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Seif Atef 558


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Cambridge IGCSE™
* 5 6 7 8 2 5 3 9 8 5 *

MATHEMATICS 0580/42
Paper 4 (Extended) February/March 2022
2 hours 30 minutes

You must answer on the question paper.

You will need: Geometrical instruments

INSTRUCTIONS
● Answer all questions.
● Use a black or dark blue pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
● Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the boxes at the top of the page.
● Write your answer to each question in the space provided.
● Do not use an erasable pen or correction fluid.
● Do not write on any bar codes.
● You should use a calculator where appropriate.
● You may use tracing paper.
● You must show all necessary working clearly.
● Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in
degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
● For r, use either your calculator value or 3.142.

INFORMATION
● The total mark for this paper is 130.
● The number of marks for each question or part question is shown in brackets [ ].

This document has 20 pages. Any blank pages are indicated.

DC (CE/FC) 301926/4
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1 A company employed 300 workers when it started and now employs 852 workers.

(a) Calculate the percentage increase in the number of workers.

............................................. % [2]

(b) Of the 852 workers, the ratio part-time workers : full-time workers = 5 : 7.

Calculate the number of full-time workers.

................................................. [2]

(c) The company makes 40 600 headphones in one year.

Write this number

(i) in words,

........................................................................................ [1]

(ii) in standard form.

................................................. [1]

(d) In one month, the company sells 3 000 headphones.


3
Of these, 48% are exported, are sold to shops and the rest are sold online.
8
Calculate the number of headphones that are sold online.

................................................. [3]

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3

(e) One year, sales increased by 15%.


The following year sales increased by 18%.

Calculate the overall percentage increase in sales.

............................................. % [3]

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4

1
2 The table shows some values for y = x 2 - , x ! 0 .
3x
The y-values are rounded to 1 decimal place.

x -2 -1.5 -1 -0.75 -0.5 -0.25 -0.1


y 4.2 2.5 1.3 1.4 3.3

(a) Complete the table. [2]


1
(b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = x 2 - for - 2 G x G - 0.1 .
3x
1
The graph of y = x 2 - for x 2 0 has been drawn for you.
3x
y

–2 –1 0 1 2 x

–1

–2
[4]
1
(c) By drawing a suitable line on the grid, solve the equation x 2 - + 1 = 0.
3x

x = ................................................ [2]

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3 f (x) = 1 + 4x g (x) = x 2

(a) Find

(i) gf(3),

................................................. [2]

(ii) fg(x),

................................................. [1]

(iii) f - 1 f (x) .

................................................. [1]

(b) Find the value of x when f (x) = 15.

x = ................................................ [2]

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4 (a)
C
NOT TO
SCALE
29.5 cm 35.3 cm

51.6°
A 45 cm B

In triangle ABC, AB = 45 cm, AC = 29.5 cm, BC = 35.3 cm and angle CAB = 51.6°.

(i) Calculate angle ABC.

Angle ABC = ................................................ [3]

(ii) Calculate the area of triangle ABC.

......................................... cm 2 [2]

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(b)
R

NOT TO
SCALE
S

32 cm
47 cm

P 56°
60°
32 cm
Q

The diagram shows a quadrilateral PQRS formed from two triangles, PQS and QRS.
Triangle PQS is isosceles, with PQ = PS = 32 cm and angle SPQ = 56°.
QR = 47 cm and angle SQR = 60°.

(i) Calculate SR.

SR = ........................................... cm [4]

(ii) Calculate the shortest distance from P to SQ.

............................................ cm [3]

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5 The table shows information about the mass, m grams, of each of 120 letters.

Mass (m grams) 0 1 m G 50 50 1 m G 100 100 1 m G 200 200 1 m G 500


Frequency 43 31 25 21

(a) Calculate an estimate of the mean mass.

.............................................. g [4]

(b) Iraj draws a histogram to show this information.


He makes the height of the first bar 17.2 cm.

Calculate the height of each of the remaining bars.

height of bar for 50 1 m G 100 .......................................... cm

height of bar for 100 1 m G 200 .......................................... cm

height of bar for 200 1 m G 500 ........................................... cm [3]

(c) Complete the cumulative frequency table.

Mass (m grams) m G 50 m G 100 m G 200 m G 500

Cumulative
frequency
[2]

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(d) Draw a cumulative frequency diagram.

120

100

80

Cumulative
frequency 60

40

20

0 m
0 100 200 300 400 500
Mass (g)
[3]

(e) Use the cumulative frequency diagram to find an estimate for

(i) the median,

.............................................. g [1]

(ii) the upper quartile,

.............................................. g [1]

(iii) the 40th percentile,

.............................................. g [2]

(iv) the number of letters with a mass m where 250 1 m G 400 .

................................................. [2]

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6 (a) The interior angle of a regular polygon is 156°.

Calculate the number of sides of this polygon.

................................................. [2]

(b)
NOT TO
SCALE

O C

52°
A B

A, B and C lie on a circle, centre O.


Angle OBA = 52°.

Calculate angle ACB.

Angle ACB = ................................................ [2]

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(c)

S R
W
112° NOT TO
SCALE

Q
T

P, Q, R, S and T lie on a circle.


WSR is a straight line and angle WSP = 112°.

Calculate angle PTR.

Angle PTR = ................................................ [2]

(d)
K

NOT TO
SCALE
O

F G H

G, K and M lie on a circle, centre O.


FGH is a tangent to the circle at G and MG is parallel to OH.

Show that triangle GKM is mathematically similar to triangle OHG.


Give a geometrical reason for each statement you make.

.....................................................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [4]
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7 Two rectangular picture frames are mathematically similar.

(a) The areas of the frames are 350 cm 2 and 1134 cm 2 .


The width of the smaller frame is 17.5 cm.

Calculate the width of the larger frame.

............................................ cm [3]

(b) A picture in the smaller frame has length 15 cm and width 10.5 cm, both correct to
the nearest 5 mm.

Calculate the upper bound for the area of this picture.

......................................... cm 2 [2]

(c) In a sale, the price of a large frame is reduced by 18%.


Parthi pays $166.05 for 5 large frames in the sale.

Calculate the original price of one large frame.

$ ................................................ [2]

(d) Parthi advertises a large frame for a price of $57 or 48.20 euros.
The exchange rate is $1= 0.88 euros.

Calculate the difference between these prices, in dollars and cents, correct to the nearest cent.

$ ................................................ [3]

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13

8 Darpan runs a distance of 12 km and then cycles a distance of 26 km.


His running speed is x km / h and his cycling speed is 10 km / h faster than his running speed.
He takes a total time of 2 hours 48 minutes.
12
(a) An expression for the time, in hours, Darpan takes to run the 12 km is .
x
Write an equation, in terms of x, for the total time he takes in hours.

................................................. [3]

(b) Show that this equation simplifies to 7x 2 - 25x - 300 = 0 .

[4]

(c) Use the quadratic formula to solve 7x 2 - 25x - 300 = 0 .


You must show all your working.

x = ................... or x = .................. [4]

(d) Calculate the number of minutes Darpan takes to run the 12 km.

.......................................... min [2]

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9 (a)

O
O
NOT TO
SCALE

A B
2.4 cm AB

The volume of a paper cone of radius 2.4 cm is 95.4 cm 3 .


The paper is cut along the slant height from O to AB.
The cone is opened to form a sector OAB of a circle with centre O.

Calculate the sector angle x°.


1
[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is V = rr 2 h .]
3

................................................. [6]

(b) An empty fuel tank is filled using a cylindrical pipe with diameter 8 cm.
Fuel flows along this pipe at a rate of 2 metres per second.
It takes 24 minutes to fill the tank.

Calculate the capacity of the tank.


Give your answer in litres.

........................................ litres [4]


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15

10 (a) Expand and simplify.


(x + 1) (x - 2) (x + 3)

................................................. [3]

(b) Make g the subject of the formula.


2fg
M=
g-c

g = ................................................ [4]

(c) Simplify.
4x 2 - 16x
x 2 - 16

................................................. [3]

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1
11 (a) The probability that Shalini is late for school on any day is .
6
(i) Complete the tree diagram for Monday and Tuesday.

Monday Tuesday

Late
........

Late

........
........
Not late

Late
........

........
Not late

........
Not late
[2]

(ii) Calculate the probability that Shalini is late on Monday but is not late on Tuesday.

................................................. [2]

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(b) The Venn diagram shows the number of students in a group of 50 students who wear glasses (G),
who wear trainers (T ) and who have a mobile phone (M ).

!
G
T
0 2 3
2
19 14

1
M 9

(i) Use set notation to describe the region that contains only one student.

.................................................. [1]
(ii) Find n bT l + `G , M jl.

................................................. [1]

(iii) One student is picked at random from the 50 students.

Find the probability that this student wears trainers but does not wear glasses.

................................................. [1]

(iv) Two students are picked at random from those wearing trainers.

Find the probability that both students have mobile phones.

................................................. [3]

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12 (a) Solve the equation tan x = 11.43 for 0° G x G 360° .

x = ................... or x = .................. [2]

(b) Sketch the curve y = x 3 - 4x .

O x

[3]

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(c) A curve has equation y = x 3 + ax + b .


The stationary points of the curve have coordinates (2, k) and (-2, 10 - k).

Work out the value of a, the value of b and the value of k.

a = ................................ , b = ................................ , k = ................................ [6]

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