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    Dav Exp3 66

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    Dav Exp3 66

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    DAV_EXP3_66

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    7 views4 pages

    Dav Exp3 66

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    of 4

    EXP 3: Implement Multiple Linear

    EXPERIMENT 3 Regression in Python

    AIM:-To implement Multiple Linear Regression on the given data set.

    THEORY:-

    Multiple linear regression (MLR), also known simply as multiple regression, is a statistical technique that
    uses several explanatory variables to predict the outcome of a response variable. The goal of multiple
    linear regression is to model the linear relationship between the explanatory (independent) variables
    and response (dependent) variables. In essence, multiple regression is the extension of ordinary
    least-squares (OLS) regression because it involves more than one explanatory variable.

    The multiple regression model is based on the following assumptions:

     There is a linear relationship between the dependent variables and the independent variables

     The independent variables are not too highly correlated with each other

     yi observations are selected independently and randomly from the population

     Residuals should be normally distributed with a mean of 0 and variance σ

    Here's the formula for multiple linear regression, which produces a more specific calculation:

    y = ß0 + ß1x1 + ß2x2 + ... + ßpxp

    The variables in this equation are:

    y is the predicted or expected value of the dependent variable.

    x1, x2, and xp are three independent or predictor variables.

    ß0 is the value of y when all the independent variables are equal to zero.

    ß1, ß2, and ßp are the estimated regression coefficients. Each regression coefficient represents the
    change in y relative to a one-unit change in the respective independent variable.

    Because of the multiple variables, which can be linear or nonlinear, this regression analysis model allows

    Manav Mangela T13 66 1


    for more variance and precision when it comes to predicting outcomes and understanding the impact of
    each explanatory variable on the model's total variance.

    Assumptions for Multiple Linear Regression:

     A linear relationship should exist between the Target and predictor variables.

     The regression residuals must be normally distributed.

     MLR assumes little or no multicollinearity (correlation between the independent variable) in


    data.

    CODE:-

    import pandas as pd

    import seaborn as sb

    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

    import numpy as np

    house = pd.read_csv('https://github.com/YBIFoundation/Dataset/raw/main/Boston.csv')

    house.describe()

    Manav Mangela T13 66 2


    house.columns

    X = house.drop(['MEDV'],axis=1)

    y = house['MEDV']

    x=house['RM']

    plt.scatter(x,y)

    plt.xlabel('Number of rooms')

    plt.ylabel('Median Value of homes')

    x=np.array(x)

    y=np.array(y)

    b1,b0=np.polyfit(x,y,1)

    plt.plot(x,b1*x+b0,color='red')

    plt.show()

    from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

    X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X,y, train_size=0.7, random_state=2529)

    X_train.shape, X_test.shape, y_train.shape, y_test.shape

    from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression

    model = LinearRegression()

    model.fit(X_train,y_train)

    model.intercept_

    y_pred = model.predict(X_test)

    y_pred

    model.coef_

    from sklearn.metrics import r2_score

    from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error

    Manav Mangela T13 66 3


    # predicting the accuracy score

    score=r2_score(y_test,y_pred)

    print('r2 score is ',score)

    OUTPUT:-

    CONCLUSION:-Thus we have successfully implamented and executed Multiple Linear Regression.

    Manav Mangela T13 66 4

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