An Indian - American Woman in Space: Kalpana Chawla
An Indian - American Woman in Space: Kalpana Chawla
An Indian - American Woman in Space: Kalpana Chawla
Unit -IV
NCERT BOOKS (ENGLISH MEDIUM) CLASS 6TH ENGLISH March 17, 2024 Updated: 5 hours ago
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NCERT Solutions for Class 6th English Chapter 4 , Beauty,An Indian American Woman in Space
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The chapter highlights Kalpana’s early life, mentioning her birthplace in India and her passion for CBSE Board
The text details Kalpana’s dedication to her studies, leading her to become a certified pilot and
eventually an astronaut selected by NASA, the American space agency.
The chapter describes Kalpana’s participation in the space shuttle Columbia mission, making her
the first woman of Indian origin to travel to space.
It might mention the duration of the mission and some of the tasks she performed in space.
The story emphasizes how Kalpana’s achievement became an inspiration for many young
people, especially girls, in India and around the world.
It might end with a brief mention of her later missions or her tragic passing (depending on the
chapter’s approach).
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1. Where was Kalpana Chawla born? Why is she called an Indian – American?
There are two possible reasons why Kalpana Chawla is called an Indian-American:
1. Immigration: The chapter might mention that Kalpana immigrated to the United States, possibly
for higher education or career opportunities. This would explain why she’s referred to as both
Indian (referring to her birthplace and heritage) and American (referring to her country of
residence and possibly citizenship).
2. Dual Identity: Even if the chapter doesn’t explicitly state immigration, Kalpana could be
considered Indian-American because she identifies with both cultures. She was born in India and
likely carries that heritage, but her experiences and achievements in the United States also
shape her identity.
2. When and why did she go to the U.S.? Who did she marry?
Ans : She went after completing her Bachelor’s degree in India to pursue higher education in
aeronautical engineering. The US has prestigious universities and programs known for attracting
international students in STEM fields
She married Jean-Pierre Harrison, a flight instructor, in 1983 at the age of 21.
3. How did she become an astronaut? What gave her the idea that she could be an astronaut?
Ans :
Ans :
Technical Skills: The ability to operate complex machinery, troubleshoot problems, and think
critically would be crucial in the demanding environment of space.
Physical Fitness: Astronauts endure rigorous training to withstand the physical challenges of
spaceflight, including high G-forces during launch and re-entry, and the effects of microgravity.
Mental Resilience: The ability to cope with isolation, stress, and the unknown is vital for
astronauts on long-duration missions.
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Teamwork and Communication: Astronauts work closely with crewmates and mission control,
requiring excellent communication and interpersonal skills.
The chapter would likely highlight that Kalpana Chawla’s first mission was a historic one, making
her the first woman of Indian origin to travel to space.
The text would likely mention the specific mission and spacecraft involved. It was likely her
participation in the Space Shuttle Columbia mission (possibly mentioning the mission number,
STS-87).
The chapter might provide details about the duration of the mission, which was likely around 15-
16 days.
The text might mention Kalpana’s role as a mission specialist. This could involve operating
various onboard systems, conducting scientific experiments, or assisting the pilot and
commander.
The chapter might mention some of the specific experiments conducted during the mission,
possibly focusing on areas like materials science or life sciences in microgravity.
It might also highlight her responsibility as the primary robotic arm operator, a crucial role for
deploying satellites or manipulating objects outside the spacecraft.
A Moment of Pride:
The chapter would likely emphasize the sense of accomplishment and inspiration surrounding
Kalpana’s achievement. It might mention a detail like her communicating with India while in
space, a significant moment for the Indian people.
6. What does Kalpana Chawla say about pursuing a dream? Do you agree with her that success is
possible?
Ans : Hailing from a small town, Kalpana Chawla reached for the stars. In a message beamed down
from space to college students in Chandigarh, she emphasized that achieving dreams is always
within reach. With a clear vision and unwavering courage, success is certainly a possibility.
Absolutely, success is possible when dreams are pursued with the right approach.
B. Read the newspaper report to find the following facts about the Columbia’s ill-fated voyage.
Ans : January 16, 2003, Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral, Florida.
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2. Number of astronauts on board:
Ans : 7
Ans : 80 Experiments
Column I Column II
Unprecedented space tragedy
Something that causes feelings of respect and wonder
something that
Certified flight instructor Having knowledge of a wide variety of subjects
Space mission Nowadays ,in these times
Super specialisation A set of jobs to be done in space by a group
A person with the correct qualification to teach people
Encyclopaedic knowledge
to fly planes
A sad accident of a kind that has never happened
Awe -inspiring
before in space
In this age Great expertise in a limited field or a particular subject
Ans :
Column I Column II
Unprecedented space tragedy A sad accident of a kind that has never happened
something that before in space
A person with the correct qualification to teach people
Certified flight instructor
to fly planes
Space mission A set of jobs to be done in space by a group
Super specialisation Great expertise in a limited field or a particular subject
Encyclopaedic knowledge Having knowledge of a wide variety of subjects
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Awe -inspiring Something that causes feelings of respect and wonder
In this age Nowadays ,in these times
their meanings.
Ans :
1. Broke apart: The old wooden chair finally broke apart after years of use.
2. Streaked over: A shooting star streaked over the night sky, leaving a brief trail of light.
3. Spread across: Wildfires spread across the dry countryside, threatening nearby towns.
4. Lifted off: The helicopter lifted off from the hospital rooftop, carrying a critically injured patient.
5. Blast off: The excitement was electric as the spaceship blasted off towards the unknown.
6. Went on: The party went on well into the night, with music and laughter filling the air.
7. Cheered along: The crowd cheered along as the runners crossed the finish line.
8. On board: There were 200 passengers on board the airplane when it took off.
9. Carry on: Don’t let this setback discourage you. Carry on and try again!
Add ‘un’- to the words below to make their opposites. Then look up the meanings of the words you
have formed in the dictionary.
7. interesting.
Ans :
1. Unidentified
2. Uncontrolled
3. Unattended
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4. Unsuccessful
5. Unimportant
6. Uneducated
7. Uninteresting
Poem – Beauty
The poem emphasizes that beauty isn’t just something we see, but also something we hear and
feel.
Nature’s Beauty:
It describes the beauty of nature, mentioning sights like growing corn and sounds like the wind
rustling through leaves.
Human Connection:
The poem highlights the beauty found in human activities, like people working or dancing
together. This adds a sense of community and connection.
The falling rain and a singer’s chant are mentioned as examples of beautiful sounds that can
evoke emotions.
The poem might hint at the idea that beauty can be found in unexpected places, reminding us to
appreciate the world around us.
Science Connection:
While the poem itself might not be directly related to the scientific curriculum, it can be used to
introduce the concept of observation and appreciating the natural world. By opening our eyes and
ears to the beauty around us, we can become more curious and engaged learners.
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WORKING WITH THE POEM
Can you hear beauty? Add a sound that you think is beautiful to the sounds the poet thinks are
beautiful.
What do you think this means? Have you ever heard’ a song in your head, long after the song was
sung or played?
Ans : Absolutely! Beauty can be heard in many ways, and I can definitely understand the concept.
Sounds of Beauty:
The poet, John Keats, mentions beautiful melodies, but there are many other sounds that can be
equally captivating:
The crackling fire burning in a fireplace on a cold night. (This is a common addition people make
to Keats’ list)
Unheard Melodies:
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Keats’ line “But those unheard are sweeter” refers to the power of imagination. Sometimes, the
melodies we create in our minds can be even more beautiful than those we hear in the real world.
Everlasting Songs:
Absolutely! You’ve perfectly described the experience of having a song stuck in your head. It’s a
melody you’ve heard before, but your mind keeps replaying it, creating its own version that can
sometimes feel even more vivid than the original.
2. Read the first and second stanzas of the poem again. Note the following phrases.
Can you rewrite the other phrases like this? Why do you think the poet uses the shorter phrases?
Ans :
the wind
Flow and Rhythm: Shorter phrases create a more rhythmic and flowing feel to the poem. It helps
the words move more naturally, especially when read aloud.
Focus on Action and Description: Using the present participle (“growing,” “working,” “dancing,”
“falling,” “chanting”) emphasizes the ongoing actions and descriptions. It creates a sense of
immediacy and paints a vivid picture in the reader’s mind.
Simplicity and Directness: The shorter phrases add a touch of simplicity and directness to the
language. It allows the beauty of the natural world and human activities to shine through without
unnecessary embellishment.
4. Write a paragraph about beauty. Use your own ideas along with
Ans : Beauty isn’t confined to what we see. The world thrums with a symphony of sights and
sounds that can awaken a sense of wonder. We can find beauty in the vibrant green of corn
bursting from the earth, a testament to nature’s silent labor. It can reside in the joyous energy of
people twirling and laughing, celebrating life through movement. Even the wind, an invisible force,
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carries a whisper of beauty, rustling through leaves and brushing against our skin. The pitter-patter
of rain falling can be a soothing melody, while a singer’s powerful chant can stir emotions with its
raw, unadorned beauty. Keats reminds us that sometimes, the most profound beauty lies not in
what we perceive directly, but in the echoes that linger in our imagination, the melodies we create
within ourselves. Beauty is a tapestry woven from these diverse threads, a reminder to open our
senses and hearts to the wonder that surrounds us.
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