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    Testing Distance Functions Using Settings and Worksheets

    Uploaded by

    Rajesh Bodduna
    This document discusses testing distance protection functions using settings and worksheets in ProTesT software. It covers developing generic distance protection test plans and macros, applying the plans to specific relays by mapping settings, and demonstrations of the software. Key aspects include automating calculations of impedance characteristics, developing reusable test macros, and performing dynamic testing of functions like timing and mho expansion.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Testing Distance Functions Using Settings and Worksheets

    Uploaded by

    Rajesh Bodduna
    998 views32 pages
    This document discusses testing distance protection functions using settings and worksheets in ProTesT software. It covers developing generic distance protection test plans and macros, applying the plans to specific relays by mapping settings, and demonstrations of the software. Key aspects include automating calculations of impedance characteristics, developing reusable test macros, and performing dynamic testing of functions like timing and mho expansion.

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    This document discusses testing distance protection functions using settings and worksheets in ProTesT software. It covers developing generic distance protection test plans and macros, applying the plans to specific relays by mapping settings, and demonstrations of the software. Key aspects include automating calculations of impedance characteristics, developing reusable test macros, and performing dynamic testing of functions like timing and mho expansion.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    998 views32 pages

    Testing Distance Functions Using Settings and Worksheets

    Uploaded by

    Rajesh Bodduna
    This document discusses testing distance protection functions using settings and worksheets in ProTesT software. It covers developing generic distance protection test plans and macros, applying the plans to specific relays by mapping settings, and demonstrations of the software. Key aspects include automating calculations of impedance characteristics, developing reusable test macros, and performing dynamic testing of functions like timing and mho expansion.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 32
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The presentation discusses testing distance protection functions using settings worksheets in ProTesT software. It covers topics like system parameters, impedance characteristics, residual compensation, loop impedance calculation, and test plan considerations.

    Some of the parameters and settings discussed include positive-sequence and zero-sequence source and line impedances, number of zones, reach settings, direction, and characteristics like ohm, mho, offset mho etc.

    Loop impedance is calculated based on positive-sequence impedance, zero-sequence compensation factor and residual compensation factor. It allows measurement of fault impedance in terms of positive-sequence impedance.

    Testing Distance Protection Functions T ti Di t P t ti F ti Using Settings and Worksheets

    (Part 1)

    Jun Verzosa
    Manager, Protection & Automation Engineering Services Doble Engineering C D bl E i i Company

    Protection Testing Users Group Meeting g p g Austin, Texas


    2010 October 10-15

    Topics Covered
    Introduction Distance (Impedance) Protection Function
    System Parameters, Settings, Characteristics

    ProTesT Features - Settings and Worksheet Developing Reusable Generic Distance Functions and Test Macros Applying Generic Distance Functions to to Specific Relays Demonstration
    Testing Distance Functions Using Settings and Worksheets
    2

    Power System Parameters and Impedance Function Settings


    System and Line Parameters
    Ph Phase R t ti Rotation Source and Line Impedances
    Positive-sequence (Z1S and Z1L) Positive sequence Zero-sequence (Z0S and Z0L)

    Testing Distance Functions Using Settings and Worksheets

    Power System Parameters and Impedance Function Settings


    Basic Distance Function Protection Settings
    Number of Zones Zone Characteristics Direction Reach Settings
    Impedance reach Reach Angle R i i reach Resistive h

    Residual Compensation Time Delay

    Testing Distance Functions Using Settings and Worksheets

    Impedance Characteristics
    Ohm Mho Offset Mho Quad Polygon Others
    Z1

    phi1

    Testing Distance Functions Using Settings and Worksheets

    Ground Distance Residual Compensation

    n
    Es Z1S, Z0S R Ia . Z1, Z0 F

    VaR V R

    21G

    A-N AN Fault

    Residual Compensation

    Zrelay = VaR / (Ia + kNIn) = nZ1


    kN = ( Z0/Z1 1) / 3
    = residual compensation factor Residual Compensation is a technique that allows measurement
    of the fault impedance in terms of positive-sequence impedance, by adding a p g portion, KN, of the residual current, In, to the phase current. , , , , p

    Loop Impedance Calculation


    In order to test the relay one needs to o de o es e e ay o e eeds o ZN impedance. = KN * Z1 know the Loop

    ZLoop = Z1 + ZN =Z1 (1+KN)

    Modeling Impedance Characteristics


    Per Phase Loop

    Testing Distance Functions Using Settings and Worksheets

    Some Formulas
    kLoopMag = sqrt((1+Zn1PhNkNmag*cos(Zn1PhNkNang)^2 sqrt((1+Zn1PhNkNmag cos(Zn1PhNkNang) 2 +(Zn1PhNkNmag*sin(Zn1PhNkNang))^2) kLoopAng=atan((Zn1PhNkNmag*sin(Zn1PhNkNang)) p g (( g ( g)) /(1+Zn1PhNkNmag*cos(Zn1PhNkNang)))
    FReach = if(LoopModel=1 Zn1PhNMhoMag*kLoopMag if(LoopModel 1, Zn1PhNMhoMag kLoopMag, Zn1PhNMhoMag) MTA = if(LoopModel=1, if(Direction=-1, if(Direction= 1 Zn1PhNMhoAng+180, Zn1PhNMhoAng)+kLoopAng, if(Direction 1, Zn1PhNMhoAng+180,Zn1PhNMhoAng)) if(Direction=-1, Zn1PhNMhoAng 180,Zn1PhNMhoAng))
    Testing Distance Functions Using Settings and Worksheets
    10

    ProTesT Settings and Worksheets


    Protection Settings Calculated Settings Impedance Characteristic Modeling
    Type Data

    Macros and Worksheets

    Testing Distance Functions Using Settings and Worksheets

    11

    ProTesT Settings tab

    Protection Settings

    Calculated Settings

    Characteristics

    Characteristic Data
    Testing Distance Functions Using Settings and Worksheets
    12

    ProTesT Macro Worksheets

    Source table Action table

    Results t bl R lt table

    Work table
    Testing Distance Functions Using Settings and Worksheets
    13

    Developing Generic and Reusable Test Plans


    Should cater for majority of relays and settings
    T t at in-service relay settings Test t i i l tti

    Should apply to various relay configurations


    Element is Enabled or Disabled Direction is Forward, Reversed, Non-directional

    Optimum Automation
    Calculation of Relay Communications

    Test Plans for:


    Commissioning element testing and functional testing g g g Periodic Maintenance functional testing
    14

    Developing Test Plans for Specific Relay Models


    Start with Generic Relay Test Plans Map the Protection Settings to the Calculated Settings, using formulas g, g

    = k0M1

    Testing Distance Functions Using Settings and Worksheets

    15

    Developing Generic and Reusable Test Plans


    Element and Functional Testing
    Steady State (Static)Testing
    Element testing Functional testing is possible Pickup (Ssimul, Ramp) Stat c Characteristics Static C a acte st cs Timing

    Dynamic Testing
    Functional testing Timing as affected by source impedance Characteristics? Mho expansion, directional line
    Testing Distance Functions Using Settings and Worksheets
    16

    Demonstration
    Generic Macros reference the Characteristic Data table and basic d D bl d b i data f from the C l l d h Calculated Settings table Add F Formulas t Ch l to Characteristic D t t reference t i ti Data to f the Calculated settings table Import or Add Protection Settings and Add Formulas to Calculated Settings Table to Reference the Protection Settings Import one or two sets of Protection Settings file and view effect on characteristics and macros.
    Testing Distance Functions Using Settings and Worksheets
    17

    Demonstration

    Testing Distance Functions Using Settings and Worksheets

    18

    Demonstration

    Testing Distance Functions Using Settings and Worksheets

    19

    Maintenance Testing
    Avoid Setting Changes (such as disabling elements, elements
    changing output mapping that are used in actual operation)

    Functional Testing g Use Dynamic Testing End-to-End Test (not covered in this presentation) ( p ) Transient Testing (not covered in this presentation) Other Tests (not covered in this presentation)

    Testing Distance Functions Using Settings and Worksheets

    20

    Running Same Test Plan with Elements Disabled

    Test Result will give No g Op for disabled Zones. Normal Results for Enabled Zones

    Testing Distance Functions Using Settings and Worksheets

    21

    Other Test Plan Considerations


    Importing Settings Files Pickup tests of current/voltage elements Effect of SEL negative-sequence directional elements on testing impedance characteristics; how to correctly test the relay with the directional y y elements. Testing the quad resistive settings

    Testing Distance Functions Using Settings and Worksheets

    22

    Quad Characteristics
    Use Loop Modeling

    Quad Characteristics Demonstration


    Automating characteristics calculation in ProTesT

    Testing Distance Functions Using Settings and Worksheets

    24

    Quad Characteristics Demonstration

    Testing Distance Functions Using Settings and Worksheets

    25

    SSIMUL Macro Worksheet

    Calculate Current and Voltages Amplitudes and g p Phase Angles Calculate Ti C l l t Time Values

    Add local variables

    Work table
    26

    SSIMUL Macro Worksheet


    Automate Macro Creation
    Fault Calculations
    Voltages Currents

    Time information
    Duration L/R time constant Expected times

    More realistic dynamic testing

    Testing Distance Functions Using Settings and Worksheets

    27

    SSIMUL Dynamic Timing Tests

    Testing Distance Functions Using Settings and Worksheets

    28

    SSIMUL Dynamic Timing Tests

    Testing Distance Functions Using Settings and Worksheets

    29

    Dynamic Mho Expansion

    Testing Distance Functions Using Settings and Worksheets

    30

    Dynamic Mho Expansion


    Memory Duration Load Encroachment

    Testing Distance Functions Using Settings and Worksheets

    31

    Testing Distance Functions Using Settings and Worksheets

    32

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