AIATS-2022 (CF+OYM) Test-08 - Code-A - Solutions - 20.03.2022
AIATS-2022 (CF+OYM) Test-08 - Code-A - Solutions - 20.03.2022
AIATS-2022 (CF+OYM) Test-08 - Code-A - Solutions - 20.03.2022
TEST - 8 (Code-A)
Test Date : 20/03/2022
ANSWERS
1. (3) 41. (3) 81. (3) 121. (4) 161. (3)
2. (1) 42. (3) 82. (4) 122. (2) 162. (3)
3. (4) 43. (4) 83. (2) 123. (4) 163. (4)
4. (2) 44. (4) 84. (2) 124. (3) 164. (1)
5. (4) 45. (4) 85. (3) 125. (1) 165. (3)
6. (4) 46. (2) 86. (3) 126. (3) 166. (4)
7. (3) 47. (3) 87. (2) 127. (3) 167. (2)
8. (4) 48. (1) 88. (3) 128. (3) 168. (3)
9. (2) 49. (2) 89. (4) 129. (4) 169. (4)
10. (2) 50. (3) 90. (1) 130. (1) 170. (3)
11. (3) 51. (2) 91. (4) 131. (4) 171. (3)
12. (2) 52. (4) 92. (2) 132. (3) 172. (3)
13. (4) 53. (3) 93. (2) 133. (4) 173. (2)
14. (1) 54. (1) 94. (2) 134. (2) 174. (2)
15. (3) 55. (3) 95. (3) 135. (3) 175. (2)
16. (2) 56. (2) 96. (1) 136. (2) 176. (4)
17. (4) 57. (2) 97. (2) 137. (4) 177. (4)
18. (4) 58. (3) 98. (4) 138. (3) 178. (4)
19. (3) 59. (3) 99. (3) 139. (1) 179. (1)
20. (2) 60. (3) 100. (4) 140. (4) 180. (1)
21. (1) 61. (2) 101. (3) 141. (3) 181. (1)
22. (2) 62. (2) 102. (2) 142. (2) 182. (3)
23. (3) 63. (2) 103. (4) 143. (3) 183. (3)
24. (2) 64. (3) 104. (4) 144. (1) 184. (1)
25. (1) 65. (2) 105. (3) 145. (2) 185. (1)
26. (3) 66. (4) 106. (2) 146. (3) 186. (3)
27. (3) 67. (1) 107. (1) 147. (2) 187. (2)
28. (3) 68. (1) 108. (2) 148. (1) 188. (4)
29. (4) 69. (1) 109. (1) 149. (4) 189. (2)
30. (3) 70. (3) 110. (1) 150. (4) 190. (3)
31. (2) 71. (2) 111. (3) 151. (4) 191. (4)
32. (2) 72. (1) 112. (1) 152. (4) 192. (2)
33. (4) 73. (2) 113. (2) 153. (4) 193. (3)
34. (1) 74. (2) 114. (2) 154. (4) 194. (2)
35. (1) 75. (2) 115. (3) 155. (4) 195. (3)
36. (2) 76. (3) 116. (2) 156. (1) 196. (3)
37. (2) 77. (4) 117. (4) 157. (4) 197. (3)
38. (3) 78. (2) 118. (2) 158. (2) 198. (3)
39. (3) 79. (2) 119. (3) 159. (2) 199. (1)
40. (1) 80. (3) 120. (2) 160. (3) 200. (3)
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All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2022 Test-8 (Code-A)_(Hints & Solutions)
[PHYSICS]
SECTION-A 6. Answer (4)
1. Answer (3) Hint: An ideal gas in free expansion performs no
Hint: For Boyle’s law PV = Constant work.
Sol.: PV = nRT, here T = Constant Sol.: For ideal gas under free expansion W = 0
PV = Constant Also Q = 0 (system thermally insulated)
2. Answer (1) By first law of thermodynamics
Hint & Sol.: For an isothermal process T = 0 Q = W + U
U = nCvT = 0 0 = U + 0
By first law of thermodynamics U = 0
Q = U + W T = 0
Q=0+W=W Temperature remains same i.e. T
Heat supplied is used in performing work. 7. Answer (3)
3. Answer (4) Hint: Q = nCpT
Hint: U = nCvT
m 2 10−2 103 5
T = Temperature change Sol.: n = = = mol
M 28 7
Sol.: U = nCvT 7R
Cp = (for diatomic gas)
T = (393 K – 373 K) = 20 K 2
U = 80 J, n = 5 mol 5 7
Q= 8.3 45 = 934 J
80 = 5 × Cv × 20 7 2
80 8. Answer (4)
Cv = = 0.8 J mol−1 K −1
100 Hint & Sol.: In thermodynamics heat and work are
4. Answer (2) not state variables. They are modes of energy
transfer to system resulting in change in internal
Hint: Wcycle = Qcycle = 5 J energy (U). U is a state variable and its value
Sol.: Wcycle = WAB + WBC + WCA depends only on given state of the system, not on
5 = 10(2 – 1) + 0 + WCA the path taken to arrive at that state.
5. Answer (4) 1
Hint: =
Hint: For adiabatic process PV = const. 2nd 2
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Test-8 (Code-A)_(Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2022
9 Tension at x = 2.5 m is
2 =
16 1 25
T = 2.5 g = N
3 3 3
= rad/s
4
25
2 2 8 T 3 = 5 m/s
T= = 4 = s v= =
3 3 1
3
A
y = A sin t , time from y = 0 to y = 38. Answer (3)
2
T Hint & Sol.: In SHM velocity can be along or
t= against the direction of acceleration.
12
39. Answer (3)
1 8 2
t= = s Hint: In parallel combination Keq = K1 + K2
12 3 9
1
35. Answer (1) Sol.: When spring is cut K
l
Y
Hint & Sol.: For solids v = Spring constant of one spring = 4K
Four springs are arranged in parallel.
B Keff = 4 × 4K = 16K
For gases v =
m m 2 m
T = 2 = 2 =
Solids have so high value of elasticity that it even K eff 16K 4 K
compensates high density.
40. Answer (1)
SECTION-B
Hint: I n2A2
36. Answer (2)
Sol.: I n2A2
Hint: Equation of travelling wave propagating
2
along positive Y-direction is 1
I (2)2 n 2 A2
x = Asin(ky – t) 4
Sol.: A = 2 m I 1
=
n = 6 Hz I 4
= 2n = 2 × 6 = 12 rad s–1 I
I =
=4m 4
Wave propagating along +ve y-axis 41. Answer (3)
x = Asin(ky – t) 1 T
Hint: n =
2 2l
x = 2sin y − 12t m
4
Sol.: n T
x = 2sin y − 12t m 102
2 When tension increases to T
100
x = 2sin(0.5y – 12t) m
102
37. Answer (2) n T
100
Hint: Speed of transverse wave in a stretched
1
T
string is, v = n 102 2 2 1 2 1
= = 1 + 1+ 1+
n 100 100 2 100 100
4 1 n − n
Sol.: = mass per unit length = = kg/m =
1
12 3 n 100
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Test-8 (Code-A)_(Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2022
n 1 Potential Energy U =
1 2
= Kx
n 100 2
Given n = 5 Sol.: At x =
A
2
5 1
=
n 100 1 2 A2 3 1 2
KE = K A − = KA …(1)
2 4 4 2
n = 500 Hz
42. Answer (3) 2
1 2 1 A 1 1
U= Kx = K = KA2 …(2)
Hint: amax = 2 A, v max = A 2 2 2 4 2
Sol.: 2A = A 3 1 2
KA
KE 4 2 3
=1 = =
U 1 1 2 1
KA
T = 2 = 6.28 s 4 2
43. Answer (4) 47. Answer (3)
Hint & Sol.: When sound enters water its speed Hint & Sol.: At low pressure and high temperature
increases and frequency remains constant, so there is no interaction among gas molecules and
wavelength increases, wave number also gas behaves like an ideal gas
changes. 48. Answer (1)
44. Answer (4) Hint: Molar specific heat at constant volume is
Hint: Vmax = A at mean position f
Cv = R
Sol.: F = –20x 2
k = 20 = m2 Sol.: Here f = 6
20 20 6
2 = = = 100 Cv = R = 3R
m 0.2 2
= 10 rad s–1 49. Answer (2)
Vmax = A Hint: = 1 −
T2
,
T2 = Sink temperature
T1 T1 = Source temperature
12 = 10 × A
A = 1.2 m 300
Sol.: 1 = 1 − = 0.5
45. Answer (4) 600
2 300 4
Hint: = x 2 = 1 − = = 0.57
700 7
Sol.: y = A sink(x – vt) 350 250 5
3 = 1 − = = = 0.42
1 600 600 12
T = 0.05, f = = 20 Hz
T 350
4 = 1 − = 0.5
300 700
= = 15 m
20 Maximum efficiency is in second case.
Phase difference between points 5 m apart 50. Answer (3)
2 2 2 Hint: IR = I1 + I2 + 2 I1I2 cos
= x = 5 = rad
15 3
Sol.: Imax (A1 + A2 )2 , A1 = 2 and A2 = 4
46. Answer (2)
1 Imax (2 + 4)2 36 9
Hint: KE = K ( A2 − x 2 ) Imin (A1 − A2 )2 , = = =
2 Imin (2 − 4)
2
4 1
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[CHEMISTRY]
SECTION-A 56. Answer (2)
51. Answer (2) Hint: The compounds which contain enolizable
Hint: Structure of Hexa-1,3-dien-5-yne is hydrogen will show keto-enol tautomerism.
CH C – CH = CH – CH = CH2 Sol.:
Sol.:
– bonds = 11
– bonds = 4
52. Answer (4)
Hint: and Sol.: Correct order of –I effect of the
given species is
–NO2 > –CN > –F
53. Answer (3)
Hint: More is the hyperconjugation, more is the
stability of alkene and lesser is the enthalpy of
57. Answer (2)
hydrogenation.
Hint: On ozonolysis, double bond is cleaved and
Sol.: Products formed after hydrogenation for the
carbonyl compounds are formed.
given compounds are same. So, higher is the
stability of alkene, lesser will be the heat released Sol.:
after hydrogenation. Correct order of heat of
hydrogenation will be (iii) > (ii) > (i)
54. Answer (1)
Hint: meq of H2SO4 reacted = meq of NH3 evolved
Sol.: meq of H2SO4 = 15 × 1 × 2 = 30
Mass of nitrogen in NH3 = 30 × 14 × 10–3 g
Percentage of nitrogen in organic compound
30 14 10–3
= 100 = 28%
1.5
55. Answer (3)
Hint: More is the number of -hydrogens more is
the stability of carbocation.
58. Answer (3)
Sol.:
Hint: Electron withdrawing group present on the
Carbocation -hydrogen benzene ring decreases the rate towards
electrophilic aromatic substitution
(CH3)3C 9
Sol.: –NO2 is electron withdrawing in nature. It
6
(CH3 )2 CH decreases the electron density on the benzene
ring therefore the rate of electrophilic aromatic
0 substitution decreases.
(CH3 )3 CCH2
59. Answer (3)
Order of stability: Hint: Higher is the percentage s character more is
the electronegativity of carbon atom and higher is
(CH3 )3C (CH3 )2 CH (CH3 )3 CCH2 the acidic nature of the hydrocarbon
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Test-8 (Code-A)_(Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2022
• •
CH3 CH2 + CH2CH3 → CH3CH2CH2CH3
At cathode:
– •
H2O + e – → OH + H
Benzyl radical formed is stabilised by resonance
•
2H → H2
hence benzyl chloride is formed as major product.
77. Answer (4)
72. Answer (1)
Hint: Baeyer’s reagent is dilute alkaline aqueous
Hint: For tri-substituted benzene derivative, the solution of KMnO4. Alkenes and Alkynes
numbering is done following lowest locant rule. decolorise dilute alkaline KMnO4 solution.
Sol.: Benzene is an aromatic compound. It is
stable hence does not react with Baeyer’s reagent.
Sol.: 78. Answer (2)
Hint & Sol.: Photochemical smog occurs in warm,
4-Ethyl-1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene dry and sunny climate
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Test-8 (Code-A)_(Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2022
[BOTANY]
SECTION-A DPD = OP – TP
101. Answer (3) = (7 – 6) bar
Hint: Gaseous movements within the plant body = 1 bar
refers to the exchange of oxygen and carbon
Hence, water moves from cell Y to cell X.
dioxide.
107. Answer (1)
Sol.: Diffusion is the only means for gaseous
movement within the plant body. Hint: Water is absorbed via epidermal root hair for
water transport in root.
102. Answer (2)
Sol.: Water absorbed through epidermal root hair
Hint: Active transport requires energy to carry the
passes to cortical cells then to endodermis
substance across the membrane
followed by pericycle and then finally to vascular
Sol.: The rate of both active and facilitated tissue xylem.
transport reaches maximum or saturates when all
108. Answer (2)
the protein pumps have been used in transport.
Hint: Apoplast pathway consists of non-living
103. Answer (4)
parts of plant body.
Hint: Complex IV contain cytochrome a and a3 and
Sol.: Symplast pathway consists of living part of
two copper centre.
plants i.e. protoplast connected by
Sol.: Complex IV refers to cytochrome c oxidase plasmodesmata.
complex with cytochrome a and a3 and two copper
109. Answer (1)
centres.
104. Answer (4) Hint: Acetyl CoA and succinyl CoA is raw material
for synthesis of carotenoid and chlorophyll
Hint: For a fully turgid cell OP = TP and DPD = 0. respectively.
Sol.: When a plant cell is placed in hypotonic Sol.: Oxaloacetic acid serves as a raw material for
solution, the water will move inside, cell swells and alkaloid and pyrimidine synthesis.
becomes turgid.
-ketoglutaric acid is a raw material for amino acid
105. Answer (3)
synthesis.
Hint: When fats are used in respiration, the RQ is
110. Answer (1)
less than 1
Hint: Mutual attraction among water molecules is
Sol.: When tripalmitin is used as respiratory
called cohesion.
substrate, the RQ can be calculated as follows:
Sol.: Attraction between water molecule and the
2(C51H98O6) + 145O2 → 102CO2 + 98H2O + Energy
walls of xylem vessels is adhesion.
102CO2
RQ = = 0.7 111. Answer (3)
145O2
Hint: A process by which the cells derived from
106. Answer (2) root apical meristem and shoot apical meristem
undergo permanent changes is known as
Hint: Water moves from low DPD to high DPD
differentiation.
Sol.: For cell X
Sol.: Collenchyma tissues are formed after
OP = 10 bar, TP = 7 bar differentiation.
DPD = OP – TP Cork cambium (Phellogen) and wound cambium
= (10 – 7) bar are dedifferentiated tissues.
= 3 bar 112. Answer (1)
For cell Y Hint: Mg2+ activates several enzymes involved in
OP = 7 bar, TP = 6 bar photosynthesis and respiration.
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Sol.: Leaves of the plant are site of perception of Hint: RuBP is the primary acceptor of CO2
light/dark for flowering. molecule during C3 cycle.
115. Answer (3) Sol.: The primary CO2 fixation product in C3 cycle
is 3-phosphoglyceric acid.
Hint: Manganese (Mn) activates several enzymes
involved in respiration, photosynthesis and 123. Answer (4)
nitrogen metabolism. Hint: Cytokinins are essential for cytokinesis i.e.,
Sol.: Manganese plays a major role in the splitting division of cytoplasm. Along with auxin, cytokinin
of water to liberate oxygen during photosynthesis. causes division even in permanent cells.
116. Answer (2) Sol.: Auxin and cytokinin are responsible for cell
Hint: Biomolecules that have mobilised elements division in callus i.e., a mass of undifferentiated
cells. Auxin promotes root growth and cytokinin
are first broken down and become available for
younger parts of plants. promotes shoot growth.
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127. Answer (3) Sol.: Krebs cycle starts with the condensation of
Hint: In non-cyclic photophosphorylation acetyl group with oxaloacetic acid (OAA) and
continuous supply of electrons is available due to water to yield citric acid.
splitting of water. 134. Answer (2)
Sol.: PS-II is involved in spitting of water and Hint: Gibberellins promote bolting.
release of oxygen. Sol.: Gibberellins induce stem elongation in
128. Answer (3) ‘rosette plants’.
Hint: ABA promotes abscission of flowers and 135. Answer (3)
fruits. Hint: Ethylene is a gaseous plant hormone.
Sol.: ABA acts as a growth inhibitor and induces Sol.: Cousins discovered and confirmed that
dormancy of buds and seeds. As ABA induces release of ethylene, a volatile substance, from
dormancy, it is also known as dormin. ripened oranges hastened the ripening of unripe
129. Answer (4) bananas kept nearby. Later on this volatile
Sol.: substance was identified as ethylene.
• J. Priestley performed series of experiment SECTION-B
that infer the essential role of air in the growth 136. Answer (2)
of green plants. Hint: Krebs cycle must occur twice for each
• Jan Ingenhousz showed that sunlight is molecule of glucose respired. Therefore, 2 ATP, 6
essential for plant process that helps to NADH2 and 2FADH2 are formed from 2 molecules
somehow purify air fouled by breathing mouse of acetyl CoA (coming from one molecule of
and burning candle glucose).
• First action spectrum of photosynthesis was Sol.: 1 FADH2, 3 NADH2 and 1 ATP are released
described by the experiment of T.W. from one turn of Krebs cycle.
Engelmann. 137. Answer (4)
• C. van Neil demonstrated that photosynthesis
Hint: Calcium is the part of the structural
is light dependent reaction in which hydrogen
component of the plant cell.
from an oxidisable compound reduces CO 2
into carbohydrates. Sol.: Calcium is not remobilised from older regions
to younger regions of plants.
130. Answer (1)
138. Answer (3)
Sol.: Chlorophyll a appears blue-green in the
chromatogram during chromatographic separation Hint: Chlorosis is the loss of chlorophyll leading to
of leaf pigments. yellowing in leaves.
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All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2022 Test-8 (Code-A)_(Hints & Solutions)
[ZOOLOGY]
SECTION-A Echinus belongs to the phylum Echinodermata in
151. Answer (4) which digestive system is complete with mouth on
Hint: Body cavity lined by mesoderm the lower (ventral) side and anus on the upper
(dorsal) side.
Sol.: Chordates and hemichordates both possess
bilateral symmetry. True segmentation is absent in Water canal system is the characteristic feature of
hemichordates. Hemichordates have open phylum Porifera.
circulatory system. 153. Answer (4)
Annelids, cephalopod molluscs and chordates
Hint: Alimentary canal is absent
have closed circulatory system. True coelom is
found from annelids to chordates. Sol.: In some members of phylum
152. Answer (4) Platyhelminthes, the alimentary canal is absent,
Hint: Organ system such as tapeworm, so they absorb nutrients from
the host body directly through their body surface.
Sol.: Chitinous exoskeleton is a characteristic
feature of arthropods. Echinoderms possess water Flame cells are the specialised cells of
vascular system. In echinoderms, the fertilisation platyhelminthes which help in excretion as well as
is usually external and development is indirect. osmoregulation.
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Test-8 (Code-A)_(Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2022
Gastrovascular cavity is the central cavity of the ventral in position. Female Ascaris is longer than
body that helps in the digestion of food as well as male Ascaris.
in the circulation of materials. 191. Answer (4)
Sponges possess an internal skeleton that Hint: Member of phylum Mollusca
comprises spicules or sponging fibres. Sol.: Presence of mantle cavity is a characteristic
Osculum is the large opening present in sponges. of molluscs.
187. Answer (2) Culex is an arthropod whose body consists of
Hint: Exclusive character of chordates head, thorax and abdomen.
Sol.: Heart is present on the ventral side in Ancylostoma is an aschelminth whose body is
chordates only, whereas, in non-chordates the circular in cross-section.
heart (if present) is located on the dorsal side. Pheretima is an annelid and their body surface is
The non-chordates possess radial as well as distinctly marked out into segments or metameres.
bilateral symmetry. Assymmetric organisms are 192. Answer (2)
also present. Hint: 100-150 in number
Segmentation is seen in annelids, arthropods and Sol.:
chordates, while it is absent in molluscs and
Insects – Malpighian tubules
echinoderms.
Schizocoelom develops by the splitting of Annelids – Nephridia
mesoderm. It is found in annelids, arthropods and Feather-like gills have respiratory and excretory
molluscs. functions in the members of phylum Mollusca.
188. Answer (4) 193. Answer (3)
Hint: Possess parapodia Hint: Sexes are separate
Sol.: Nereis is a dioecious animal. Sol.: In Aschelminthes, the members are
dioecious.
In Spongilla (Fresh water sponge), Fasciola (liver
fluke) and Pleurobrachia sexes are not separate Males and females are distinct externally often
i.e., eggs and sperms are produced by the same females are longer than males. Sperms and ova
individual. are produced by different individuals.
189. Answer (2) In aschelminthes, the digestive system is complete
having two separate openings – mouth and anus.
Hint: Possess notochord
The roundworms have a well-developed muscular
Sol.: Canis and Doliolum both are included in pharynx. The food of parasitic roundworms
phylum Chordata. consists of blood, lymph, partially or fully digested
Canis (Dog) belongs to sub-phylum Vertebrata, food particles which is sucked by the rhythmic
division Gnathostomata and class Mammalia. pumping action of muscular pharynx.
Doliolum belongs to sub-phylum Urochordata. 194. Answer (2)
190. Answer (3) Hint: Possess cnidoblasts
Hint: Poriferans bear choanocytes Sol.: Adamsia belongs to phylum Coelenterata.
Sol.: Adamsia (Sea anemone) belongs to class
Anthozoa. They are exclusively marine and are
Ascaris – Aschelminthes represented by the polyp form. The gastro-
Loligo – Mollusca vascular cavity is divided into compartments by
complete or incomplete mesenteries or septa.
Scoliodon – Cartilaginous fish 195. Answer (3)
Euspongia – Porifera Hint: Between 3 to 7
Flagellated choanocytes are present in sponges. Sol.: In cockroach, 6 ganglia are present in the
Radula is a file-like rasping organ present in mouth abdominal region and 3 ganglia are present in
of molluscs. In cartilaginous fishes, mouth is thoracic region.
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❑ ❑ ❑
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