Designation: A533/A533M − 16 Used in USDOE-NE Standards

Standard Specification for

Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Quenched and
Tempered, Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-
Molybdenum-Nickel1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A533/A533M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.

1. Scope* properties may be affected by high levels of radiation. Appen-

2
1.1 This specification covers one type of manganese- dix X1 provides some information pertinent to this usage.
molybdenum and four types of manganese-molybdenum- 1.8 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units
nickel alloy steel plates for use in the quenched and tempered are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the
condition for the construction of welded pressure vessels. SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
1.2 Material under this specification is available in five system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must
types, designated “A”, “B”, “C”, “D”, and “E”. The material is be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
also available in three classes having the following strength two systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi-
levels. cation.
Tensile Strength,
Class
ksi [MPa]
2. Referenced Documents
1 80–100 [550 to 690] 2.1 ASTM Standards:3
2 90–115 [620 to 795]
3 100–125 [690 to 860] A20/A20M Specification for General Requirements for Steel
Plates for Pressure Vessels
1.3 The maximum thickness of Class 1 and Class 2 plates is
A435/A435M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic
limited only by the capacity of the composition to meet the
Examination of Steel Plates
specified mechanical property requirements; however, current
A577/A577M Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam Ex-
practice normally limits the maximum thickness to 12 in. [300
amination of Steel Plates
mm] for Types A through D and to 7 in. [180 mm] for Type E.
A578/A578M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic
1.4 The maximum thickness of Class 3 plates is 21⁄2 in. [65 Examination of Rolled Steel Plates for Special Applica-
mm] for Types A through D and 2 in. [50 mm] for Type E. tions
1.5 The minimum nominal thickness of plates of all classes
is 0.25 in. [6.5 mm]. 3. General Requirements and Ordering Information
1.6 These alloy steel plates in the as-rolled condition are 3.1 Material supplied to this material specification shall
sensitive to cracking during transit and handling, particularly in conform to Specification A20/A20M. These requirements out-
thicknesses over about 1 or 2 in. [25 or 50 mm]. They should line the testing and retesting methods and procedures, permit-
be shipped in the as-rolled conditions only by mutual agree- ted variations in dimensions, and mass, quality and repair of
ment of manufacturer and the purchaser. defects, marking, loading, and ordering information.
1.7 Plates covered by this specification are often used in the 3.2 In addition to the basic requirements of this
beltline region of nuclear reactor vessels where the material specification, certain supplementary requirements are available
when additional control, testing, or examination is required to
meet end use requirements. The purchaser is referred to the
listed supplementary requirements in this specification and to
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, the detailed requirements in Specification A20/A20M.
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.11 on Steel Plates for Boilers and Pressure Vessels.
Current edition approved May 1, 2016. Published May 2016. Originally
3
approved in 1965. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as A533/A533M – 09 For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
(2014). DOI: 10.1520/A0533_A0533M-16. contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi- Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
cation SA-533/SA-533M in Section II of that Code. the ASTM website.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard

Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States

1
 A533/A533M − 16
TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements 5. Heat Treatment
NOTE 1—Where “...” appears there is no requirement. 5.1 All plates shall be heat treated by heating to a suitable
Composition, % temperature within the range from 1550 to 1800°F [845 to
Type A Type B Type C Type D Type E 980°C], holding for a sufficient time to obtain uniform tem-
Carbon, maxA 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.20
Manganese:B perature throughout the plate thickness and then quenching, in
Heat analysis 1.15–1.50 1.15–1.50 1.15–1.50 1.15–1.50 1.15–1.70 water. Subsequently the plates shall be tempered at a suitable
Product analysis 1.07–1.62 1.07–1.62 1.07–1.62 1.07–1.62 1.04–1.84
Phosphorus, maxA 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.020
temperature to produce the specified properties, but not less
Sulfur, maxA 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.015 than 1100°F [595°C] with a minimum holding time of 1⁄2 h ⁄in.
Silicon:
Heat analysis 0.15–0.40 0.15–0.40 0.15–0.40 0.15–0.40 0.15–0.40 [1.2 min/mm] of thickness, but not less than 1⁄2 h.
Product analysis 0.13–0.45 0.13–0.45 0.13–0.45 0.13–0.45 0.13–0.45
Molybdenum: 5.2 When the plates are heat treated by the fabricator, it
Heat analysis 0.45–0.60 0.45–0.60 0.45–0.60 0.45–0.60 0.25–0.60 shall be his responsibility to apply the proper heat treatment
Product analysis 0.41–0.64 0.41–0.64 0.41–0.64 0.41–0.64 0.21–0.64
Nickel:
and to conduct tests he deems necessary to assure that the
Heat analysis ... 0.40–0.70 0.70–1.00 0.20–0.40 0.60–1.00 specified properties are attained. Plates thicker than 2 in. [50
Product analysis ... 0.37–0.73 0.67–1.03 0.17–0.43 0.57–1.03 mm] shall be stress-relieved by the manufacturer prior to
Chromium, max:
Heat analysis ... ... ... ... 0.60 shipment at a temperature no lower than 1100°F [595°C].
Product analysis ... ... ... ... 0.64
A
Applies to both heat and product analyses. 6. Chemical Requirements
B
For Types A, B, C, and D, the maximum manganese content may be increased
to 1.60 % on heat analysis and 1.65 % on product analysis when Class 2 or Class 6.1 The steel shall conform to the chemical requirements
3 properties are specified and when Supplementary Requirement S3 (see
Specification A20/A20M) is specified with a total holding time of more than 1 h/in. shown in Table 1 unless otherwise modified in accordance with
[2.4 min/mm] of thickness. Supplementary Requirement S17, Vacuum Carbon-Deoxidized
Steel, in Specification A20/A20M.
TABLE 2 Tensile Requirements
7. Mechanical Requirements
Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
ksi [MPa] ksi [MPa] ksi [MPa] 7.1 Tension Test Requirements:
Tensile strength 80–100 [550–690] 90–115 [620–795] 100–125 [690–860] 7.1.1 The material as represented by the tension-test speci-
Yield strength, min 50 [345] 70 [485] 83 [570]
mens shall conform to the requirements shown in Table 2.
Elongation in 2 in. 18 16 16
[50 mm], min, %A 7.1.2 For nominal plate thicknesses of 3⁄4 in. [20 mm] and
A
See Specification A20/A20M for elongation adjustment. under, the 11⁄2-in. [40 mm] wide rectangular specimen may be
used, and the elongation may be determined in a 2-in. [50-mm]
gage length that include the fracture and that shows the greatest
3.3 If the requirements of this specification are in conflict elongation.
with the requirements of Specification A20/A20M, the require-
ments of this specification shall prevail. 8. Keywords
4. Manufacture 8.1 alloy steel; alloy steel plate; pressure containing parts;
4.1 Steelmaking Practice—The steel shall be killed and pressure vessel steels; steel plates; steel plates for pressure
shall conform to the fine austenitic grain requirement of vessels
Specification A20/A20M.

SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS

Supplementary requirements shall not apply unless specified in the order.

A list of standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser are included
in Specification A20/A20M. Several of those considered suitable for use with this specification are
listed below by title. Other tests may be performed by agreement between the supplier and the
purchaser.

S1. Vacuum Treatment, S6. Drop Weight Test (for Material 0.625 in. [16 mm] and
S2. Product Analysis, over in Thickness),
S3. Simulated Post-Weld Heat Treatment of Mechanical S7. High-Temperature Tension Test,
Test Coupons, S8. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specifica-
S4.2 Additional Tension Test, tion A435/A435M,
S5. Charpy V-Notch Impact Test, S9. Magnetic Particle Examination,

2
 A533/A533M − 16
S11. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specifica- S17. Vacuum Carbon-Deoxidized Steel, and
tion A577/A577M, S19. Restricted Chemical Requirements.
S12. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specifica-
tion A578/A578M,

ADDITIONAL SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS

Also listed below is additional optional Supplementary Requirements S53, which is suitable for this
specification.

S53.
S53.1 When specified by the purchaser, the axis of the
tensile and impact test specimens shall come from the mid-
thickness of each plate tested, in lieu of midway between the
center thickness and the top or bottom surface of the plate.

APPENDIX

(Nonmandatory Information)

X1. NUCLEAR REACTOR BELTLINE CONSIDERATIONS—RESIDUAL ELEMENTS

X1.1 Reactor design requires review and control of residual currently available commercial limits for the referenced ele-
elements that affect the material properties. Copper and phos- ments:
phorus are limited to levels determined by the total fluence to Element Heat Analysis, % Product Analysis, %
be encountered during plant life. Vanadium and sulfur can Copper 0.10 0.12
affect the upper energy shelf level. In the case of sulfur, control Phosphorus 0.012 0.015
Sulfur 0.010 0.013
of this element or its morphology in the plate, or both, may Vanadium 0.03 0.04
offer alternative means of control. The limits required shall be
specified in the ordering data. The following table itemizes

SUMMARY OF CHANGES

Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A533/A533M – 09 (2014)) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved May 1, 2016.)

(1) Revised 1.3.

ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned
in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk
of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.

This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and
if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards
and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the
responsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should
make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.

This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,
United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above
address or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or [email protected] (e-mail); or through the ASTM website
(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222
Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http://www.copyright.com/