ 1 , 0 ≤ z ≤ 1}

Let S be the surface of V . Evaluate

ZZ
I = F · dS
S

Solution: By the divergence theorem

ZZ ZZZ
I = F · dS = div F dV
S V

The divergence is

div F = x

Then

ZZZ
I = div F dV
V
Z Z Z x=1
= [ x dx] dydz
Z Z x=0
1
= dydz
2
1
=
2
MATH 102 Final Exam, Page 8 of 15 24 Dec 2022

4. (5 points) Let

F = yi + xj + k

Find a potential function φ : R3 → R such that

∇φ(x, y, z) = F

Hence, evaluate
Z
I = F · dr
C

where C is given by the path

r(t) = t exp(sin(πt))i + t2 exp(sin(πt))j + tk

for 0 ≤ t ≤ 1.

Solution:
A potential function for the vector field F is

φ(x, y, z) = xy + z

The initial and final points of the curve are

r(0) = 0 exp(sin(π · 0))i + 02 exp(sin(π · 0))j + 0k = 0

r(1) = 1 exp(sin(π·))i + 12 exp(sin(π · 1))j + 1k = i + j + k

Then by the FTOC for line integrals

I = φ(1, 1, 1) − φ(0, 0, 0) = (xy + z)|(1,1,1) − (xy + z)|(0,0,0) = 2

MATH 102 Final Exam, Page 9 of 15 24 Dec 2022

5. (5 points) Let V be the volume defined by

V = { (x, y, z) : 0 ≤ x2 + y 2 ≤ 1, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, 0 ≤ z ≤ 1, }

Evaluate
ZZZ
I = z dV
V

Solution: If we do this in cylinderical coord the limits are

0 ≤ r ≤ 1, 0 ≤ θ ≤ π/2, 0 ≤ z ≤ 1

Then the integral is

θ=π/2
Z Zr=1 Zz=1
I = z r dr dθ, dz
θ=0 r=0 z=0

Z z=1
z dz = 1/2
z=0

Z r=1
r dr = 1/2
r=0

Z θ=π/2
dθ = π/2
θ=0

Then the integral is

1 1π 1
I = · = π
2 22 8
MATH 102 Final Exam, Page 10 of 15 24 Dec 2022

6. (5 points) This question is short answer. You do not need to show your work.
Consider the function f : R → R defined by

f (x, y) = 48x + 96y − x2 − 2xy − 9y 2

Then

fx (x, y) = , fy (x, y) =

There is a critical point of f at (x, y) = ( , )

This critical point is a ( circle one ) min max saddle

Are there any other critical points? (circle one) YES NO

Solution: 21, 3 , max, NO

MATH 102 Final Exam, Page 11 of 15 24 Dec 2022

7. (5 points) Short anwer questions. You do not need to show your work.
a)

∞
X 1  π 2n+1
=
n=0
(2n + 1)! 2

b) Let f : (−1, 1) → R be defined by

1
f (x) = · sin(x)
1−x
The first few terms in the Taylor series for f at x = 0 are

+ x2 + x3 · · ·

c) Circle either TRUE or FALSE. The series

∞
X 1
(−1)n+1
n=1
n

is absolutely convergent. TRUE FALSE

Solution: a) sinh( pi/2 ) = 1. This was too hard so everyone was given 1
mark. b) 0 , 1 , 5/6 c) FALSE
MATH 102 Final Exam, Page 12 of 15 24 Dec 2022

8. (5 points) Find the minimum value of

f (x, y, z) = x2 + y 2 + z 2

subject to the condition that

g(x, y, z) = x + y + z − 1 = 0

Solution: We use Lagrange multipliers

∇f = 2xi + 2yj + 2zk

∇g = i + j + k

Setting ∇f = λ∇g gives

2x = λ, 2y = λ, 2z = λ

and we have the constraint

x+y+z−1 = 0

The first three equations give

x = y = z ⇒ x = 1/3, y = 1/3, z = 1/3

Then the minimum is

1
f (1/3, 1/3, 1/3) = (1/3)2 + (1/3)2 + (1/3)2 =
3
MATH 102 Final Exam, Page 13 of 15 24 Dec 2022

9. (5 points) Let f : R2 → R be defined by

f (x, y) = exp(x + y) cos(y)

Give the linearization L(x, y) that gives the linear approximation of f (x, y) at a
point (x, y) near the origin (0, 0).

Solution:

fx (x, y) = exp(x+y) cos(y), fy (x, y) = − exp(x+y) sin(y)+exp(x+y) cos(y)

f (0, 0) = 1, fx (0, 0) = 1, fy (0, 0) = 1

L(x, y) = f (0, 0) + fx (0, 0)(x − 0) + fy (0, 0)(y − 0) = 1 + x + y

MATH 102 Final Exam, Page 14 of 15 24 Dec 2022

10. (10 points) Multiple choice questions. Indicate your answer in the boxes given
at the end of the question. You do not need to show your work.
i) What is the limit?

x3 y 3
lim =
(x,y)→(0,0) x2 + y 2

a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) does not exist e) none of the other choices is correct

ii) Consider the function f : R2 → R defined by

f (x, y) = yex+y

Then fx (1, 1) =
a) 2e2 b) 2 c) e2 d) does not exist e) none of the other choices is correct

iii) The direction of the largest increase of the function f : R2 → R defined by

f (x, y) = x2 + xy at the point (1,0) is
a) i + j b) i − j c) i + 2j d) 2i + j e) none of the other choices is correct

iv) If z = x2 + y 2 , x = t2 , y = sin(t) then dz/dt at t = π is

a) 2π b) 4π 3 c) 7 d) does not exist e) none of the other choices is correct

v) What is the value of the following integral?

ZZ
I = xy dA
R

where

R = { (x, y) : 0 ≤ x2 + y 2 ≤ 1, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 }

a) 0 b) π/2 c) 1 d) 1/2 e) none of the other choices is correct

R
vi) The value of I = C (2x3 − y 3 )dx + (x3 + y 3 )dy , where C is the circle of radius
one in the xy-plane centered at the origin is
a) 3π/2 b) 0 c) 1/2 (d) π (e) none of the other choices is correct
MATH 102 Final Exam, Page 15 of 15 24 Dec 2022

vii) If the surface defined by the equation z = f (x, y) at (1, 2, 4) has a tangent
plane given by the equation

30(x − 1) + 15(y − 2) − 5(z − 4) = 0

then the value of fy (1, 2) is

a) 15 b) 30 c) -5 d) 6 e) none of the other choices is correct

viii) The set of all points whose distance from the z-axis is 4 is the:
a) sphere of radius 4 centered on the z-axis b) line parallel to the z-axis and 4
units away from the origin c) cylinder of radius 4 centered on the z-axis d) plane
defined by the equation z = 4 e) none of the other choices is correct

ix) What are ALL the values of x for which the power series

1 1 1
x + x2 + x3 + · · · + xn + · · ·
2 3 n
converges?
a) −1 < x < 1 b) −1 ≤ x < 1 c) all reals x d) (0, 1) e) none of the other choices
is correct

x) What is the value of the limit?

sin(x2 + y 2 )
lim
(x,y)→(0,0) x2 + y 2

a) 2 b) 1 c) 0 d) the limit does not exist e) none of the other choices is correct
My answers to question 10 are:
i) ii) iii) iv) v)
vi) vii) viii) ix) x)

Solution: i) a ii) c iii) d iv) b v) d vi) a vii) a viii) c ix) b x)