مذكرة لغة انجليزية تالتة اعدادي الترم الثاني

SmartWay 3rd prep 2nd term
scenery Train journey

destination event Great way
carriage First class Book online
asssistant neighbour predict
natural final promise
Midday bus opinion
Sleeper train Economy class
return ticket arrange
decision prediction based on
Single tickets booking
destination the place you are travelling to

meeting an event when people meet to discuss something
scenery mountains, rivers or other natural things that you can see
Booking arranging for something you want later
return tickets tickets for a journey to a place and back again
carriage part of a train
Mr. Mohamed El-Shaarawy 1

At the front of Arrange for

On holiday On time
Prepare for On a sleeper train
do a journey It's fun going to
back again book online
have the same opinion have a meeting
A good night's sleep put down the beds
make ( a decision – promise- prediction) do a test
Meeting Interview
* I have a meeting with the manager. * Mohamed Salah gave an interview to Eurosport.
Single Return
My brother is single. He booked a return ticket , he
I booked a single ticket to Aswan. I'll stay there. will come back tonight.
Arrive at Arrive in
We arrive at school on time. They arrived in Aswan yesterday.
Get to Reach
How can I get to the bank? Ali reached the station safely.
by - in - on
- by car - by train - by plane - by boat - by ship - by bus - by bike. on foot
(car - taxi) in
in a / the / my car - in a / the / my taxi - in Ali 's car
on the bus - on the train - on a bike - on my horse - on Ahmed's bike .

SB 1
My train journey
Hi Ali,
At the moment, I’m at Cairo station with my father. We’re taking the sleeper train to
Aswan tonight. He has a meeting there tomorrow and he has asked me to go with him. The
train leaves at seven o’clock. There are a lot of other people who are waiting too, so the
train is going to be busy.Travelling by train is a great way to see the scenery of a country.
I’ve done this journey before. The beds are very comfortable. I know that we’re going to
arrive at our destination after a good night’s sleep. Booking tickets is easy: you can book
online or buy tickets at a station. My father bought us return tickets from Cairo to Aswan.
The journey takes about 13 hours.We’re eating in the restaurant carriage this evening.
After dinner, the assistant on the train puts down the beds in the sleeping car. It’s fun
going to sleep and knowing that we’re going to wake up in a different place the next day!
The train stops at Luxor early tomorrow morning on its way to Aswan.
I think it will be hot in Aswan. I’ll call you when I arrive at the hotel.
Best wishes,
Tarek
• Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1- We love to watch the beautiful …………………… from the train's window.
a. journey b. mystery c. discovery d. scenery
2- My family and I are taking the …………………… train to Alexandria tomorrow.
a. asleep b. sleeper c. sleepy d. sleeping
3- Excuse me, is Alexandria the final …………………… of this train?
a. carriage b. ticket c. destination d. class
4- The people who work at the shop have a …………………… every day before the shop opens.
a. break b. meeting c. lesson d. party
5- Can I …………………… a ticket, to Alexandria, please?
a. book b. Look c. cook d. walk
6- The assistant told us that our …………………….was at the front of the train.
a. bus b. taxi c. carriage d. plane
7-The train stops at Luxor …………………… its way to Aswan.
a. with b. on c. over d. above
8- It's …………………… going to Sohag by train,
a. funny b. busy c. fun d. sleeper
9-How much did you…………………… when you went to the museum yesterday?
a. spend b. arrive c. book d. buy
10- You book…………………… class if you want to save money.

a. economy b. first c. expensive d. high
11- We can't take that train! Its …………………… is Alexandria and we're going to Aswan.
a. journey b. trip c. destination d. flight
12- My father has a very important …………………… at work today.
a minute b. meeting c. booking d. leaving
13- Booking tickets is easy; you con book …………………… or buy tickets at a station.
a. line b. funny c. online d. offline
14. Children…………………… lots of money on sweets.
a) send b. take c.give d. spend
15. The Journey from Cairo to Aswan…………………… about thirteen hours.
a) spends b. takes c. sends d. does
16. The assistant puts…………………… the beds to sleep in the sleeping car.
a. in b. on c. up d. down
17. Sherif arrived…………………… Aswan late.
a. in b. on c. at d. to
18. Modern trains have a…………………… carriage for having meals.
a. booking b. reading c. sleeper d. restaurant
1- Will (won't)+
• We use will to predict the future or to make quick decisions and promises:
think / expect / predict will
I think it will rain tomorrow. I think it will be hot in Aswan. will
I’ll call you when I arrive at the hotel. will
It is cold. I will close the window.
I will be 16 next year. I will give you a present. Will you open the door? I will call the
police. If you study hard , you will pass the exam.
Rewrite

1- My uncle promises to buy me a new bike next week. (will)
- My uncte will buy me a new bike next week.
2- I have just decided to send an email to Ali (will)
I will send on email to Ali
3- I expect Leila to come first in the competition. (will)
Leila will come first in the competition.
2- (am-is-are + going to )+
• We use am / is / are + going to + infnitive to make a prediction based on present reality:
There are a lot of clouds in the sky. It’s going to rain.

He is intelligent. He will answer the questions easily.
intend – intention- plan to
We are going to travel by car. We have intended. I'm going to play football tomorrow.
Rewrite
1 - She intends to buy a car next week. (going to)
- She is going to buy a car next week.
2-Ayman has decided to buy a car. (going to)
- Ayman is going to buy a car.
3- I have planned to spend my holiday in Alexandria. (going to)
-I am going to spend my holiday in Alexandria.
4- My intention is to visit the Pyramids. (going to)
-I am going to visit the Pyramids.
Do you intend to go to the club. (Are)
-Are you going to go to the club?
3- present simple
• We can use the present simple to talk or ask about future events which are on a timetable:
arrive-take off- leave- begin- end- finish- land
The train leaves at 9 p.m. What time does your bus arrive on Saturday?
We leave Damietta at 9 and arrive at Mansura at 10.
The train stops at Luxor early tomorrow morning.
4- present continuous(am-is-are + v+ing
• We can also use the present continuous to talk about things that we have already
arranged to do in the future:

arranged- prepared
I’ m doing a test next Monday. Our class is visiting a museum tomorrow

We’ re taking the sleeper train to Aswan tonight.
Rewrite
-They arranged to travel tomorrow. (travelling)
-They are travelling tomorrow.
1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1. The school day …………………… at 7:00 a-m.
a. is starting b will start c. is going to start d. starts
2-It's getting doudy. It……………………
a. will rain b. is going to rain c is raining d. rains
3. The library …………………… at four o'dock. please hurry.
a. closes b will close c. is closing d. is going to close
4. I'm hungry. I think I …………………… a sandwich.
a. buy b. am buying c. am going to buy d. will buy
5. I expect it…………………… hot tomorrow.
a. is b. is being c. is going to be d. will be
6. We …………………… our dinner at the restaurant. We have booked the tables,
a. will have b. going to have c are having d. would have
7. I must go now. I promised him I…………………… late.
a. wouldn't be b won't be c might d. will be
8.The bus to Aswan…………………… at ten past six this evening.
a. will leave b. is leaving c. leaves d. is going to leave
9- I think it…………………… be hot in Aswan.
a. will b. is going to c. is d. was
10. Look out! You……………………
a. crash b. will crash c. are crashing d. are going to crash
11- He…………………… Fayoum tomorrow. He has bought the ticket.
a. visit b. is visiting c. is going to visiting d. visited
12- I intend to study French. I …………………… French.
a. am studying b. going to study c. will study d. am going to study
13- We …………………… the sleeper train to Aswan tonight.
a. are taking b. take c. takes d. taking
14- The train …………………… at seven o'clock.
a. is Leaving b. is going to leave c. Leaving d. Leaves

2. Rewrite the following using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning:
1. He's intended to become a scientist, (is going)
2. Ali arranged to spend the weekend in the village, (spending)
3. Karim has planned to travel next year. (is going)
4.Mr Said promises to give me a present if I get high marks, (will)
1- Finish the following dialogue:

A tourist asks Salma about the way to the train station.
Tourist : Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the train station ?
Salma : Of course. (1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………. .
Tourist : (2) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………. ?
Salma : No, it's not for away.
Tourist : (3) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……….?
Salma :Ten minutes. (4) …………………………………………………………………………………………….
Tourist : Thank you. It's very nice of you to walk with me.
2-Read the following, then answer the questions:
The railway has been one of the most important means of transport.This system
provides cheap transport for both people and goods. Before trains were invented, people
used to ride horses for journeys across a country. During those days, the roods were poor
and journeys which now take only a few hours, could take several days or even weeks.
Moreover,trains could carry heavier things compared to horses. There ore many kinds of
trains. The stopping train stops at every station so it is slow. If you want the fastest
journey, take the express train. You can sleep in the sleeper train as there are
comfortable beds. Some people make rail cards to save their money. Trains are the
cheapest and most comfortable means of transport.
A- Answer the following questions:
1- What did people use to ride before trains?
2- How are trains much better than horses?
3- Why do you think trains are safe to travel on?
B- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
4- What do you think the underlined word "poor" in the passage means?
a. cheap b. not rich c. bad d. nice
5- If you are in a hurry, take the …………………… train.
a. sleeper b. stopping c. express d. slow
1. We…………………… on holiday next week. I've already bought the tickets.
a. go b. will go c. are going d. go to
2. You have bought so many things! How much money did you……………………?
a. book b. give c. take d. spend

3. The English lesson…………………… at 10:15.
a. start b. will start c. starts d. is starting
4. Soha arrived …………………… school late.
a. in b.at c.on d.to
5. If we take the midday bus to Giza, we can…………………… to Cairo at 6 o'clock.
a. return b. spend c. take d. make
6- Let's walk quickly because the shop …………………… in ten minutes.
a. is closing b. closing c.closes d. is going to close
8- What time …………………… the bus arrive?
a. is b. does c. would d. do
9- Nadio can't visit you on Saturday. She ………… her mother to prepare for a family party.
a. is helping b. helping c. helps d. going to help
10- …………………… the men climbing that mountain tomorrow?
a. Do b. Are c. Will d. Were
11- The bus to Aswan …………………… at ten past six this evening.
a. leave b. is leaving c. is going to leave d. leaves
12- I am hungry. I think I …………………… a sandwich.
a. will buy b. buy c. am buying d. is going to buy
13- My neighbours …………………… to a new house in Cairo next week.
a. move b. moves c. are moving d. moving
14- I am …………………… a meeting next Wednesday.
a. making b. doing c. talking d. having
15- It was a long Journey so we took the …………………… train.
a. sleeping b. return c. sleeper d. asleep
16- Helwan is the final…………………… on Cairo Metro.
a. intention b. destination c. travel d. flight
17- You can play computer games ……………………
a. line b. online c. phone line d. fishing line
18- I'm travelling to Port Said so I am going to …………………… a ticket.
a. pen b. ruler c. book d. notebook
19. On Sunday at 8 o'clock, I…………………… my friend.
a. meet b. am meeting c.will meet d. have met
20. The exam …………………… at 9.30. Don't be late!
a. starts b. start c.will start d. is starting
21. I promise I…………………… your secret to anyone.
a.don't tell b. am not going to tell c. am not telling d. won't tell
22. Hurry up! The match…………………… at eight as usual.
a) begins b) begin c) will begin d) is beginning
1. He has planned to spend the summer holiday in Alexandria, (going to)
2. I'm going to build a new house, (intend)
3. Everything is arranged for holding our meeting tomorrow. (We)
4. Salma has just bought a train ticket to travel to Aswan, (travelling)
5. Heba has promised not to tell anyone about what happened, (won't)

6. The train from Cairo to Matrouh is at 8a.m. (leaves)
7. She has prepared her bag to travel to London, (going)
8. Ashraf arranged to build a new house. (building)
9. I promise to buy you a camera if you get high marks. (will)
10- What do you intend to study next year? (are)
11- I've decided to buy a new flat. (going)
12- My plan is to spend the summer holiday in Alexandria, (going to)
13- He has just decided to go to the theatre, (will)
14- What are your plans for the summer holiday? (going)
15. Abdullah will travel to Paris. Everything is okay. (is)
5-Write an email of SEVEN (7) sentences about one of the following:
1- A journey by train 2- A place you are going to spend the weekend
3 -A trip to Fayoum. 4- Your plans for the future.
5-Your plan about your mid-year holiday.
platform Air conditioning

businessman crowded ferry
passenger Rail card coach
price breeze condensation
huge final mind
Express train statue
Sleeping train Sports centre
Communication transport
distance explain exactly

Leave from late for

On the platform Better at
Problem with On a journey
Ask for In + time (5 minutes)
make it cooler much faster
It doesn't matter ten minutes early
have a good trip A little bit late
get ready It takes + time
has air conditioning do a quiz
get on – off get into – out of

* I got on the bus and got off at the next *He got into his car and drove away..
stop. a car, a taxi
a bus, a ferry, a horse, a plane, a train
Journey Trip
I enjoyed the journey to Luxor. He has arranged a trip to the park.
Flight Voyage
They wished us a nice flight. Our voyage near the coast was nice.

SB 3
Businessman : Can I book a ticket to Alexandria, please?
Assistant : Certainly. Would you like a single or a return?
Businessman :I’d like a single,please.I’m spending a week there. What time is the next train?
Assistant :There’s a stopping train at ten past ten. But the express train leaves
at 10 a.m.; that’s in fifteen minutes’ time.
Businessman : Is the express train much faster?
Assistant : Oh yes, it is. The stopping train stops at lots of stations along the way,
and the journey takes about four hours.
Businessman : How long does the express train take?
Assistant : It arrives at 12.50 p.m., so the journey takes two hours and fifty minutes.
Businessman : Has the express train got air conditioning?
Assistant : Yes, it has. You can also buy food and drinks on the train.
Businessman :I think I’ll book the express, then. How much is that, please
Assistant : Have you got a rail card? It’s cheaper with a rail card.
Businessman : No, I haven’t.
Assistant : Without a rail card, it’s 26 Egyptian pounds.
Businessman : Thank you. Could you tell me which platform the train leaves from?
Assistant : Platform 3. Have a good trip!
Businessman :Thank you! Goodbye
Choose the correct answer from a, b,ôFd:n

1- Imod's father got………………….a taxi and asked the driver to take him to the station.
a. into b. off c. at d. out of
2- Most people travel in………………….class on planes.
a. economy b. environment c. factory d. big
3- Yesterday, we got ………………….the bus at school and got off it outside our house.
a. into b. on c. out a. of
4- It's hot today, but the hotel room is cool because it has air ………………….
a. communication b. condensation c. conditioning d. cleaning
5- There's a problem ………………….my car engine.
a. to b. with c. by d. at
6- We usually get…………………..the train ten minutes before it leaves.
a. into b. off c. on d. out of
7-Do you want to catch the stopping train or the ………………….train?
a. express b. platform c. long d. carriage
8- Four tourists got ………………….a car and took some photos of the statues in the park.
a. off b. on c. out of d. of
9- Mayor's cousin is going to live in Cairo, so she has bought a/an ………………….ticket.
a. single b. only c. express d. return
10- Welcome to Cairo. Please get ………………….the plane through the door at the front.

a. of b. off c. into d. with
Can I book a single / return (ticket to Alexandria), please? Sure , go on.

Would you like first or second class? I'd like the first class.
How long does (the express train) take? It takes two hours .
How much is that, please? It's twenty six pounds.
What time is the next train? It is at 3 o'clock.
Could you tell me which platform the train leaves from? It leaves from platform 3
1- Complete the dialogue

Passenger : I’d like a 1 …..…….. to Port Said, please. What time is the 2 ..……..… train?
Assistant : There’s an 3 …..…….. train in half an hour .
Passenger : How 4 …..…….. is that, please?
Assistant : It’s LE 20.
Passenger : How 5 …..…….. does it take ?
Assistant : It arrives after an hour. It leaves from 6 …..…….. 4.
2- Write what you would say in each of the following situations:;
1- You want to know how long the journey to Alexandria takes.
2-Your train leaves on Saturday at 11.15a.m. You want to book a ticket.
3- You don't know which platform your train leaves from. Ask at the ticket office.

A passenger is booking a ticket to Port Said
Passenger : I'd like a single ticket to Port Said, please. ..(1)……………………………………..?
Assistant : There's an express train in half an hour.
Passenger : …(2)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………?
Assistant : It's LE 20 in economy class.
Passenger : How long does it take?
Assistant :…(3)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Passenger : Could you tell me which platform the train leaves from?
Assistant : …(4)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2- Write what you would say in each of the following situations;
1- You wont to ask the assistant when the next train to Luxor leaves.

2- You are at the ticket office and you want to book a ticket.
3- An assistant asks you whether you want a single or return ticket.
4. You want to ask about the time of the train arrival from Luxor.
5. You have planned to spend the weekend in Hurghada.Tell your friend.
3- Read the following, then answer the questions:
Hi Magdy,
At the moment, I'm at Cairo Station with my father We're taking the sleeper train
to Aswan tonight He has a meeting there tomorrow and he has asked me to go with him.
The train leaves at 7 o'clock. There are a lot of other people who are waiting too, so the
train is going to be busy.
Travelling by train is a great way to see the scenery of a country. I've been on this
journey before. The beds are very comfortable. I know that we're going to arrive at our
destination after a good night's sleep.
Booking tickets is easy: you can book online or buy tickets at a station.father bought
us return tickets from Cairo to Aswan. The journey takes about 13 hours.
Best wishes
Samy
a.Answer the following questions:
1. How long does the journey to Aswan take ?
2. Why is the train going to be busy?
3- What kind of train are they taking to Aswan ?
b. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
4. The train leaves at …………………..
a. 5 o'clock b. 7 o'clock c. 8 o'clock d. 10 o'clock
5. The beds of the train are …………………..
a. comfortable b. bad c. small d. uncomfortable
4- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1-Most office buildings in Egypt have air ………………………
a. planes b. conditioning c. ambulances d. flights
2- A/An …………means travelling from one place to another, especially over a long distance.
a. ambulance b. trip c. journey d. scenery
3-The final………………………of this train is Kafr El-Sheikh.
a. tradition b. condensation c. conditioning d. destination
4. When the bus arrived, the passengers ………………………off.
a. took b. put c. sat d. got
5. The hotel room is cool as it has air………………………
a. communication b. condensation c. conditioning d. cleaning
6. Maher decided not to come back from Cairo, so he booked a/an ………………………ticket.
a. single b. return c. express d. stopping
7. I'm meeting my friend at 10 a.m at the………………………centre.
a. sport b, sports c. sport's d. sports
8. Look out! The boy………………………
a. falls b. is falling c. will fall d. is going to fall
9. We have our tickets, so we………………………London in August!

a. go b. are going to c. are going d. will go
10- He is a good footballer. I think he ………………………a goal.
a. score b. is scoring c. is going to score d. will score
11- I ………………………a trip to Giza Zoo tomorrow. I have arranged everything.
a. I'm having b.'m going to have c. will have d. have
12- I promise I ………………………your family soon.
a. am going to visit b. will visit c. visits d. visiting
5-Rewrite the following using the word(s) in brackets togive the same meaning:
1 - Sameh intends to change his job. (going)
2- We have arranged to meet the manager tomorrow, (meeting)
3- What time is the next train to Cairo? (leave)
4. I have arranged to visit Alexandria next Friday. (visiting)
5. I intend to spend a week in Luxor next winter, (going)
6. I have just decided to buy a newspaper, (will)
7-What do you intend to do tomorrow? (are)
8-My train is at nine o'clock. (Leaves)
9- Salem is going to study in America, (intention)
10- When are you going to Alexandria? (arrange)
6-Write an email of seven(7) sentences about one of the following:
- a description of a journey you plan to go on a train,
- how you booked a ticket and made the Journey to Hurghada,
Or Write a paragraph of SEVEN(7) sentences on one of the
1- Travelling by train.
2- Your favourite means of transport.
Lung disease addict provide

operation smoking damage
organ cough firefighters
pass possibility regret
Past situation Persuade seat
refuse leaves notebook
degree heart cause
fix archaeologist coin
pharaoh gloves breathe
blog blood pump

pass be successful in an exam

addicted unable to stop doing something
operation when a doctor cuts into your body to help you get better
lung an organ which helps you breathe
disease an illness
addicted to regret about

For sure Cut into body
help with difficuilt for
sorry for Leaves on the trees
fall asleep do revision
do very badly do an operation
make a choice have an operation
all the time pass the exams
have a problem get better
Stop + ing Stop to +

* Samy stopped smoking because it is dangerous. *I stopped to buy a book.

regret + ing Regret to +
I regretted starting smoking. I regretted to tell you that you lost.
Spend + time Spend + money
I spend my free time reading I have already spent all my money.
Pass Succeed in
Aya passed all her exams. Aya succeeded in all her exams.
Because + Because of + ing
I can't come because I was tired. I can't come because of being tired
What happened to Hamza?

Hamza was a student in my class. He was a successful student. He always worked hard
and he was very good at English and maths. However he slowly changed and he stopped
studying . I don’t know for sure what changed Hamza. He smoked all the time. He may have
become addicted to smoking. He should have talked to his parents, his friends or his
teacher. They could have helped him with his problems. However, he coughed all the time
and he became very ill. The doctors told Hamza that he had lung disease from too much
smoking. He spent a lot of time in hospital and he didn’t spend enough time studying. So he
did not pass any of his exams that year . It must have been very diffcult for Hamza .
He couldn’t have enjoyed being ill. He must have been sorry for smoking. However , life is
better for Hamza now. I saw him last week. He had an operation and he is healthy now.
He has stopped smoking and has started to study again. I am sure he will pass his exams
this year!
Choose the correct answer froma, b, c or d:

1-Sameh …………………. starting to smoke.
a got b. regretted c. smiled d. booked
2- Sameh has …………………. disease from too much smoking.
a.back b. lung c.eye d. head
1- Too much smoking can cause lung and heart …………………..
a. accident b. cough c. disease d. degree
2-I have had a/an ………………….. to fix my leg, and now I can walk again.
a. accident b. operation c. disease d. illness
4- Don't drink too much coffee, or you'll be …………………. to it.
a. invited b. damaged c. healthy d. addicted
5- Maysa works very hard so I'm sure she'll …………………. the exams.
a. provide b.pass c. park d.fail
6- A…………………. is an organ which helps you breathe.

a. leg b. hand c. lung d. eye
7.Osama is coughing all the time. I think he has a problem with his………………….
a. hearts b. legs c.lungs d. arms
8. My friends helped me…………………. my problems. Sifk
a at b on c of d with
9. This exam must be difficult…………………. the students.
a. for b. at c. off d. in
10. My father is a/an ............................. businessman. He has many great companies.
a. successful b. unsuccessful c. success d. succeed
Grammar
may / might / could / should / must (not) have
may / might / could + have + P.P ‫( ربما – قد ) التصريف الثالث‬
• We use may / might / could + have + P.P to talk about possibility in the past:
I may have seen this film already. I can’t remember.

Ali’s arm hurts. He might / could have broken it.
I thought my answer was correct, but I may have been wrong.
I'm not sure /not certain ‫ لست متأكد‬- It's probable ‫ – من المحتمل‬Perhaps ‫ ربما‬- it is
likely ‫ من المحتمل‬- It's possible ‫ من الممكن‬- I don't think ‫ ال اعتقد ان‬- I don't know ‫لست‬
‫ اعلم‬- I have no idea ‫ليس لدي فكرة‬
Rewrite
1- It is possible that Menna went to the park. (might)
- Menna might have gone to the park.
2 - I don't know whether Ahmed broke the window or not. (might)
- Ahmed might have broken the window.
3- Perhaps Fatma came yesterday. (might)
- Fatma might have come yesterday.
4- I'm not sure Sara did her homework. (might)
- Sara might have done her homework.

must + have + P.P ‫(من المؤكد ان ) التصريف الثالث‬
• We use must + have + P.P ‫ تصريف ثالث‬to talk about things that we are sure happened in
the past
I must have left my notebook at home. (= I’m sure that I left it at home.)
There is no trains to Karim's village. He must have taken the bus.
can't / couldn't + have + P.P ‫(ال يمكن ان يكون ) التصريف الثالث‬
• To talk about things that we are sure did not happen in the past, we use could not
(couldn’t) + have + P.P ‫تصريف ثالث‬
I couldn’t have left it on the table. (= I’m sure it is not there.)
I feel sure /I feel certain ‫ –اننى متاكد‬certainly/ surely /definitely ‫بتالتاكيد‬

- impossible ‫مستحيل‬
Rewrite
1- I feel sure that Rana took my camera yesterday, (must)
= Rana must have taken my camera yesterday.
2- It is impossible that Ali got up late. (couldn't)( must)
= Ali couldn't have got up late.
= Ali must have got up late.
should / shouldn't + have + P.P ‫ كان من المفترض ) التصريف الثالث‬-‫( كان ينبغى‬
• We use should / shouldn’t + have + P.P to express a regret about a past situation:
I should have booked a seat on the train and now there are no seats left.
You shouldn’t have gone to bed late last night. Now you are very tired!
- You shouldn't have gone to bed late last night. Now you are very tired! |
= You went to bed late.
- Hasnaa got very bad marks. She shouldn't have wasted her time.
= She wasted her time.
Rewrite
1- You got a fine because you parked here. ( shouldn't)
= You shouldn't have parked here .

2- Ola didn't do her homework. Mr. Mohamed is angry with her. ( should)
= Ola should have done her homework. Mr. Mohamed is angry with her
1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d :

1 - Nawal …………………. have been very tired when she fell osleep on the bus home.
a. must b. should c. mustn't d. can
2- Hamdi can't find his bag. He …………………. have left it at the bus stop.
a. can b. might c. will d. mustn't
3- We …………………. have caught the earlier train. It's much quicker than this train.
a. might b. could c. must d. should
4- I thought my answer was correct, but I …………………. hove been wrong,
a. might b. should c. mustn't d. can
5- It…………………. have been winter when they took these photos.There is snow on the ground.
a. can't b. must c. should d. might
6- The tourists …………………. have brought their coats to Egypt. They won't need them in the summer!
a. must b. shouldn't c. can d. will
7- Archaeologists think that the coin --------- - have belonged to an ancient pharaoh.
a. can b. should c. might d. will
8. You missed the start of the show. You…………………. have arrived earlier.
a. must b. might c. should d. shouldn't
1. Mahmoud scored a goal. I'm sure he did. (must have)
2. It was important for her to ask for help. (should have)
3. It is possible that Hala got good marks, (might have)
4. He must have travelled by plane, (sure)
5. It was important for us not to take that way. (shouldn't have)
1-Finish the following dialogue:

Tamer is at the doctor's because be is coughing all the time.
Tamer : Good evening, doctor. I'm Tamer.
Doctor : Good evening, Tamer. (1) …………………………………………………………………?
Tamer : I'm coughing all the time.
Doctor : (2) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….?
Tamer : For three days. Is it serious ?
Doctor : No. Don't (3) ………………………………………………………………………………… . It's flu.
Tamer : What should I do, then ?
Doctor : Just (4) …………………………………………………………………………………………………
1. Hazem is suffering from heart……………………
a. disease b. organ c.coin d. cause

2. The…………………… which helps you breathe is the lung.
a. organ b. member c. part d. group
3- Dad was sad when I did …………………… in my exams.
a. bad b. badly c. good d. well
4- Ali needs to see a doctor as he is …………………… badly.
o- trying b. regretting c. booking d. coughing
5- He fell …………………… on the bus home.
a. asleep b. sleeping c. sleep d. slept
6- The blue laptop belongs …………………… me.
a. at b. for c. to d. on
7- It is sad that some people become …………………… to computer gomes.
a. upset b successful c. addicted d. hard
8. Ali had an accident. He…………………. have driven so fast. I'm sure.
a. must b. couldn't c.may d. might
9. I'm not sure where my pen was. I …………………. have left it at school.
a. must b. couldn't c. should d. might
10. She…………………. have been careful with driving. She had an accident.
a. must b. should c. shouldn't d. might
11. You look tired. You…………………. have worked so much.
.a. should b. shouldn't c.must d. couldn't
12. Many can't find his keys. He…………………. them in the office. I'm sure.
a. must have left b. might have left c. may have left d. couldn't have
13. Tamer must have…………………. in Alexandria last summer. Look, he's in the photo.
a. be b.to be c.been d. being
14. Mahmoud …………………… have passed the exam. He is a clever student.
a. must b, couldn't c. may d. might
15. Mohammed…………………… have hidden his toy. It is possible,
a. must b. couldn't c. might d. can't
16. We should have…………………… the earlier train. It is much quicker than this train.
a. catch b. catches c. caught d. catching
17. Successful students always work ……………………
a. most b. much c. bad d. hard
18- I phoned him but he didn't answer. He…………………… have been asleep.
a. might b. should c. can d. mustn't
3-Rewrite the following using the word(s) in brackets to give thesame meaning:
1. Your little brother ate a lot of sweets and now feels ill. (shouldn't have)
2. I think Sherif worked out the difficult sum because he is too clever (must have)
3. I think my grandfather visited England in 1990, but I'm not sure. ( might have)
4- It is not possible that you saw Mono yesterday. She is in Paris, (can't)
5- I'm sure that Hossam visited Luxor last month, (must)
6- You got a fine because you drove too fast. (shouldn't)
7- I am not sure Mono passed the test. (might)
8- I didn't study well for my exams lost year. (should)
9- I don't think Mustafa passed the test. (might)

10- Mr Ali was angry because you arrived late. (shouldn't)
11- It's possible that my sister bought a car. (might)
12-it\s certain that Hala was ill. ( been)
13- We are sure that Eman wasn't in Cairo yesterday, (can't)
14- It wasn't polite to make that noise yesterday, (shouldn't)
4- Write a paragraph of SEVEN (7) sentences about one of the following
1- a situation when someone tried to persuade you to do somethingbut you refused.
2- smoking 3- Smoking is a dangerous habit
4- What you should have done to get high marks
Addiction Psychological Strong coffee

Drugs Success Habit
Rude Successful Care
cigarette encourage Blame
physical nicely Check
upset scan presenter
presentation reason show
Social networking sites skills

rude to find about

On your own Instead of
Tea with sugar At first
In what ways Die from
Make sure Take photos
Have an addiction Have a cigarette
Look ill Make notes
Feel / become / get + Feel / look +

* He felt sad. We became happy .  You look upset.
To + ing
Addicted to / look forward to / be used to / in addition to + ing
I look forward to meeting my friends.
Presenter : In today's programme. Doctor Hamdi is talking to us about how people can
become addicted to things. So, doctor, in what ways can addictions start?
Dr. Hamdi : Well, there ore two ways that people can become addicted to something.
A physical addiction is when your body thinks that it needs something. For example, you
may think that you must have a cigarette to wake up in the morning. Your body will think
that something is wrong if you do not have that cigarette. It is very hard for people to
stop feeling like this. When people who are addicted to smoking try to stop, they can feel
very bad.
Presenter : What is the other way that people can be addicted?
Dr Hamdi : You can also hove a psychological addiction. This is when you think that
you need something to feel OK. For example, some people are addicted to social networking
sites. If they cannot use them, they start to feel unhappy.
Presenter : How do you know if someone is addicted to something?

Dr Hamdi : Sometimes you can see whenaperson is addicted,for example, if they are
smoking all the time. But it is not always easy to see. Watch out for changes in people's
habits. For example, a friend might have stopped going to school, or stopped seeing his or
her friends or start being rude to their teachers or parents. They might become angry
easily or start to look ill.
Presenter : So what should you do to help?
Dr Hamdi : First, you should try to talk to them. Then you must tell someone who can
help them, for example a teacher.
Presenter : So how can you make sure that you do not become addicted to something
yourself?
Dr Hamdi : You might find that your friends, or people that you know, will try to
persuade you to try cigarettes, drugs or other things. If people ask you to try something
that you don't want to try, don't be afraid to say no. Remember that people who say no
are strong, not weak!
Presenter : Thank you, doctor.
Some people become addicted to using social networking sites. At first, they use
them just to send messages to their friends and to find out what their friends are doing.
However, some people need to check their social networking sites all the time. If they
do not check them, they begin to worry or to feel unhappy. The best way to help these
people is to suggest that they only use social networking sites for about half an hour.
Suggest that they phone their friends instead of sending them messages. Encourage them
to play a sport or make something instead of looking at their mobile phones!
Choose the correct answer from a, b,c,or d:

1- The little boy was very ……………………. after his brother broke his toy.
a. happy b. glad c. excited d. angry
2- Some people are addicted to social networking …………………….
a. sets b. sites c. seats d. cities
3- This basketball team are very ……………………. They've won all their gomes this year.
a. careless b. helpless c. successful d. colourful
4-A ……………………. is bad for you. Smoking is really dangerous.
a. car b. cigarette c. cart d. carriage
5- If something is ……………………. it is to do with your body.
a. psychological b. physical c. chemical d. electrical
6- I try to be very ……………………. when I visit my grandparents. I clean their kitchen and
sweep the floor.
a. careful b. helpless c. careless d. helpful
7-This mobile phone is very ……………………. It can send emails and takephotos.
a. harmful b. useless c. useful d. painful

I think you should have + P.P ‫التصريف الثالث‬

I think you should have tried the pizza last night
You shouldn't have + P.P ‫التصريف الثالث‬
You shouldn't have stayed up late last night.
I really didn't want to + ‫المصدر‬

I really didn't want to eat pizza. It isn't healthy.
I wasn't interested , thanks.
I really shouldn't have + P.P ‫ التصريف الثالث‬because …..

I really shouldn't have bought this mobile because it is very expensive.
I really think that you should try this.

Why don’t you play this (computer game)?
Go on! You’ll enjoy it!
Refusing
No thanks, I really don’t want to.
I think it’s better if I don’t.
I’m not interested, thanks.
Write what you would say in each of the following situations:

1- You think tennis is very exciting. You persuade your brother to play it.
2- Your friend persuades you to join chess club, but you don't have much free time.
3. You put more sugar in your tea. That was not necessary.
4. Your little brother ate a lot of sweets and he feels ill.
5- Your friend walked in the rain wearing a T-shirt.
6. You blame yoursefffor not revising for the exam well.
7. Your friend tried a cigarette last night


Ali and Samy are talking about jobs.
Ali : What would you like to be ?
Samy : I'd like to be a doctor. ..(1)……………………………………………………………………….?
Ali : Of course possible. (2)………………………………………………………………………………..?
Samy : To help sick people recover from their illness.
Ali : Could you tell me the meaning of the word "addiction"?
Samy : (3)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
Ali : Tell me some kinds of addiction.
Samy : (4) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
2-Write what you would say in each of the following situations:
1. Your friend regrets smoking a cigarette yesterday.
2. You want to know if your friend tried a new game online.
3. Your friend did very badly in the exams.
4. You wanted to go to the beach today, but your parents say that it is too windy.
5. You didn't want to eat pizza last night. Give a reason.
6. Your friend offers you a cigarette. You don't want to be addicted to it.
Many doctors say that smoking is one of the causes of many diseases. All doctors agree
that smoking is harmful to health. However, there aresome other things which cause
diseases, such as pollution, chemicals which farmers use to protect their vegetables and
crops.
Smoking also has a bad effect on the heart. If you don't smoke, never start and if you
smoke, you should give it up. Many countries set laws to reduce the number of smokers.
They prevented smoking in public transports and places- They raised the price
of cigarettes, as well.
A- Answer the following questions:
1- What other things can cause diseases?
2- What did many countries do to reduce the number of smokers?
3- What does the writer want us not to do?
B- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
4-All doctors agree that smoking is ………………….. to health.
a. careless b. harmless c. careful d. harmful
5- Farmers use ………………….. to protect their crops.
a. fields b. farms c. chemicals d. clothes
4-Choose the correct answer from a, b / c or d:
1. The basketball team are very ……………………..They have achieved a lot of championships this year.
a, successful b. careful c. helpful d. useful
2. The teacher……………………..angry when we make something wrong.
a. behaves b. leaves c. gets d. gives
3. Most youth are addicted to……………………..networking sites.

a. special b. social c. general d. public
4. you should never be ……………………..to people. Always talk nicely.
a fdnd b. careful c. rude d. helpful
5. A physical ……………………..is when your body thinks that it needs something.
a. addition b. addiction c. examination d. address
6. Please be ……………………..when you carry those eggs!
a. careless b. careful c. helpless d. wonderful
7. You ……………………..have seen Omar yesterday. He was in hospital.
a. might b. must c. could d, couldn't
8. The streets are wet. It……………………..have rained yesterday.
a. must b. mustn't c. might d. couldn't
9. My grandma likes her coffee……………………..sugar.
a. by b.in c-with d.to
10- Hossam ……………………..have phoned you yesterday, but he forgot.
a. mustn't b. should c. might d. must
11- The game ……………………..have finished at ten yesterday. I'm sure.
a. mustn't b. will c. might d. must
12.She ……………………..have left for London last week. It is probable.
a. should b. must c. won't d. might
5-Rewrite the following using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning:
1-I tried the fish at the restaurant, but I regret it (shouldn't)
2-Sami was cold last night. He wore a coat. (must)
3- I think my father visited England in the 1990s, but I'm not sure. (might)
4. I'm sure that she was tired yesterday, (must have)
5. Amr's arm hurts. Perhaps he broke it. (might)
6. It wasn't a good idea to leave someone smoke without advising him. (shouldn't)
1- You were planning to meet your friends an hour ago, but they haven't arrived. What do
you think might, must or couldn't have happened ?
2- You try to help your friend give up addiction.
Or Write a paragraph of SEVEN (7) sentences on one of the following:
1- Something you ore addicted to
2- A good habit you want to start
3- A bad habit you want to stop
4- Reading

manager Building site copy

proud experience workers
especially tiring Metro line
manual guide advantage
transport include warn
helmet report wall
project order snake
boots partner further
manager Someone who tells you what to do each day.

buildings Houses, hotels and factories are examples of buildings.
proud To be pleased because of doing or having something good.
Especially much more than usual
Manual working with your hands.
In the middle of Proud of

On a project Work for
On th metro line Breathe in

With your hands Go on
leave school feel proud
much more than the first to ….
look out for part of a team
such an exciting film work experience
Work on ( project) Work with

* My uncle works on a project in Cairo. *I like working with a group.
Work for ( company) Work as
My brother works for a big company. My sister works as a dentist in Damietta.
Job Work
My father found a new job. Manual work is very tiring.
Works
Proud of + - ( ing) Proud to +
I'm proud of my country. I'm proud to be a teacher.
Much – little
Omnya is much taller than Sara. My car is little more expensive than yours.
Dear Hassan,
I’m writing this email after my frst day at work. I am working on a project for
a big new building in the middle of Cairo. The project is to build a station for part of the
new metro line.When I arrived at the building site, the manager ordered me to wear a
helmet and boots. He warned me to look out for things falling, especially if I’m under the
ground. He asked me to tell him about my work experience. I told him that it was my frst
job. Then he said that I should work with a group of men who are building a wall around the
new station. Manual work like this is very tiring, but I enjoyed being part of a team. The
manager told me that the new metro would open in 2022. The station I am working on is
one of 15 new stations on the line. When it is fnished, there will be 1.5 million more
passengers on the line. I am proud to help with such an exciting project!
Ragab

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1- Houses, hotels and factories are examples of ………………………..
a. sites b. managers c. buildings d. cities
2- If you are………………………..of something, you are pleased because it is good.
a. proud b. manual c. tired d. worried
3-The ………………………..is always the first to arrive in the office.
a. factory b. manager c. project d. building
4-………………………..work is often very tiring.
a. Easy b. Middle c. Falling d. Manual
5- Canada is………………………..cold in winter.
a. special b. proudly c. especially d. historical
6- Hatem's father ………………………..him not to swim in the dangerous.
a. completed b. felt c. invited d. warned
7- Leila's mother ………………………..her to learn how to cook.
a. encouraged b. warned c. forgot d. worked
8- The manager asked me to tell him about my work ………………………...
a. experiment b. exam c. experience d. exercise
9- Our school is not a very old ………………………..It was built in 2005
a. metro b. teacher b. manager d. building
6- ………………………..workers often have to wear boots and helmets.
a. Manual b. Office c.Automatic c.Tiring
7- Tana's uncle ………………………..his friends to have a glass of juice.
a. ordered b. invited c. said d. meant
8- At the airport, they ---------- us to show our passports.
a. ordered b. warned c. said d. invited
Grammar
Amira said ,"I'm going to school."
Amira said that she was going to school.
Statements
said said said to told ( )

“that” ( )

I he / she/ I me him / her my his / her

You I / we You me / us Your my / our
we they us them our their
today that day tonight That night

tomorrow The following day now then
Yesterday The day before ago before
Last week The week before
this that
these those
here there
(Say, says tell, tells) ( )
: (said-told) ( )
Present simple ‫مضارع بسيط‬ Past simple ‫ماضى بسيط‬
" I study Arabic at school" said Ali. Ali said that he studied Arabic at school.
Hana said , " I don't want to watch TV." Hana said that she didn't want to watch TV.
Present continuous ‫مضارع مستمر‬ Past continuous ‫ماضى مستمر‬
" I am playing football" said Ahmed. Ahmed said that he was playing football
Present perfect ‫مضارع تام‬ Past perfect ‫ماضى تام‬
Nehal said ," I have finished my work." Nehal said that she had finished her work.
Model verbs ‫االفعال الناقصة‬ Model verbs ‫االفعال الناقصة‬
Can / will/ must / may / shall Could / would/ had to / might / should
Samy said , " I can play tennis on Friday." Samy said that he could play tennis on Friday.

- He told me that the sun rises in the east.
Say (said ))‫ال ياتى بعدها مفعول (شخص‬
Say to (said to) ‫ياتى بعدها مفعول و تاتى دائما فى الكالم المباشر‬
Tell (told) ‫ياتى بعدها دائما مفعول و تاتى دائما فى غير المباشر‬
The imperative
said , said to told , ordered , asked ( )

to ( )
not to ( )
Could you , Can you ( )

Please ( )
" Breathe in." the doctor said. The doctor told me to breathe in.
" Tidy your room." said my mother. My mother ordered me to tidy my room.
" Don't eat too many sweets," said the doctor.
The doctor told me not to eat too many sweets.
" Please, don't be late" said the teacher. The teacher advised us not to be late.
Rewrite
1- "Don't copy from the internet!" said our teacher, (warned)
- Our teacher warned us not to copy from the internet.
2-"Run faster!" I said to my friend, (told)
- I told my friend to run faster.
3- Ali said to me, "I feel hot and thirsty." (told)
-Ali told me that he felt hot and thirsty.
4- Omar said , " I'd like to invite you to come to a wedding party." ( invited )
- Omar invited me to a wedding party.
5- " Go on! You can answer the question." Dina's sister said to her. ( encouraged)
- Dina's sister encouraged her to answer the question.

1. My father asked us ……………………. watch too much TV.
a. don't b. not to c. that d. whether
2. The teacher……………………. the students to be quiet.
a. said b. said to c.told d. told to

3. His father said," …………………….. speak loudly. Ali"
a. Didn't b. Aren't c. Doesn't d. Don't
4. The driver told the mechanic to……………………. the car.
a. cleaning b. clean c. cleans d. cleaned
5. Ahmed said……………………. he had bought a new car.
a. to b. that c. if d. when
6. Dina told her sister that they ……………………. a camera.
a. buy b.will buy c. would buy d. buys
7. She said that she.................... then.
a. is painting b. had painted c. will paint d. was painting
8. Mona said to me "We……………………. the countryside next week."
a. would visit b. visited c. have visited d. will visit
9. Hatem's father……………………. him not to swim in the dangerous river.
a. warned b. said c. say d. tell
10- The manager ……………………. me to wear a helmet and boots.
a.ordered b.say c. tell d.said
1. "Turn off your phones!" the professor said to the students, (ordered)
2. "Don't waste your time on your laptop." said my father, (not to)
3. "The doctor said to the patient." Take this medicine regularly" (advised)
4. My uncle said, "I will come again next week." (that)
5. "I can swim in this canal.", Heba said to me. (told)
1 “English is our favourite subject,” my friends told me.

- My friends told me that English was their favourite subject.
2 “I am learning how to swim,” said Tarek.
3 “The new shop will open in two weeks’ time,” Sara told us.
4 “My sister wants to buy a book,” said Ahmed.

1. Some people like ……………………. work as it makes their bodies strong.
a. hand b. office c. manual d. mental
2. A worker should ……………………. a helmet and boots.
a. wear b.do c.put d. catch
3. There are too many……………………. on the train. I can't find a place to put my leg.
a. cars b. carriages c. passengers d. carts
4- Such o project needs o lot of money ond workers who have much …………………….
a. experience b. exercise c. exams d. examples
5- Your ……………………. at work tells you what to do each day.
a. factory b. manager c. cleaner d. race

6- The doctor asked my father ……………………. smoke.
a. won't b. don't c.to d. not to
7- The teacher said to Sami," ……………………. make noise during the lesson."
a. Not to b. Doesn't c. Don't d. Not
8- My sister asked me to give ……………………. my mobile phone,
a. she b. him c. them d. her
9- He warned me ……………………. out for things falling.
a. look b. to look c. looked d. not Look
10- Soha ……………………. Asmaa that she needed to leave then.
a. said b.told c.told to d.says
11- Ahmed told Alaa that he ……………………. Alexandria the week before.
a. had visited b. is visiting c. will visit d. is going to visit
12- Gamal told Samir ……………………. he had found his lost book.
a. to b. not to c.that d. to not
13-We asked the waiter ……………………. us some water.
a.brought b. bring c. not bring d. to bring
14. "Don't touch the snake," Nawal ……………………. Ola.
a. said b. told to c. said to d. says
15- Hossam told me that he……………………. to Alexandria the week after.
a. travelled b. had travelled c. would travel d. will travel
1. "Please come to my house." I said to the cleaner, (invited)
2. "Don't sit on that wall!" the tour guide said to Maha, (warned)
3. "I watched the match yesterday." Ramy said to Magdy. (told)
4- "English is our favourite subject." (My friends told me)
5. " I am learning how to swim." (Tarek told me)
6. "Never go to the sea alone without telling me." (Father warned Alaa)
7- Hassan told Ali that he would travel to Cairo, (said to)
8-"Stand up," (The teacher ordered the class)
9-"The museum is next to the park." (Mr El-Baz told Omar)
10- "Don't walk on the road, Hatem!" (Hatem's mother told him)
11- Hony told Ayman that he was eating then. (now)
12- Ola told the teacher that she didn't understand the lesson, (said to)
13- Ali has just said to me, "I have too much homework to do." (told)
14-"The museum is next to my school." Randa said to Reem. (her)
3-Write a paragraph of seven (7) sentences about one of the following:
1 - manual work and office work
2 - your manager
3- The importance of the metro project in Cairo
4- A job you would like to do

deal extremely incredibly

industry fairly percent
technology inspector repair
bike catcher really dual
farming journalist cleaners
nursing pilot system
graduate organise conclusion
electrician quite Work sites
General education article
Angry with At university

Deal with For example
Important for Break down
Learn about Around Egypt
Give an example Keep … safe
Sixty percent of Take a train
Have problems What kind of

Technician Technical
* I need a technician to fix my tablet .  Tchnical education has become a must.
Electricity electrical electrician
each week = a week = per week
We go to school 5 days each /a / per week.
hundred – thousand – million
I paid three thousand pounds for my mobile.
Journalist : A railway station manager 's job is very important, but not many people
know about it. Today I'm talking to the manager of one of Cairo's busiest station . So, Mr
Ahmed, what does a station manager do?
Manager : Well, the most important part of a station manager's job is to keep
everyone safe in the railway station, and to help people to get onto the correct train.
Journalist : But you have other people to help you to do this, don't you?
Manager : Of course. I must manage all the other people who work at the station.
There ore a lot of them: train drivers, ticket inspectors, cleaners, mechanics and
engineers. I must encourage them to do their jobs well and most of them work really hard.
I must also help them if there are any problems.
Journalist : How often do you hove problems at the station?
Manager : There is never a day without a problem! Sometimes I have to deal with
fairly small problems, for example, a person loses something important or takes the wrong
train. Sometimes I have to help with extremely bigproblems, for example, a person
becomes ill or a train breaks down.
Journalist : So what would you say to someone who wants tobecome a station manager?
Manager : Well. the job is never boring. You must like trains,of course, but you must
also like people. You meetdifferent people every day. These people can be quite angry if
their train is late. They often tell me to find them a different train!
Journalist : What do you say to them?
Manager : I encourage them to be patient and I try to help them.
We work in an incredibly busy station and people usually understand that there are
sometimes problems.
Journalist : It sounds a very interesting job. Thank you!

* After finishing Preparatory School at 15, some students choose to stay in general
education, but about sixty percent of students go to technical schools.
* Students at technical schools learn skills that they can use in the world of work. These
skills are extremely important for the future of the country. Because technology changes
all the time, the skills that people need today are very different to what was needed ten
or twenty years ago.
•There are now many more technical schools around Egypt and each school teaches a
different kind of technical skill. For example, students can learn about work in hotels and
shops, or learn skills needed for industry,farming or nursing. Students study at these
schools for three or five years.
• Under the Egyptian Dual Education system, technical school students spend two days
each week at technical school and four days at a place of work, where they can practise
using their new skills.This can really help the students after they graduate.
• Students who do very well at technical schools can then continue to study at university.
They con get very good jobs, such as becoming engineers. However, all jobs that need
technical skills are important. Life would be impossible without electricians, nurses,
mechanics, and farmers.
Bike catchers are people who take bikes from canals in Amsterdam, a city in Europe.
There are no hills in the city so a lot of people cycle to school and to work. In fact, thirty
percent people in Amsterdam travel to work by bike. The city also has a lot of canals and
sometimes the bikes fall into the water. Perhaps this is because there are more bikes in
the city than people! In the 1960s, there were so many bikes in the canals that they began
to damage the bottom of boats. That is when the job of bike catchers began. One bike
catcher told me that they take 14,000 bikes out of the canals each year!

1- The manager told the ………………….. to clean all the classrooms andHdesks,
a. cleaner b. teacher c. secretary d. inspector
2- The train ………………….. warned us not to open the train door.
a. pilot b. manager c. inspector d. baker
3- Students in ………………….. education do not go to technical schools.
a. real b. general c, different d. technical

4- ………………….. is very important because it gives us most of the food we eat.
a. Industry b. Station c. Nursing d. Farming
5-The ………………….. advised the driver to change the oil of the car engine.
a. mechanic b. electrician c. nurse d. cleaner
6- The most important part of a station manager's job is to keep everyone ………………….. in
the railway station.
a. save b. angry c. sad d. safe
7-Mechanics need many………………….. to understand how cars work.
a.skills b. education c. schools d. managers
8- My teacher always tells us to ---------- English at home.
a. deal b. break c. practise d. leave
What do you think of ………………………… ? ‫مارأيك فى‬

What is your opinion about ………………? ‫مارأيك فى‬
Could you give me your opinion of …? ‫هل ممكن تعطينى رأيك فى‬
quite ‫الى حدما‬ very ‫جدا‬ really ‫حقا‬ extremely ‫للغاية‬
These people can be quite angry if their train is late. I'm quite interested in pizza.
A railway station manager’s job is very important. Giza is a very big city
Most of them work really hard. The match is really exciting
Sometimes I have to help with extremely big problems. Cairo is extremely crowded.
1-Choose the correct words

1. The desert is quite / extremely hot in the summer.
2. A mouse is a quite / really small animal.
3. It is extremely / quite diffcult to learn to write Chinese.
4. It is quite / really expensive to stay in the best hotel in the world.
5. Jordan is quite / extremely big, but it is not as big as Egypt.
2- Write what you would say in each of the following situations:

1. You have just finished the hardest test you have ever done. Your mother asks you how
the test was.
2. You visited England in winter. It was the coldest place that you have been to. A friend
asks you what the weather was like.
3. You admire koshari very much. Express this.
4. Your friend asks you about your opinion of the desert in summer.

Two students are doing a quiz about jobs.
Salma : Who serves food in the restaurant ?
Mona : (1) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……?
Salma : Really it's an amazing job. (2) ……………………………………………………………………?
Mona : He fixes broken-down cars.
Salma :Where does a ticket inspector work ?
Mona : (3)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Salma : (4) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………?
Mona : I'd like to be a doctor.
1. A friend asks you about the weather in the desert in July.
2. Someone offers you some cheese pizza. You don't like it.
3. You think that football is very interesting. You are interested in it.
4. You are asked for your opinion of a dress your friend has bought.
5. Your father asks what you think about the hard test you have done.
6. You express your strong opinion of the electrician's job.
3- Read the following then answer the questions:
My brother Omar is forty-three years old. He works in a big factory which is far away
from our house. He usually gets up at seven o'clock every morning. He has a good
breakfast and leaves for work at eight o'clock. He usually drives his car to work and gets
there at 8:30. Yesterday, he did not get up at seven as usual, he got up at six. He did not
have his usual breakfast. He had only some biscuits and a cup of tea. He left for work an
hour earlier because his car was at the mechanic's and he had to take the bus. Omar went
to the bus stop and waited for half an hour for the bus, but it didn't come. So, he had to
walk to the factory where he works. He did not get there on time, so the factory manager
was very angry.
A) Answer the following questions:
1. How does Omar usually go to work?
2. How long did Omar wait for the bus?
3. Why do you think the manager was angry with Omar?
B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
4. The underlined word "get" means …………………………..
a) finish b) reach c) leave d) change
5. Omar had some………………………….. for breakfast yesterday.

a) biscuits only b) biscuits and a cup of coffee
c) biscuits and a cup of tea d) biscuits and some jam
4- Choose the correct answer from a, b , c or d:
1. The museum is a beautiful…………………………... It was opened in 1881.
a. build b. building c. buildings d, builder
2. …………………………..schools teach students the skills needed for the world of work.
a. Technical b. Skill c. Primary d. Secondary
3. The…………………………..told the workers in the factory to finish their work on time.
a. baker b, waiter c. manager d. officer
4- Students in …………………………..education do not go to technical schools.
a. busy b. general c. different d. technical
5- ………………………….. used to be the job for most of the Egyptian people. They grew most of
their food.
a. Nursing b. Farming c. Driving d. Industry
6. I am going to................................ the 6 o'clock train to go to work on time.
a. take b. miss c. leave d. see
7. No one can believe this. This man is............................... tall; 220 cm.
a. incredible b. simple c. incredibly d. simply
8. I told the teacher…………………………..Soha was ill.
a. if b.to c. not to d.that
9. Mona …………………………..Ali was in the zoo then.
a. said b. said to c. told d. ordered
10. I advised him…………………………..stay up late at night.
a. don't b. if c. to d. not to
11- Soha …………………………..Asmaa that she needed to leave then.
a. said b. told c. told to d. says
12- Ahmed told Alaa that he…………………………..Alexandria the week before.
a.had visited b. has visited c. will visit d. is going to visit
13- Mr teacher advised me …………………………..waste my time.
a to b. not to c. that d. not that
14. Samir…………………………..he was tired because of heavy work.
a. said to b. said c. told d. asked
1. He said to the teacher "I don't understand the lesson." (that)
2. "Don't leave your bag here." Mohamed said to Rahma. (warned)
3. "Please lend me your dictionary, Wael." said Soha. (asked)
4- "Stand up, please," the teacher said to Ali. (ordered)
5- "Never go to the sea alone without telling me". (Father warned Alaa)
6- "I'm coming home at eleven.". Khalid said to his mother, (told)
7. "Don't touch the snake," Nawal said to Ola. (warned)
8. "Stand up," the teacher said to the class, (ordered)
9. "Go on! You can swim across the pool!" Mazin's father said to him. (encouraged)
6-Write a paragraph of SEVEN (7) sentences about one of the following:

1- some useful advice a teacher or a friend has given you
2- some skills that you need for the world of work
3- The underground metro.
4- Education in Egypt.
5- A five-year technical school near your home.
6- A job you hope to apply for.
Last week, our teacher told us to research information about airports. He advised us to
use the Egyptian Knowledge Bank to find out information. In the next lesson, Omar told us
about Marsa Alam International Airport. He told us that it might have been diffcult for
tourists to get to the Red Sea before the airport was built. Today, the airport is open
for 24 hours a day and every hour 1,200 passengers can travel through it.
Then Haytham told us about Osaka Airport in Japan. Because it was next to many
buildings, the old Osaka Airport could not grow. In the 1980s, Japan encouraged
architects to plan a new airport at sea. Building a new island for the airport must have
been very diffcult. When it opened in 1994, the airport was the most expensive building
project ever! The teacher then asked me to talk about Barra Airport. This airport is
on a small island in the north of Britain, where planes land on a beach. I told the
class that tourists often walked on the beach, so people warn them to be careful when
planes are going to land! Next week, the students in our class are giving a talk about
railway stations. I think that this will be interesting! to research
Amir : Nabil, have you decided where you are going on holiday this summer yet?
Nabil : Well, my parents and I have looked at some interesting destinations and my
uncle has encouraged us to go to Luxor. He told us that Luxor is a great place, but
we can’t decide on how to get there from Cairo.
Amir :What are you thinking of?
Nabil : We are planning to either go by train or drive. I think it will be much slower to
drive, but I also think it’ll be more exciting. For example, we can stop at different places
on the way.
Amir : How long does it take to drive?
Nabil : It takes about twelve hours. Why?
Amir :I don’t think I could sit in a car for so long. I prefer being on a train.
Nabil: The train is faster, but sometimes the train is late and you can’t take many bags
on the train. Sometimes the stations are busy, too. Last time we had to wait to buy our
tickets and the train almost left without us!

Amir :That must have been diffcult! I’m going to Aswan next week and I was advised
to be at the station thirty minutes before the train leaves to buy a ticket. How much do
the train tickets cost?
Nabil : A train ticket is quite expensive, although you have special prices with a railcard.
Amir : I see, so it is probably cheaper to drive.
Nabil : Yes, it is. You can take more bags in the car, too.
Amir :I think that you’ve made your decision then.
Nabil : Yes, I know what I want to do, but my parents are goingto decide. Why don’t
you come with us? We’ll have a great time.
Amir :Sorry,I can’t come because my cousin has invited me to visit him in Alexandria.
Nabil : Your cousin Omar?
Amir :Yes,he told me to visit because I haven’t seen him for so long.
Nabil :You’ll enjoy visiting him. It’s really nicem in Alexandria.

A man is buying a ticket at a train station.
Man : Good morning. (1)…. (Can I book a ticket to Luxor, please?)
Assistant : To Luxor ? Of course. (2) …(Would you like a single or a return?)
Man : A return, please . I’m coming back on Tuesday.
Assistant : That’s LE100. The next train leaves in 30 minutes.
Man :..(3)… (Could you tell me which platform the train leaves from?)
Assistant : The train leaves from platform 2.
Man : ..(4)…. ( Platform 2? Thank you very much.)
1 You have just fnished the hardest test that you have ever done. Your mother asks you
how the test was. It was extremely/incredibly diffcult
2 You are taking a bus from Cairo to Alexandria. You want to know how long you
will spend on the bus. How long does the bus take?
3 You wanted to go to the beach today, but your parents say that it is too windy.
I wish that it was not windy./What a pity that it is windy.
Hi Ragab
I am very sorry that I didn’t come to your house yesterday. I’ll tell you why. I left home
to catch the bus at four o’clock. The bus broke down and did not arrive, so I waited for the
next one, which was at half past four. The bus arrived, but before I got on the bus, an old
man came out of a shop. He was carrying some heavy bags. The bus driver told me to help
him with his bags. He thought that the man wanted to get on the bus. I offered to help
him, but he asked me to carry the bags to his car. I carried his bags and put them in his car
boot. I did not catch the bus at half past four. I was too late to go to your house so I
didn’t wait for the fve o’clock bus. I was not happy when I got home, but my father told me
that I was kind to help the old man.

Best wishes
Taha
1 Why didn’t Taha catch the bus at four o’clock?
Because the bus broke down and did not arrive
2 Why do you think that the bus driver did not wait for Taha?
Because Taha spent a long time helping the old man with his bags
3 Why was Taha not happy when he went home?
Because it was too late to go to Ragab’s house
4 What does the underlined word one refer to?
a.Ragab’s house b. Taha’s house c.the next bus d.the bus at fve o’clock
5 What do you think the word boot means?
a.a space for bags in a car b.a kind of boat c.a kind of car d.a place to keep cars
C. The Reader
4 a. Match column A with column B:
A B
1- Black Beauty a. liked the latest fashion.
2- Ginger b. was the horse Lady Anne liked to ride.
3- York c. said, “if they don’t tighten the reins more, I will do what they ask me.”
4- Lady Smythe d. was much smaller than Earl Smythe’s house at Earlshall Park.
1-b 2-c 3-e 4-a e. was Earl Smythe’s helper.
b. Answer the following questions:
1. In what ways was Earlshall Park better than Birtwick Park?
It was bigger and more modern
2. Why did Lady Smythe use special reins to keep the horses’ heads held high?
Because it was the latest fashion.
3. Why was it very diffcult for the horses to pull a carriage up a hill?
Because they could not put their heads down when they were wearing the reins.
4. Do you think that Ginger was right to start to kick? Why / Why not?
Yes, because she was very uncomfortable./No. She should have worked hard like Black Beauty.
5. How do we know that York cared about Ginger and Black Beauty?
We know that York cared about them because he was angry that they wore the special reins. He
helped them when they were hurt.
1. Ayten told me she………………….. early the next day on a trip.
a. is leaving b. left c.was leaving d. will leave
2. Mona looks very happy. She………………….. done well in the exam.
a. mustn’t have b. must have c. can’t have d.should have
3. The teacher asked us………………….. talk.
a. don’t b.not c. not to d.no
4. What is the………………….. of the number 10 bus?
a. arrival b. destination c. meeting d.stop
5. Some students work in the holidays to………………….. some money.
a. spend b.lose c.give d.earn

6. Egypt can be ………………….. hot in August.
a. special b. excellent c. especially d. specialised
6- Rewrite the following using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning:
1 “Stand up, please,” the teacher said to Ali. (ordered)
The teacher ordered Ali to stand up.
2 Sami didn’t come to the party. No one invited him. (can’t)
Sami must have been cold last night. He wore a coat
3 Amr’s arm hurts. Perhaps he broke it. (might)
Amr might have broken his arm
8.Write a paragraph of seven (7) sentences on one of the following
- some useful advice a teacher or friend has given you
- the importance of technical schools

Nevine and Lamia are at the ticket offce of a museum.
Assistant : Unfortunately, the museum is closed today.
Nevine : Oh no. (1)…… (What a pity) ! I didn’t know that.
Lamia : Didn’t you look at the website? It has all the times there.
Nevine : I’ll look next time.
Lamia : (2) When are you open/When can we visit the museum .
Assistant : You can come on any other day, although don’t come on Saturday.
(3)…(Why shouldn’t we visit on Saturday) . It’s diffcult to see things because there are
so many people!
Lamia : (4)…. (Perhaps we can come tomorrow.)
Assistant : Tomorrow is perfect.
1 You visited England in the winter. It was the coldest place that you have been.
A friend asks you what the weather was like.
It was incredibly/extremely cold
2 You want to book a ticket for the train from Cairo to Luxor. You are coming back on
Thursday.
Can I book a return ticket to Luxor, please?
3 You see a news report about poor people who live in Asia. You would like to be
able to help them.
I wish that I could help these people
3 Read the following, then answer the questions:
In the last few years, I have travelled on some of the world’s longest train journeys.
First, I went on the longest train journey in the world. Taking nearly a week, it goes from
Moscow to the east of Russia. My mother thought that I would be bored, but I loved it.
Then a friend advised me to take the train from Shanghai to Lhasa in China. It takes

about two days. People warned me that the train goes incredibly high into the mountains
and it can be diffcult to breathe, but I had no problems. Finally, I travelled in Australia
from Perth to Sydney. Taking the world’s straightest railway for four days was
unforgettable. I travelled on my own. However, I have encouraged some of my friends to
come with me next time.
1 How long is the world’s longest train journey?
It takes nearly a week.
2 Why do you think that his mother thought he would be bored?
Because it is a very long journey and there might not be very much to do on the train
3 What does the underlined word it refer to?
The train from Shanghai to Lhasa
4 What do you think the word unforgettable means?
a.easy to remember b.easy to forget c.boring d.not nice
5 This passage is about .
a.the journey from Moscow to the east of Russia b.train journeys
c.the trouble with travelling d the journey in Australia
C. The Reader
A B
1- Black Beauty a. was accused of stealing the horses’ food
2- Mr Barry b. suggested buying good food for Black Beauty for a few weeks.
3- Mr Barry’s friendc. said, “If they cannot pull a carriage, we must sell them.”
4- Flicher d. was a rich man who bought Black Beauty.
1-e 2-d 3-b 4-a e. was taken to a market for horses
1 What was the problem with the reins that Lady Smythe wanted the horses to wear?
They were very uncomfortable and it was diffcult to pull a carriage up a hill with them on.
2 How did Ginger and Black Beauty become hurt?
They fell to the ground and had to be cut from the carriage.
3 Do you think that Black Beauty was angry with Ginger because he was hurt? Why / Why not?
They fell to the ground and had to be cut from the carriage.
4 What did Filcher do with Black Beauty’s food?
He took it home to give to his rabbits.
5 Why do you think that Earl Smythe said that he might not get much money for Ginger?
Because Ginger’s knees were badly damaged. She also does not always do what her owners want.
5 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1 The train to Damietta ………………at ten past eleven.
a. leave b. leaves c. leaving d. will
2 You ………………seen Omar at school yesterday. You sat next to him!
a might have b shouldn’t have c might not have d must have
3 I encouraged my younger brother……………… hard.
a. to work b. work c. works d. working
4 We didn’t have much money so we bought……………… class tickets.

a. frst b. express c. stopping d. economy
5 It is sad that some people become ………………to computer games.
a. upset b. successful c. addicted d. hard
6 My uncle is the……………… of a factory. He gives instructions to the workers.
a. captain b. manager c. mechanic d. secretary
6 Rewrite the following using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning:
1 It is not possible that you saw Mona yesterday. She is in England. (can't)
You can’t have seen Mona yesterday. She is in Paris.
2 “Look out, Ahmed!” Nabil said. (warned)
Nabil warned Ahmed that a car was coming.
I tried the fsh at the restaurant, but I regret it. (shouldn't)
I shouldn’t have tried the fsh at the restaurant.
8 Write an email about one of the following
- You were planning to meet your friends an hour ago, but they haven’t arrived.
What do you think might, must or couldn’t have happened?
- a situation when someone tried to persuade you to do something but you refused
observatory minus
astronomy centigrade
astronomer wonder
telescope disappear
shapes freezing
degree space
Shooting stars rocks
planets notice
moons through
The solar system

In the sun On the moon

At night Fall onto the earth
Through space Around 123 degrees
Get hotter 1000 times bigger
The earth's moon The same size
Different shapes Get to school
Moon satellite
Some planets have no moons. We have an important satellite.
freeze freezer freezing
I'll freeze the food they haven't eaten. We put food in the freezer to keep it
It's freezing here. Can I close the window?
Astronomer astrolonger astronaut
Astronomy : your questions answered

We asked you to send us your questions about the solar system for our team of
astronomers here at the observatory. Here are the answers!

Yunis asked how many planets there were in our solar

How many planets
system. There are eight. They are all different sizes.
are there in our The biggest planet is 1,000 times bigger than earth.
solar system ? Three of the planets are smaller than earth.
Aya asked if all the planets had moons.Only two

planets in the solar system don’t have any moons, but
Do all the planets one planet has 62 moons and one has 67! The earth’s
have moons? moon is round, but many of the other moons are
different shapes and sizes.
Jude asked what a shooting star was. Shooting

stars are not stars. A shooting star is a small piece of
What is a shooting
rock that is travelling through space. As it moves, it
star? gets hotter. It usually burns and disappears before it
falls onto the earth.
Ziad asked if it was hot or cold on the moon. When

Is it hot or cold on the sun shines on the moon, it’s very hot. It’s around
the moon? 123 degrees. The side of the moon that isn’t in the
sun is freezing, at around minus 153 degrees!
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d :

1. It is hot today. It must be about forty ………………………
a degrees b. dots c. metres d. pots
2. Can I have a ……………………… of cake, please ?
a. tin b. peace c. space d. piece
3. Planets are all different shapes and………………………
a sizes b. heights c. depth d. width
4. We live on ………………………
a. Mars b. Venus c. Earth d. Uranus
5. The earth's moon is ………………………

a. oval b. circle c. square d. round
6. The shooting star travels through………………………
a. seas b space c. rivers d. rock
7. The side of the moon that isn't in the sun is………………………
a, boiling b. burning c. melting d. freezing
8. A shooting star usually burns and disappears before it……………………… onto the Earth.
a. feels b. fills c falls d. fails
Grammar
said, said to asked , wanted to know , wondered ( )

do , does, did
1- “Where do you spend your weekend,Ali?” , said Yasser.

Yasser asked Ali where he spent his weekend.
2- “How much is your new dress, Hanan?” , said Sarah.
Sarah asked Hanan how much her new dress was.
3- “Why are you late?”, the teacher said to me.
The teacher asked me why I was late.
4- Father said me “Where did you go?”
Father asked me where I had gone.
said, said to asked , wanted to know (1)

do , does, did if , whether
“Do you speak English well, Marwa?”, said Yasmine.

Yasmine asked Marwa if she spoke English well.
“Can you repair the window, Ahmed?”, said Hany.
Hany asked Ahmed if he could repair the window.

The teacher said to me “Is the bag heavy?”
The teacher asked me if the bag was heavy.
“Have you ever been to Japan, Ayah?”, said Alaa.
Alaa asked Ayah if she had ever been to Japan.
Rewrite
1- "Where is your telescope?" (We asked the scientist)
- We asked the scientist where his telescope was.
2-"Do you like Egypt, Tom?" said Rahma. (Rahma asked)
- Rahma asked Tom if he liked Egypt.
3- Salma said to Mona," Can you lend me some money ?" (asked)
- Salma asked Mona if she could lend her some money.

1. Abdullah asked Ali if he ………………….. Marwa the night before.
a. is meeting b. will meet c. had met d. has met
2. She asked him why………………….. so late.
a. he was b. was he c. are you d. you are
3. The teacher………………….. me why I was tate for the first lesson.
a. reported b. said c. asked d. told
4. Roqia wanted to know where………………….. my new dress.
a. did I buy b. I buy c. do I buy d. I bought
5. She wanted to know when ………………….. arrive back.
a. he will b. will he c. would he d he would
6. I asked Ali………………….. he ate his breakfast.
a. that b. if c. to d. not to
7. Warda asked me "How long………………….. you to get to school ?"
a. it took b. it takes c. does it take d. takes
8. The teacher asked Mona how old …………………..
a. she was b. is she c. was she d. are you
1. Mother said to me, "Will you travel to Aswan by air?" (wondered)
2. Hania said "When is the next bus leaving ?" (asked)
3. "What does your father do, Youssef ?" (Shimaa asked)

1 - Warda asked me how long ………………….. me to get to school.
a. did it take b. it took c. does it take d. if it took
2- The teacher asked me if ………………….. my homework.
a. had I done b, have I done c. I had done d. I have done
3- My friend wondered ………………….. I was going to spend my weekend in Alexandria.

a. that b. which c. if d. who
4- The doctor asked my sister how many children …………………..
a. she had got b. had she got c. has she got d. would she get
5- The teacher said to Ali, "Why ………………….. late for the lesson?"
a. he was b. he was c. are you d. you are
6- Soha asked Asmaa ………………….. she had been the day before.
c, whether b. where c. if d. that
7- The teacher asked Taha if ………………….. reading.
a. he liked b. has he Liked c. does he like d. did he Like
8-Imad asked me what …………………..
a. is my name b. was my name c. my name was d. my name
9-Nawal asked me………………….. I liked tennis.
a. who b. what c. which d. whether
10-We asked the scientist where …………………..
a. his telescope is b. is his telescope c his telescope was d. was his telescope
11- I asked Nader which …………………..
o. book was his b, is his book c. were his book d. his book was
12 Eman asked her friend if she ………………….. to Aswan.
a. ever been b. had ever been c been ever had d. been had ever
13- Shooting stars are burning pieces of rock that ………………….. before falling onto the earth.
a. Look b. disappear c. freeze d. fill
14- Hossam is very interested in space and wants to be a/an …………………..
a. astronomer b. engineer c. pilot d. farmer
15- There are eight planets in our solar …………………..
a. observatory b. system c. telescope d. star
16- The Science Museum has a …………………...of rock from the moon.
a. fridge b. piece c. piano d. system
1. "Do you have dinner before you sleep, Mahmoud ?" (Father asked)
2. The officer said, "Where did the accident happen?" (wanted to know)
3. "Do you like the Egyptian food?" the guide said to the tourist. (asked)
4- "How many planets are there?" (Yunis asked..)
5 "Is it hot or cold on the moon?" Ziad said. (if)
6- Karim said to Ali, "Haven't you seen my mobile?" (asked)
7- Haneen said to Eman. "Are you preparing for your birthday party?" (whether)
8- "Where did you spend your last weekend?" (Mazen asked me)
9- "Can you help me with my homework?" said Ola. (If)
10- "Haven't you finished your project yet?" I said to my sister (hadn't)
11- Sami asked Ali. "Will you lend me your dictionary if I don't find mine?(wondered)
12- Hana asked, "When is the next bus leaving?" (wanted to know)
3-Write an email of SEVEN(7) sentences about one of the following:
1- the job you would like to do 2- an interview with an astronomer
3- Our earth 4- Astronomy

meteorite event probably

relative bell facts
wonder mostly symbols
decision possibly closest
interests metal explain
code likely object
behave gravity anything
Call out Put hand up

Close to Polite to
At that time Answer to
Working hours Changing its size
Are you following me? I wonder if
Feel the earth turn For so long
Turn around at ….. It's your turn to

See / hear / feel + +

* He can see the boys play football .
See / hear / feel + + ing
I could feel the earth moving.
How + + is it + to + ?
How important is it to study hard?
Wonder wander
I wonder if Egypt could win the world cup. I 'd like to wander along the beach.
Teacher : Thank you very much for that interesting talk about astronomy.
Professor. Could you possibly answer some of the students' questions?
Professor : Of course. What would they like to know?
Girl 1 : Could you please explain to me why I can't feel nthe earth turn?
Professor : Yes, it is interesting that we can't feel the earth moving.The earth turns
around itself at about 1,670 kilometres an hour and more than 100.000 kilometres an hour
around the sun. The most important thing to remember about this is that when something
is moving all time, you can't feel it, like when you are on a train. Are you following me?
Giri 1 : Yes. thank you Professor.
Girt 2 : I wonder if you could tell me what a star is made of?
Professor : A star is made of gas. And here's another interesting fact about stars.
Did you know that the sun is a star? It's the only star in our solar system.
Girt 2 : I didn't know that! Thank you, Professor.
Teacher : Any more questions? Yes, Salma?
Girt 3 : I'd like to know if you like your job.
Professor : Oh, I love my job, but like many astronomers these days, most of my
working hours are in front of a computer. My favourite port of the job is when I use a
telescope at an observatory, because then I look at the thousands of stars.
It's a beautiful thing to see!
Girt 4 : Do you think that we could come and see the observatory one doy?
Professor : Yes, of course! Let me speak to your teacher and we'll see what we can do
about a visit.
A scientist visited our school today and we all asked her some questions.I asked her why
the sky was blue. She said that it was because we see blue light from the sun. Mona asked
her what clouds were made of. The scientist said that clouds were made of tiny pieces of
ice and water. Leila then asked her how cold it got in the desert. She answered that it was

sometimes 0°C or colder at night! Finally, Leila asked the scientist if we would grow
vegetables in a lot more of the desert one day. She said that this was possible but that it
would be very difficult. It was an interesting lesson and we all learned a lot of interesting
facts!

1- This coke is very delicious, mum. Can I have …………………piece, please?
a- other b. others c. the others d. another
2- …………………are moving round the sun.
Moons b. Planets c. Shooting d Plants
3-The sun is the biggest …………………in our solar system.
a. subject b. object c. moon d. planet
4- The earth turns ………………… itself once a day.
a. around b. about c. through d. with
5- Some stars are mode of…………………
a. gas b. oil c. cotton d. rubber
6- …………………if you could tell me how many solar systems we have.
a. want b. wonder c. tell d. answer
7- It's hot in summer because the earth is…………………to the sun.
a. busiest b. biggest c. closest d. best
8-All Satem's friends and teachers like him. He is clever and …………………to all people.
a. quite b. proud c. polite d. rude
9- …………………in an observatory spend most of their working hours in front of computers.
a. Bakers b. Scientists c. Nurses d. Teachers
Could you please explain to me …………….? ‫؟‬

Could you please explain to me why I can't feel the earth turn ?
I wonder if you could tell me what …………………. ..........
I wonder if you could tell me what a star is made of?
I'd like to know if ……………..?
I'd like to know if you like your job?
Do you think we could ……………………?
Do you think we could come and see the observatory one day ?
Will/Would/Could you..., please?

-Sure. - Certainly, - Yes, of course,
- Well, I'm afraid, - Well, the problem is ...... -Sorry, but.......

1. You want to know why you can't feel the earth turn. You ask your teacher,
2. You wanttoknowifyourfriend likes his job.
3. You want to know whether you could visit Rania on Friday.
4. You want your teacher to explain something you don't know.

Ali is asking his science teacher about the sun.
Ali : Good morning, sir. Can I ask you some questions ?
Teacher : Of course. (1) ………………………………………………………………………. .
Ali : (2) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….?
Teacher : No, it is a star.
Ali : (3)…………………………………………………………………………………………………?
Teacher : It is made of gases.
Ali : Gases! Does it turn round ?
Teacher : No, (4) ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
1. You want to ask your teacher when he / she started working at the school.
2. You would like to ask your teacher to explain why it is colder in winte than in summer.
3. You want your friend to tell you what clouds are made of.
4. You ask your father to tell you how to use the internet.
5. You want to ask the train conductor when the train arrives in Alexandria.
6. A friend asked you what a planet is made of.
Galileo was born in Italy in 1564. After teaching himself a lot about lens, Galileo was
able to make a big telescope. This telescope made far things 20 times bigger. So Galileo
was able to see the moon's surface. He found that it is not smooth, as many scientists had
thought, but it is rough. A year later, he discovered four moons moving around Jupiter. He

then saw two rings moving around Saturn. Galileo discovered more interesting things. He
was able to see some spots on the sun itself. Furthermore, he could show that Venus,
Mercury, as well as the earth, turns around the sun. Galileo died in 1642, but his telescope
had done a lot to astronomy.
1. What's Galileo's most important discovery?
2. How could Galileo see very far objects?
3. What did Galileo find out about the moon?
4. Galileo lived about ……………………. years.
a) 70 b) 60 c) 80 d) 50
5. The underlined word 'rough' means …………………….
a) hard b) clean c) soft d) far
4-Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. Some…………………….have more than one moon.
a. plants b. stars c. planets d. lands
2. WhenTahany went to England in January, she said that it was…………………….
a. freezing b. froze c. freeze d. melting
3. At night in the desert, you can sometimes see………………….but they disappear very quickly!
a. flying stars b. shooting stars c. planets d. moons
4. On some planets, it is more than 200…………………….hot.
a.marks b. points c. goals d. degrees
5. A/An…………………….is a piece of rock that moves quickly through space.
a.planet b. star c. moon d. shooting star
6.Aser likes space very much and wants to be a/an …………………….
a.astronomer b. musician c. diver d. teacher
7- A/An ……………………….is a building from which scientists watch space.
a.laboratory b. observatory c. factory d. library
8- A……………………….star is a piece of rock that moves quickly through space.
a.flying b. growing c shooting d. sleeping
9- On some planets, it is more than 400 ……………………….
a.hot b. degrees c. marks d. dots
10. Ahmed asked me what…………………….doing the day before at four o'clock.
a. was I b. I am c. am I d. I was
11. Ahmed asked Sara where she …………………….her summer holiday.
a. spend b. spent c. is spending d. spends
12. Salma asked Nader if he…………………….Italian.
a. speaks b. is speaking c. could speak d. speak
13.Nermeen asked where we ............................... the week before.
a. had met b. met c.meet d. are meeting
14- I asked Mr Hossam what……………………….
a. he has done b. he had done c.has he done d. had he done
15- Mr Ali asked me when I ……………………….the following day.
16- I asked Ahmed what he was doing ……………………….

a.then b. now c. yesterday d. last week
1. "What is the fastest way to Capital Bank ?" (I asked )
2. Mohamed said to Sara, "Will you help me with my homework ?" ( if)
3. Rodina said, "Where is the post office ? (wanted ro know)
4. Haneen asked Eman, "Are you preparing for your birthday party?" (if)
5. "Where did you spend your last weekend?" (Mazen asked)
6. "Can you help me with my homework?" said Ola. (whether)
7. "Can you answer the difficult question, Nabil?"our teacher said. (Our teacher asked)
8."Where are you going in the summer holiday?" Amal asked. (Amal asked her sister)
9." DidAmal watch the film at the cinema yesterday?" (Bassant asked her friend.)
7 -Write a paragraph of SEVEN(7) sentences on one of the following:
1- An interview with a professor 2- The earth 3-the shooting star
4- someone you have interviewed 5- A meeting you did with an astronomer.
6- Planets in the solar system.
marble dome minaret

monuments original wonders
ruler statue temple
ancient Greece hanging
lighthouse diary fountain
square earthquake unfortunately
UNESCO decorate specific
remind competition damage
protected preserve Recent events
monument something that is built to remind people of an important event or person

marble a very hard white, black or pink rock used for building
dome the top of a building that is the shape of half a circle
minarets a tall, thin tower
ruler a person like a king who can tell people what to do
Greece a country between Italy and Turkey

In + year ( 2018) Put in

Along the river Tell about
For this reason Remind of
Stay on the list Add to
as well as is still standing
half a ball collect money
Over the last ten years
As well As well as
* I like fish. I like meat as well. * I like fish as well as meat.
Diary Dairy
Writing a diary helps you keep momeries. Cheese is a dairy.
I hope + + will +
I hope you will get the full marks.
New wonders of the world

Long ago, the ancient Greeks wrote a list of seven amazing places in the world. The
places they chose were statues, a temple and a monument in Greece and Turkey, as well as
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon (in Iraq), the Great Pyramid at Giza and the Lighthouse

of Alexandria.
Only one of the original wonders of the ancient world is still standing: the Great
Pyramid at Giza. Now a new list of wonders has been written. In 1999, people all over the
world were asked to suggest seven new places. It took six years to make the decision, but
now the final seven places have been chosen. The Great Pryamid of Giza stays on the new
list as a special eighth wonder! The Taj Mahal in India is one of the places on the new list.
It is a white marble monument, built in 1632 by the ruler of India to remember his wife.
The monument was completed in 1648, but it took another five years to complete the
fountains and gardens around it.
The Taj Mahal, with its beautiful white dome and four minarets, has been visited
by millions of people since it was built. Unfortunately, it has been damaged by pollution.
For this reason, the Taj Mahal has now been added to UNESCO’s list of protected
monuments. UNESCO helps to look after important sites, and it is hoped that it will
preserve the Taj Mahal, too.
Wonders Place
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon In Babylon/Iraq
The Great Pyramid At Giza/Egypt
The Lighthouse of Alexandria In Alexandria/Egypt

1- The Taj Mchal is a/an …………………… in India.
a. Library b. decision c. monument d. pollution
2- …………………… is a very hard white, black or pink rock used for building.
a. Marble b. Sand c. Iron d. Soil
3- The Great Pyramid stays on the new list as a/an …………………… eighth wonder.
a. special b. private c. personal d. unreal
4- …………………… our team lost the match in the last few minutes.
a Unfortunately b. Cleverly c. Fortunately d. Happily
5- A/An …………………… is a tall, thin tower.
a. farm b, dome c. temple d. minaret
6- …………………… is country between Italy and Turkey.
a Greek b. Giza c. Greece d. Egypt
7- The Great Pyramid at Giza is one of the …………………… wonders of the ancient world.
a, unimportant b. modern c. shortest d. original
8- The …………………… of Taj Mahal is made of marble.
a. ruler b.dome c. pollution d. charity

Grammar
have / has + P.P 

- I have been to Cairo.
We have studied English since 2009
- She has broken his leg.

haven't / hasn't + P.P 
I haven't eaten lcnch yet.
Have / has + ‫ الفاعل‬+ P.P 
Have you finished your homework yet?
have / has + been + P.P 

Karim has written a story.
A story has been written by Karim.
haven't / hasn't + been + P.P 
She hasn't washed the dishes yet.
The dishes haven't been washed yet.
Have / has + ‫ نائب الفاعل‬+ been + P.P 
Have you read the story yet?

Has the story been read yet?
‫ اداة استفهام‬+ Have / has + ‫ الفاعل‬+ been + P.P
Where have you bought the book?

Where have the book been bought?

Rewrite
1- Someone has broken into the house, (been)
* The house has been broken into.
2 The bridge has been built since 2006. (The government)
* The government has built the bridge since 2006.
3 The engineers haven't finished the project yet. (hasn't)
* The project hasn't been finished (by the engineers) yet.
4- Has the UNESCO looked after important sites? (Have)
* Have important sites been looked after by the UNESCO?
5-Why has the teacher punished the students? (been)
* Why have the students been punished by the teacher?
1 ) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1-The Taj Mahal ………………. visited by millions of people since it was built.
a. is b. have been c. has been d. was
2- The students in my class ………………. told about the date of the exam yet.
a. hasn't been b. haven't been c. have d. didn't
3-A new list of wonders……………….
a. has been written b. has written c have written d. have been written
4- Some buildings have been………………. in the earthquake.
a damage b. damaging c. damaged d. damages
5- We have been ………………. the present perfect in English.
a. taught b teaches c. teach d. to teach
6-What's the most expensive thing that………………. at the market this week?
a.has been bought b. have been bought c.have bought d. has bought
7- A/An ………………. is a person Like a king who can tell people whatto do.
a. rural b. archaeologist c. ruler d. actor
8- ………………. any trees been planted in the park this year?
a Were b. Have c. Has d. Are
9- How has your watch ………………. stolen, Ahmed?
a. be b. being c. to be d. been
1- Our school has won the competition. (The competition)
2- We have collected a lot of money for the charity, (been)
3- The building has been painted again. (They)
4- Someone has drawn a picture in my diary. (A picture)


Sara and Sally are talking about the wonders of the world.
Sara : Hello, Sally. (1)....................................................................................................... ?
Sally : Hi Sara. Yes, I think I'm good at history.
Sara : Can you name some wonders of the world ?
Sally : Yes, of course. (2)........................................................................................................
Sara : (3)............................................................................................................................... ?
Sally :The pyramids are more than 4000 years old.
Sara : And where is the Taj Mahal ?
Sally : (4)..................................................................................................................................
1- Huda had to accept the job for many ……………..
a.fountains b. reasons c. wonders d. shapes
2- A ……………..is the top of a building that is the shape of half a ball.
a. dome b. minaret c. monument d. mosque
3. Something that is built to remind people of an important event or people is called a ……………..
a. souvenirs b. monument c. diary d. dome
4. The Alexandria……………..was one of the seven wonders of the ancient world.
a. Statue b. Hanging c. Great d. Lighthouse .
5. It took seven years to……………..the decision.
a. make b.give c.do d.play
6.The most amazing places in the world are called.................................
a. monuments b. walls c. towers d. wonders
7. A very hard white, black or pink material used for building is called...............................
a. paper b. metal c. marble d. iron
8- Noha……………………. her research about the wonders of the world.
a. have just been finished b. has just been finished
c. has just finished d. have just finished
9- I ……………..been chosen for the school football team.
a. wasn't b. haven't c. am not d. didn't
10- …………….. caught by the police yet?
a. Is the thief b. Have the thief been c. Were the thief d. Has the thief been
11- The teacher who will teach us moths hasn't …………….. yet.
a. be decided b. being decided c. been decided d. to decide
12- Our school has been built ……………..a businessman.
a. in b. about c. on d. by
13- ……………..the decision been made by the manager yet?
a. Has b.Was c.Have d.Is
14. Some beautiful flowers……………..planted outside the school.
a. has been b. was c. have been d. have
15. The book has been……………..by the teacher.

a. revise b. revising c. revised d. revises
16. The floor ……………..yet by Rana.
a. hasn't swept b. hasn't been swept c. swept d. has swept
17. The Taj Mahal has been……………..by pollution.
a. damaged b. damage c. damaging d. damages
18. The plane ……………..
a. has landed b. have been landed c. has been landed d. have landed
19. The houses……………..been cleaned.
a. has recently b. recently has c.have recently d. recently have
1- Mohamed Salah has scored three goals, (by)
2- Ali hasn't visited the Taj Mahal yet. (hasn't been)
3- How have the police discovered the crime? (been)
4- The child has eaten so many sweets, (have)
5- Have you bought the book? (been)
6-Archaeologists have found an ancient building in the desert, (has)
7- Have they ever decorated the building? (been)
8- The temple has been visited by many tourists. (Many tourists)
9. Tamer has just painted the room. ' (has been)
10. She has done all the jobs. (been)
11. The earthquake has damaged some buildings, (have)
12. A fifteen-year-old boy has won the prize. (The prize..............)
13. Plans have been made by the teacher for the next class trip. (The teacher..............)
14. We have collected a lot of money for the charity. (A lot of money............)
1- "The wonders of the world"
2- "The Taj Mahal"
3- how your school has changed over the past few years
4-You visited the Great Pyramid with your friends.
5-You tell your friends about Alexandria Lighthouse,

waterfall vote totally

oasis Man-made High dam
The sphinx point definitely
exactly tunnel lake
opinion canyon architect
personal international cliff
vet View vitamin
Art gallery mix area
century tombs staduim
roof misprint bibliotheca

brochure adventure palace
misread repaint tourism
In my opinion Full of
Vote on Up to the point
Agree with Feel about
Keep ……. Out Walk across
Go over a cliff Have a point
Man-made wonders Give opinion

Do a test That's amazing

I totally disagree It is free to
That's exactly how I feel.
Prefixes
mis = do wrong or badly
misunderstand misread misprint
re = do again
redo rewrite repaint
too either
I like football , too. I don't like lentils , either.
Salma and Huda talking about the seven wonders of Egypt.

Salma : What do you think of this list, Huda? It is a list of places that should be the
seven wonders of Egypt. You can vote on which ones should be on the final list of seven places.
It has the Pyramids of course, but it doesn't have the Cairo Tower. I think the Cairo Tower
should be on the list.
Huda : I'm afraid I disagree, Salma! I think that all the places on the list should be
ancient wonders like Abu Simbel, or natural wonders, such as the Wadi Rayyan waterfalls.
Salma : I totally disagree. The Aswan High Dam is on the list, and it's modern. So why
not have the Cairo Tower?
Huda : Yes, you have a point there. Does it have the Citadel in Cairo? That's amazing.
Salma : I couldn't agree with you more. It's not on the list, but it should be.
Huda : How do you feel about the Sphinx? I think that should be on the list, too.
Salma : That's exactly how I feel. It's very ancient.
Huda : Now the Suez Canal should definitely be one of the man-made wonders. I'm
happy that the Suez Canal is on the list. Do you agree?
Salma : I agree with you up to a point. It is fantastic, but I prefer ancient buildings
like some of the other pyramids. So, shall we vote?
Huda : Yes, good idea.
In my opinion, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina should be part of a list of modern wonders

of the world. It was designed by a group of international architects who work in Norway
The library is very modern and full of light from the sun during the day. It has been
called “too modern” by some people, but I totally disagree. I think it is fantastic.

Wonders of Egypt
Wonders Place
‫شالالت وادى الريان‬
‫واحة سيوة‬
‫ابو سمبل‬
‫ابو الهول‬
‫برج القاهرة‬
‫السد العالى‬
‫القلعة‬
‫مكتبة اسكندرية‬
Wonders of the modern world

The Great Wall
Place : China
What is it? : a wall that is 6,300 km long
Built : between around 200 BCE and the fourteenth century
Interesting fact : used to keep people out of the country
Petra
Place : Jordan
What is it? : an ancient city
Built : between around 300 BCE and the fifth century
Interesting fact : has 800 monuments, including palaces and towers
Chichen Itza
Place : Mexico
What is it? : a pyramid
Built : between around 750 and 1200 CE
Interesting fact : in the 1400s, all the people left the city around the pyramid
The Collosseum
Place : Italy
What is it? : a stadium
Built : between 72 and 80 CE
Interesting fact : 50,000 people came here to watch sports and it was free to enter

1-Is Lake Nasser natural or is it ………………………… ?
a. modern b. traditional c. man-made d. personal
2- There is a big …………………………where the river goes over a cliff.

a. water tap b. waterfall c.water drop d. water cycle
3- You can usually find trees and birds at a/an …………………………in the desert.
a. art gallery b. adventure c. oasis d.object
4- Look! It says "tday's news" in the newspaper. This is a…………………………
a. misprint b. print c. printing d. printer
5- I agreed with my friend upto a…………………………
a. mark b point c. degree d. goal
6- The engineers have built …………………………under the Suez Canal.
a.tunnels b. oases c. waterfalls d. towers
7- The Wadi Rayyan is a/an …………………………wonder.
a. careful b. capital c. natural d. final
8- Landon has an exciting …………………………of old and new buildings.
a. mix b. text c. drop d. point
What do you think of........ ?

What do you think of the Sphinx?
How do you feel about....... ?
How do you fee! about the Cairo Tower ?
Do you agree ?
Egypt has the best football team. Do you agree ?
1. I couldn't agree with you more.

2. That's (exactly) how I feel.
3. You have a point there.
1. I'm afraid I (totally) disagree.

2.1 feel completely the opposite,


1. You see a photo of a modern museum. Your friend says that he/she doesn't like it, but you
like it a lot.
2. There's a new cafe in your area. You want to know what your friendthinks about it.
3. Your friend says that the test you did was very easy. You express your opinion.
4. You tell your brother/sister that the hotel you all stayed in was very nice. You want to
know if he / she thinks the same.

Yasmin asks Heba about her new pen friend.
Yasmin : I heard you've got a new pen friend. Where is she from ?
Heba : She comes from India.
Yasmin : (1) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..?
Heba : Her English is quite perfect. Her mother is British. (2)…………………………………………
Yasmin : Oh! She's the same age as you. And what does she do in her free time?
Heba : ..(3)………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………….
Yasmin : Wonderful I like computer games, too. (4) ………………………………………………………………..?
Heba : I communicate with her through the internet.
1 - You tell your brother/sister that the hotel you all stayed in was very nice. You want to
know if he/she thinks the same.
2- A friend says that he/she thinks that the last lesson was the most interesting that you have had.
3- Your friend thinks the match is boring. You disagree.
1. You think that this lesson is very interesting. You want to know what your friend thinks of it.
2. A friend says that he / she thinks that the last lesson was the most interesting that you
have had. You think the same.
3. Your friend thinks that maths is very easy. You don't think the same.
Adel put an envelope in his pocket and got on a bus. He met an old friend and talked to
him. Now and then, when he was talking to his friend, he put his hand on his pocket to make
sure that the envelope was still there. But suddenly, he felt it had gone. He looked at the
faces around him, but he couldn't know who was the thief. He said to his friend," a foolish
thief has stolen from my pocket an envelope which is full of photographs of my sister's
wedding. I think he thought it was full of money". Adel looked down and saw his envelope
under the feet of the passengers. He picked it up quickly and got off the bus the next stop
to count the money. He was very happy when he found all the six hundred pounds still in the
envelope.
a. Answer the following questions:
1. Why did the thief throw the envelope on the bus floor ?

2. What was inside the envelope?
3. Why was the thief foolish ?
b. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
4. The thief thought that Adel had money in his pocket because …………………
a. he talked to his friend b. he looked down
c. he often put his hand on his pocket d. he looked to the faces around him
5. When Adel felt that the envelope had gone …………………
a. he was very happy b. he got off the bus quickly
c. he said to his friend what had happened d. he played a trick on the thief.
1. This building has a floor made of…………………
a. dome b. minaret c. marble d. monument
2. I want to…………………my house to look beautiful.
a preserve b. open c.plant d. decorate
3. The teacher asked Hassan to …………………his homework because he didn't do it very well.
a reread b. redo c redial d. repaint
4.The Great Pyramid and the Lighthouse in Alexandria are two of the ancient…………………
a. parks b. towers c. temples d. wonders
5. The Cairo Tower is a…………………wonder in Egypt. It is made by Egyptian engineers.
a. natural b. old c. man-made d. natural
6. The UNESCO…………………important monuments all over the world.
a. looks b. follows c. draws d. preserves
7-A …………………is something that is built to remind people of an important event or person.
a. monument b. ruler c. list d. prize
8- It is a good idea to …………………any books that you are studying at school to understand
them better.
a. reread b. repaint c. misread d. reading
9- The Taj Mahal has tall …………………
a.domes b. minarets c. gardens d. temples
10. All the questions …………………yet.
a. haven't been answered b. don't answer
c didn't answer d. weren't answered
11. Have the exercises …………………by Marwa ?
a. do b. is doing c is done d. been done
12. Siwa Oasis should be …………………the list of modern wonders of the world.
a. in b.on c.at d.of
13. The school…………………cleaned well.
a. have been b. has been c. have d. has
14. The city…………………damaged by the earthquake.
a. has already b. already has c. has already been d. have already been
15. A monument …………………found near Aswan.
a.have b. has been c. have been d. were
16- The meal hasn't …………………prepared yet.
a. be b. being c. been d. to be
17- Why …………………sent off during the match?

a.has been the player b. the player has been
c.has the player been d. the player has
18- …………………the report been written yet?
a.Have b. Was c.Is d. Has
1. Marwa hasn't written the lessons yet. ( been)
2. Prizes have been given to many students by the head teacher. ( The head teacher)
3. What have they called the new baby ? ( has)
4. The government has put some monuments in different squares. (Some monuments)
5. The chemist has misread the doctor's words, (been)
6. Why has the child been punished by his parents? (Why have)
7. They have planted trees along the river. (Trees ………..)
8. He read the sentence incorrectly, (....misread .....)
9. What have they called the new baby? (been...)
6-Write a paragraph of SEVEN (7) sentences about one of the following :
- a place to visit in Egypt - one of the ancient or modern wonders of the world
- Natural and man-made wonders. -The seven wonders on Egypt.
Or Write an email of SEVEN (7) sentences on one of the following
1- To your friend Nobil(a) about a visit to a wonder of the world
2- To your friend in London inviting him/her to visit Egypt
advertise develpment transfer

nearly advertisement technology
Allow process latest
interview require smartphone
communicate text Sports team
Manual workers company
Social media Free time
Internet users boots
advertise tell people about something in newspapers/TV, etc.

development The process of becoming bigger , better , etc…..
require need or ask you to do something
arrange Make plans for something to happen
transfer Move someone or something from one place to another
Social media Websites used by people to communicate

Allow to In fact
Difficuilt for Pay for
On + media Learn about
At the end At the same time
Do things Make plans
Transfer money to/from Love each other
ment
develop development advertise advertisement
The latest technology

Egypt was the first Arab country to use the internet and now has nearly 50 million
internet users. However, technology is changing all the time, so it is important to learn
about the latest developments. Many jobs now require you to know how to use social media.
Some companies now use social media to advertise jobs and to arrange interviews.
In fact, if a person didn't know how to use social media, it might be more difficult for them
to find work. How we send messages is also changing. In the past, you could only send emails
using a computer. Now you can send texts or emails on a mobile phone or tablet. Social

networking sites allow you to send messages to many people at the same time. This is very
useful if you wont to send messages to a group of people, for example to your friends in a
sports team or a book club.The way that we use our mobile phones is also changing. We can
use them to transfer money to or from a bank or even to pay for things in shops. If
someone wanted to have the latest technology, they could buy a smartphone. The latest
technology can help you to do many things. You can find out about it online or in some
magazines.

1- I always read about the latest ……………………. in technology.
a. governments b. developments c. moments d. monuments
2- In some countries, you can ……………………. money to or from a bank,
a. translate b. require c. transfer d. develop
3-You can find jobs ……………………. the internet.
a. in b.at c.with d.on
4- There is a/on ……………………. in the newspaper for a new computer game.,
a. advertisement b. experiment c. equipment d. movement'
5- It's an/An……………………. that all the manual workers wear boots.
a. government b. requirement c. enjoyment d, payment
6- The students have ……………………. to see the teacher after the class.
a. developed b. arranged c. advertised d. transferred
7- It's very expensive to ……………………. -something on television.
a. change d. communicate c. advertise d.happen
Grammar
If Past simple
would / could / might +
Unless
If they were taller, they ’d be good at basketball

If I went to England, I would visit London
If I were you , I 'd go to the doctor.
If I were a bird, I' d fly all over the world.

We can use might instead of would. Might = would perhaps
would might
If you learned Japanese, you might get a job in Tokyo
If you learned Japanese, you would perhaps get a job in Tokyo
We can use could instead of would. Could = would be able to
would could
If we went to the beach, we could go swimming
In the negative, might not shows possibility, but could not shows impossibility
would not might not
If you went to the museum now, it might not be very busy

If you visited the palace, you couldn’t go in the gardens because they’re closed.
were I he
Rewrite
1- I advise you to eat healthy food. (were)
- If I were you, I would eat healthy food.
2- You should stop smoking, (were)
-If I were you, I would stop smoking,
3- It would be better if Leila studied well for the exams, (were)
- If I were Leila, I would study well for.the exams. ,
4- If he succeeded , his dad would perhaps by him a bike. (might)
-If he succeeded, his dad might buy him a bike.
if unless 
5- If Ali didn't wake up early, he wouldn't catch the school bus. (Unless)
- Unless Ali waked up early, he wouldn't catch the school bus.
6- If he got up early, he would be able to catch the bus. (could)
If he got up early, he could catch the bus.
so , because If
If because
If so
7- He isn't a doctor so he can't help you- (If)

- If he were a doctor , he would help you.
8-If Ayman were rich, he could buy a villa, (because/so)
Ayman can't buy a villa because he isn't rich.
Ayman isn't rich so he can't buy a villa. ,
9- I'm poor so I can't buy a car. (If)
- If I weren't poor, I would buy a car.
- If I were rich. I would buy a car.
1- If we all ……………………. each other, the world would be a better place to live in.
a. loved b. love c. loving d. had loved
2- We ……………………. go to England if we had friends or family there.
a. were b. will c. won't d. would
3- We……………………. shopping if we had enough time.
a. will go b. would go c. went d. had gone
4- What ……………………. if you won a prize?
a. might you say b. will you say c. you would say d. you said
5- If I knew the answer to the question, I ……………………. you.
a.will tell b, tell c. won't tell d. would tell
6- If I ……………………. ill, I would go to the doctor.
a.am b. was c. have been d had been
7- If you ……………………. a smartphone, it would be easy to transfer money.
a. had b. have c, would have d. were
8- If he read really carefully, he ----------- understand the book.
a. can't b. don't c. would d. won't
9- If someone was unkind to you, ……………………. the teacher?
a.you tell b. would you tell c. can you tell d. you told
10-If you ……………………. how to speak English, it might be difficult for you to travel to London.
a. knew b. don't know c. didn't know d. had known
1-I don't have money. I can't buy a laptop. (If)
2- Sameh is short. He can't play basketball, (were)
3- Noura doesn't have a computer, so doesn't use social media sites, (might)
4- It would be better if Hany did the homework alone. (If I were)
5- If you didn't get help, you'd be in trouble. (Unless)


Mahmoud and his father are talking about computers and smartphones.
Mahmoud : Hi father. Would you buy me a computer. Dad ?
Father : Hi Mahmoud. (1 ) ……………………………………………………………………………….?
Mahmoud : I need it to do some work on the internet.
Father : Do you know how to use the internet ?
Mahmoud : (2) …………………………………………………………….. We use computers at school.
Father : What (3) ………………………………………………………………………………………….?
Mahmoud : Great. I think a smartphone Is more useful than a computer.
Father :Tomorrow, (4) …………………………………………………………………………………..
1. In some countries, you can …………………… money to or from a bank.
a. require b. transfer c. happen d. develop
2. There is a remarkable …………………… in the field of technology.
a. arrangement b. advertisement c development d. payment
3. You can find out about what you need…………………… using the internet.
a. inline b. online c. offline d. outline
4- To …………………… is to move someone or something from one place to another.
a. transfer b. develop c. require d. advertise
5- Have you read about the latest …………………… in computers?
a. pavement b. development c. moment d. monument
6- …………………… tell people about something in newspapers, on TV, etc.
a. Developments b. Arrangements c. Advertisements d. Requirements
7. If you are making plans for something to happen, you are…………………… it.
a. transferring b.developing c. paying d. arranging
8. The internet helps us to receive…………………… very quickly.
a.letters b. paper c. social media d.messages
9. Sama would catch the bus if she …………………. up early.
a.wakes b.woke c. woken d. waking
10. If Hala …………………. German, she might talk to tourists.
a.spoke b. speaks c. will speak d. had spoken
11. If Salma …………………. the advertisement, she'd apply for the job.
a.reads b. read c. will read d. would read
12-If a person didn't know how to use social medic, it ……………. more difficult for them to find work,
a. were b. be c. will be d. might be
13- His parents …………………. him if he told them about the problem.
a. could help b. helped c. will help d. didn't help
14-If Hassan …………………. older, he could learn to drive a car.
a.is b. was c. would be d. had been
15. I'd buy a car if I…………………. a lot of money.
a. have b. will have c. would have d. had
16. What…………………. if you had a problem ?

a. will you do b. do you do c. did you do d. would you do
1- I advise you to have a rest. (If)
2- If Hossam didn't clean his room, his mother would be angry with him. (Unless)
3- You shouldn't come to the party late. (were)
4- She isn't happy because she doesn't get high marks. (If)
5- The book is too difficult to understand. (If)
6- If he had a car, he could travel to Alex. (because)
7- I'm tired now, so I won't enjoy walking. (If)
8- If they didn't come early, they might not catch the train. (Unless)
9- Unless she wasted her time, she would finish earlier. (If)
10- I'm too busy to visit my aunt (If)
11. Without his help, I'd fail. (Unless)
12. They lose the match because they don't play well. (If)
13. Perhaps if Eyad knew the answer, he would pass the test. (might)
14. Aya doesn't play tennis well. She doesn't get a medal, (if)
4-Write a paragraph of SEVEN (7) sentences on one of the following:
1-Social media sites 2- modern technology
3- a trip you would do if you won a prize 4- Smartphones.
robber scam digital

gallery archaologist invest
conclude trick beauty
terrible addition contrast
valuable medical instruments
sums software recognise
percent calendar real
Seem Privacy settings
Bank account invention

On business Put on a site

Go on Go away
In danger At the beginning
For free Come from
Make friends Make sure
What else ? Take turn

Free of charge The arab world
More and more On the other hand
How +
How wonderful !
So that
I study hard so that I can pass my exams. ‫ ( مضارع‬can + ‫) المصدر‬
I studied hard so that I could pass my exams. ‫ ( ماضى‬could + ‫) المصدر‬
Steal rob ) (
Someone has stolen my bag. Someone robbed me of my bag.
A gang roobed the bank yesterday.
Basel : I found an interesting report on the internet. Did you know that 64% of Egyptians
have smartphones?
Nader : No, I didn't. What else does it say?
Basel : It also says that Egypt has the highest number of internet users in the Arab world.
Nader : Tell me more.
Basel : The report says that although this is good, you must be careful because more and
more people are having problems with scams.
Nader : Really? Go on,

Basel : There is an example of a person called Khaled who made a friend on a social
networking site. The person seemed friendly, so Khaled told him where he lived and what he
did every day. However, the person was a robber. He was waiting to hear the right information,
Nader : Then what happened?
Basel : One day, Khaled told the person that he was going on holiday with his family. Now
the robber knew his address, and he knew that nobody was going to be in the house.
Nader : What happened after that?
Basel : The robber went to Khaled's house in the night and stole many things.
Nader : That's terrible. How can people stop things like that from happening?
Basel : There is some advice in the article. It says that you must never make friends with
people you don't know on the internet. If you use social networking sites, use their privacy
settings.
Nader : What are privacy settings?
Basel : They make sure that only people that you know can read your messages and see
information about you.
Digital projects
Unfortunately, many of the world's ancient wonders are in great danger. However, a way
to help save many of these monuments has been found by Ben Kacyra, an engineer who
comes from Iraq. CyArk is a project that he started in 2002. It uses special cameras that
take photos of ancient temples and monuments. If anything happened o these buildings, the
photos would help archaeologists and engineers to repair them. CyArk's projects have also
been put on an online gallery, so that people from all over the world can see and understand
the beauty of these , ancient buildings.
Ancient Thebes
Many tourists visit the area of ancient Thebes to see buildings such as the Ramesseum,
one of the most interesting ancient temples. Special photos of the temple's floors and walls
have been taken by CyArk's cameras. These will give archaeologists more information about
the temple. The archaeologists would be able to use the photos if theyn needed to repair it.

1- We saw some famous paintings in the new art ………………….
a. photo b. gallery c.scam d. camera
2- Sixty-four ………………….of Egyptians have smartphones.
a.percent b. present c. prizes d.persons
3- A/An ………………….went into the house in the night and took a new television.

a. sailor b. policeman c. robber d. engineer
4- You should never ………………….friends with people you don't know on the internet.
a. make b. do. c. invest d. rob
5- My uncle usually travels to the USA …………………. business.
a. on b. at c. to d. of
6- Ramy's bike is broken. How can we ………………….it?
a.continue b. practise c. repair d. invest
7- he Sphinx is a famous ………………….
a.temple b. gallery c. monument d. scam
8- The privacy ………………….on social networking sites make sure that only people who you
know con see information about you.
a.scams b.sizes c. sites d settings
9- Smartphones can take ………………….photos.
a. dangerous b. digital c chemical d. social
10-More and more people are ………………….problems with scams.
a having b. taking c giving c. doing
Great! What else does it say ?
Really ? Go on.
How wonderful! Tell me more.
Then what happened ?
What happened after that ?

1. A friend tells you that his/her brother is studying computer programming. Ask for more information.
2. A friend starts to read you a new story. You want to hear more.
3- A friend starts reading a nice poem. Encourage him.
4. Your friend reads only the first sentence of a long text message,then stops reading.
5. Your mother told you a part of a story and stopped. You want her to complete it.


"Hady and Shrief are talking about a report on internet scams."
Hady : I have read a report on internet scams.
Shrief : (1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Hady : It said that many internet users get internet scams.
Shrief : (2)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….?
Hady Because they open the e-mails they get from strangers.
Shrief : So, should we stop using the internet?
Hady : (3) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Shrief : What should we do to protect ourselves from strangers?
Hady : (4) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Shrief : That's right. We shouldn't say information about our lives to people we don't know
2-Write what you would say in each of the following situations: •
1. A friend tells you that his /her brother met a famous basketball player. You want to know more.
1. You ask your father to tell you more facts about the Great Pyramid in Giza.
3. Your friend reads the first sentence of a long text message. You want to hear more.
4. Amal is talking about her trip to Wadi Rayyan. You want to know more.
5. Abeer tells you about scams on the internet. Encourage her to continue.
6. You give your opinion of CyArk project.
7- A friend starts to read you an interesting story, but he suddenly stops.
A tourist has been found after spending five days in the desert. He went for a walk and
must have got lost. He was delighted when a farmer found him. The farmer gave him water
and told him that he should have taken a phone and lots of water into the desert. Then the
farmer took him to a hospital. When he got there, a doctor advised him to sleep and drink
lots of water, but said that he was not hurt. We interviewed the tourist when he got home.
He asked us to thank the farmer and the doctor. He said that if he went to the desert
again, he would be much more careful.
1. What happened to the tourist when he went for a walk ?
2. What did the doctor say that the tourist should do ?
3. Why do you think that the farmer said that he should have taken a phone ?
b. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d :
4. What do you think the word delighted means ?
a. very sad b. very thirsty c. very happy d. very ill
5. What does the underlined word there refer to ?
a. the desert b. the farm c. the hospital d. the man's home
4-Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d :
1. This email asks for my computer password. It might be a ………………….
a. score b. skin c. scam d. scan
2. The shop is................ a job for a new assistant. Perhaps Manal can work, there.

a. investing b. writing c. arranging d. advertising
3. When we went on holiday, the hotel was………………….it had everything we needed.
a. personal b. perfect c. boring d. terrible
4. You can use your smartphone to………………….money from one bank to the other.
a. spend b. stick c. arrange d. transfer
5. You must………………….for the things you buy.
a. play b. pay c. blame d. advertise
6. You should never………………….friends with people you don't know on the internet.
a. say b. do c. make d.clean
7- Social media are websites used by people to ………………….
a. communicate b. change c, allow d. arrange
8- Many of the world's ancient wonders are in great ………………….
a. technology b. example c. setting d. danger
9. If you visited the palace today, it …………….. very busy.
a. is b. might have c. might be d. would have
10. If we went to the beach, we………………….swimming,
a. will go b. can go c, could go d. won't go
11. If I………………….you, I'd see a doctor at once.
a. am b. was c. were d. had
12. Who………………….you phone if you saw an accident?
a. may b. should c.can d. would
13. If Ahmed used the internet, he………………….like it. I don't know.
a. might b. would c. should d. will
14. If Zina ………………….well in her exams, her mum would buy her a present.
a. do b. done c. did d. does
15- If Hala ………………….German, she might talk to the German tourists.
a speak b.spoke c. will speak d. had spoken
16- Where………………….if you won g trip to anywhere in the world?
a. you would go b. would you go c will you go d. you will go
1. He can't play basketball because he isn't tall. (If)
2. You should see a doctor. (If)
3. Omar doesn't study for the exam, so he fails. (If)
4- Unless she invited me to the party, I wouldn't go to it. (If)
5- I advise you to be careful of new internet friends, (were)
6- Susan is so young, so she won't Join primary school this year. (If)
7. If Mona were younger, she would be able to join the basketball team. (could)
8. I'm too poor to buy that book. ( If)
1- social networking sites 2- the latest technology
3- How to use the internet safely. 4-The importance of technology,
Or Write on email of SEVEN (7) sentences on one of the following:
1- To your friend Adel about social medic.2- To your cousin about smartphones.
Your name is Nader.

Buying things
Today, only about ten percent of Egyptians keep their money in a bank. Most people buy
things using cash. The people who buy the most things are aged 18 to 24 and they spend the
most money on electronics, air tickets, going out and clothes Some businesses in Egypt use
the internet to sell things. Egypt is the 12th best place in the world for companies to invest
in online businesses. Peoplewill probably buy many more things online in the future Egypt has
the highest number of internet users in the Arab world. What people buy online will probably
increase by 300 percent in the next few years. That is because more and more people have
smartphones, and because the government continues to invest in technology
Listening
Basel : My class visited the famous mosque of al-Hakim in Cairo yesterday, but I didn't go.
Adel : Why didn't you go?
Basel : Unfortunately, I wasn't feeling well. I still feel a bit ill today.
Adel : What a pity. Have you been seen by a doctor yet?
Basel : Not yet.
Adel : Well, don't worry. I'm sure you'll be fine soon. I wonder if you could help me with this?
Basel : What is it?
Adel : I found this map of an island. The island doesn't have a name, but here it says that it
hasn't been visited for many years. It must be a forgotten island.
Basel : The island doesn't have a name? That's funny.
Adel : There are a few big monuments on it, but no one knows what they are. They're made
of marble.
Basel : Tell me more.
Adel : Well, I think it's a very old map. Do you agree?
Basel : Let me see it. Mmmm. I'm afraid I disagree. If the map was old. the paper would
Look old. It looks new. I don't think that this is a map of a real island.
Adel : I disagree. It says on the map that the island has been visited by tourists in the past.
Basel : So where is this mystery island? Can I look at the map again? Mmmmmm.
Adel : What is it? Why are you laughing?
Basel : It says here that this is for children aged eight years and older.
Adel : I don't understand.
Basel : The map is from a game. The players have to use the map to find the answer to a
mystery!
Adel : What a pity that I didn't read that!
Basel : Well now you know the answer to your mystery!


Some students are asking a scientist about space
Noha : (1).. Do you think you could tell me how fast the earth turns
Scientist : Yes, of course. The earth turns at about 1,670 kilometres an hour
Ola : ….(2 ) Do all planets have moons?
Scientist : No, but most of them do
Noha : What did you ask the scientist, Ola?
Ola : (3) I asked the scientist if all planets had moons.
Maya : There are many things that nobody knows about space. Do you agree
Scientist : Yes. (4)I couldn't agree with you more . However, we are trying to learn more!
2-Write what you would say in each of the following situations
1-You would like to ask a teacher when he / she started working at the school
I wonder if you could tell me when you started working at the school.
2-A friend says that he / she thinks that the last lesson was the most interesting that you
have had. You think the same
I couldn't agree with you more. / I'm afraid I disagree.
3-A friend starts to read you a news story. You want to hear more.
Go on./What else does it say?
3- Read the following, then answer the questions
Mars has been studied for hundreds of years. Astronomers say that it is the planet
which is most like the earth. A day on Mars is nearly the same as it is on earth. It lasts for
24 hours and 39 minutes. However, a year lasts for one year and 320 days. If you looked at
Mars through a telescope, you might see a very big mountain. It is more than 20 kilometres
high. That is three times as big as Everest! Scientists say that if you went to Mars, you
might fnd water under the surface. However, living on Mars would not be easy. In summer,
the temperature is usually minus 5°C and in winter it can be minus 82°C!
1-What is the main idea of this passage? It gives information about the planet Mars.
2-What do scientists think might be on the planet Mars that people could use?
They think that there might be water.
3-Can you think of three reasons why it would not be possible to live on Mars?
It is very cold in winter and very hot in summer. There might not be any water.
There is probably no air to breathe.
4-What does the underlined word it refer to
a. Mars b.a day on Mars c.a year on earth d.a year on Mars
5-What do you think that the word surface means
a.the sea b.the clouds c.the top of the ground d.the biggest rivers

C The Reader
A B
1- Jerry Barker a. always helped to look after Black Beauty and worked hard
2- Captain b. was the best owner and a kind taxi driver
3- Jerry’s son c. was the horse that went out with the taxi carriage in the morning
4- Black Beauty d. examined Black Beauty carefully
1-b 2-c 3-a 4-e e. was pleased with his new owner
1-What did Black Beauty fnd diffcult about his frst few days in London?
-There was a lot of noise and a lot of people and it was diffcult for him to fnd his
way between the carriages
2-Why did Black Beauty think that Jerry was the best owner he had had?
-Because he gave Black Beauty good food and fresh water, he was kind to him and he
was a good driver.
3-Why did Black Beauty feel sorry for some of the taxi drivers and their horses
Because they had to work for very long hours to get enough money.
4-Why do you think that each of Ginger’s owners paid less money for her
Because she was becoming weaker and weaker, so she could not work very well.
5 Do you think that people were always happy to have Jerry as a taxi driver? Why? / Why not?
He was probably not popular with everyone, because he did not always do what people asked him
to do.
5-Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d
1-Ola asked me ……………………… all the people in my family were tall
a.that b. what c.if d. weather
2- I’ve cleaned the kitchen, but the bedrooms ……………………… cleaned yet
a.haven’t been b. not been c.have been d. wasn’t
3- If we went to the beach, we……………………… swimming
a. will go b. have gone c. could go d.won’t go
4-The teacher wanted us to ……………………… how the earth goes around the sun
a. explain b.advise c.regret d.control
5-When we went on holiday, the hotel was ……………………… : it had everything we needed
a. personal b. perfect c.boring d. terrible
6- The shop is ……………………… for a new assistant. Perhaps Manal can work there
a. investing b.writing c.arranging d.advertising
6-Rewrite the following using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning
1- You must stop smoking!” the doctor said to Hatem. (ordered)
The doctor advised Hatem to stop smoking.
2-" What is the fastest way to Capital Bank?” (I asked)
I asked what the fastest way was to Capital Bank.
3- I liked the book a lot, so I decided to read it again. (reread)

I liked the book a lot, so I decided to reread it
7-Write an email to a friend who wants to know about one of the following
social networking sites
- how your school has changed over the past few years

A basketball player is visiting a school
Teacher : Today, a famous basketball player is visiting our school. This is Mr Tarek
..(1).. Could you answer some of the students' questions?
Mr Tarek : Of course. What questions would the students like to ask?
Ali : My friends say that I will never be good at basketball because I’m not
very tall. Is that right?
Mr Tarek : (2) I' m afraid I disagree . You don’t have to be tall. When I started
playing, I was one of the smallest boys in the class
Basel : (3) Then what happened/What happened after that ?
Mr Tarek : I became the best basketball player in the class because I always trained
hard.
Basel :Do you think one day I might be as good as you?
Mr. Tarek : (4) You might be
2-Write what you would say in each of the following situations
1- You would like to ask a teacher to explain why it is colder in the winter than in the summer
Could you please explain to me why it is colder in the winter than in the summer?
2- You think that this lesson is very interesting. You want to know what your friend
thinks of it What do you think of this lesson?/How do you feel about this lesson?
3-A friend tells you that he / she had an interesting morning. First, he / she went
to the park. You want to know more Tell me more.
A tourist has been found after spending fve days in the desert. He went for a walk and
must have got lost. He was delighted when a farmer found him The farmer gave him water
and told him that he should have taken a phone and lots of water into the desert. Then the
farmer took him to a hospital. When he got there, a doctor advised him to sleep and drink
lots of water, but said that he was not hurt We interviewed the tourist when he got home.
He asked us to thank the farmer and the doctors. He said that if he went to the desert
again, he would be much more careful
1-What happened to the tourist when he went for a walk? He must have got lost
2-Why do you think that the farmer said that he should have taken a phone?
He should have taken a phone because then he could call someone if he had problems.
3-What did the doctor say that the tourist should do?
The doctor advised him to sleep and drink lots of water.

4-What do you think the word delighted means?
a. very sad b.very thirsty c.very happy d.very ill
5-What does the underlined word there refer to
a. the desert b.the farm c.the hospital d.the man’s home
C. The Reader
A B
1- Polly a. believed that a pound wouldn’t help if it made the horse tired
2- Ginger b. was given food before walking for many kilometres
3- Jerry c. was Jerry’s wife
4- Black Beauty d. wasn’t able to run very fast after the fall
1-c 2-d 3-a 4-b e. was Jerry’s son
1-How did Jerry describe Black Beauty to his daughter?
He said that he was as gentle as she was
2-Why did Black Beauty stop fnding it diffcult to pull a taxi in London?
because he began to trust Jerry.
3-Why do you think that Jerry took Captain to work on Black Beauty’s frst morning in
London? I think he did not want Black Beauty to have a diffcult frst day.
4- Why did Ginger stop kicking people who weren’t good to her?
because she was not strong enough to kick any more.
5- How do we know that Jerry was a kind man?
We know that Jerry is kind because he took the woman to hospital when he saw that she
needed help
5-Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d
1-Ahmed asked me what…………………..doing yesterday at four o’clock
a. was I b. I was c. am I d. I am
2-Some beautiful fowers ………………….. planted outside the school
a been b was c have been d have
3-If you visit the palace today, it …………………..very busy
a is b might have c would be d might be
4- This email asks for my computer password. It might be a …………………..
a score b skin c scam d scan
5- My brother went to a good university and had a great …………………..
a entertainment b population c education d invitation
6- It is hot today. It must be about forty
a degrees b dots c metres d hot
6-Rewrite the following using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning
1- Perhaps if I exercise every day, I will lose weight. (might)
If I exercise everyday, I might lose weight.
2-What’s the name of the biggest city in England? (like to know)
I'd like to know the name of the biggest city in England.

3-They didn’t like the colour of the house, so they decided to paint it again with a
different colour. (repaint)
They didn't like the colour of the house, so they decided to repaint it with a different
colour.
7-Write a paragraph of seven (7) sentences about one of the following
someone you have interviewed
- one of the ancient or modern wonders of the world
golden grasshopper
content greedy
wise enough
goose moral
foolish Greek
respond kill
necessary scared
Family party ending
upset invitation
explain Water bird
moral A message that gives advice.

enough As much as necessary.
wise Able to give good advice.
content Happy.
golden Made of gold.
greedy Wanting more money , food etc than you need.
goose A common white water bird.

Prepare for Plan for

Pick up Think about
Look content Get dressed
Feel content Give advice
A story with a moral Ask for advice
all every
The farmer sold all the golden eggs. Every child needs love.
Lay– laid-laid lie-lied lie – lay-lain
The hen laid a golden egg. Ahmed never lies. He lay under a tree
The Ant and the Grasshopper

It was summer and Ant was collecting food for the winter. Grasshopper'" looked very
content as he sat in the sun. Grasshopper hadn't done any work all week. "Don't be foolish,"
said Ant. "You know that it's hard to find food in winter. What could you do if you didn't
have any food ?" "It's still summer!" said Grasshopper. "I refuse to think about winter
yet!" When the winter came. Ant had found enough food to eat until spring. Grasshopper
remembered Ant's wise words, but he was very hungry,

The Goose and the Golden Egg
One day, a farmer found that his goose had laid a yellow egg. When he picked it up, it
was as heavy as metal and he thought it was bad. He decided to take it home, and he soon
found out that the egg was made of gold! Every morning, the same thing happened. The
farmer soon became very rich. He sold all the golden eggs at the market. However, the
farmer soon became greedy He thought that there must be a lot of golden"" eggs inside the
goose, so he killed it. When he had killed the goose, he found that there were no eggs inside
it.
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or a:

1- We were happy when our team won the ………………… cup.
a. cotton b. wooden c. woolen d. golden
2- ………………… means wonting more money, food, etc, than you need.
a. Grey b. Great c. Greedy d. Greek
3- It is a good idea to ask a ………………… person for advice.
a. foolish b. wise c. mad d. bad
4- If you have ………………… water, you are not thirsty.
a. black b. white c. enough d. no
5- I saw a beautiful white ………………… near the lake.
a. computer b. nose c. machine d. goose
6- Don't be ………………… It is raining heavily and you can't go out now.
a. wise b. foolish c. old d. clever
7- If you feel ………………… you are happy.
a. content b. disappointed c.upset d. sad
8- When he saw a pen on the floor, he picked it…………………
a. out b. up c. off d. at
Grammar
had (not)+ P.P
after before
as soon as by the time
until / till when

After Past perfect tense Past simple tense

As soon as
Past simple tense After Past perfect tense

As soon as
* After he had finished his work, he went home.

*He had breakfast as soon as he had washed his face.
* Ali watched TV, after he had done his homework.
Before
By the time Past simple tense Past perfect tense
When
Before
Past perfect tense Past simple tense
By the time
When
* Before he arrived, his uncle had left the house.

* He had visited his friend by the time he wrote the letter.
* When he arrived at the station, the train had left.
V.ing before after

After reading the letter, he felt happy.
Before buying a car, she had learnt how to drive.
By ‫ قبل – بحلول‬/ before ‫ قبل‬+ ) ‫ ( ( وقت محدد فى الماضى‬2008 / my last birthday) + ‫ماضى تام‬
By 2006, I had built this house.
Before my last visit to Cairo , I had bought new clothes.

Past simple tense

until Past perfect tense
till
Didn't + ‫مصدر‬
Wasn't + P.P
Weren't + P.P
* I didn't play football until I had finished my homework.

* The car wasn't sold till he had repaired it.
Past simple tense because

Past perfect tense
as
Past perfect tense

so
Past simple tense
that's why
* I was very tired because / as I had worked hard.

* They had trained hard that's why / so they won the cup.
Rewrite
1- Nadia had cooked the food by the time her visitors arrived. (After)
- After Nadia had cooked the food, her visitors arrived.
2- As soon as she had cleaned the flat, she listened to the radio. (Before)
- Before she listened to the radio, she had cleaned the flat.
3- After Salma had studied her lessons, she went out. ( until)
- Salma didn't go out until she had studied her lessons.
4- Omar didn't go out , until he had finished his homework. ( after)
Omar went out after he had finished his homework.
then first
first first ♥
then then ♥♥
♥♥♥
5- The train left ,then Ayman arrived at the station. (By the time)
By the time Ayman arrived at the station, the train had left.
6- First I watched the film, then I went to bed. (After)
- After I had watched the film, I went to bed.

- After watching the film, I went to bed.
7- Before going to school, Adel had had breakfast. (After)
- After Adel had had breakfast, he went to school.

1. By the time I arrived at the party/ the singer …………………. singing.
a. begins b. had begun c. will begin d. begun
2. When my brother…………………. the telephone, it had stopped ringing.
a. reached b. have reached c. had reached d. reaches
3. He did not eat…………………. he had washed his hands well.
a. after b. while c. when d, until
4. After mother had been to the market, she …………………. our lunch.
a. had cooked b. cooked c. cooks d. has cooked
5. By the time I …………………. ten years old, I had learned to ride a bike.
a. am b. were c. was d. had been
6. Before…………………. the exam, students had studied.
a. had done b. have done c. would do d. doing
7. They did not buy the new car because they…………………. all the money.
a. lost b. have lost c. were losing d. had lost
8. After…………………. the experiment, he got the right results.
a. had done b. doing c. did d. does
9. She called the police…………………. she had seen the thief.
a. by the time b. as soon as c. before d. so
10. It's 10 o'clock now, by 7 o'clock this morning, I…………………. dressed.
a. have got b. get c. had got d. to get
1. After Hala had bought a pair of shoes, she went back home. (before)
2. First, I booked a ticket. Then, I prepared my bags. (After)
3. When the man arrived at the station, the train had left. (by the time)
4. The boy saw his father. He ran away. (as soon as)
5. He was happy. His father gave him some sweets, (because)
6. After chasing the thief, the police arrested him. (had)
7. Before he played the game, he had trained hard. (until)


Ants are busy animals. They have six legs. Ants are small, but strong! Ants are
amazing! An ant can carry things that weigh 30 times as much as its own body. There are
different kinds of ants like carpenter ants and sweet ants. They are of different colours,
too; red, brown or black. Ants live in nests under the ground or the rocks. There are
three classes of ants, namely queens, males and workers. The queen lays eggs and the
workers work for them. Inside these nests, ants build tunnels which connect to different
rooms which are used for specific purposes like storing food, nursing places and resting
rooms. The ant has a very tiring routine each day. Ants have to travel a long distance to
search for food. When they find food, they have to carry it back the same distance.
1. What is the amazing thing about ants?
2. What does the underlined word "kinds" refer to?
3. Name the classes of ants.
4. The passage mentioned …………………. kinds of ants.
a. four b. six c. three d. two
5. Ants travel long distance to find their………………….
a. routine b. rest c. nest d. food
1. You should ask a ……………….. man for advice.
a. greedy b. bad c. foolish d. wise
2. Always ……………….. for your exams.
a. read b. write c. prepare d. count
3. What's the……………….. of "Black Beauty" ?
a. moral b. mean c. test d. title
4. My sister likes wearing things made of………………..
a. gold b. golden c. wood d. wooden
5- It was summer and Ant was ……………….. food for the winter.
a. eating b. sweeping c. coming d. collecting
6- Robbers ore very ……………….. people. They always want to steal more money.
a. kind b. greedy c. lovely d. good
7-A story with a ……………….. has a message.
a. morning b. moon c. moment d. moral
8- One day, a farmer found that his goose had ……………….. a yellow egg.
a. lied b. bought c. laid d, sold
9.We couldn't go to the concert because we……………….. tickets.
a. hadn't booked b. had been booked c. had booked d. booked
10. Ali had already……………….. so he didn't go to the cafe.
a. ate b. eating c. eaten d.eats
11. After……………….. their lessons, the children went to bed.

a. studying b. studied c. had studied d. studies
12. Everyone should plan……………….. their future.
a. to b. on c. at d. for
13. ……………….. he visited them before he flew to Rome?
a.Had b. Has c. Did d.Was
14. The film had started……………….. we arrived at the cinema.
a. after b. until c. as soon as d.before
15- Before Sara cleaned her room, she ……………….. her mother.
a. has helped b. helps c. helping d. had helped
16- It's 10 o'clock now. By 7 o'clock, I……………….. got dressed.
a have b. had c. has d.did
17- He had had dinner………………... he went to bed.
a after b. as soon as c. before d. until
18- As soon as he had read the story, he ……………….. it to me.
a. gave b. gives c. has given d. had given
19-The lesson ……………….. when he arrived in the classroom.
a. has already started b. had already started
c. have already started d. is already started
20- As soon as we ……………….. the meal, my sister washed the dishes.
a. had finished b. finished c. finish d. finishing
21- After we ……………….. the museum, we decided to have lunch.
a. visit b. have visited c. visiting d. had visited
22- They had reached their school ……………….. seven o'clock.
a. in b. on c. by d. of
23- I had opened the door before the telephone ………………..
a. had rung b. rang c. rings d. ringing
24- ……………….. starting the lesson, the teacher had prepared some questions.
a. After b. Before c. As soon as d. Until
1. Before lunch, Hala had visited her friend. (After)
2. Heba was happy. She succeeded last week. (because)
3. First, Maher wrote the letter. Then, he posted it. (Before)
4- Before the doctor arrived, the man had died. (After)
5- We played tennis. Then, we had some drinks, (by the time)
6- My father travelled to Sohag. He bought a ticket first. (As soon as)
7- As soon as Hudo had bought fish, she cooked a nice meal. (By the time)
8- After Mai had had her maths lesson, she went upstairs, (before)
9- We arrived at school. Then it became 8 o'clock. (By....)
10. First he finished his meal, then he telephoned his father. (After)
11. When I had written the letter, I posted it. (before)
12. I brushed my teeth, but first I ate my lunch. (After)
13. The guests left the house after enjoying themselves, (before)
14. After seeing the new film, she went for a walk. (After she)

4- Write a paragraph of SEVEN (7) sentences about one of the following:
1- a story with a moral 2-ants and bees
3- We should plan for the future. 4- Greedy people
contents equipment
Believe borrow
soldier snake
stick Oh dear
owner A bit
rubbish discover
results guess
escape antarctica
storm necklace
stress syllable
Happy for Surprised by

Make up For nothing
In pairs Respond to
See a doctor Go for a ride
As well as Have a baby
Make a discovery Go faster

Listen to Amir talking about a visit to a zoo.

Boy 1 : Hello Amir! I haven't seen you for a long time!
Amir : No, I've been away on holiday. I've only just come back.
Boy 1 : How was the trip?
Amir : It was great. But it didn't start very well!
Boy 1 Why? What happened?
Amir : Well, on our first day, we decided to go to the zoo, but we found out that it
had closed an hour before we got there.
Boy 1 : Oh no!
Amir : Yes, a snake had escaped and nobody knew where it was.
Boy 1 : How terrible!
Amir : Then, when we were leaving the zoo car park, we saw the snake!
Boy 1 : Really? I can't believe iti
Amir : It looked at us and moved very slowly past our car. I had never seen a
snake so close before!
Boy 1 : How wonderful!
Amir : But then a lot of men from the zoo arrived with sticks.
Boyl : Oh dear!
Amir :They didn't hurt the snake and soon they took it back inside the zoo.
Boy 1 :l'm very happy to hear that!
Captain Scott was a famous English soldier. He loved adventure and wanted to go
to the middle ofAntarctica. In 1910 , Scott started his trip with four other people. If
they got there, they would be the first people to walk to the middle of Antarctica. It
was a long and difficult walk , but in January 1911, they finally arrived. However, Scott
found that he was not the first person to walk there. A man called Roald Amundsen and
his team had arrived one month earlier.
What did Captain Scott do that was different to Roald Amundsen?
Captain Scott did not have the modern equipment that Roald Amundsen had and he did
not know how to travel in the snow as well as Roald Amundsen.

• Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or a:

1- If you want to………………… your friend's laptop, you should ask first.
a. burn b. break c. breathe d. borrow
2- Could you tell me the ………………… of that book?
a. contents b. countries c. cities d. centuries
3- The farmer puts all the farm ………………… in a large bin.
o. water b. refuse c. air d. smoke
4- A: Mr Hassan has bought a villa in Giza. B: ………………… wonderful!
a. What b. How c. Where d. Why
5- The boys were afraid when they saw a ………………… on the floor.
a. stick b. snack c. stable d. snake
6- Captain Scott was a famous English ………………… who loved adventure.
a. soldier b. stick c. canal d. Lake
7- The team decided to go ………………… a ride on their bikes.
a. with b. at c. from d. for
8- Why do you ………………… these foolish things, Hossam?
a. invite b. do c. break d. make
Good news
Really ? I can't believe it!
How wonderful!
Bad news
Oh dear!
Oh , no !
How terrible!


1. Your friend's aunt died.
2. Your favourite football player scored a good goat.
3. Your father bought a new car.
4. Your brother has lost his bicycle.
5. Your friend has failed his maths test.
6. Your friend's sister has just had a baby.

Ahmed is speaking to Ali about an accident.
Ahmed : It's very nice to meet you. Where were you ?
Ali : I was at the hospital. (1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………
Ahmed : Your brother! What bad news! (2) ……………………………………………………………………….?
All : No, it is not serious,
Ahmed : (3) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..?
Ali : No, he wasn't driving.
Ahmed : I hope he will get better soon.
Ali : (4)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
1. You see people leaving rubbish on a beach.
2. You hear that scientists have found a new medicine which will help many people.
3. A friend tells you that you have won a prize. Express your happiness,
4. Your friend tells you that her brother is going to marry.
5. The Egyptian national team has reached the World Football Cup in Russia.
6. Ali says that he lost his new phone.
It was just before sunrise when the plane landed. The three cousins got off and in an
hour, they were out of the airport with their many suitcases.Three years before, business
had been so bad that they left their village in search for better level.They spent one year
in Libya and then left for Kuwait. They had much money enough to make them decide to go
back to their village, about three hundred miles from Cairo, by taxi not by train though it
would cost them much more money. The taxi driver decided to take for himself all their
things. At noon and at a lonely place on the road, he stopped his car pretending that the
engine was in need for cooling. They got off and all of them sat down under a tree to have a
light meal.

After a short time, they rose to restart their journey but the taxi driver said the car was in
need for a push. The three passengers went behind the taxi to push it forward. Suddenly, the
taxi driver ran off at full speed leaving the three cousins behind. It was such a surprise that
none of them thought of taking down the car number.
A. Answer the following questions:
1. Why did the three men decide to take a taxi ?
2. What kind of people was the taxi driver ?
3. How long did the three cousins stay in Kuwait ?
B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
4. The plane was coming from ……………………..
a. Libya b. Egypt c. Kuwait d.The Sudan
5. The cousins left the airport ……………………..
a. before sunrise b. after sunrise c. at noon d. in the evening
1. How many eggs do the farmer's chickens ……………………. each day ?
a. lie b. give c. lay d. put
2. Don't be ……………………. ! You have already eaten a big ice cream.
a. honest b. greedy c. hardworking d. kind
3. The ……………………. of the story is that you mustn't be unkind to people.
a. moral b. mount c. monument d. address
4. In summer, ants……………………. food for winter.
a. correct b. collect c. predict d. expect
5. I always……………………. things from my friends; we usually help each other.
a. return b.give c.lend d. borrow
6- My grandmother is very ……………. She knows how to help most peoples who have a problem,
a. silly b. unkind c. wise d. greedy
7- Khadeejo was very upset after she lost her ……………………. necklace.
a. wooden b. woolen c. golden d. cotton
8. What …………………….. before you played tennis ?
a. you eat b. you ate c. you had eaten d. had you eaten
9. She……………………. watch TV until she had finished her homework. I
a. doesn't b. didn't c. isn't d. wasn't
10. The river was dry because it……………………. for two months.
a. doesn't rain b. rained c. had not rained d. has not rained
11. Ali had already eaten, so he ……………………. to the cafe.
a. hasn't gone b. didn't go c. hadn't gone d. wasn't going
12. Mona……………………. the book before, so she bought it.
a). hasn't read b. doesn't read c. didn't read d. hadn't read
13- My mother ……………………. English before she started her job at the bank.
a. hadn't studied b. don't study c. doesn't study d. hasn't studied
14- After Khalid ……………………. TV, he decided to go to bed.
a. watch b. watching c. had watched d. watches
1. First, I played football. Then, I went to bed. (After...,)

2. Roqia cooked food. Then, she watched the play. (until)
3. After getting dressed, Mohamed went to school, (before)
4. Hossam had dinner. Then. he studied English, (after)
5. I had eaten fish before I played tennis. (As soon as)
6. First I revised the lesson. Then I did the exercise. (As soon as)
7. By the time I sent Ali an email, I had found his email address. (until)
8. Ahmad travelled to Giza after he had prepared for the journey, (before)
6- Write a paragraph of SEVEN (7) sentences about one of the following:
1 -an animal that you like 2 -a visit to the zoo
3- We should always do the right thing
dinosaur meteorite
fossils volcano
theory atmosphere
documentary lizard
dust erupt
both ability
probability crocodile
disease cause
condition die
dinosaurs huge animals which have died out

neteorite a rock which comes from space
theory an idea which might be true
volcano when it erupts, it throws out smoke and fire
Die out stopped living
lizards animals that look like small crocodiles
dust Something comes from volcanoes

On time Sure about

Bring in Throw out
Drive to Live on
Catch a disease Hit the earth
By now How long age = when
Catch the plane Look like
Reason for cause of

What's the reason for coming late? What's the cause of the fire?
Dinosaurs
Dinosaurs lived on earth for more than 150 million years. By studying fossils, scientists
have worked out that dinosaurs died out about 65 million years ago. The fossils show that
there were more than 700 kinds of dinosaurs. We also know that some of today's animals
come from dinosaurs, such as lizards and birds.
Why did dinosaurs disappear? Scientists have suggested different ideas, for example,
the weather became too hot or too cold, or the dinosaurs caught a terrible disease and died
out. There are now some other theories. One theory is that there was a huge meteorite
which hit the earth, or perhaps there were a lot of volcanoes.
What would have happened if a huge meteorite had hit the earth? There would have
been a lot of smoke and dust. What would have happened if a lot of volcanoes had erupted
at the same time? There would have been lots of dust and gas in the atmosphere. Both
these events would have stopped the sun shining on the earth for many years. The dinosaurs
would have disappeared very quickly.
Some scientists think that the dinosaurs disappeared slowly. The earth was changing
and some areas became cooler and drier. Perhaps the dinosaurs could not get the food
that they needed. If scientists had been on earth 65 million years ago, they would have
seen why the dinosaurs disappeared

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or a:

1. There are lots of animals that………………… and they don't exist on earth.
a) died out b) died of c) died on d) died up
2. A ………………… is a rock which comes from space.
a) planet b) star c) meteorite d) moon
3. If a volcano………………… you will see smoke and fire.
a) hits b) rises c) develops d) erupts
4. Dinosaurs are found as………………… on earth now.
a) shells b) fossils c) coins d) water
5.1 don't find my mobile anywhere. It has …………………
a) shown b) hidden c) disappeared d) appeared
6. Scientists do experiments to prove their…………………
a) problems b) theories c) poems d) books
7.1 can't breathe because there is………………… everywhere.
a) water b) rain c) wind d) dust
8. Children shouldn't play outside when it's cold as it's easy to………………… diseases.
a) take b) catch c) see d) hold
Grammar

would
If + past perfect (had + P.P) could + have + P.P

might
* If they had studied hard, they would have succeeded.

* The team might have won if they had played well.
REWRITE
so , because If
If because

If so
1-Hassan didn't play well, so he didn't win. (If)

-If Hassan had played well, he would have won.
2- I didn't buy that expensive jacket because I didn't have much money. ( If)
-If I had had much money, I'd have bought that expensive jacket.
3-If he hadn't studied well, he wouldn't have succeeded. ( Unless)
-Unless he had studied well, he wouldn't have succeeded,
4-If Habiba had been tall, she would hove played basketball. ( because- so )
Habiba didn't play basketball because she wasn't tall.
Hobiba wasn't tall, so she didn't play basketball.

1- If I had brought my camera, I …………………… a photo of you.
a. would take b. would have taken c.take d. will take
2- What would you have done if you …………………… your arm?
a- broke b. had broken c. would break d. break
3-If it …………………… a holiday yesterday, what would you have done.
a. had been b. was c. is d. where
4- If I …………………… enough money, I would hove bought a bike.
a- have b. had had c. had d. have had
5- Would you have enjoyed the film if you …………………… it?
a. watched b. had watched c. are watching d. watching
6- Unless he …………………… well, he wouldn't have won the gold medal.
a. trains b. had trained c. trained d. will train
7- If you had found some money yesterday, what …………………… with?
a will you have done b. would you do c. might you do d. would you have
done
1- I didn't have much money, so I didn't buy that expensive toy. (If)
2- I forgot my library card. I couldn't borrow a book. (If)
3- She was ill, so she didn't attend the party. (If)
4- He got up early, so he caught the train. (Unless)


Menna and Nour are talking about dinosaurs.
Menna : Did you see the documentary about dinosaurs ?
Nour : (I)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Menna : Oh dear! I wish you had watched it.
Nour : (2) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………?
Menna : No, they died out millions of years ago.
Nour : What would have happened. If (3) …………………………………………………………..?
Menna :They would have eaten all people on earth.
Nour : (4)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
1- …………………….. are plants and animals that lived in the past.
a. Fossils b. Fuels c. Farms d. Fields
2- When that volcano erupts, there is a lot of dust and gas in the ……………………..
o. painting b. experiment c. atmosphere d. pollution
3- Scientists think that dinosaurs …………………….. a terrible disease.
a. threw b. caught c. caused d. arrived
4. A…………………….. is an idea which might be true.
a. test b. theory c.rock d. cause
5. There was a…………………….. storm. It damaged many buildings.
a. beautiful b. nice c. good d. terrible
6. The boy suddenly…………………….. I couldn't see him again.
a. disappeared b. appeared c. repaired d. prepared
7. …………………….. is something which comes from volcanoes.
a. Wind b. Rain c. Dust d. Storm
8. …………………….. are animals which have died out.
a. Lizards b. Crocodiles c. Elephants d. Dinosaurs
9- I had brought my camera, I …………………….. a photo of you.
a. would take b. would have taken c. take d. will take
10- What would you have done if you…………………….. your arm?
a. broke b. had broken c. would break d. break
11- If it…………………….. a holiday yesterday, what would you have done?
a. had been b. was c. is d. where
12- Would you have enjoyed the film rf you …………………….. it?
a. watched b. had watched c. are watching d. watching
13 - Unless he …………………….. well, he wouldn't have won the gold medal.
a. trains b. hod trained c. trained d. will train
14-What …………………….. if I had driven too fast?
a. happened b. would have happened c. would happen d. will happen
3- Taqwa would have won the race if she …………………….. well.

a. practising b. practiced c. had practised d. practise
3- Rewrite the following using the word(s) in brackets to the same meaning:
1- I didn't have much money, so I didn't buy that expensive toy. (If)
2-I forgot my library card. I couldn't borrow a book. (If)
3- She was ill. so she didn't attend the party. (If)
4- He got up early, so he caught the train. (Unless)
5- I was tired. I didn't watch the documentary about dinosaurs. (If)
6- Because my father drove me to school, I arrived on time. (If)
7- Mustafa was late because he didn't take a taxi. (if)
8- Mo'men couldn't help you as he wasn't a doctor. (If)
9- If he hadn't gone to bed late, he wouldn't have felt tired, (Unless)
10- If I had needed your camera, I'd have borrowed it. (so)
11. I was too busy to visit my aunt yesterday. (If)
12. His carelessness made him fail. (unless)
4-Write a paragraph of SEVEN (7) sentences on one of the following:
1- Dinosaurs 2-An animal you like.
3- What you would have done if you had had a lot of money last year.
4-the life of animals in the past
clay Ice age Stone age

approximately Cave art
hut bones pots
pans soup cans
distance explain exactly
Boy lions Girl lions melt
wooden hippo sunlight
conclusion wings pterosaur
insect wheat sew
drawings protect weigh

Welcome to By the river

On the walls On the beach
Drive to Move around
Catch animals Keep warm
Make fire Sew/make clothes
Keep sheep With mouth open
A museum guide talking to some students.

Guide : Welcome tothe history museum. Have you all seen the dinosaurs?
Children : Yes.
Guide : Good. Now many people ask me, "Did dinosaurs live at the same time as
people?" The answer is no! Dinosaurs lived approximately 65 million years
ago. Scientists are not sure exactly when people started living on earth. We
think it was about 250,000 years ago. Today I'm going to talk to you about
some people who lived only 8,000 years ago. One of the most important times
in history was when people learned to make things with stone. Then they
were better at catching animals and could build better homes. This was
called the Stone Age. At the beginning of the Stone Age, people moved from
place to place. Why on earth did they do this? They needed to look for food.
Girl 1 : Where did they live?
Guide : That's a good question. There weren't any houses then. They lived in caves.
Archaeologists have found cave art in different places round the world,
Girl 2 : What did they eat?
Guide :They ate plants and also meat from the animals they caught.
Girl 3 : How did they keep warm?
Guide : They learnt to make fire. Then. in around 8,000 BCE, people began farming
in North Africa. They planted wheat and they kept sheep. They began to
build huts to live in so they wouldn't have to move around. What else do we
know about this time? Well, archaeologists have found animal bones which
people used to sew clothes. We know that people used animal skins to make

their clothes. These kept them warm. It was perhaps 4,000 BCE, when
people started making pots and pans out of clay. This meant they could eat
different food, like soup.
Girl 4 : Did they have cans of soup? .
Guide : No! People couldn't eat soup in cans until sometime in the nineteenth
century. You can see that life was very different from today.
,
Narrator 1 : One
Narrator 2 : Hippos can walk and run very fast, but they can't swim. When they
move quickly through water, they are walking or pushing themselves
off other objects. So the answer is a.
Narrator 2 : Boy lions sleep for longer than girl lions. The girls have to catch the
animals to eat, but many boy lions sleep for twenty hours a day. So the
answer is c.
Narrator 1 : Three •
Narrator 2 : After it is born, a baby giraffe can stand up after about 30 minutes
and can usually run after ten hours. So the answer is b.
Narrator 1 : Four
Narrator 2 : Zebras can run up to 65 kilometres an hour, so it is very difficult for
other animals to catch them. So the answer is c.
Narrator 1 : Five
Narrator 2 : Crocodiles often wait by rivers with their mouths open when they are
It helps them to be cooler. So the answer is a.
Pterosaurs looked like large birds. They lived approximately one hundred million years
ago. They had big wings and a long neck. If they hadn't had a long neck, they wouldn't have
been able to catch fish. People have found fossils of pterosaurs in many places, including
Europe and Africa.

1. The farmer built a small ………………….. at the top of his field.
a. hole b. nest c. hut d. cave
2. Archaeologists found remains of animal………………….. in the old cave.
a, bones b. pans c. pains d. pots
3. He rested inside a………………….. while climbing the mountain.
a. hut b. hill c. cave d. cover
4. We………………….. clothes with needles.

a. sew b. saw c. sow d. see
5. The pterosaur was a large flying…………………..
a. animal b. insect c. snake d. ant
6. People have found………………….. of the pterosaur under the sand of some deserts.
a. skin b. food c. fossils d. models
7. What is the ………………….. of the accident ?
a. reason b. building c. cause d. happen
8. When we leave ice in the open air, it…………………..
a. evaporates b. melts c. appears d. protects
………………………….. about …………………. ago

Dinsaurs lived about 65 million years ago.
………………………….. may be …………………. ago
We think that people first lived may be 250 000 years ago.
………………………….. almost …………………. ago
I'm going to talk to you about some people who lived almost 8000 years ago
………………………….. approximately …………………. ago
The Stone Age was approximately 8000 years ago.
In around ……………………….
In around 8000 BCE , people began farming in North Africa.
It was perhaps ……………………………. When …….
It was perhaps 400 BCE when people started making pots and pans of clay.

1- A friend asks you when the first car was mode.
2- Your cousin asks you when your school was built.
3- Your teacher asks you for the age of the oldest part of Cairo.
4- Your teacher asks you when the Pyramids were built.
1- Finish the following dialogue between:

Omar and Habiba are talking about hippos

Omar : Yesterday, we learnt about hippos at school.
Habiba : Really? ..(1)……………………………………………………………………………………………..?
Omar : Hippos live in Africa.
Habiba : How long do they sleep a day?
Omar : ..(2)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Habiba : How much do you think they weigh?
Omar : ..(3)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Habiba : ..(4)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………?
Omar ` : They eat about 35 kilos of grass a day.
1. Your brother asks you what hippos were like.
2- Your friend asks you when your father was born. You aren't sure, but you give an answer.
3- A friend asks when the Egyptian Museum was built.
4-A friend asks when the World War I started.
5- Your friend asks you about the age of your house.
6-You want to know when dinosaurs ftrst lived.
7-Your teacher asks you about the Ice Age.
3-Read the following, then answer the questions i
If you go to some places in Asia, you might see some amazing snakes which can fly!
Scientists have asked why they do this. The answer is that it is easier for the snakes to
travel this way because they live in an area full of tall trees. If they didn't fly, they would
have to go down one tree and then climb up the next one. It is much easier and quicker for
them to jump from one tree and fly to the next. The snakes can fly about 24 metres at ten
metres a second. How do they do this ? Scientists now know that the snakes put their
bodies in the shape of an Sand move very slowly. If the scientists hadn't used digital
cameras to film them in slow motion, we might never have known this.
1. What is unusual about some of the snakes in Asia ?
2. Why don't the snakes climb down one tree and climb up the next ?
3. Why do you think that the scientists studied the snakes ?
b. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d :
4. The expression in slow motion means watching something ……………………
a more slowly than usual b. faster than usual c very carefully d. didn't fly
5. What does the underlined word "this" refer to ?
a. why snakes fly b. where snakes live c. what snakes eat d. how snakes fly
1. The ……………………came from space and landed in the sea.
a. mountain b. minaret c meteorite d monument
2. People have used……………………to make cups for hundreds of years.
a. stone b. clay c. straw d. sticks
3. There is a/an ……………………that the moon was once part of the earth.
a. technology b. idea c. theory d. area
4- What would have happened if a lot of……………………had erupted?

a. stones b. rivers c. volcanoes d. dinosaurs
6- Where have people found ……………………of the pterosaur?
a. fuels b. fossils c. farms d. fields
7- We need to……………………many of our animals If we do not want them to die out.
a. encourage b. predict c. protect d.produce
8. Dinosaurs lived……………………65 million years ago.
a. nearby b. approximate c. approximately d.really
9. If Osama had got the job of the bank, he……………………travelled a lot.
a. will have b. would c had d. would have
10. Ahmed……………………met his uncle if he had come late.
a. wouldn't have b wouldn't c. will d. won't
11. If I……………………a lot of money, I would have built a villa.
a. have b. had c. had had d. have had
12- If Leila had more free time, she ……………………read more books in English.
a. would b. would have c. will d. must
13. ……………………Mustafa had been careful, he would have been hurt.
a. If b. Unless c. Until d. When
14. Dinosaurs lived……………………earth for more than 150 million years.
a. on b. in c. at d. of
15. What would have happened if you............................ married her?
a. have b.had c. were d. did
1. I didn't recognise your cousin, so I didn't say hello, (If)
2. I didn't go to work because I was ill. (If)
3. If he had studied hard, he would have succeeded. (because)
4. He couldn't buy a car as he was very poor. (If)
5- If he hadn't done the shopping, his wife would have become angry. (Unless)
1- A visit to the history museum 2- A book you read about man's life 8,000 years ago
3-The Ice Age. 4-The Stone Age.
Sea life snorkelling coral

stingray shark rough
twice flat dolphin
papyrus lamb reef
spinach calm penguin
National park anywhere special

coral A group of animals that live together in large groups.

stingray A big , flat fish that lives at the bottom of the sea.
dolphins Are very intelligent. They often jump out of the water.
Revise for By the sea

On a website Under the water
Have a look Have free time
Take a test As interesting as

Miss the bus At the bottom of
go play do
• go + ing ‫رياضات تنتهي ب‬
go (fishing ,diving swimming, cycling, ice skating, snorkelling,)
You can go snorkelling in Hurghado.
• play + ‫رياضات تلعب بالكرة‬
play (football , hockey , tennis , volleyball, basketball, handball etc.)
- You should be fit to play tennis.
• do + ‫تاتي مع الرياضات العنيفة‬
do (karate/judo) He does karate in a famous club.
else (adv) ‫أخر‬

somewhere - everything - anybody ‫ بمعنى اخر بعد‬else ‫تستخدم‬
- It's too crowded here. Let's go somewhere else.
where - thing - one - body ‫ و تنتهى ب‬any - every - some- no . ‫تستخدم مع كل الكلمات التى تبدأ‬

- anywhere - everywhere - somewhere - nowhere

- anything - everything - something - nothing
- anyone - everyone - someone - no one
- anybody - everybody - somebody - nobody
Do you want anything else?
Who / What / Where/ How / Why ‫تستخدم بعد‬
- Who else ordered tea?
Khaled's blog
I live near Ras Mohammed, which is a famous national park in Egypt.I go diving
there two or three times a week. If I had more free time, I could go diving every day!
The Red Sea near here is fantastic. If you dive in some parts of the world, the sea will
be rough and cold. Here the water is very calm and warm. If you didn't want to go
diving could go snorkelling and you could still see a lot of sea life.
The coral here is wonderful. The colours are beautiful and the coral is of different
sizes. Did you know that coral looks like plants, but it is very small animals that live
together in large groups? The coral is protected, and the sea life is fantastic.
There are fish here that you can't see anywhere else in the world. If you dive to
the bottom, you will probably see a stingroy. However, if you went to Shark Reef, you
might not see a yhork. You have to go at the right time of year. You can often see
dolphins and they are fun to swim with. Birds also love Ras Mohammed because there
are so many fish for them to eat. In autumn, thousands of birds stop here on their way
to Africa.
Have a look at my photos. There are hundreds of them on my website. Of course, if
I hadn't taken my special camera, I wouldn't have taken any photos under the water.

1- Ras Mohammed is a famous …………………… park in Egypt.
a. industrial b. personal c. moral d. national
2- A …………………… is a big, flat fish that lives at the bottom of the sea.
a. cow b. lamb c. stingray d. horse
3- A …………………… is used for watching far objects.
a. fan b. printer c telescope d. radio
4…………………… my way to school, I met one of my old friends.
a At b.In c. On d. With
5- The groups of coral look …………………… plants, but they are very small animals.
a. different b. similar c. same a. like
6- The Red Sea is good for ……………………

a driving b. cooking c. diving d. smoking
7- It was too hot, so we decided not to go ……………………
a. somewhere b. anywhere c. where d. nowhere
8- If I had more …………………… time, I could go diving every day.
a. busy b. free c. different d. same
Grammar
The first condiondal
If Present simple
will / can / may/might +
Unless verb ) ( + ( s / es / ies)
If Ali plays well , he will win the match.

Unless you work hard , you won't earn a lot of money.
Present simple If
will / can/ may / might +
verb ) ( + ( s / es / ies) Unless
Ali will win the match if he plays well .

You won't earn a lot of money unless you work hard.
The second condiondal
If Past simple
would / could /might +
Unless
If Ali played well , he would win the match.

Unless you worked hard , you wouldn't earn a lot of money.
If I were you , I'd study hard.
Present simple If
would / could /might +
Unless
Ali would win the match if he played well .

You wouldn't earn a lot of money unless you worked hard.

The third condiondal
If Past perfect would have + P.P

Unless had + P.P might have + P.P
If he had studied well , he would have passed his exams.

1 - If I hadn't taken my special camera, I ……………………. any photos.
a. wouldn't have taken b. would have taken
c. can't have taken d. will have taken
2- If Haytham worked in a bakery, he ……………………. fresh bread every doi,
a. would have had b. would have c. will have d. could have had
3- If I see him. I……………………. ask him to help me with my homework.
a. might have b. would c. would have d. will
4- If you …………………….to go diving, you could go snorkelling.
a. don't want b. didn't want c. hadn't wanted d. haven't wanted
5- If I ……………………. you, I would go diving in the Red Sea.
a. can b. were c. am d. had been
6- If they went to Alexandria in May, it ……………………. be very warm
a. won't b. might not c. cant d. may not
1 - You should help your mother with the housework. (If)
2- Ayman was careless, so he failed his exams, (if)
3- Hala isn't very good at English, so she can't get a job in London. (If)
4- If Jana hadn't been busy yesterday, she would have come to the party (so)

Ahmed and Hamza are talking about Ras Mohamed national park
Ahmed : Have you ever been to Ras Mohamed national park ?
Hamza : (1) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Ahmed : Is the Red Sea near there? .
Hamza : (2) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Ahmed : (3)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ?
Hamza : I would like to go diving every day.
Ahmed : (4) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..?
Hamza : I could see the coral at the bottom of the sea.
1- I went to the Aqua Park and saw two ………………….. playing in the pool.

a. dolphins b. lions c.monkeys d. tortoises
2. I searched for my mobile but I can't find it…………………..
a. anywhere b. everywhere c. nowhere d. somewhere
3. I advise you not to go diving today, the sea is …………………..
a. calm b. wavy c. rough d. quiet
4- Don't go diving when the sea is …………………..
a. rough b. calm c. noisy d. quiet
5- ………………….. is a group of animals that live together in large groups.
a. Coffee b. Moral c. Coal a. Coral
6- The shark is a part of………………….. life.
a. sea b. land c. plant d. farm
7………………….. is a kind of plant life.
a. Shark b. Dolphin c. Coral d. Spinach
8. Have a………………….. at my photos.
a. lack b. lock c. lake d, look
9. If Sama………………….. for the test well, she will get high marks.
a. revised b. had revised c. revises d. revise
10. If Nader visited the Pyramids, he………………….. ride a camel. I'm sure of that.
a. may b. might c. would d. will
11- There are a lot of photos………………….. my website.
a. in b. at c. on a. over
12- If you go to the library, which boolc ………………….. borrow?
a. you can b. you will c. would you a. will you
13- Do you want something …………………..?
a. also b. else c. until d. If
14-Have you been ………………….. as interesting as Alexandria?
a. anyone b. anything c. anywhere d. anybody
15- If we revised for the test, we ………………….. get 100 percent.
a. would have b, might c. can d. will
16- If the weather is good today, we ………………….. go swimming.
a. would b. could c. can d. would have
17- …………………they visited the farm, they could see lots of lambs.
a. Since b. Until c. If d. Unless
18- They could practise speaking English ………………….. they went to London.
a. since b. until c. unless d. if
3. Rewrite the following using the word(s) in brackets to givem same meaning:
1. I didn't know Rodina, so I didn't speak to her. ( If)
2. Study hard to succeed, (If)
3. I don't have a lot of money. I can't buy a car. ( If)
4. I couldn't help her because I am not a doctor. ( If)
5. Menna didn't run fast so she lost the race. ( had run)
6. He plays badly. He is going to lose the match. (If)
7. Do your homework, or the teacher will be angry with you. (If)
8. He was ill,That's why he didn't come to school. (If)

9- You shouldn't watch too much TV. (were)
10- If Naglaa doesnt study hard, she will get low marks, (unless)
11- It's too hot, so we can't go to the sea. (If)
4-Write a paragraph of SEVEN (7) sentences about one of the following
1- sea animals 2- a visit to Ras Mohammed national park
3- The coral in the Red Sea.
4- You went to Ras Mohammed last month. Tell your friend about what you did and what you
saw there.
5-You saw a TV programme on sea life. Tell your friend about what you saw.
instructor relief wreck

excitement diver ladies
sailfish abbreviation gentleman
pepper below party
goodness turtle tortoise
phew unlikely island
grey hide whale
sand In fact equipment
Go away Fall off

Up to careful
Get behind Feel frightened

What a relief! The wrong time
Take notes One of the ….
Live in )‫ يعيش فى ( مكان‬live on + ‫ طعام‬live for ‫مدة‬

Mai lives in Damietta.
Cows live on grass.

Green turtles can live for 23 years or more.
Ready to + ‫المصدر‬ ready for + noun ‫ اسم‬/ ing

I'm ready to play chess. Ali is ready for the exam.
Abbreviation Meaning
a.m. In the morning
p.m. In the afternoon
Km/h Kilometres an hour
TV Television
cm centimetre
Tamer : Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.

Tourists : Good morning,
Tamer : My name is Tamer and I'm your diving instructor for today. Unfortunately
Samir, the instructor you had with you . yesterday, isn't well so he can't come
today. I just want, to talk to you for a few minutes before we go on our dive
today. So, have you got all your diving equipment with you?
Tourists : Yes, thanks.
Tamer : Good. Let me tell you where we are going today. First we're going to Shark
Reef. This is where you could see some grey sharks. Have any of you swum near
sharks before?
Tourist : No, never.
Tamer : OK, well, if a shark is eating food or it feels frightened, it might not be happy
to see you. However, we do not look like a shark's food, so they won't try to
eat us! If we see a shark, we will get behind a coral wall and hide. The shark will
relax and quickly go away. However, I'm sure we won't see a shark today. It is
the wrong time of year.
Tourist 2 : Phew! What a relief!
Tourist 3 : Thank goodness for that!
Tamer : You will, of course, see a lot of wonderful fish. After Shark Reef, we will
move to Yolanda Reef where there is a wreck It's a very old boat and it has
been there a long time. There , are thousands of fish to see here and also
turtles. Some of the sea life is almost impossible to see because they hide
in the corol. Swim near me so that I con show you what to see. Diving isn't
dangerous, but you must be careful so remember to watch what I am doing.
Near Yotanda Reef there is a fantastic coral garden full of beautifully
coloured corol. You will be amazed,
Tourist 1 : Great!

Tourist 2 :1 can't wait!
Tourist 3 : I'm really looking forward to this dive.
Tamer : Now any questions? OK, let's go!
The Red Sea is one of the warmest seas in the wortd. For this reason, hundreds of fish
and animals live there. In fact, if we didn't have the Red Sea, the world would have 20
percent fewer kinds of fish.
• One of the special kinds of fish that live in the Red Seo is the sailfish.This is the fastest
fish in the world. It can Jump out of the water at 110 kmh.
• Stingroys also live in the Red Sea. They live in groups of five or six and usually stay at the
bottom of the sea. They like it there because other fish can't see them.
• There are also more than 40 kinds of sharks. Some of these are up to three metres long,
but not all of them are dangerous. You may be surprised to know that some coral can be
more dangerous! Divers need to be careful of fire coral. It is called this because if you
touch it, it will burn you.
• Larger animals also live in the Red Sea. Green turtles grow to about 1.5 metres long and live
for 23 years or more. If they are in water, they can swim at about 55 kilometres an hour, but
they are very slow when they walk on beaches. They usually only visit beaches every two to
four years, when they are ready to lay eggs. A mother turtle can lay
• Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1-Don't worry if you haven't dived before. The diving …………….will show you what to do.
a. nurse b. mechanic c. pilot d. instructor
2- Children like to build sandcasttes on the beaches by using ………………
a. sugar b. water c, sand d, paper
3- It was a ………………to hear that nobody was hurt in the accident.
a. relief b. life c. half d. cliff
4- The ……………… is the fastest fish in the worid.
a. sailor b. seller c. sailfish d. tiger
5- When we saw the wonderful coral, we were ………………
a. sad b. amazed c. angry d. upset
6-If we see a shark, we will get behind a coral wall and ………………
a. dance b. guide c. hide d. call
7- "p.m" means. ………………
a, in the afternoon b. in the morning c. in the winter d. in the summer
8- here was a lot of ………………when the tourists saw some dolphins following the boat.
a. excitement b. developments c. telescopes d. museums

Phew!
What a relief!
Thank goodness for that!
Great!
I can't wait!
I'm looking forward to that!

1. Your father tells you that you can go to the beach tomorrow.
2. You thought you did badly in an exam, but you did well.
3. Grandma tells you that your friend can come to the family party on Saturday.

Hala and Marwa are talking about a school trip to the Red Sea
Hala : Hi. Marwa. Where were you last week ?
Marwa : Hi, Hala. (1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………
Hala : The Red Sea! (2) ……………………………………………………………………………….
Marwa : (3) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….?
Hala : We went with our school teachers.
Marwa : (4) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….?
Hala : We went on a dive and saw different kinds of fish.
Marwa : It's a fantastic trip!
1- There is news that Mohammed Salah is visiting your school.
2-You hear that a ship sank in the sea but the police saved the passengers.

3- You hear that your friend got better after the accident he had.
4-The news said that a bad storm is coming, but now they say it had moved away.
5-Your parents say that they are taking you to the cinema tomorrow. You are very excited.
6- A friend tells you that you have won a prize. You are very surprised.
7- You heard that your friend had on accident, but he wasn't hurt.
Dolphins are marine animals that are related to whales and porpoises. A marine animal
is one that lives in the water. Dolphins are found all over the world in oceans, rivers and
marshes. Dolphins are meat eaters; they feed on fish and other marine life. They often
swim together in groups and they have good eyesight and good hearing but do not have
a sense of smell. Dolphins come in different sizes. Some are smaller than the average
person, but others, such as the orca , can be 30 feet long or more than five times than
the average person. Dolphins are very intelligent and communicate with each other using
clicks and whistles. All dolphins are good swimmers and funny swimmers, too. If you go
near the seashores, you might see dolphins playing and swimming happily there.
1.Where do dolphins live?
2. How do dolphins communicate with each other?
3. Dolphins love to swim in groups. What might this tell you about their nature?
B) Choose the correct answer from a, br c or d:
4. Dolphins can't ……………………………. well.
a) see b) hear c) smell d) swim
5. The underlined word "there" refers to …………………..
a) oceans b) rivers c) canals d) seashores
1. The diving ………………….. showed us how to dive under water.
a, hero b.interviewer c. instructor d. inventor
2. That big, flat fish is a…………………..
a. shark b. coral c. whale d. stingray
3. When they were diving, they saw coral and the………………….. of an old boat
a. wreck b.rock c.book d.crew
4. A/An ………………….. is a big, flat fish that lives at the bottom of the sea.
a. lamb b. stingray c. spider d. owl
5. It was a ………………….. to hear that no one was killed in the air crash.
a. belief b. reef c. relief d. beef
6.When we went to Ras Mohammed, we saw the beautiful………….. at the bottom of the sea.
a. pyramids b. mountains c. corals d. museum
7. Emad is our diving………………….. He tells us what to do under water.
a. teacher b. doctor c. player d. instructor
8. If we see All, we …………………… ask him to phone you.
a. would b. would have c will d.do
9. If Rahma had more free time. she………………….. read more books in English.
a. would b. would have c. will d. must
10. Unfortunately, Soha did………………….. in her exams.

a. good b. well c. bad d. badly
11- The Red Sea is good………………….. diving because the water is clean and wannf
a. by b. with c. at d. for
12- If he ………………….. us tomorrow, we'd have a happy time.
a. visit b. visits c. visited d. had visited
13- If he had taken the medicine, he ………………….. better.
a. would fell b. would have felt c. might feel d. will feel
14- If you ………………….. alone, it'll be dangerous,
a. dive b. dived c. had dived d. to dive
15. Nour…………. have found the keys if he had searched for them well. I'm sure of that.
a. would b. could c. might d. may
16. If the museum………………….. open on Friday, we would see the mummies.
a. is b. was c. had d. are
5-Rewrite the following using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning :
1. If I see Mohamed. perhaps I'll ask him to help me with my homework. (might)
2. He didn't study hard, so he failed the exam. (had)
3. If he had come to the party, he would have seen Ahmed. (because)
4- Ayman didn't win the match because he didnt practise well. (If)
5- I want to visit my grandmother, but I don't have time. (If)
6- You should study hard. (If)
7. Perhaps Mohab would pay for your dictionary if he lost it. (might)
8. The moon was full yesterday, so I could see at night, (if)
9. I saw the stingray when I dived to the bottom of the sea. (if)
1 - a visit to the Red Sea 2- A sea animal that you like.
3- Sea life. 4- Sharks. 5- Animals that live in the Red Sea.
Some of the most beautiful animals on our planet are in danger or have died out.
Here, we look at three of them
The river dolphin is from China. This mammal was already in danger in 1996: there were
not many of them in China’s rivers . In 2006, scientists couldn’t fnd any. They may have
all died out.
Rhinos are animals that belong to the dinosaur family, but they didn’t die out with
them. They are the second largest land mammals and many live in Africa. The western
black rhinos could run very fast, but many rhinos were killed for sport. If people had not

killed the rhinos , they would still be in Africa. The last western black rhino was seen in
2003.
Coral is made of very small animals. A lot of our coral is in danger of disappearing. We
don’t have as much coral as we did in the past and some kinds of stingray and many fsh
have died out because of this. Coral is in danger because there is more pollution in the
sea and the sea water is becoming warmer. If the coral disappears, more sea life may
also disappear.
Mona : What a relief, Salma! That could have been terrible!

Salma : Mona, what are you talking about? Were you in an accident‫؟‬
Mona : No, no, no! I’m reading this article about space. It says that if a
meteorite had hit earth a few years ago, we would have all died!
Salma : Is this written in a science magazine‫؟‬
Mona : No, it’s here on the internet. Look .It also says that if a volcano erupts
somewhere in Europe, it will be very dangerous for people here in Egypt.
Salma : I don’t think that will ever happen .
Mona : Oh, and look here. It says that a lot of sea life dies if a ship sinks in the
sea .
Salma : Let me see that. Why on earth do you read blogs like these? These blogs
are often not true. Here, let’s go to Science Journal Blog, written by
students at the university. In my opinion, it’s one of the best
Mona : Phew! I thought that the world was going to end. Why do people write
silly things like that‫؟‬
Salma : I don’t know!
Tamer :Now any questions? OK, let’s go!
Mona : Wow, look at this park that they talk about in Science Journal! There’s a
special park for animals in danger of dying out, like tigers and rhinos. If we
visit the park, we can also help.
Salma : That’s nice, but I think we should help this hospital in Cairo which helps
children who are ill .
Mona :Well, let’s call both places and see when we can visit .
Salma :Great! See, if I hadn’t come to visit you you’d still be worried about a
meteorite hitting earth or a volcano erupting


Amal and Lamia are talking about a man’s journey along the Nile.
Amal : In the news, it says that a man has walked all the way along the Nile.
Lamia : Yes, I heard about this. It’s unusual! (1).. Why did he do it ?
Amal : He did it because he wanted to see if it was possible.
Lamia : I heard that at the beginning of the journey, he was very ill, but (2) he got better.
Amal : That’s good. (3) Is he going to write about his journey himself ?
Lamia : Yes, he said he would. It will probably be a very interesting journal to read.
Amal : (4 ) I couldn't agree with you more .
1 Your friend asks you when your father was born. You aren’t sure, but you give an answer.
Maybe in 1977./About 40 years ago
2 You hear that a tourist was lost in the desert, but that he has just been found.
What a relief! / Phew!
3 You hear that scientists have found a new medicine which will help many people.
How wonderful!
I wish that it was not windy./What a pity that it is windy.
If you go to some places in Asia, you might see some amazing snakes which can fly!
Scientists have asked why they do this. The answer is that it is easier for the snakes to
travel this way because they live in an area full of tall trees. If they didn’t fly, they would
have to go down one tree and then climb up the next one. It is much easier and quicker for
them to jump from one tree and fly to the next. The snakes can fly about 24 metres at
ten metres a second. How do they do this? Scientists now know that the snakes put their
bodies in the shape of an S and move very slowly. If the scientists hadn’t used digital
cameras to film them in slow motion, we might never have known this.
1 What is unusual about some of the snakes in Asia? They can fy.
2 Why don’t the snakes climb down one tree and climb up the next?
Because it is quicker for them to fy.
3 Why do you think that the scientists studied the snakes?
because the snakes are unusual, and because the scientists wanted to fnd out how
they could fly
4 The expression in slow motion means watching something .
a more slowly than usual b faster than usual c very carefully d in a laboratory
5 What does the underlined word this refer to?
a why snakes fly b where snakes live c what snakes eat d how snakes fly

C. The Reader
A B
1- The doctors a. had easier work in the end
2- Skinner b. took Black Beauty to a large feld to give him good food
3- Mr Thoroughgoodc. had no problems all his life.
4- Black Beauty d. was also a taxi driver.
1-e 2-d 3-b 4-a e. told Jerry that he should stop driving a taxi
1-Why were holidays not always an easy time for taxi drivers?
because they had a lot of work taking people from house to house
2 What happened to Jerry when he had to wait outside the house of a rich man?
He became ill because it was very cold.
3 Why did Polly write to Mrs Fowler? Jerry could not drive taxis any more, so Polly wanted to
fnd work for him.
4 Why do you think that Skinner told the girl not to worry after she said that Black
Beauty looked too weak to carry their bags?
think Skinner told the girl not to worry because he didn't want to lose money. He had
to work for seven days a week to get enough money, even when his horses were weak
or ill.
5 Why do you think that Black Beauty was sold at the part of the market where the
horses were old or ill-looking?
cause Black Beauty had been ill and now he looked old
1 If Osama had got the job at the bank, he……………………..travelled a lot.
a will have b would c had d would have
2 If we see Ali, we ……………………..ask him to phone you.
a would b would have c will d do
3 The river was very dry because it …………………….. for two months.
a doesn’t rain b rained c had not rained d has not rained
4 Don’t be …………………….. ! You have already eaten a big ice cream.
a honest b greedy c hardworking d kind
5 The …………………….. came from space and landed in the sea.
a mountain b minaret c meteorite d monument
6 The …………………….. showed us how to dive under water.
a hero b interviewer c instructor d inventor
1 I’m not sure where Tarek is. Perhaps he’s in the park. (might)
I'm not sure where Tarek is. He might be in the park
2 Do you have as much water as you need? (enough)
Do you have enough water?
3 I didn’t recognise your cousin so I didn’t say hello. (if)
If I had recognised your cousin, I would have said hello.

8.Write a paragraph of seven (7) sentences on one of the following
- a visit to the Red Sea
- an animal that you like

Fawzy and Mazin are speaking about a dangerous hobby.
Fawzy : Look at this photograph in the magazine: A man is standing on top of a
very tall building.
Mazin : Really?.(1)… Why is he doing that?
Fawzy : The magazine says it’s his hobby
Mazin : (2) He shouldn't do that/be there. It's dangerous
Fawzy : I couldn't agree with you more. The police should stop him.
Mazin : (3) What else does it say ?
Fawzy : It also says that the police arrested him
Mazin : (4) Oh dear
1 Your parents say that they are taking you to the beach tomorrow.
Great!/I can’t wait!/I’m looking forward to that.
2 You see people leaving rubbish on a beac
How terrible! Why do they do this?
3 A friend tells you that you have won a prize.
Really? I can’t believe it!/How wonderful!
Hi Osama,
You told me to ask my father what problems he had had in his life. He said that when
he was 20, he had an accident in the desert when he had driven all night. When he was 24,
someone took all his money when he travelled to London. If he hadn't travelled to Brazil
when he was 30, he wouldn't have been bitten by a snake and spent a day in hospital! So I
asked him if he wished he hadn't done these things. "No, I don't regret anything!" he
said. "Remember that it is not what you do that you regret, but what you don't do." I will
remember that advice. Tell me what your father says!
Best wishes,
Karim
1 Where did Karim's father have an accident?
He had an accident when he was in the desert.
2 Did many good or many bad things happen to his father? Many bad things happened to him.
3 Do you agree with his father's advice? Why? / Why not?
Yes, because it is best to try doing things even if they are not always successful.
4 What do you think the word bitten means?
a. cut into by teeth b. followed c. frightened d. hit
5 What do the underlined words these things refer to?
a. his travelling b. boring events c. different places d. hospitals
C. The Reader

A B
1- Jerry and his family a. stopped working because the vet said he broke his leg.
2- Black Beauty b. decided to sell Black Beauty
3- Joe Green c. recognised Black Beauty from his white foot and white star..
4- Skinner d. become healthy again after Mr Thoroughgood and his grandson
looked after him.
1-e 2-d 3-c 4-b e. moved to a cottage so that they could work for Mrs Fowler.
1 Why do you think that Jerry became ill?
He had to wait outside the house of a rich man and it was very cold.
2 Why do you think that Black Beauty was worried when Jerry found work with Mrs Fowler?
Because he was becoming old and he knew that he might have more diffcult work to do in the future.
3 Who was Skinner and why was he a bad owner?
He was a taxi driver . He was a bad owner because he worked seven days a week and never
gave his horses a good rest or enough to eat
4 What happened when Black Beauty tried to pull the carriage up a hill?
e fell onto the ground and thought that he was going to die.
5 Why didn’t Black Beauty recognise Joe Green at frst?
because he was now a tall, strong man
5 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1 If Leila had more free time, she ……………….. read more books in English.
a would b would have c will d must
2 If I ……………….. that he was famous, I would have taken a photograph of him.
a knew b know c had known d was knowing
3 What ……………….. before you played tennis?
a you eat b you ate c you had eaten d had you eaten
4 How many eggs do the farmer’s chickens ……………….. each day?
a lie b give c lay d put
5 People have used ……………….. to make cups for hundreds of years.
a stone b clay c straw d sticks
6 This book is………………... I don’t want to read it any more.
a special b excellent c terrible d greedy
6 Rewrite the following using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning:
1. If I see Sayed, perhaps I’ll ask him to help me with my homework. (might)
If I see Sayed, I might ask him to help me with my homework
2. can’t wait to go to the museum tomorrow. (look forward)
I am looking forward to going to the museum tomorrow.
3. I was ill, so I didn’t go to work. (If)
If I hadn't been ill/If I had been well, I would have gone to work
7-Write a paragraph of seven (7) sentences about one of the following:
- animals that lived in the past
- a story with a moral


People
1- Squire Gordon 2- Joe Green
The first owner who Black Beauty works for. The boy who works for squire Gordon.
3- Earl Smythe 4- Lady Smythe

The first owner who Black Beauty works for. Earl Smythe 's wife
5- Lady Anne 6- York

Earl Smythe 's daughter A man who works for Earl Symthe.
Earl Symthe..
7- Mr Barry 8- Flicher
A businessman and he owns Black Beauty in Bath Mr.Barry helper.
9- Jerry Baker 10- Polly

A kind taxi driver in London She's Jerry's wife.
in London. Earl Symthe..

11- Harry and Dolly 12- Mrs Flower
Jerry's children. A wealthy woman who has a house in the country.
13- skinner 14- Mr. Thoroughgood

A taxi driver who buys Black Beauty An old farmer.
in London. Earl Symthe.. Earl Symthe..

15- Miss Blomefield 16- Wille
Mr. Thoroughgood ' grandson.
A woman who lives in the country with her two sisters.
Horses
1- Black Beauty 2- Ginger
The black horse who tells the story Black Beauty 's Friend who had difficuilt past
3- Lizzie 4- Captain
A young horse at Earlshall park. The horse who works with Beauty driving taxis.
in London. Earl Symthe..

latest reins popular

fashion wounded recovered
knees chatting Needs
hire gentle behave
stone complain painful
energy exhausted autumn
carriage worry true
steal rabbits arrest
sick skin softly
rough happen let
Earl Smythe’s house at Earlshall Park was much bigger than Birtwick Park and more
modern. The Earl’s daughter, Lady Anne, liked to ride me around the park with her brother
or cousins. I enjoyed these rides, which were sometimes with Ginger and sometimes with
another young horse called Lizzie
I was a popular horse with Earl Smythe’s wife as well as his daughter, but Lady Smythe
always used me to pull carriages. She liked the latest fashions, and one of these was for
horses to use special reins. These kept the horses’ heads high in the air all the time while
they were pulling the carriages.

“How wonderful they look!” the Lady said when she saw Ginger and me with our heads
held high. But the reins were very uncomfortable and it was almost impossible to pull the
carriage up a hill when you could not put your head down.
“If they do not tighten the reins more, I will do what they ask me,” said Ginger. “I can
see that this is a good home and that they are good people. But if they tighten them any
more, there will be trouble.”
‫ان‬
I did not like these reins at all, but Ginger and I continued to work hard. However,
every day, they tightened the reins a little more. One day, we were both in a carriage
together. The Lady decided that she wanted the reins to hold our heads up even higher. I
could see that Ginger was not happy. Before she could tighten the reins, Ginger began to
kick so hard that she fell to the ground. I fell too, and we both had to be cut from the
carriage as soon as possible.
We were both hurt after the fall and we were taken home. Earl Smythe’s helper, York,
was angry about the special reins, but there was nothing he could do to stop Lady
Smythe’s love of fashion. He washed our wounds with hot water and it took a long time
before we recovered.
Ginger and I were put in a field to recover, but my knees were badly damaged. We were
not well enough to run as we used to do, so we spent a lot of time chatting. Then one day,
the Earl came to see us with York.

“I spent good money on these horses,” he said, “but if they cannot pull a carriage, we
must sell them.” “I know a man in Bath who needs a good horse,” said York. “He looks
after his horses well.” “You should write to him, York,” said the Earl. “We can still get good
money for Black Beauty. I’m not so sure about Ginger.” A week later, I was taken away
from the field and said a quick goodbye
1-In what ways was Earshall Park better than ‫الى اى مدى كانت ايرشال بارك افضل من بيرتويك بارك؟‬
Birtwick Park ?
-It was bigger and more modern ‫كانت اكبر و احدث‬
2. Who was Lady "Anne" ? ‫من هى السيدة ان؟‬
-The Earl's daughter ‫ابنة االيريل‬
3.What did Anne like to do with her brother or cousins? ‫ماذا احبت ان ان تفعل مع اخاها و ابناء عمومتها؟‬
-To ride Beauty around the park. ‫انت تمتطى بالك بيوتى حول الحديقة؟‬
4. Did Black Beauty like Anne's rides? ‫هل كان بالك بيوتى يحب جوالت ان؟‬
- Yes, Beauty enjoyed them ‫ كان يستمتع بها‬, ‫نعم‬
5. What horses did Beauty enjoy the rides with ? ‫ما الخيول التى كان يستمتع معها بيوتى بالجوالت؟‬
-With Ginger and sometimes with Lizzie ‫مع جينجر و احيانا ليزى‬
6. Who was Lizzie ? ‫من هو ليزى؟‬
- A young horse at Earlshall Park ‫حصان صغير فى ايرلشال بارك‬
7. How was Black Beauty at Earlshall Park ? ‫كيف كان بالك بيوتى فى ايرلشال بارك؟‬
- He was a popular horse with Earl Smythe's wife as well as his ‫كان محبوبا من زوجة اريل و ابنته‬
daughter.
8. What did Lady Smythe use Black Beauty to do ? ‫فيما استخدمت السيدة سميذ يالك بيوتى؟‬
- To pull carriages. ‫فى سحب العربات‬
9. Why did Lady Smythe use special reins to ‫لماذا استخدمت السيدة سيمذ اللجام الخاص لتجعل رؤس‬
keep horses neads held high ? ‫الخيول عالية؟‬
- Because it was the latest fashion ‫النها كانت احدث الموضات‬
10-What was the problem with the reins that ‫ما مشكلة اللجام الذى ارادت السيدة سميذ ان ترتديه الخيول‬
Lady Smythe wanted the horses to wear ?
They were very uncomfortable and it was difficult ‫كانوا غير مريحين و كان من الصعب جر العربة اعل تل‬
to pull a carriage up a hill with them on. ‫اثناء ارتدائهم‬
11-What was Lady Smythe's opinion about the reins ? ‫ماذا كان راى السيدة سيميذ بشان اللجام؟‬
-She thought they were wonderful ‫كانت تعتقد انهم رائعين‬
12-Did Ginger and Beauty like the reins ? Why ? ‫هل احب جينير و بالك بيوتى اللجام؟‬
No, because they were uncomfortable ‫ال النهم كاموا غير مرحين‬

13-Why was it difficult for the horses to pull a ‫هل كان من الصعب على الخيول ان تجر العربة اعلى التل؟‬
carriage up a hill ?
-Because they couldn't put their heads down .‫النهم كان ال يمكنهم ان ينزلوا رؤسهم اثناء ارتدائهم للجام‬
when they were wearing the reins.
14. What did Ginger decide to do if they don't ‫ماذا قررت جينجر ان تفعل لو انهم لم يحكموا اللجام اكثر؟‬
tighten the reins more ?
- She will do what they asked her. ‫انها سوف تفعل ما يطلبونه منها‬
15. Did Beauty and Ginger stop working because ‫هل توقف بيوتى و جينجر عن العمل بسبب اللجام‬
of the reins ?
- No, they continued to work hard. ‫ال و استمروا فى العمل بجد‬
16. Why did Ginger begin to kick ? ‫لماذا بدأت جينجر تركل؟‬
- Because Lady Smythe wanted the reins to hold ‫الن السيدة سميذ ارادت ان ترفع راسها باللحام اكثر علوا‬
her head up even higher.
17. How hard did Ginger kick ? ‫الى اى مدى ركلت جينجر؟‬
- She kicked so hard that she fell to the ground ‫بشدة بالغة لدرجة انها سقطت على االرض و سقط بيوتى‬
and Beauty fell, too. ‫ايضا‬
18-What happened to Ginger and Beauty after ‫ماذا حدث لجينجر و بيوتى بعد ان بدات جينجر فى الركل؟‬
Ginger began to kick ?
- They fell to the ground and had to be cut .‫سقطت على االرض و كان عليهما ان ينفصال عن العربة‬
from the carriage.
19. What was York's opinion about the special ‫ماذا كان رأى يورك بشان االنواع الخاصة من اللجام؟‬
reins ?
- He was angry about these reins .‫كان غاضبا بشان اللجام‬
20. What did York do with Ginger and Black ‫ماذا فعل يورك مع جينجر وبالك بيوتى عندما سقطا و‬
Beauty when they fell and were hurt ? ‫اصيبا‬
-He washed their wounds with hot water. .‫نظف جرحهم بالماء الساخن‬
21. Where were Beauty and Ginger put to ‫اين وضع كال من بيوتى و جينجر ليتعافيا؟‬
recover?
-In a field ‫فى حقل‬
22. What happened to Beauty's knees ? ‫ماذا حدث لركب بيوتى؟‬
-They were badly damaged ‫اصيبوا بشكل سئ‬
23. How were Ginger and Beauty at the field ‫كيف كانا جينجر و بيوتى فى الحقل بعد السقوط؟‬
after the fall ?
-They were not well to run as they used to do ‫لم يكونوا قادرين على الجرى كما اعتادوا‬
- They spent a lot of time chatting .‫قضوا وقتا كثيرا فى الدردشة‬
24. What did Earl Smythe decide to do when he ‫ماذا قرر االيرل سميذ ان يفعل عندما زار جينجر و بيوتى‬
visited Ginger and Beauty at the field? ‫فى الحقل؟‬
- He decided to sell them. ‫قرر بيعهم‬
25-Why did the Earl Smythe decide to sell the horses ? ‫لماذا قرر بيع الخيول؟‬
-Because they were hurt and couldn't pull ‫النهم اصيبوا و لن يستطيعوا جر العربات ثانيا‬
carriages anymore.
26. What did Earl Smythe think about Ginger ‫ماذا كان رايه عندما قرر بيعهما ؟‬
and Black Beauty when he decided to sell them ?

- He thought that he could still get good money ‫كان يرى ان قادر على ان يحصل على اموال جيدة‬
for Black Beauty, but he wasn't sure about Ginger. .‫مقابل بيوتى لكنه غير متاكد بالنسبة لجينجر‬
,
1- Do you think that Ginger was right to start ‫هل تعتقد ان جينجر كانت محقة فى الركل؟‬
to kick? Why /Why not?
Yes, because she was very uncomfortable ‫نعم النها كانت غير مرتاحة‬
No, she should hove worked hard like Black Beauty. ‫ال كان يجب ان تعمل بجد مثل بيوتى‬
2-Do you think that Black Beauty was angry with ‫هل تعتقد ان بيوتى غضب من جينجر النه اصيب؟‬
Ginger because he was hurt?Why / Why not?
No, because he realised that Ginger only did ‫ال النه ادرك ان جينجر فعلت ذلك الن اللجام كان غير مريح‬
this because the reins were uncomfortable,
3- Why do you think that the horses had to be ‫لماذا تعتقد ان الحصانين كان يجب فصلهما عن العربة‬
cut from the carriage as soon as possible? ‫باسرع ما يمكن؟‬
Because their wounds could become worse. ‫الن جراحهما كانت ستزداد سوءا‬
4- Why do you think that Eart Smythe said that ‫لماذا تعتقد ان ايرل سميذ قال انه ربما ال يحصل على‬
he might not get much money for Ginger? ‫مبلغ مناسب مقابل جينجر؟‬
Because Ginger was hurt. She also does not ‫الن جينجر كانت مصابة و كانت التفعل دائما مايريده‬
always do what her owners want. ‫اصحابها‬
5- Why do you think Black Beauty was surprised ‫لماذا تعتقد ان يوتى كان مندهش من ان السيدة سميذ كانت‬
that Lady Smythe made him pull a carriage ‫تحبه و مع ذلك كانت تستخدمه فى جر الحنطور؟‬
although she liked him?
Because rich people didn't often use the horses ‫الن االغنياء كانوا غالبا ال يستخدمون الخيول التى يحبونها‬
they Liked in such hard work. ‫فى مثل هذه االعمال الشاقة‬
1- Match column A with column B:

A B
1- Black Beauty a. was a young horse
2- The Earl Smythe b. was the horse Lady Anne liked to ride
3- York c. kicked so hard
4- Lizzie d. said, "I spent good money on these horses."
e. was Eart Smythe's helper.

B- Answer the following questions:

1- How was Earlshall Park different from Birtwick Park?
2- Why did Lady Smythe use special reins to keep the horses' heads held high?
3-Why was it very difficult for the horses to pull the carriage up a hill?
4- Why do you think that the horses had to be cut from the carriage as soon as possible?
5- Do you think that Ginger was right to start to kick? Why / Why not?
A B
1- Ginger a. decided that the horses' heads should be higher
2- Black Beauty and Ginger b. wasn't sure about selling Ginger for good money
3- Lady Smythe c. began to play in the field.
4- The Earl Smythe d. moved to Earlshall Park.
e. began to kick in the carriage.

1- Who liked to ride Black Beauty around the park?
2- How did Ginger and Black Beauty become hurt?
3- How did Black Beauty get to Bath?
4- Do you think that Black Beauty was angry with Ginger after the accident? Why / Why not?
5- Why do you think that Earl Smythe said that he might not get much money for Ginger?
A week later, I was taken away from the field and said a quick goodbye to Ginger. I
was taken in a train to the town of Bath. It was my first journey on a train, but the
experience was not a bad one.
My new owner lived in a small house in the town, and he had many horses. People
could hire the horses for a day. This meant that many of them were not good drivers. I
was a gentle horse, so my new owner often let bad drivers take me because he knew I
would behave well.

Some of these riders pulled the reins so hard that it hurt my mouth. Some did not
use the reins at all, so that I did not know what to do. Others did not understand that a
horse cannot work when it has a stone in its foot. One driver complained that he had hired
a bad horse because I could not walk very fast. Te stone in my foot was very painful and it
was very difcult for me to get home again.
However, there were also good drivers in Bath. One of these liked me so much that
he asked my owner if his friend could buy me, and soon I had another new owner. His name
was Mr Barry. He was a businessman who had little exercise and his doctor advised him to
ride a horse to keep him healthy. He had a helper called Filcher to look after me and
bought me the best food he could fnd. Filcher was good to me and for a time I was happy.
I did not know then that my life was not going to be happy for long
Filcher began to give me less food each week and I became hungry. I had less
energy and started to feel exhausted all the time. When Mr Barry visited a farmer friend
in the country, the friend said, “Your horse does not look the same. Has it been ill?”
“No, but Filcher told me that horses often have less energy in the autumn and that it’s
nothing to worry about,” Mr Barry replied. “That’s not true!” cried the farmer. “If you buy
good food for this horse, then it isn’t eating it. Something else is! I suggest that you give
this horse some good food for the next few weeks! And I advise you to watch your
helper. There are some men who will steal food even from an animal.”

Of course I knew what happened to my food. Filcher put most of it into a basket and
took it home. His family kept rabbits which they sold at the market, and my food was
given to them. Mr Barry called the police after this, and they later arrested Filcher. Tis
experience made Mr Barry feel bad, and he decided to sell me.
I was taken to a market for horses. There were horses there of all shapes and sizes;
some were tall and strong, others were old and sick. It worried me to see some of the
horses who looked very thin. Would I be like that one day?
I stood with three other strong-looking horses and many people came to look at us.
The men who thought about buying me opened my mouth, looked in my eyes and felt my
skin. Many of them saw that my knees were damaged and some were rough with me. There
was one man, however, who felt my legs gently and spoke softly. I liked him and hoped he
would buy me. “I think we’ll be good for each other,” he said. He paid twenty-four pounds
and I had another new owner.
1. Where was Black Beauty taken after a week ‫الى اين اخذ بيوتى بعد اسبوع من زيارة االيرل للحقل؟‬
of Earl Smythe's visit at the field ?
- To the town of "Bath" ‫الى مدينة باث‬
2. How was Black Beauty taken to the town of "Bath" ? ‫كيف اخذ بيوتى الى باث؟‬
- On a train. ‫بالقطار‬
3. Why was Beauty taken to Bath ? ‫لماذ اخذ بيوتى الى باث‬
- To be sold to a new owner. ‫ليتم بيعه لمالك جديد‬
4. Where did the first new owner in Bath live ? ‫اين كان يعيش المالك الجديد فى باث‬
- He lived in a small house. ‫فى منزل صغير‬
5. What did the first new owner do with the horses ‫ماذا كان يفعل المالك الجديد مع الخيول التى يمتلكها؟‬
he had ?

-He hired them to people. ‫كان يؤجرهم للناس‬
6. How long did people hire the horses ? Why ? ‫كم اكنت المدة التى كان الناس يستاجرون فيها اليول؟ و لماذ؟‬
-For one day, because many of them were not good drivers. .‫لمدة يوم الن العديد منهم لم يكونوا سائقين جيدين‬
7. Why did Beauty's first new owner let bad ‫لماذا سمح للسائقين السيئين باخذ بيوتى؟‬
drivers take Black Beauty ?
- Because he was a gentle horse and he knew that Beauty would ‫النه كان حصان لطيف كان يعرف ان‬
behave well. ‫بيوتى سيتصرف بطريقة جيدة‬
8. What were Beauty's problems with bad riders ? ‫ماذا كانت مشاكل بيوتى مع السائقين الغير جيدين؟‬
a. Some of these riders pulled the reins so hard ‫ بعضهم كان يجر اللجام بشدة مما يؤذى فم بيوتى‬-‫أ‬
that they hurt Beauty's mouth,
b. Some riders didn't use the reins at all, so ‫ بعض السائقين ال يستخدموت اللجام على االطالق‬-‫ب‬
that Beauty did not know what to do. .‫لدرجة ان بيوتى لم يكن يعرف كيف يتصرف‬
c. Others didn't understand that a horse cannot ‫ بعضهم ال يفهم ان الحصان ال يمكنه ان يعمل عندما‬-‫ج‬
work with a stone in its foot. .‫يكون هناك حجرا بقدمه‬
9. Who was the new other owner in Bath ? ‫من كان المالك االخر الجديد فى باث؟‬
-Mr Barry. ‫السيد بارى‬
10. Who was Mr Barry ? ‫من هو السيد بارى‬
- He was a businessman and Beauty's new owner in Bath. .‫رجل اعمال و المالك الخديد لبيوتى فى باث‬
11.Why did Mr Barry's doctor advise him to ride a horse ? ‫لماذا نصحه طبيبه ان يركب حصان؟‬
-To keep him healthy. .‫ليحافظ على صحته‬
12. Who was Filcher ? ‫من هو فيلتشر؟‬
- Mr Barry's helper who looked after Beauty. ‫مساعد باري الذى يعتنى ب بيوتى‬
13-What happened to Black Beauty's food ? ‫ماذا حدث لطعام بيوتى؟‬
- Filcher gave it to his rabbits. .‫اعطاه فيلتشر لالرانب الخاصة به‬
14. What happened to Black Beauty when ‫ماذا حدث لبيوتى عندما اعطاه فيلتشر طعام اقل كل اسبوع؟‬
Filcher gave him less food each week ?
- He became hungry. ‫ اصبح جائعا‬-
- He had less energy. ‫ قلت طاقته‬-
- He started to feel exhausted all the time. ‫ بدأ يشعر باالرهاق كل الوقت‬-
15.Why is it important to look after working ‫لماذا من المهم ان نهتم بالحيوانات العاملة بعناية؟‬
animals carefully ?
- Because they work much better when they are ‫النهم يعملون بشكل افضل عندما يعطوا طعاما و يعتنى بهم‬
given food and are looked after well. ‫جيدا‬
16. What did Filcher tell Mr Barry about Black ‫ماذا اخير فيلتشر السيد بارى عن بيوتى عندما بدا عليه‬
Beauty when he looked tired ‫التعب؟‬
- He told him that horses often have less .‫اخبره ان الخيول غالبا تقل طاقتها فى فصل الخريف‬
energy in the autumn.
17. What did the farmer (Barry's friend) ‫ماذا اقترح الفالح على السيد بارى ان يفعل؟‬
suggest Mr Barry to do ?
-To watch his helper "Filcher". ‫ان يراقب مساعده فيلتشر‬
18. What happened to Filcher ? ‫ماذا حدث لفيلتشر‬
- Mr Barry called the police and they arrested Filcher. .‫طلب السيد بارى الشرطة و تم القبض عليه‬
19.Why did Mr Barry sell Black Beauty ? ‫لماذا باع بارى بيوتى؟‬

- Because he felt bad after Black Beauty didn't ‫النه احس بسوء بعد عدم حصول بيوتى على الطعام الكافى‬
have enough to eat and after the police ‫و بعد ان قبضت الشرطة على فيلتشر‬
arrested Filcher.
20. Where was Black Beauty taken in order to be sold ? ‫اين اخذ بيوتى ليتم بيعه؟‬
-To a market for horses. .‫لسوق لبيع الخيول‬
21. What were there at the market ? ‫ما الذى كان يوجد فى السوق؟‬
-There were horses of all shapes and sizes. ‫خيول بكل االشكال و االحجام‬
22. What made Beauty worried at the horses market ? ‫ما الذى جعل بيوتى قلقا فى سوق الخيول؟‬
- When he saw some horses that looked very thin. .‫عندما رأى بعض الخيول تبدو نحيفة‬
23- What did the men who thought about buying ‫ماذا فعل الرجال الذين فكروا فى شراء بيوتى؟‬
Beauty at the market do ?
-They opened Beauty's mouth and looked in his .‫ فتحوا فمه و نظروا فى عينيه و تحسسوا بشرته‬-
eyes and felt his skin.
- Some of them were rough with him. ‫ بعضهم كانوا قساه‬-
24. Who bought Black Beauty at the market for horses ? ‫من اشترى بيوتى فى سوق الخيول؟‬
- A man who felt his legs gently and spoke softly. ‫رجل لمس قدميه بلطف و تحدث بحنان اليه‬
25. How much money did the kind man pay for Beauty? ‫كم دفع الرجل مقابل بيوتى؟‬
-Twenty four pounds. ‫اربعة و عشرون جنيها‬
1- Why do you ininK many peopLe hired horses ‫لماذا فى رأيك كان يؤجر كثير من الناس الخيول بدال من شرائها؟‬
instead of buying them?
I think most of them didn't have enough money to buy a horse. ‫لم يكن لديهم المال الكافى لشراء حصان‬
2- Why do you think many of the drivers weren't good drivers? ‫لماذا تعتقد ان معظم السائقين غير ماهرين؟‬
Because they could hire a horse for only a day ‫النهم كانوا يستأجرون الحصان ليوم واحد فقط لذا لم يكم‬
so there wasn't much time to practise well. ‫لديهم الوقت الكافى للتمرين جيدا‬
3-Do you think Filcher deserved to be arrested? Why? ‫هل تعتقد ان فيلتشر كان يستحق القبض عليه؟ و لماذا؟‬
Yes, I do. Because he was not a good man and ‫نعم النه لم يكن رجال طيبا و فكر فقط فى نفسه و اسرته و‬
only thought about himself and his family, not ‫ليس فى بيوتى‬
about Black Beauty.
4- Why do you think Filcher lied to Mr Barry? ‫لماذا كذب فيلتشر على السيد بارى؟‬
Because he stole Black Beauty's food and he ‫النهم سرق طعام بيوتى و كان اليريد ان يعرف السيد بارى‬
didn't want Mr Barry to know the truth. .‫الحقيقة‬
5- Why do you think Mr Barry believed what ‫لماذا تعتقد ان ان بارى صدق فيلتشر؟‬
Filcher said about Black Beauty?
Because Mr Barry wos a businessman and he .‫النه كان رجل اعمال و ال يعرف الكثير عن الخيول‬
didn't know much about horses.
6- Do you think that Black Beauty was lucky ‫هل تعتقد ان بيوتى كان محظوظا بزيارة بارى لصديقه؟‬
that Mr Barry visited his friend? Why?
Yes, I do. Because if Mr Barry didn't visit his ‫نعم النه لو لم يزر بارى صديقه لما علم بخصوص سرقة‬
friend, he wouldn't know anything about stealing .‫الطعام‬
Black Beauty's food.
7- What do you think Mr Barry should have ‫ماذا تعتقد كان على السيد بارى فعله عندما علم بمرض‬
done when Black Beauty wasn't well? ‫بيوتى؟‬

He should have called a vet. .‫كان يجب ان يستدعى طبيب بيطرى‬

A B
1- Mr Barry a. gave Black Beauty less food each week.
2- Black Beauty b. started to feel exhausted all the time
3- Mr Barry's friend c. rode a horse to keep him healthy.
4- Filcher d. rode Black Beauty around the park
e. suggested buying good food for Black Beauty for a few weeks,
1-Who was Filcher?
2- Why did Mr Barry's doctor advise him to ride a horse?
3- Describe the horses that Black Beauty saw at the market.
4- Do you think Filcher deserved to be arrested? Why?
5- Why do you think Mr Barry believed what Filcher said about Black Beauty?
A B
1- Lady Anne a. was put in a field to recover
2- EarlSmythe's wife b. knees were badly damaged
3- Ginger c. was put in o train to recover
4- Black Beauty's d. was the Earl's daughter.
e. wanted the reins to hold the horses' heads up even higher

1-Who was York?
2- How did York help the horses after the fall?
3- Why did the Eart decide to sell the horses?
4-Do you think that Black Beauty was angry with Ginger because he was hurt? Why/ Why not?
5- Why do you think Black Beauty was surprised that Lady Smythe liked him although she used
him to pull a carriage?

towards finally comfortable

stable handsome business
trust aged soon
extra Usual speed Light pull
among common own
cough wealthy remind
poor sir angrily
My new owner gave me food before he rode me for many kilometres towards London.
It was getting dark and the lights were on in the streets when we arrived in the big city.
There were streets to the left and streets to the right and I thought we would never
arrive. Finally, however, my owner gave a call and a door opened in a small house. A woman
and two children ran out.
“Is he gentle, father?” called the girl. “Yes, he’s as gentle as you are. Come and say hello!”
he said. “Let me get him some food and water,” said the woman, and I was taken into a
comfortable stable. “I think I’ll be happy here,” I thought.
My new owners were called Jerry and Polly, and their children were Harry and Dolly,
who were aged twelve and eight. They were all very happy people. Jerry owned a taxi
carriage and another horse called Captain. The next day, Captain went out with the taxi
carriage in the morning, then it was my turn in the afternoon.

Jerry was a very good driver and was very kind to me. He took me to a wide street
where there were big houses and shops flled with food. There were many other taxis
outside the shops, waiting for passengers. The other drivers said hello to Jerry and then
came to look at me. “He’s too handsome to pull a taxi!” said one. “Well,” said Jerry, “I’ll
soon find out, won’t I?”
Then the owner of the taxi business came over, a tall man called Mr Grant. He studied
me as if he wanted to buy me, then he said, “He’s a good horse. He will do well for you,
Jerry.”
The first few days of pulling a taxi were difficult. I did not find it easy in London. There
was so much noise and so many people. It was difficult to find my way between all the
other carriages, but in time, I began to trust Jerry and I stopped worrying. At the end of
the day, I was given good food and fresh water. Harry always helped to look after me and
worked as hard as a much older boy, and Polly and Dolly also came to see me often. Jerry
was the best owner I have had
Jerry was always kind to me, but he was not always happy with his passengers. One day,
two young men came out of a hotel and called him over. “Hey, taxi driver. We’re late for
our train. Go as quickly as you can so we can catch the one o’clock train. We will give you an
extra pound,” said one of them. “I will take you, but only at our usual speed,” said Jerry.

Another taxi driver heard him and called out, “I’ll go fast for you! He won’t go fast
because he loves his horse!” The men laughed and jumped into the other taxi. “I must
always think about my horse,” said Jerry. “A pound won’t help if it makes my horse too
tired to take other passengers for the rest of the day.”
Jerry was a very good driver and with a light pull of the reins he drove me carefully
among the carriages, horses, people and taxis that filled the streets, some going one way,
some the other. I always felt safe, because I trusted Jerry.
Holidays were not common for taxi drivers. Many of the taxi drivers did not own their
horses, but hired them each day. That meant they had to work very long hours without a
rest to get enough money. Some of them were not like Jerry and always had to work for
seven days a week. I felt sorry for both the horses and their drivers.
1. Where did Jerry take Black Beauty to ? ‫الى اين اخذ جيرى بيوتى؟‬
-To London. ‫الى مدينة لندن‬
2. How was the big city (London) when Beauty and his new ‫كيف كانت لندن عندما وصل بيوتى و‬
owner arrived ? ‫المالك الجديد‬
- It was getting dark and the lights were on in ‫كان قد حل الظالم و االنوار كانت مضاءة فى الشوارع‬
the streets.
3. Who was Jerry ? ‫من هو جيرى؟‬
-The new owner of Beauty and a taxi driver. ‫المالك الجديد و سائق عربة اجرة‬
4. Who was Polly ? ‫من هى بولى‬
- Jerry's wife. .‫زوجة جيرى‬

5. Who were Harry and Dolly ? ‫من هما هارى و دوللى؟‬
- Jerry and Polly's children. .‫هم ابناء جيرى و بولى‬
6. What did Polly do when Beauty arrived ? ‫ماذا فعلت بولى عندما وصل بيوتى؟‬
- She got Beauty some food and water and took him into a ‫اعطت بيوتى بعض من الماء و الطعام و اخذته‬
comfortable stable, .‫الى اسطبل مريح‬
7. How was Jerry's family ? ‫كيف كانت عائلة جيرى‬
-They were happy people. ‫كانوا سعداء‬
8. What did Jerry own ? ‫ماذا كان يمتلك جيرى؟‬
- A taxi carriage and another horse called Captain. .‫عربة اجرة و حصان يدعى كابتن‬
9. What were Captain and Beauty doing at Mr Jerry's ? ‫ماذا كان يفعل كابتن و بيوتى لجيرى؟‬
- Captain went out with the taxi carriage in the ‫كان كابتن يجر العربة فى الصباح و بيوتى بعد‬
morning, then it was Beauty's turn in the afternoon. ‫الظهر‬
10. What was Jerry like ? ‫كيف كان جيرى‬
-He was a very good driver and was very kind to Black Beauty. .‫كان سائق ماهر و عطوف جدا على بيوتى‬
11.How did Jerry describe Black Beauty to his daughter ? ‫كيف وصف جيرى بيوتى البنته‬
- He said that he was as gentle as she was. ‫قال انه لطيف مثلها‬
12-What did Harry and Dolly do to help look after Black Beauty ? ‫ماذا فعل هارى و دوللى ليعتنوا ببيوتى؟‬
-Harry always helped to look after him and ‫هارى كان يساعد فى االعتناء به و دوللى تاتى لرؤيته دائما‬
Dolly came to see him Often,
13. What were there in the wide street where ‫ماذا كان يوجد فى الشارع المتسع الذى اخذ جيرى بيوتى‬
Jerry took Beauty to ? ‫اليه؟‬
- There were big houses and shops filled with food. ‫ كان هناك منازل كبيرة و محالت مملوءة بالطعام‬-
-There were many other taxis outside the shops. ‫ العديد من سيارات االجرة خارج المحالت‬-
14. Why were there many taxis outside the shops ? ‫لماذا كانت هناك سيارات اجرة خارج المحالت؟‬
- To wait for the passengers. .‫لتنتظر الركاب‬
-15. Who was Mr Grant ? ‫من هو السيد جرانت ؟‬
-The owner of the taxi business. ‫مالك مشروع التاكسى‬
16. What did Mr Grant do when he saw Black Beauty ? ‫ماذا فعل جرانت عندما رأى بيوتى؟‬
- He studied Beauty as if he wanted to buy him. .‫فحصه كما لو كان يريد ان يشتريه‬
17. What did Mr Grant say about Beauty? ‫ماذا قال جرانت عن بيوتى؟‬
- He said that he was a good horse and he would do ‫انه حصان جيد و سيعمل بطريقة جيدة مع جيرى‬
well for Jerry,
18. How were the first few days of pulling a ‫كيف كانت االيام القليلة االولى فى جر العربة بالنسبة لبيوتى؟‬
taxi for Black Beauty ?
-They were difficult. ‫كانت صعبة‬
19.What did Black Beauty find difficult about ‫ماذا وجد بيوتى من صعوبات فى لندن؟‬
living in London ?
-There was a lot of noise and a lot of people and ‫كان هناك كثير من الضوضاء و الكثير من الناس و كان‬
it was difficult for him to find his way between ‫من الصعب عليه ان يسلك طريقه بين العربات‬
the carriages.
20.Why did Beauty stop worrying ? ‫لماذا توقف بيوتى عن الشعور بالقلق؟‬
- Because he began to trust Jerry. ‫النه بدأ يثق بجيرى‬
21.What did Jerry give Beauty at the end of the day ? ‫ماذا كان يعطى جيرى لبيوتى فى نهاية اليوم؟‬
-Good food and fresh water. ‫طعام جيد و ماء عذب‬

22. Why did Black Beauty think that Jerry was the best ‫لماذا اعتقد بيوتى ان جيرى افضل مالك له‬
owner he ever had ‫على االطالق؟‬
-Because he gave Black Beauty good food and fresh water. ‫النه اعطاه الماء العذب و الطعام الجيد‬
- He was kind to him as he was a good driver. ‫و كان عطوفا عليه كما انه كان سائقا جيدا‬
23. What was the problem with the two young ‫ما مشكلة الشابان اللذان خرجا من الفندق؟‬
men that came out of the hotel ?
- They were late for their train. .‫كانوا متاخرين عن القطار‬
24. What did the two young men want Jerry to do ? ‫ماذا ارادا الشابان من جيرى؟‬
-They wanted Jerry to go as quickly as he could to ‫ارادوا ان يجعلوا جيرى يذهب باسرع ما يمكنه‬
catch their train. ‫ليلحوا بقطارهم‬
25. What would the two young men give Jerry if he ‫ماذا كان الشابان سيعطيا جيرى اذا ذهب‬
went quickly ? ‫بسرعة؟‬
- They would give him an extra pound. ‫جنيها اضافيا‬
26. What was Jerry's answer to the two young men ? ‫ماذا كان رد جيرى للشابان؟‬
- He would take them, but at the usual speed. .‫انه سوف ياخذهم و لكن بالسرعة المعتادة‬
27. Why didn't Jerry want to go fast? ‫لماذا لم يرد جيرى ان يذهب بسرعة؟‬
- Because he loves his horse and won't make his .‫النه احب حصانه و ال يرد للحصان ان يشعر بالتعب‬
horse get tired.
28. How did Jerry drive Black Beauty ? ‫كيف كان جيرى يقود بيوتى؟‬
- He drove him carefully with a light pull of reins. .‫كان يقوده بعناية بسحب خفيف للجام‬
29. Why did Beauty always feel safe with Jerry ? ‫لماذا كان يشعر بيوتى باالمان مع جيرى؟‬
- Because he trusted him. .‫النه كان يثق به‬
30. Why did Black Beauty feel sorry for some ‫لماذا كان يشعر بيوتى بالحزن تجاه بعض السائقين و‬
of the taxi drivers and their horses ? ‫خيولهم؟‬
- Because they had to work for very long hours ‫النهم كانوا مضطرين للعمل لساعات طويلة ليحصلوا على‬
to get enough money. ‫المال الكافى‬
,
1-How easy do you think it was for people to ‫كيف كانت سهولة التنقل للناس فى كل انحاء لندن فى ذلك الوقت؟‬
travel around london at this time?
It was probably quite difficult because there were no cars ‫كان امر صعب الى حد ما حيث لم يكن هناك‬
or buses. Only wealthy people could take a taxi or carriage ‫سيارات او اوتوبيسات و كان االغنياء فقط‬
because they were probably expensive. ‫القادرين على اخذ حنطور اجرة‬
2. Why do you think that one of the taxi drivers said that ‫لماذا قال احد السائقين ان بيوتى كان جميال‬
Black Beauty was too handsome to do that job? ‫على ان يعمل هذا العمل؟‬
He can see that Black Beauty is a strong, ‫كان يرى ان بيوتى قوى و بصحة جيدة و ربما اعتقد انه‬
healthy horse. Perhaps thinks that he is too ‫حصان جيد ال يناسبه القيام بمثل هذا العمل الشاق و الصعب‬
good to do hard, difficult work.
3- Why do you think that Jerry took Captain to ‫لماذا اخذ جيرى كابتن للعمل فى اول صباح لبيوتى فى‬
work on Beauty's first morning in London? ‫لندن‬
I think he did not want Black Beauty to have a .‫النه لم يكن ان يكون اول يوم صعب لبيوتى‬
difficult first day.
4-Why do you think Jerry bought Black Beauty ‫لماذا اشترى جيرى بيوتى فى رأيك رغم انه لديه حصان‬
although he had another horse? ‫اخر؟‬

Because he knew that his horse wasn't a machine ‫النه يعرف ان الحصان ليس ألة و انه يحتاج للراحة لذا‬
and he needed rest so he would divide the work .‫سيقسم العمل بينهما‬
between them.
5- Do you think Polly was a good wife? Why/ Why not ‫هل تعتقد ان بولى زوجة جيدة‬
Yes, I do. Because she helped Jerry look after .‫نعم النها كانت تساعد جيرى فى رعاية الخيول‬
the horses.

A B
1- Harry a. owned a taxi carriage and another horse called Captain
2- Dolly b. went out with the taxi carriage in the afternoon.
3- Black Beauty c. rode a horse to keep him healthy.
4- Jerry d. rode Black Beauty around the park
e. suggested buying good food for Black Beauty for a few weeks,

1-Who was Filcher?
2- Why did Mr Barry's doctor advise him to ride a horse?
3- Describe the horses that Black Beauty saw at the market.
4- Do you think Filcher deserved to be arrested? Why?
5- Why do you think Mr Barry believed what Filcher said about Black Beauty?
A B
1- Jerry a. said, "Let me get him some food and water."
2- Polly b. was taken into a comfortable stable.
3- Black Beauty c. was twelve years old.
4- Mr Grant d. was Jerry's brother.
e. was eight years old.

1-Why did Black Beauty stop finding it difficult to pull a taxi in London?
2-Who was Mr Grant?
3- What did Harry and Dolly do to help look after Black Beauty?
4- Why do you think Jerry bought Black Beauty although he had another horse?
5-Why do you think that Jerry took Captain to work on Black Beauty's first morning in London?

One day, a carriage arrived outside a park where we were waiting to take a family home.
The horse that pulled the carriage looked very thin and very old. She had sad eyes, which
looked at me carefully. “Black Beauty?” she said quietly, and then coughed. It was Ginger!
Ginger looked so very diferent. She told me about her life since we lived at Earlshall
Park. First, a wealthy man bought her, but she was not able to run very fast after her fall
and she was soon sold again. She had many new owners, each one paying a little less money
for her.
"Then I was bought by a man who has many horses, and hires them to men who need
them for taxi carriages,” she continued. “But I’m not strong enough for this work. The men
hit me hard when they want me to go faster. I work every day, without any break.”
“You usually kick people who aren’t good to you!” I reminded her.
“I’m not strong enough to do that now,” she said. “Men are always stronger than me. If
they can get me to work longer hours for more money, they will. I know life is difcult for
them, too. They always think about their families before they worry about their horses.”
At that moment, a man came up to her and began to drive her away. “Goodbye, Black
Beauty,” she said. “You’ve always been my best friend.” I never saw poor Ginger again.

I worked hard for Jerry all year. It was not easy work, but I enjoyed helping people. One
day, we saw a poor woman in the street. She was carrying her small son. “Please, Sir, how
do I get to the hospital? My son’s ill and I do not know London.”
“It is five kilometres,” said Jerry. “You cannot carry your son that far. I’ll take you. You
don’t have to pay me.” The woman was very pleased, but before she could get into the taxi,
two men jumped up in front of her.“Take us to Regent Street!” called one of them.
“This woman is taking the taxi,” said Jerry. “Our business is important. We were first in
the taxi. She can wait.”
Jerry looked at the men and then said, “You can stay in the taxi as long as you want. I
can wait while you rest yourselves.” Then he turned to the poor woman and said, “Don’t
worry, they’ll soon be gone.”
Jerry was right. Soon the men angrily got out of the taxi and walked of down the road.
Jerry then helped the woman into the taxi. We left the woman and her son at the hospital
and as we were leaving, a wealthy-looking woman called us over. “Jerry Barker! Is it you?
I’m pleased to find you here because it’s difficult to fnd a taxi in this part of London.”

1. Why did Ginger stop kicking people who ‫لماذا توقفت جينجر عن ركل الناس الذين لم يكونوا جيدين‬
weren't good to her ? ‫معها؟‬
- Because she was not strong enough to kick anymore. ‫النها لم تعد قوية بما يكفى‬
2. How did Ginger look like when she met Beauty ? ‫كيف كان مظهر جينجر عندما قابلت بيوتى؟‬
- She looked very thin and very old. .‫كانت تبدو نحيفة و كبيرة السن جدا‬
3. Who bought Ginger after the fall ? ‫من اشترى جينجر بعد ان سقطت؟‬
- A wealthy man. ‫رجل ثرى‬
4. Why did the wealthy man sell Ginger quickly ? ‫لماذا باع الرجل الثرى جينجر بسرعة؟‬
- Because she wasn't able to run very fast ‫النهالم تكن قادرة على الجرى بسرعة بعد سقوطها؟‬
after her fall,
5. What thing did Beauty remind Ginger of? ‫ما الشئ الذى ذكر به بيوتى جينجر؟‬
-That she usually kicked people who weren't ‫انها كانت دائما تركل الناس الذين لم يكونوا جيدين معها‬
good to her.
6. Why wasn't Ginger able to kick people anymore ? ‫لماذا لم تعد جينجر قادرة على ركل الناس؟‬
- Because she wasn't strong enough and their owners were ‫النها لم تكن قوية بما يكفى و كان مالكها دائما‬
always stronger than her. ‫اقوى منها‬
7. Who was Ginger's last owner ? ‫من كان اخر مالكا لجينجر؟‬
- He was a man who had many horses and hired them to taxi ‫رجل لديه العديد من الخيول و‬
drivers. ‫يؤجرهم الى سائقى سيارات االجرة‬
8. What did the drivers have to do to get more ‫ماذا كان السائقين مضطرين لفعله ليحصلوا على مال‬
money for their families ? ‫اكثر السرهم؟‬
- They had to work longer hours for more money. .‫كانوا يضطروا للعمل لساعات اطول للمزيد من المال‬
9. How was the life of taxi drivers? ‫كيف كانت حياة سائقى عربات االجرة؟‬
- It was difficult; they always think about their ‫كانت صعبة و كانوا دائما يفكرون فى عائلتهم قبل ان يقلقوا‬
families before they worry about their horses. .‫بشان خيولهم‬
10.Did Ginger blame the drivers for being bad ‫هل كانت جسنجر تلوم السائقين لكونهم سيئين معها؟‬
to her ? Why ?
- No, because she knew that life was difficult for them, too. ‫ال النها كانت تعرف ان حياتهم صعبة‬
11. Where did the woman carrying a son want to get to ? ‫اين كانت تريد السيدة التى تحمل طفلها الذهاب؟‬
- To the hospital. ‫للمستشفى‬
12. Why did the woman ask Jerry about the way to ‫لماذا سالت السيدة جيرى عن الطريق الى‬
the hospital ? ‫المستشفى؟‬
- Because she didn't know London. .‫النها ال تعرف لندن‬
13. How far was the hospital ? ‫كم كانت المسافة الى المستشفى؟‬
- Five kilometres far. ‫خمسة كليومتر‬
14. What did Beauty enjoy doing although it wasn't easy work ? ‫ماذا كان بيوتى يستمتع بفعله رغم صعوبته؟‬
- He enjoyed helping people. ‫استمتع بمساعدة الناس‬
15. Why did the woman want to go to the hospital ? ‫لماذا ارادت السيدة الذهاب للمستشفى؟‬
- Because her son was ill ‫الن ابنها كان مريض‬
16. Why did Jerry offer his help to the woman ‫لماذا عرض جيرى المساعدة على السيدة و ابنها؟‬

and her son ?
- Because she couldn't carry her son to that ‫النها لم تكن تستطع حمل ابنها الى المستشفى البعيدة‬
far hospital.
17. What happened when the woman tried to ‫ماذا حدث عندما حاولت السيدة ركوب العربة؟‬
get into the taxi ?
-Two men Jumped up in front of her into the taxi. ‫قام رجالن بالقفز امامها الى داخل العربة‬
18. What did Jerry do to get the two men out ‫ماذا فعل ليخرج الرجالن من سيارته االجرة؟‬
of his taxi ?
- He told them that they could wait to rest ‫ اخبرهم انهم يمكنهم االنتظار ليستريحوا‬-
- He refused politely to drive the taxi. ‫ رفض بادب ان يقود سيارة االجرة‬-
19. How were the two men when they got out of the taxi ? ‫كيف كان الرجالن عندما نزال من العربة؟‬
-They were angry. ‫كانوا غاضبين‬
20. Where did Beauty and Jerry leave the woman and her son ? ‫اين تركا بيوتى و جيرى السيدة و ابنها؟‬
- At the hospital. ‫عند المستشفى‬
21. What happened while Jerry and Beauty were ‫ماذا حدث بينما كانا جيرى و بيوتى يغادران المستشفى؟‬
leaving the hospital ?
- A wealthy woman called them over. ‫نادتهم امراءة ثرية‬
22. Why was the wealthy woman pleased to find Jerry in ‫لماذا كانت السيدة الثرية سعيدة لوجود جيرى‬
front of the hospital ? ‫امام المستشفى؟‬
- Because it was difficult to find a taxi in that part of ‫النه كان من الصعب ان تجد سيارة اجرة فى‬
London. .‫هذا الجزء من لندن‬
1- Why do you think Jerry didn't work seven days a week? ‫لماذا تعتقد ان جيرى لم يعمل سبعة ايام فى االسبوع؟‬
I think that he wanted his horses to get enough rest. ‫النه اراد ان يحصل لخيوله على قسط من‬
‫الراحة‬
2-Why do you think that each of Ginger's owners paid less ‫لماذا كان يدفع مالكى جينجر القليل من المال‬
money for her? ‫لشرائها‬
Because she was becoming weaker and weaker, ‫النها كانت تضعف اكثر و اكثر لذا لم تكن قادرة على العمل‬
so she could not work very well. ‫بشكل جيد‬
3- Why do you think Ginger looked weak and thin? ‫لماذا بدت جينجر ضعيفة و نحيفة فى رأيك؟‬
Because she didn't take rest as she hod to work ‫النها لم تاخذ اى قسط من الراحة النها كانت تعمل سبعة ايام‬
for seven days aweek. ‫اسبوعيا‬
4- Why do you think Black Beauty was healthier ‫لماذا كان بيوتى يتمتع بصحة افضل من جينجر رغم انهم‬
than Ginger although they did the same work? ‫كانا يعمال نفس العمل؟‬
Because Jerry rested Black Beauty in the morning and he ‫الن جيرى كان يريح بيوتى و لم يكن يعمل سبعة ايام‬
didn't work seven days a week. He also gave Black Beauty ‫و كان يقدم له طعام جيد و مياهة عذبة لكن مالكى‬
good food and fresh water but Ginger's owners didn't rest
‫جينجر لم يتركوها تسترح و كانوا يضربوها بقوة‬
her and they hit her hard.
5- Do you think Black Beauty felt sorry for ‫هل شعر بيوتى بالحزن على جينجر ؟‬
Ginger? Why/Why not?
Yes, I do. Because he was sad when he saw her. .‫نعم النه كان حزين عندما راها‬
6- Why do you think it was difficult to find a ‫لماذا كان من الصعب العثور على حنطور اجرة فى بعض‬
taxi in some parts of London? ‫مناطق لندن؟‬

As the taxi drivers liked to work near the ‫الن السائقين كانوا يحبوا العمل بالقرب من مركز المدينة‬
centre of the city where many people went. ‫حيث ياتى كثير من الناس‬
7- Do you think that people were always happy ‫هل تعتقد ان الناس كانت دائما سعيدة بان يوصلهم جيرى؟‬
to have Jerry as a taxi driver? Why / Why not?
No. He was probably not popular with everyone, because ‫ال فهو لم يكن مشهور النه ال يفعل ما يطلبه‬
he did not always do what people asked him to do. .‫الناس‬

A B
1- Jerry a. had many owners, each one paying a little less money for her
2- Black Beauty b. took the poor woman to the hospital.
3- Ginger c. worked hard for Jerry all year.
4- The poor woman d. was strong and happy when Black Beauty saw her.
e. wanted to go to the hospital

1-How do we know that Jerry cares about horses?
2-Why didn't Jerry go fast for the passengers who wonted to catch a train?
3- Why did Black Beauty feel safe with Jerry?
4-Why do you think Jerry didn't work seven days a week?
5- Why do you think that each of Ginger's owners paid less money for her?
A B
1- Ginger a. said, "You usually kick people who aren't good to you!"
2- The two young men b. said," I must always think about my house."
3- Black Beauty c. said their business wasn't important.
4- Jerry d. was sold to a wealthy man after the fall.
e. came out of a hotel and called Jerry over.

1-Why did Ginger stop kicking people who weren't good to her?
2- How do we know that Jerry was a kind man?
3-Why did the passengers ask Jerry to go quickly?
4- Why do you think Black Beauty was healthier than Ginger although they did the same work?
5-Why do you think it was difficult to find a taxi in some parts of London?

problems until finally

apologise change forever
worse recover Any more
cottage Good news Bad news
Weak rest luggage
peer suddenly treat
vet ill-looking grandson
large delighted intelligent
forehead Gosh troubles
Jerry knew the woman, Mrs Fowler, who was always very kind. When we arrived outside
her house, she said to Jerry: “If ever you have any problems, tell me. I can always find
work for a good driver, and I know you are one of the best.” There were problems in
Jerry’s life.
Winter came and soon there was a holiday for New Year. However, there was no holiday
for the taxi drivers. We had a lot of work to do taking people from house to house. One
evening, Jerry was asked to take home a rich man from a large house in the west of
London. He was asked to wait outside the house until the man was ready. It was very cold
and there was snow in the air. We waited for more than an hour before the man finally
came outside. He did not apologise and was angry when he had to give Jerry money for the
time he waited outside in the street. This man changed our lives forever.

When we finally arrived home that night, I was very cold and tired, but Jerry was
worse. He coughed all the time. The next day, Harry came to feed me but I was not put in
the carriage. The same happened for two more days. I knew Jerry was very ill.
Jerry slowly recovered, but the doctor told him not to drive taxis any more if he
wanted to stay healthy. So Polly wrote to Mrs Fowler and asked if she had any work for
Jerry. A few days later, Mrs Fowler wrote back. She wanted Jerry to work for her and
said that the family could move to a small cottage near her house. This was very good
news for the family, but bad news for me. I knew that they would sell me, and I was
becoming old. Would I ever have such a happy home again?
I was sold to another taxi driver called Skinner. I am sure that this was the same man
who made Ginger so weak and sad. We worked seven days a week and I never had a good
rest or enough to eat.
1. Who was the woman that called Jerry in ‫من هى السيدة التى نادت جيرى امام المستشفى‬
front of the hospital?
- She was Mrs Fowler. ‫هى السيدة فاولر‬
2. Who was Mrs Fowler ? ‫من هى السيدة فاولر؟‬
- She was a wealthy kind woman, ‫سيدة ثرية و عطوفة‬
3. What did Mrs Fowler know about Jerry ? ‫ماذا كانت تعرف عن جيرى؟‬
- She knew that he was one of the best drivers in London. ‫تعرف انه واحد من افضل السائقين فى لندن‬
4. Was there a holiday for the taxi driver at the ‫هل كان يوجد عطالت للسائقين فى راس السنة فى لندن‬
New Year in London ?

- No, there wasn't. ‫ال لم يوجد‬
5. Why were holidays not always an easy time for ‫لماذا لم تكن االجازات وقتا سهال لسائقى عربات االجرة‬
taxi drivers ?
- Because they had to do a lot of work taking ‫النهم كان يجب عليهم فعل الكثير من العمل باخذ الناس من‬
people from house tohouse, .‫منزل الخر‬
6. What did Mrs Fowler offer Jerry ? ‫ماذا كان عرض السيدة فاولر لجيرى؟‬
- She offered to help him solve any problem that may ‫عرضت عليه المساعدة لحل اى مشكلة من‬
face him. ‫الممكن ان تواجهه‬
7. Why did Jerry wait outside the rich man's house ? ‫لماذا انتظر جيرى خارج منزل الرجل الثرى؟‬
- Because the rich man was getting ready to celebrate the New ‫النه كان يستعد لالحتفال براس السنة‬
Year. . ‫الجديدة‬
8. What was the weather like that evening on the New Year ? ‫كيف كان الطقس فى ليلة راس السنة؟‬
- It was very cold and there was snow in the air. ‫كان شديد البرودة و كان هناك ثلج فى الهواء‬
9. How long did Jerry and Beauty wait for the rich man ? ‫كم المدة التى انتظرها جيرى و بيوتى للرجل الثرى؟‬
- They waited for more than an hour. .‫اكثر من ساعة‬
10. Did the rich man apologise for being late ? Why ? ‫هل اعتذر الرجل الثرى عن تأخره؟و لماذا؟‬
- No, he didn't Because he thought it was Jerry's job to wait for him. ‫ال النهم اعتقد ان وظيفته ان ينتظره‬
11. Why did the rich man become angry ? ‫لماذا اصبح الرجل الثرى غاضبا؟‬
- Because he had to give Jerry money for the ‫النه كان مضطر ان يعطى جيرى نقودا مقابل الوقت الذى‬
time he waited him. ‫انتظره‬
12. How was Black Beauty when he arrived home in ‫كيف كان بيوتى عندما وصل للمنزل فى ليلة راس‬
the New year at night ? ‫السنة؟‬
- He was very cold and very tired. ‫كان يشعر بالبرد و كان متعب جدا‬
13. How was Jerry at the end of the New year holiday? ‫كيف كان جيرى فى نهاية عطلة راس السنة؟‬
- He was ill and coughed all the time. .‫كان مريضا و يسعل طوال الوقت‬
14.What happened to Jerry when he had to wait outside ‫ماذا حدث لجيرى عندما اضطر لالنتظار‬
the house of the rich man ? ‫خارج منزل الثرى؟‬
- He became ill as it was very cold .‫اصبح مريضا الن الجو كان شديد البرودة‬
15. What did the doctor advise Jerry not to do ? ‫ماذا نصح الطبيب به جيرى ان يفعله؟‬
- Not to drive taxis anymore to stay healthy. .‫اال يقود عربات االجرة مطلقا ليظل بصحى جيدة‬
16. How did Beauty know that Jerry was very ill ? ‫كيف عرف بيوتى ان جيرى كان مريضا جدا؟‬
- When Harry fed him and he wasn't put in the ‫عندما اطعمه هاري و لم يوضع فى العربة لمدة يومين‬
carriage for a few days.
17. Why wasn't Black Beauty put into a carriage for two days ? ‫لماذا لم يوضع بيوتى فى العربة لمدة يومين؟‬
- Because Jerry was too ill to take him out for work. ‫الن جيرى كان مريضا جدا لدرجة ال تجعله يخرج للعمل‬
18. How did Jerry recovered ? ‫كيف تعافى جيرى؟‬
- He recovered slowly, ‫تعافى ببطء‬
19. Why did Polly write to Mrs Fowler ? ‫لماذا كتبت بولى للسيدة فاولر؟‬
-To ask her if she had any work for Jerry. .‫لتطلب منها ايجاد عمل لجيرى‬
20. What did Mrs Fowler do when she received Jerry's ‫ماذا فعلت السيدة فاولر عندما استلمت‬
wife's letter ? ‫خطاب زوجة جيرى؟‬
- She wrote back and asked Jerry to work for her. .‫ردت و طلبت من جيرى ان يعمل لديها‬
21. Where could Jerry and his family stay at Mrs Fowler ? ‫اين تمكن جيرى و عائلته ان يقيم لدى السيدة فاولر؟‬

-They could move to a small cottage near Mrs ‫تمكنوا ان ينتقلوا الى كوخ صغير بالقرب من منزل السيدة‬
Fowler's house. .‫فاولر‬
22. Why did Jerry sell Beauty? ‫لماذا باع جيرى بيوتى؟‬
- Because he had to leave to work for Mrs Fowler. ‫النه كان مضطر ان يغادر ليعمل لدى فاولر‬
23. Who was the new owner for Beauty after Jerry sold him? ‫من هو المالك الجديد لبيوتى بعد ان باعه جيرى؟‬
-Skinner, ‫سكينر‬
24. Who was Skinner ? ‫من هو سكينر؟‬
- He was a taxi driver who made Ginger so weak and sad. ‫>سائق تاكسى الذى جعل جينر ضعيفة و حزينة‬
1- Why do you think that Jerry became ill? ‫لماذا اصبح جيرى مريضا فى رأبك؟‬
- He had to wait outside the house of a rich man and it was ‫النه كان عليه ان ينتظر خارج منزل‬
very cold ‫الرجل الثرى و كان الجو شديد البرودة‬
2- Why do you think the rich man did not apologise to ‫لماذا لم يعتذر الرجل الثرى لجيرى عندما‬
Jerry when he had to wait for him in the cold? ‫انتظره؟‬
The rich man probably thought that it was Jerry's job to ‫النه اعتقد ان االنتظار جزء من عمل جيرى‬
wait for him. He did not think that this might be difficult ‫و لم يكن يعتقد ان االنتظار سيكون مرهق‬
for Jerry and Black Beauty.
3-Do you think that the man should pay Jerry for the ‫هل كان يجب على الرجل الثرى ان يدفع لجيرى‬
time he waited outside the house? Why /Why not? ‫مقابل انتظاره خارج المنزل؟‬
Yes, he should pay him. If Jerry did not wait, ‫نعم كان يجب عليه الن جيرى كان من الممكن ان يقوم‬
he could take other passengers to places and get .‫بتوصيل ركاب الى اماكن اخرى و يحصل على اموال اكثر‬
more money.
4- Why do you think that Black Beauty was worried ‫لماذا كان بيوتى يشعر بالقلق عندما وجد جيرى‬
when Jerry found work with Mrs Fowler? ‫عمل عند السيدة فاولر؟‬
-Because he was becoming old and he knew that he ‫النه يتقدم فى العمر و كان يعلم انه ربما يعمل عمل‬
might have more difficult work to do in the future. .‫شاق فى المستقبل‬

A B
1- Mrs Fowler a. changed Jerry and Black Beauty's lives forever,
2- Jerry b. Said that the family could move to a small cottage near her house
3- The rich man c. was a bad driver
4- Skinner d. was worse than Black Beauty and coughed all the time
e. said the family could move to a small flat

1- Why did Jerry wait outside the house?
2- Why was the rich man angry?

3- Who fed Black Beauty when Jerry was ill?
4- Why do you think the rich man did not apologise to Jerry when he had to wait for him in the cold?
5- Do you think that the man should pay Jerry for the time he waited outside the house? Why? / Why
not?
A B
1- Polly a. fed Black Beauty when Jerry was ill.
2- Skinner b. wrote to Mrs Fowler and asked if she had any work for Jerry
3- Harry c. worked seven days a week and never had a good rest or enough to eat.
4- Black Beauty d. wrote to Mr Barry.
e. was the new owner of Black Beauty and he was a taxi driver

1- Why couldn't taxi drivers take a holiday?
2- How was the weather outside the house of the rich man?
3-Who was Skinner and why was he a bad owner?
4- Why do you think that Jerry became ill?
5- Why do you think that Black Beauty was worried when Jerry found work with Mrs Fowler?
One day, we waited outside a station for a train to arrive. A family of four asked
Skinner to take them home with all their luggage. The daughter peered at me and said, “I
don’t think this poor horse can carry us and all our bags. He looks very weak.”
“He’ll be fine!” cried Skinner. “Don’t worry about him.”
I tried to pull the carriage as fast as I could, but I was weak because I was given no
breakfast. I wanted to go quickly but when we started to climb a hill, I knew that I did
not have enough energy. I thought that I could not breathe and suddenly fell onto the
ground. I could not move and I was sure that I was going to die.

After some time, someone gave me water and I slowly stood up. I was taken inside and
given some food. A vet came to look at me and told Skinner that I needed good food and
rest, but Skinner said that I was no good if I couldn’t work. He decided to sell me. When I
was well enough to travel, I was taken to a another market for horses outside London
Once again I was with horses of all ages and sizes. This time I was put with the horses
that were old or ill-looking. I did not think anyone would want to buy me now. The people
who looked at me were also very poor and wanted to buy a horse for as little money as
possible.
However, not all of the men were poor. An old farmer with a kind face and his grandson
stopped to look at me. “This one looks kind and intelligent,” said the boy. “Can we buy
him?” “He’s old,” said the farmer. “I’m sure he used to be a good horse, but there’s not
much he can do now.” “He’s not as old as he looks,” said the man who took me to the
market. “He was used for driving taxis and became ill. With a little rest, he’ll be a good
horse again. "The farmer thought for a time, then decided to buy me. His grandson
was delighted.
My new owner was called Mr Toroughgood. He took me to a large field and I was given
good food every day. The grandson, Willie, looked after me very well. When spring came, I
felt strong again and they let me pull a small carriage. “I’m pleased we bought this one,”
said Mr Toroughgood. “He’s a good horse and not old at all!”

The old farmer wanted to find me a place where I could work, and took me to the home
of Miss Blomefield. She lived with her two sisters. “We need a new horse,” she said, “but
this one does not look very well. Look at his knees!” “He has had a difficult past, I’m
sure,” said the farmer. “But you won’t find a better horse than this. Try him. If you don’t
like him, I’ll take him back.”
In the morning, a young man came to take me to their home. He looked at me.
“He has a white foot and a white star on his forehead, like Black Beauty,” he said. “Gosh,
I think it is Black Beauty! Do you remember me? I’m Joe Green, the boy who made you ill!”
I remembered the small boy, not this tall, strong man, but I knew it was Joe and I was
happy to see him again.
“I can see that not everyone has treated you well,” he said. “But you’re a good horse.
We should keep you, that’s for sure.” Joe told the women that I was once Squire Gordon’s
favourite horse, and when they took me for a drive, I knew they were pleased with me.
I have lived in this happy place for a year. Joe is now very good at looking after me. My
work is easy and I feel strong and healthy again. So here my story ends. My troubles are
over.
1. Why did Skinner wait outside a station for a ‫لماذا انتظر سكينر خارج محطة حتى وصول القطار؟‬
train to arrive ?
- To take passengers from the station to their homes. .‫لياخذ ركاب من المحطة لمنازلهم‬
2. Why did the daughter think that Beauty couldn't ‫لماذا اعتقدت االبنة ان بيوتى ال يستطيع حملهم؟‬
carry them ?

Because Beauty look weak. ‫الن بيوتى كان يبدو ضعيفا‬
3. What did Skinner tell the daughter ? ‫ماذا اخبر سكينر االبنة؟‬
- He told her that not to worry about Black Beauty. .‫االتقلق بشان بيوتى‬
4. Why was Black Beauty weak ? ‫لماذا كان بيوتى ضعيفا‬
- Because Skinner didn't give him any breakfast. ‫الن سكينر لم يعطه وجبة افطار‬
5. Why didn't Black Beauty have enough energy ‫لماذا لم يكن لدى بيوتى طاقة كافية لجر عربة سكينر؟‬
to pull Skinner's carriage?
- Because the carriage, the four passengers and .‫الن العربة و االربعة ركاب و حقائبهم كانوا ثقلين جدا‬
their bags were too heavy.
6. What happened when Black Beauty tried to pull the ‫ماذا حدث عندما حاول بيوتى سحب العربة‬
carriage up a hill? ‫اعلى التل؟‬
- He couldn't breathe and fell onto the ground. .‫لم يستطع التنفس و سقط على االرض‬
7. How did Beauty feel when he fell onto the ground ? ‫كيف شعر بيوتى عندما سقط على االرض؟‬
- He felt that he was going to die. ‫شعر انه سيموت‬
8. Why did a vet look at Black Beauty ? ‫لماذا نظر الطبيب البيطرى الى بيوتى؟‬
- Because Beauty felt down on the street and he ‫الن بيوتى سقط فى الشارع و راى ان بيوتى يحتاج‬
saw that Black Beauty needed food and rest. .‫طعاما و راحة‬
9. Why did Skinner decide to sell Beauty ? ‫لماذا قرر سكينال ان يبيع بيوتى؟‬
- Because he thought that Beauty was no good .‫النه اعتقد ان بيوتى كان ليس جيدا اذا لم يستطع العمل‬
if he couldn't work.
10. Where did Skinner take Beauty to be sold ? ‫اين اخذ سكينر بيوتى لكى يباع؟‬
- To another market for horses outside London. .‫لسوق اخر للخيول خارج لندن‬
11. Why did Beauty think that nobody would buy him ? ‫لماذا اعتقد بيوتى ان ال احد سيقوم بشرائه؟‬
- Because he was becoming old. ‫النه اصبح عجوزا‬
12. Who stopped to look at Black Beauty in the ‫من توقف لينظر الى بيوتى فى السوق ؟‬
market outside London?
- An old farmer and his grandson. ‫فالح عجوزو حفيده‬
13. What did Willie ask his grandfather to do ? ‫ماذا طلب ويللى من جده؟‬
- To buy Black Beauty. .‫ان يشترى بيوتى‬
14. Why did Willie ask his grandfather to buy Beauty ? ‫لماذا طلب ويللى من جده ان يشترة بيوتى؟‬
- Because he looked kind and intelligent. .‫النه بدا طيبا و جيدا‬
15. What was the old farmer's opinion when he looked at ‫ماذا كان رأى الفالح عندما نظر الى‬
Black Beauty ? ‫بيوتى؟‬
- He thought that Black Beauty was old and couldn't do much. ‫اعتقد انه عجوزا و ال يستطيع ان يعمل كثيرا‬
16. What did the man who took Beauty to the ‫ماذا قال الرجل الذى اخذ بيوتىللسوق للمزارع كى يشترى‬
market say to make the old farmer buy Beauty ? ‫بيوتى؟‬
- He told the old farmer that Beauty wasn't as ‫اخبره ان بيوتى لم يكن عجوزا كما يبدو عليه و مع قليل من‬
old as he looked and with a little rest, he would ‫الراحة سيكون حصانا جيدا‬
be a good horse again.
17. What did Mr Thoroughgood give Black Beauty every day ? ‫ماذا اعطى ثروجود بيوتى كل يوم؟‬
- Good food. ‫طعام جيد‬
18.Who looked after Black Beauty with Mr Thoroughgood ? ‫من اعتنى ببيوتى مع السيد ثروجود؟‬
-Willie. ‫ويللى‬

19. How did Beauty feel when spring came ? ‫كيف كان بيوتى يشعر عندما جاء الربيع؟‬
- He felt strong again. ‫شعر بالقوة مرة اخرى‬
20. How was Mr Thoroughgood when he took Beauty for a drive ? ‫كيف كان ثروجود عندما امتطى بيوتى؟‬
- He was pleased to buy him and said that .‫كان سعيدا انه اشتراه و قال ان بيوتى لم يكن عجوزا مطلقا‬
Beauty was not old at all.
21. Why did Mr Thoroughgood take Beauty to ‫لماذا اخذ ثروجود بيوتى الى السيدة بلومفيلد؟‬
the home of Miss Blomefield
- Because he wanted to find Beauty a place .‫النه اراد ان يجد مكانا حيث يستطيع بيوتى ان يعمل‬
where he could work.
22. Who did Miss Blomefield live with ? ‫مع من كانت تعيش بلومفيلد؟‬
- She lived with her two sisters. ‫مع اختيها‬
23. What did Miss Blomefield need ? ‫ماذا كانت تحتاج؟‬
- She needed a new horse. ‫كانت تحتاج حصان‬
24. Did Miss Blomefield like Beauty at first ? Why / Why not ? ‫هل احبت بيوتى فى البداية؟‬
- No, because his knees were damaged. .‫ال الن ركبتاه كانتا قد اتلفت‬
25. Why did Joe Green know Beauty when he looked at him ? ‫لماذ عالف جو جرين بيوتى عندما نظر اليه؟‬
- Because Beauty didn't change. He still had a white foot ‫النه لم يتغير و لديه قدم بيضاء و نجمة‬
and a white star on his forehead. ‫بيضاء على جبينه‬
26. Why didn't Beauty know Joe Green ? ‫لماذ لم يعرف بيوتى جو جرين؟‬
- Because he became a tall, strong man. .‫النه اصبح رجال طويال و قويا‬
27. What did Joe Green notice when he saw Black Beauty ? ‫ماذا الحظ جرين عندما رأى بيوتى؟‬
- He saw that most people had treated Beauty badly. ‫ان معظم النس عاملوه بطريقة سيئة‬
28. What did Joe Green tell Miss Blomefield and her ‫ماذا اخبر جرين بلومفيلد و اخواتها عن‬
sisters about Beauty ? ‫بيوتى؟‬
- He told them that Beauty was Squire Gordon's favourite .‫انه كان الحصان المفضل لسكوير جوردون‬
horse.
29. How was Beauty's work at Miss Blomefield's home ? ‫كيف كان عمل بيوتى فى منزل بلومفيلد؟‬
- It was easy. .‫كان سهال‬
30. How many years did Black Beauty live at Blomefield's ‫كم عدد السنوات التى عاشها بيوتى فى منزل‬
home ? ‫بلومفيلد؟‬
- For a year. .‫لمدة عام‬
31. How did Black Beauty feel at the end ? ‫كيف شعر بيوتى فى النهاية؟‬
- He felt strong and healthy again. ‫شعر بالقوة و الصحة مرة اخرى‬
- His troubles ended. ‫مشاكله انتهت‬
1- Why do you think that Skinner makes Black Beauty ‫لماذا جعل سكينربيوتى يعمل بقوة؟‬
work so hard?
He was very poor and had to work hard to get enough money ‫النه كان فقير و كان يجب ان يعمل بقوة‬
to five.He probably did not think that the health of his horse ‫ليحصل على اموال تكقيه للعيش النه من‬
was important. ‫المحتمل لم يعتقد ان صحة حصانه كانت‬

‫مهمة‬
2- At the station, do you think that Skinner knew that ‫هل كان يعلم سكينر ان يوتى كان ضعيفا‬
Black Beauty was too weak to carry the family and their ‫لحمل اسرة و حقا\بهم فى المحطة؟‬
bags? Why? /Why not?
I think that he knew, although he told the girl ‫اعتقد انه كان يعرف و بالرغم من ذلك اخبر الفتاة ان بيوتى‬
that Black Beauty was OK. However, he needed ‫كان بخيرو مع ذلك كان يريد توصيل االسرة للحصول على‬
to take the family to get more money. .‫المزيد من المال‬
3- Why do you think that Skinner told the girt not ‫لماذا اخبر سكينر الفتاة اال تقلق على بيوتى بعد ان قالت‬
to worry after she said that Black Beauty looked ‫الفتاة ان بيوتى ضعيف على حمل الحقائب؟‬
too weak to carry their bags?
I think Skinner told the girl not to worry ‫النه ال يريد ان يخسر المال فكان عليه ان يعمل سبعة ايام‬
because he didn't want to lose money- He had ‫فى االسبوع للحصول على ما يكفى من المال حتى و ان كان‬
to work for seven days a week to get enough .‫حصانه ضعيف او مريض‬
money, even when his horses were weak or ill.
4- Why do you think that Black Beauty was sold ‫لماذا تم بيع بيوتى فى الجزء الخاص بالخيول العجوزة او‬
at the part of the market where the horses ‫المريضة؟‬
were old or ill-looking?
Because Black Beauty had been ill and now he looked old. ‫النه كان مريضا و اصبح حينها يبدو عجوزا‬

A B
1- The daughter a. was Mr Thoroughgood's grandson
2- Skinner b. said, "I don't think this poor horse can carry us and all our
bags. He looks very weak."
3- Black Beauty c. said that Black Beauty was no good if he couldn't work.
4- Willie d. thought that he could not breathe and suddenly fell
onto the ground
e. was Mr Thoroughgood's son.

1-What happened when Black Beauty tried to pull the carriage up ahill?
2- Why couldn't taxi drivers take a holiday?
3- How was the weather outside the house of the rich man?
4-Why do you think that Jerry became ill?
5- Why do you think that Black Beauty was worried when Jerry found work with Mrs Fowler?

A B
1- Joe Green a. was put with the horses thot were old or ill-looking.
2- Willle b. was pleased with buying Black Beauty and said that he
wasn't old at all.
3- Black Beauty c. said, "I can see that not everyone has treated you well."
4- Mr Thoroughgood d. said, "This one looks kind and intelligent."
e. was Willie's brother

1- Who was Skinner and why was he a bad owner?
2- Where did Black Beauty go after working with Mr Thoroughgood?
3- What did Joe tell the women about Black Beauty?
4- Why do you think that Skinner told the girl not to worry after she said that Black Beauty
looked too weak to carry their bags?
5-Why do you think that Black Beauty was sold at the part of the market where the horses
were old or ill-looking?

مذكرة لغة انجليزية تالتة اعدادي الترم الثاني

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

مذكرة لغة انجليزية تالتة اعدادي الترم الثاني

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

مذكرة لغة انجليزية تالتة اعدادي الترم الثاني

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

SmartWay 3rd prep 2nd term

scenery Train journey

destination the place you are travelling to

Mr. Mohamed El-Shaarawy 1

At the front of Arrange for

do a journey It's fun going to

back again book online

have the same opinion have a meeting

A good night's sleep put down the beds

make ( a decision – promise- prediction) do a test

Mr. Mohamed El-Shaarawy 2

• Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

Mr. Mohamed El-Shaarawy 3

I think it will rain tomorrow. I think it will be hot in Aswan. will

I’ll call you when I arrive at the hotel. will

It is cold. I will close the window.

Mr. Mohamed El-Shaarawy 4

There are a lot of clouds in the sky. It’s going to rain.

intend – intention- plan to

arrive-take off- leave- begin- end- finish- land

Mr. Mohamed El-Shaarawy 5

I’ m doing a test next Monday. Our class is visiting a museum tomorrow

1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

Mr. Mohamed El-Shaarawy 6

1- Finish the following dialogue:

Mr. Mohamed El-Shaarawy 7

Mr. Mohamed El-Shaarawy 8

platform Air conditioning

Mr. Mohamed El-Shaarawy 9

Leave from late for

make it cooler much faster

It doesn't matter ten minutes early

have a good trip A little bit late

get ready It takes + time

has air conditioning do a quiz

get on – off get into – out of

Mr. Mohamed El-Shaarawy 10

Choose the correct answer from a, b,^oFd:n

Mr. Mohamed El-Shaarawy 11

Can I book a single / return (ticket to Alexandria), please? Sure , go on.

1- Complete the dialogue

1- Finish the following dialogue:

Mr. Mohamed El-Shaarawy 12

Mr. Mohamed El-Shaarawy 13

Lung disease addict provide

Mr. Mohamed El-Shaarawy 14

pass be successful in an exam

addicted to regret about

fall asleep do revision

do very badly do an operation

make a choice have an operation

all the time pass the exams

have a problem get better

Stop + ing Stop to +

Mr. Mohamed El-Shaarawy 15

What happened to Hamza?

Choose the correct answer froma, b, c or d:

Mr. Mohamed El-Shaarawy 16

may / might / could + have + P.P ‫( ربما – قد ) التصريف الثالث‬

I may have seen this film already. I can’t remember.