NUEVA ECIJA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

GENERAL TINIO STREET, QUEZON DISTRICT, CABANATUAN CITY, NUEVA ECIJA

LABORATORY HIGH SCHOOL

Vhee Jhay L. Reyes

Teacher Intern in
DEVELOPMENTAL READING

Socials: Vheejhay L. Reyes [email protected]

Review!
Let's Play a game
Start!
Guess the Fourth!
Direction!
Four illustrations will be displayed
on the screen, with the fourth one
covered. Use the clues from the
three shown pictures to figure out
what could be in the covered
fourth picture. Make your best
guess!
Are you ready?

Let's get started

example

Book Reading Movie

What is it?
 The answer is...
Watching

Book Reading Movie Watching

 Question
no.1

Kitten Cat Puppy

What is it?
 The answer is,,,
Dog

Kitten Cat Puppy Dog

 question No.2

Happy Sad Rich

What is it?
 the answer is...
Poor

Happy Sad Rich Poor

question No.3

Superman Clark Kent Dragon ball

What is it?
 The answer is...
Son Goku

superman Clark Kent Dragon ball Son Goku

 Learning outcomes:
At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to:
Define analogy
Recognize the different types of analogy;
Analyze the relationships between words used in analogy;
Demonstrates understanding in supplying appropriate
words to complete Analogy; and
Cooperate with their groupmates in doing the activity.
 Developmental Reading Lesson 11:

Analyzing
Verbal Analogy
 What is Verbal Analogy?
Analogy is a similarity that is drawn
between two different, but sufficiently
similar events, situations, or
circumstances.
 Example:
1. kitten : cat :: puppy : dog
2. pencil : write :: scissors : cut
3. moon : night:: sun : day
4. apple: fruit :: carrot : vegetable
5. good : bad :: black : white
 Verbal Analogy?
Verbal analogies are all about
relationships. They test your ability to
see a relationship between two words
and to recognize a similar relationship
between two other words.
What do Verbal Analogy Questions Look Like?

An analogy can be written in several

different ways. It may be written as a
sentence, using only words, or symbols
may be substituted for the connecting
words.
 Example
Winter is to summer as cold is to____?
(A) Wet
(B) Future
(C) Hot
(D) Freezing
(E) Spring
 Example
Beautiful is to gorgeous as ugly is to____?
a) Hideous
b) Stunning
c) Attractive
d) Plain
e) Splendid
 Tips on how to solve verbal analogies
Follow these 5 easy steps:
1. Figure out how the first two words are related.
2. Make up a sentence that expresses that
relationship.
3. Try out your sentence on each answer choice
and eliminate the ones that don’t work.
 Tips on how to solve verbal analogies
Follow these 5 easy steps:
4. If you’re left with more than one answer – or no
answer at all – go back and make your sentence
fit better.
5. Choose the best answer. If none of the choices
fit exactly, choose the one that works best.
 Example
Question Grain is to silo as ____?
(A) Pilot is to plane
(B) Judge is to courtroom
(C) Water is to reservoir
(D) Clock is to time
(E) Automobile is to highway
 Example
Relationship of place to store
A silo is a place where grain is stored.
(A) A plane is a place where a pilot is stored.
(B) A courtroom is a place where a judge is stored.
(C) A reservoir is a place where water is stored.
(D) A highway is a place where automobiles are stored
 1. Synonymous Relationship
This type of relationship is established
between the two words, when they
convey the same meaning.
Example:
Abandon : Leave
Vacant : Empty
House : Home
 2. Antonymous Relationship
This type of relationship is established
between the two words, when they are
opposite in meaning.
Example:
Kind : Cruel
Meet : Avoid
Never : Always
3. Individual and Group Relationship
When one word of the pair is the collective
group of another word of the pair, then it is
called individual and group relationship.
Example:
Cattle : Herd
Pupils : Class
Flowers : Bouquet
4. Worker and Product Relationship
When one word of the pair represents the working
professionals and the other word of the pair represents
their final product, then it is called the worker and
product relationship.
Example:
Author : Book
Chef : Food
Carpenter : Furniture
 5. Worker and Tool Relationship
When one word of the pair represents the working
professionals and the other word of the pair is the tool
used for their work, then it is called the worker and tool
relationship.
Example:
Chef : Knife
Tailor : Needle
Author : Pen
6. Product and Raw Material Relationship
When one word of the pair represents the raw
material used for the formation of the product given in
the other word of the pair, then it is called the product
and raw material relationship.
Example:
Furniture : Wood
Book : Paper
Shoes : Leather
 7. Part and Whole Relationship
When one word of the pair represents a single
part of the whole object given in the other word of
the pair, then it is called part and whole relationship.
Example:
Computer : Hard Disk
Class : Student
House : Room
8. Worker and Working Place Relationship
When one word of the pair represents the working
professional and the other word of the pair their
working place, then it is called worker and working
place relationship.
Example:
Clerk : Office
Warrior : Battle field
Teacher : School
 9. Tool and Action Relationship
When one word of the pair represents the tool and
the other word of the pair gives its function/action,
then it is called tool and action relationship.

Example:
Knife : Cut
Gun : Shoot
Spoon : Feed
 10. Pair Relationship
When the two words form a genuine pair, then it is
called a pair relationship.

Example:
Lock : Key
Question : Answer
Pencil : Eraser
 11. Study and Topic Relationship
When one word of the pair gives the branch of study
and the other word gives the topic of study of that
branch, then it is called study and topic relationship.

Example:
Botany : Plants
Astrology : Planets
Cardiology : Heart
12. Animal and Movement Relationship
When one word of the pair gives the animal name
and other word of the pair represents its movement,
then it is called animal and movement relationship

Example:
Rabbit : Leap
Mouse : Scamper
Horse : Gallop
13. Animal/Thing and Sound Relationship
When one word of the pair represents the sound
produced by the animal/thing given in the other word
of the pair, then it is called animal/thing and sound
relationship.
Example:
Lion : Roar
Elephant : Trumpet
Rain : Patter
14. Individual and Dwelling Place Relationship
When one word of the pair represents the dwelling
place of the individuals given in the other word of the
pair, then it is called individual and dwelling place
relationship.
Example:
Mouse : Hole
Soldier : Barracks
Nun : Convent
 15. Games and Playing Place Relationship
When one word of the pair represents the place for
playing the game given in the other word of the pair,
then it is called games and playing place relationship.

Example:
Swimming : Swimming Pool
Boxing : Ring
Badminton : Court
 16. Male and Female Relationship
When two words of the pair represent male and
female gender of each other, then it is called male and
female relationship

Example:
Man : Woman
Bull : Cow
Horse : Mare
17. Animal and Young One Relationship
When one word of the pair represents the name given
to the young ones of the animals given in other word of
the pair, then it is called animal and young one
relationship
Example:
Frog : Tadpole
Cat : Kitten
Dog : Puppy
Group activity!
Start!
 Story Analysis
General Direction:

The class will be divided into groups of 4

members, each group will have a designated short
story to analyze. Indicate the analogous word pair
in the text and give the synonym of the word that is
underlined and the antonym term of the italicized
words. Additionally, assign 1 representative in
each group to explain their work.
 Example
Once upon a time in a small village, there was a magical lantern that
could control the forces of light and dark. The wise old wizard, Merlin, was
the keeper of this extraordinary lantern.

One day, a curious young girl named Lily visited Merlin's cottage.
Intrigued by the flickering glow inside the lantern, she asked the wise
wizard about its secret.

Merlin smiled and said, "The light within this lantern is like hope in our
hearts. It can brighten even the darkest corners of our lives. But remember,
Lily, just as the lantern illuminates the night, darkness is essential to
appreciate the beauty of the stars."
 Example
Questions:

What is the analogous pair of words that shows an

antonymous relationship?
1 to 4. ____ : ____

5 to 6. Explain why the analogous pair of words you

choose shows an antonymous relationship.
 Example
Questions:

What are the synonymous words?

7. Cottage : _____
8. Extraordinary : _____

What are the antonymous words?

9. Young : _____
10. Brigthen : _____
 Short Story # 1
Meet Sara, the baker extraordinaire. With passion and care, she
mixes, bakes, and shapes (___) dough into mouthwatering
cookies. The cookies, like little treasures, showcase the magic
(___) between Sara's work and the delicious (___) treats she
creates. As customers bite into the cookies, they not only taste the
sweetness but also experience a piece of Sara's dedication and
love (___) for baking.

The analogous pair of words that shows worker-to-product

analogous connection is (____)
 Short Story # 1
Meet Sara, the baker extraordinaire. With passion and care, she
mixes, bakes, and shapes (molds) dough into mouthwatering
cookies. The cookies, like little treasures, showcase the magic
(curse) between Sara's work and the delicious (appetizing) treats
she creates. As customers bite into the cookies, they not only taste
the sweetness but also experience a piece of Sara's dedication
and love (hate) for baking.

The analogous pair of words that shows worker-to-product

analogous connection is (Baker : Cookies)
 Short Story # 2
Imagine Alex, the pottery artist. From a simple (___) lump of
clay, Alex molds beautiful vases with skillful hands. The clay, once
just clay, transforms into stunning creations under Alex's touch,
revealing (___) the magical journey from raw material to the
final product. Each vase carries a unique (___) story, whispering
tales of the clay's metamorphosis into a work of art, a testament
to Alex's ability (___) to find beauty in simplicity.
The analogous pair of words that shows product-to raw material
relationship is (___)
 Short Story # 2
Imagine Alex, the pottery artist. From a simple (complex)
lump of clay, Alex molds beautiful vases with skillful hands. The
clay, once just clay, transforms into stunning creations under
Alex's touch, revealing (showing) the magical journey from raw
material to the final product. Each vase carries a unique (simple)
story, whispering tales of the clay's metamorphosis into a work of
art, a testament to Alex's ability (skill) to find beauty in simplicity.
The analogous pair of words that shows product-to raw material
relationship is (Vase : Clay)
 Short Story # 3
Step into Emily's daily work. With her organized desk and
focused mind, Emily turns chaotic (___) numbers into financial
harmony. The dynamic between an accountant's skills (___)
and her office space creates a productive (___) haven where
order and success go hand in hand. Colleagues admire (___)
Emily's ability to turn challenges into triumphs, and the positive
atmosphere in her workspace encourages a collaborative spirit
in the office.
The analogous pair of words that shows worker and working place
relationship is (___)
 Short Story # 3
Step into Emily's daily work. With her organized desk and
focused mind, Emily turns chaotic (peaceful) numbers into
financial harmony. The dynamic between an accountant's skills
(ability) and her office space creates a productive
(unproductive) haven where order and success go hand in hand.
Colleagues admire (love) Emily's ability to turn challenges into
triumphs, and the positive atmosphere in her workspace
encourages a collaborative spirit in the office.
The analogous pair of words that shows worker and working place
relationship is (Emily or accountant : Office)
 Short Story # 4
Say hello to Jake, the woodworking maestro. His chisel, like a
trusty friend (___), guides his hands to carve intricate (___)
designs into wooden wonders. Witness the dance between Jake's
actions and his tool, showcasing (___) how the right (___) tool
makes his craft a true work of art. Each stroke of the chisel is not
just an action but a deliberate expression of Jake's creativity,
leaving behind a trail of masterpieces that tell stories beyond
what words can convey.
The analogous pair of words that shows tool and action
relationship is (___)
 Short Story # 4
Say hello to Jake, the woodworking maestro. His chisel, like a
trusty friend (enemy), guides his hands to carve intricate
(simple) designs into wooden wonders. Witness the dance
between Jake's actions and his tool, showcasing (showing) how
the right (correct) tool makes his craft a true work of art. Each
stroke of the chisel is not just an action but a deliberate
expression of Jake's creativity, leaving behind a trail of
masterpieces that tell stories beyond what words can convey.
The analogous pair of words that shows tool and action
relationship is (Chisel : Carve)
 Short Story # 5
Deep in the forest, a mother deer nibbling (___) peacefully with
her fawn by her side. The bond between them was strong, just like
how a caring parent looks after their child. The mother deer and her
young one showed us the wonderful (___) connection animals
have with their babies, where love and protection (___) are the
most important things. They moved gracefully through the trees, the
mother guiding her fawn with gentle (___) nudges and
encouraging nudges, teaching it the ways of the forest.
What is the analogous pair of words that shows animal and young
one relationship is (Deer : Fawn)
 Short Story # 5
Deep in the forest, a mother deer nibbling (eating) peacefully
with her fawn by her side. The bond between them was strong, just
like how a caring parent looks after their child. The mother deer and
her young one showed us the wonderful (amazing) connection
animals have with their babies, where love and protection (neglect)
are the most important things. They moved gracefully through the
trees, the mother guiding her fawn with gentle (rough) nudges and
encouraging nudges, teaching it the ways of the forest.
What is the analogous pair of words that shows animal and young
one relationship is (Deer : Fawn)
TIME TO REFLECT!
 Assignment!
Read stories from a book or online, list 10
analogous words, and include their meanings.
Write it on pad paper and include the title
where the analogous came from.