MAT120 Summer2023 Assignment1 Sec 02

MAT120
Assignment 1
Sec-02
Spring 2023
Question 01: Find the domain and range of the following functions
1
(a) 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 5 (b) 𝑓(𝑥) = 1−sin 𝑥 (c) 𝑓(𝑥) = √4 − 𝑥 2
−2 𝑥−𝑎
(d) 𝑓(𝑥) = (sin √𝑥) (e) 𝑓(𝑥) =
|𝑥−𝑎|
Question 02: Sketch the graph of the following functions by translating, reflecting,
compressing, and stretching principle:
1
(a) 𝑓(𝑥) = −2(𝑥 + 1)2 − 3 (b) 𝑓(𝑥) = 3 − 2√𝑥 + 1 (c) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 − 𝑥+1
(d) 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 − 2|𝑥 − 3| (e) 𝑓(𝑥) = |2𝑥 − 1| + 1

𝑥
Question 03: Find the amplitude and period of 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 + cos (2). Also graph 𝑓(𝑥).
Question 04: Find the domain and range of the following function 𝑓(𝑥) and it’s corresponding
𝑓 −1 (𝑥). Also, graph both 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) in the same coordinate system.
2𝑥 𝑥 < 0 3
(a) 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 3 − 5 (b) 𝑓(𝑥) = { 2 (c) 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 − 2
𝑥 , 𝑥≥0
(d) 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 + 3
5. As shown in the accompanying figure, an open box is
to be constructed from a rectangular sheet of metal, 8
in by 15 in, by cutting out squares with sides of
length x from each corner and bending up the sides.
(a) Express the volume V as a function of x.
(b) Find the domain of V .
(c) Plot the graph of the function V obtained in part (a)
and estimate the range of this function.
(d) In words, describe how the volume V varies with x,
and discuss how one might construct boxes of maximum
volume.
6. A soup company wants to manufacture a can in the shape of a right circular cylinder
that will hold 500 cm3 of liquid. The material for the top and bottom costs 0.02
cent/cm2, and the material for the sides costs 0.01 cent/cm2.
(a) Estimate the radius r and the height h of the can that costs the least to manufacture.
[Suggestion: Express the cost C in terms of r.]
(b) Suppose that the tops and bottoms of radius r are punched out from square sheets with
sides of length 2r and the scraps are waste. If you allow for the cost of the waste, would
you expect the can of least cost to be taller or shorter than the one in part (a)? Explain.
(c) Estimate the radius, height, and cost of the can in part (b), and determine whether your
conjecture was correct.
7. As shown in the accompanying figure, a camera is

mounted at a point 3000 ft from the base of a rocket
launching pad. The rocket rises vertically when
launched, and the camera’s elevation angle is
continually adjusted to follow the bottom of the
rocket.
(a) Express the height x as a function of the elevation
angle θ. (b) Find the domain of the function in part (a).
(c) Plot the graph of the function in part (a) and use it to
estimate the height of the rocket when the elevation angle
is π/4 ≈ 0.7854 radian. Compare this estimate to the exact
height.
8. The accompanying figure shows a portion of the
graph of a function f . Complete the graph assuming
that
(a) f is an even function
(b) f is an odd function.
9. Classify the functions graphed in the accompanying figures as even, odd, or neither.
10. It follows from Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation that the weight W of an object
(relative to the Earth) is inversely proportional to the square of the distance x between
the object and the center of the Earth, that is, W = C/x2.
(a) Assuming that a weather satellite weighs 2000 pounds on the surface of the Earth and
that the Earth is a sphere of radius 4000 miles, find the constant C.
(b) Find the weight of the satellite when it is 1000 miles above the surface of the Earth.
(c) Make a graph of the satellite’s weight versus its distance from the center of the Earth.
(d) Is there any distance from the center of the Earth at which the weight of the satellite is
zero? Explain your reasoning.
11. The number of hours of daylight on a given day at a given point on the Earth’s surface
depends on the latitude λ of the point, the angle γ through which the Earth has moved
in its orbital plane during the time period from the vernal equinox (March 21), and the
angle of inclination φ of the Earth’s axis of rotation measured from ecliptic north (φ ≈
23.45◦ ). The number of hours of daylight h can be approximated by the formula
h= 24, D ≥ 1
2
12 + 15sin−1 D, |D| < 1
0, D ≤ −1
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜑𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛾𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜆
where D =
√(1−sin2 𝜑 sin2 𝛾)
−1
and sin D is in degree measure. Given that Fairbanks, Alaska, is located at a latitude of
λ = 65◦ N and also that γ = 90◦ on June 20 and γ = 270◦ on December 20, approximate
(a) the maximum number of daylight hours at Fairbanks to one decimal place
(b) the minimum number of daylight hours at Fairbanks to one decimal place.
12. An airplane is flying at a constant height of 3000 ft

above water at a speed of 400 ft/s. The pilot is to
release a survival package so that it lands in the water
at a sighted point P. If air resistance is neglected, then
the package will follow a parabolic trajectory whose
equation relative to the coordinate system in the
accompanying figure is
𝑔
y = 3000 − 2𝑣2 𝑥 2
where g is the acceleration due to gravity and v is the
speed of the airplane. Using g = 32 ft/s2, find the “line of
sight” angle θ, to the nearest degree, that will result in the
package hitting the target point.
13. A satellite that requires 15 watts of power to operate at full capacity is equipped with
a radioisotope power supply whose power output P in watts is given by the equation
P = 75e−t/125
where t is the time in days that the supply is used. What is the operational lifetime of the
power supply? How long can the satellite operate at full capacity?
14. An oven is preheated and then remains at a constant temperature. A potato is placed in
the oven to bake. Suppose that the temperature T (in ◦F) of the potato t minutes later is
given by T = 400 − 325(0.97t ). The potato will be considered done when its
temperature is anywhere between 260◦F and 280◦F.
(a) During what interval of time would the potato be considered done?
(b) How long does it take for the difference between the potato and oven temperatures to
be cut in half?

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MAT120

(d) 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 − 2|𝑥 − 3| (e) 𝑓(𝑥) = |2𝑥 − 1| + 1

7. As shown in the accompanying figure, a camera is

12. An airplane is flying at a constant height of 3000 ft

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