N60 ENT M37: Installation Instructions
N60 ENT M37: Installation Instructions
N60 ENT M37: Installation Instructions
FOREWORD
To ready the engine for starting, follow the procedure set out
at the end of Section 2 of this document.
In particular
❏ Use of unsuitable fuels and oils may compromise the
engine’s regular operation, reducing its performance, reli-
ability and working life.
❏ For the engine to maintain its original condition, it is
absolutely mandatory to use only Original IVECO Parts.
❏ Any tampering, modifications, or use of non-original
parts may jeopardize the safety of service personnel and
boat users.
The manufacturer
is not liable for any errors
or omissions.
SECTION CONTENTS
OVERVIEW 1
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS 2
DIAGNOSTICS 3
SECTION 1
Overview
Page
IDENTIFYING DATA 3
COMMERCIAL CODE 4
ENGINE COMPONENTS 6
PERFORMANCE 8
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS 10
❏ Dimensions 12
IDENTIFYING DATA
Figure 1
2 1
Figure 2
The engine’s identifying data are stenciled on a tag located on the engine rocker-arm cover.
COMMERCIAL CODE
The purpose of the commercial code is to make it easier to understand the characteristics of the product, categorizing the
engines according to their family, origins and intended application.The commercial code, therefore, cannot be used for technical
purposes to recognize the engine’s components, this purpose is served by the “ENGINE S/N”.
N 60 E N T M 37 . 1 0
VERSION: Restyling
VERSION:
TURBOCHARGED:
1 = COOLED
2 = NOT COOLED
APPLICATION: M = MARINE
The model number is assigned by the manufacturer; it is used to identify the main characteristics of the engine, and to charac-
terize its application and power output level. It is stamped on a side of crank-case.
F 4 A E 0 6 8 6 B * E 1 0 3
VARIANTS TO
BASIC ENGINE
OR CUSTOMER
E = EMISSION FOR
MARINE APPLICATION
POWER RANGE:
B = MAXIMUM POWER 370 HP
NO. OF CYLINDERS
ENGINE
DESIGN ITERATION
ENGINE COMPONENTS
Figure 3
8 9 10
6
4
11
12
3
2
15
15
14 13
1. Lubricating oil filter - 2. Electrical starter motor - 3. Coolant - sea water tube bundle heat exchanger - 4. Location of
sacrificial anode - 5. Cooled exhaust manifold - 6. Exhaust gas and sea water manifold - 7. Lifting padeyes - 8. Rocker-arm
cover - 9. Lubricating oil refill cap - 10. Coolant refill cap - 11. Location of thermostatic valve - 12. Coolant tank -
13. Automatic belt tensioner - 14. Alternator - 15. Coolant drain plugs.
ENGINE COMPONENTS
Figure 4
12 13 14 15 16
11
10
9
8
7
17
5 4 3 2 1
1. Intake air filter - 2. Common rail high pressure pump - 3. Fuel filter - 4. Sea water pump - 5. Sea water intake - 6.Throttle
position sensor potentiometer - 7. Sacrificial anode - 8. Blow-by filter - 9. Air-sea water heat exchanger - 10. Sea water drain
plug location - 11. Lubrication oil hand pump - 12. Intake air pressure and temperature sensor - 13. Lubricating oil dipstick. -
14. Common rail - 15. Air filter clogging sensor - 16. Cooled turbo-charger - 17. Sea water pipe from air heat exchanger
to engine coolant heat exchanger.
PERFORMANCE
Brake horsepower values in accordance with ISO 3046-1, attainable after about 50 hours of operation under reference envi-
ronmental conditions characterized by 750 mmHg, 25°C, 30% relative humidity.Values fall within a tolerance of 5%.
Engine utilization
Use of maximum power limited to 10% of the time. Cruising speed at engine rpm < 90% of nominal calibration rpm. Operating
limit: 300 hours/year. Definition of calibrations and operating limits for military and government agencies according to contrac-
tual specifications.
Engine utilization
Use of maximum power limited to 10% of the time. Cruising speed at engine rpm < 90% of nominal calibration rpm. Operating
limit: 1,000 hours/year. Definition of calibrations and operating limits for military and government agencies according to con-
tractual specifications.
Engine utilization
Use of maximum power limited to 25% of the time. Cruising speed at engine rpm < 90% of nominal calibration rpm. Operating
limit: 1,000 - 3,000 hours/year. Definition of calibrations and operating limits for military and government agencies according to
contractual specifications.
Gas Emissions
Compliance with Standard IMO MARPOL 73/78
ADDENDUM DIR. 94/25/EC
Sound Emissions
Maximum value of average level for engines in basic configuration dBA (measurement standard) 94 (ISO 3744)
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Supercharge
Turbo-charger with water-cooled body HOLSET HX40M
Maximum pressure bar -
Lubrication
Oil type SAE 15 W40/E 3 /
Oil compliant with specifications ACEA E3 / API CF4 / MIL L2104E/F
Total oil capacity on first filling liters (kg) 16,5 (14,8)
Total oil capacity with sump at minimum level liters (kg) 9 (8,1)
Total oil capacity with sump at top level liters (kg) 14,5 (13)
Oil pressure, warm engine, minimum idling rpm bar ≥ 1.2
Oil pressure, warm engine, maximum rpm bar ≥ 3,8
Maximum allowed temperature °C 120
Oil dipstick valid for static inclination degrees/360 +3 ÷ +6
Fuel Supply
Fuel oil compliant with standard EN 590
Low pressure transfer pump gear pump
Flow rate at maximum rpm liters/h 250
Fuel return flow rate to tank liters/h 240
Filtering: pre-filter µm 300
filter µm 4
Injection System
Type Common rail
System Bosch EDC 7
Maximum injection pressure bar 1450
Cooling
Closed coolant loop with sea water heat exchanger 50% mixture of water/Paraflu II or equiv
Compliant with SAE J 1034 specification
Total coolant quantity liters -
Engine-only capacity liters -
Expansion tank standard
Forced circulation centrifugal pump
Flow rate at maximum rpm liters/h -
Temperature regulation with thermostatic valve
initial opening °C 72 ± 2
maximum opening °C 82 ± 2
Sea water line forced circulation
Water pump self-priming with
neoprene impeller
Altezza pompa acqua mare da livello del mare m ≤2
Max. pump capacity liters/h 11700
Electrical system
Nominal voltage V dc 12
Self-regulated alternator:
Voltage V dc 14
Maximum current intensity A 90
Electrical starter motor:
Nominal voltage V dc 12
Absorbed electrical power W 4000
Recommended battery capacity Ah ≥ 120
Current discharge at - 18°C (SAE J 537) A ≥ 900
Weights
Without liquids and without inverter kg 605
Without liquids with TDMG 5061 A inverter kg 720
Without liquids with ZF 280 A inverter kg 698
Dimensions
Figure 5
790 (31.10)
45 (1.77)
146 (5.74)
253 (9.96)
TD MG5061A
7°
= =
177
(6.96) 840 (33.07) 610 (24.01)
SECTION 2
Installation Instructions
Page
INSTALLATION OVERVIEW 3
CAUTIONS 4
❏ Handling cautions 4
❏ Installation cautions 4
DESIGN STANDARDS 5
❏ Accessibility 5
❏ Securing 5
❏ Engine pre-heating 5
❏ Electrical-Electronical equipment 5
FUEL LINE 7
❏ Prefilter 7
❏ Material characteristics 7
ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT 8
❏ Electrical equipment 8
❏ ECU 8
❏ Relay box 9
❏ Relay functions 9
❏ Power grid 9
❏ Battery Recharge 10
INSTALLATION TESTS 12
Page
❏ First Start 12
❏ Starting procedures 12
❏ RPM control 13
❏ ECU Temperature 13
❏ Exhaust Back-pressure 13
❏ Exhaust Temperature 14
❏ Fuel Temperature 14
INSTALLATION OVERVIEW
Figure 1
1 2
11
10
9 8 7 6 5 4
1. Instrument panel – 2. Electrical system cabinet with Eletronic Central Unit and rele box – 3. Exhaust gas and sea water
drain pipe – 4. Sea water suction – 5. Decanting filter – 6. Fuel feed pipe for high pressure pump – 7. Fuel tank return pipe –
8. Fuel suction pipe – 9. Fuel tank with suction/return assembly – 10. Linkage for throttle potentiometer operation –
11.Throttle lever
The figure shows the set of components of an installation Component positions and illustrations are not binding, but
including those supplied, as standard or optional items, with merely provided by way of indication, and they depend on
the engine equipment, and those supplied or built by the the choices made by yard engineers according to their com-
yard.The figure is meant to provide an overall picture of the petence, to the spaces and the prescriptions set out in the
operations required for engine installation. chapter that follows.
CAUTIONS
DESIGN STANDARDS
Accessibility
The engine shall be located in such a way as to allow to refill
and drain engine fluids as required by servicing operations and
to provide, even when underway, for easy access to Relay Box
and to the diagnostics push-button on it.
Securing
Securing shall be accomplished by means of elastic blocks
able to support the engine’s mass and the longitudinal thrust
exerted by the propeller shaft when in motion.
Dimension and fastening information is provided in the
“Installation Diagram”.
Enginepre-heating
In case of usage requiring maximum power output immedi-
ately, installation of an auxiliary pre-heater on the closed
cooling loop is recommended.
Electrical-electronic equipment
Provide for a suitable setting of the engine control electron-
ic unit and of the relay Box, referring to the dimensions and
disposition of the wiring and connectors.
Both units shall be fastened in such a way as to dampen the
vibration and stresses the hull undergoes while underway
and/or induced by the running engine.
Fuel supply
Transfer pump delivery at maximum rpm litres/h ≤ 250
Flow rate return to tank litres/h ≤ 240
Fuel temperature to allow maximum power °C ≤ 80
Inner diameter, intake pipe mm ≥8
Inner diameter, return pipe mm ≥8
Thread on pre-filter junctions M 12 x 1,5
Free height below filter to replace filter mm ≥ 30
FUEL LINE
Figure 2
6
5
9
1
1. Prefilter - 2. Primping pump - 3. Filter - 4. Common rail - 5. Electroinjector - 6. Pressure relief valve - 7. Overpressure valve -
8. High pressure pump - 9. Gear pump.
Pre-filter
The pre-filter with primping pump, supplied separate from verse inclination allowed for the boat, with a residual quanti-
the engine, must be adequately fastened in such a way as to ty of fuel oil considered “reserves”.
enable easily to replace the filtering cartridge and/or to oper-
ate the pump. It is best to position the intake inlet in such a way as to pre-
To avoid introducing impurities in the feeding pipelines inside vent the intake of sludge.The return flow must occur in such
the engine, we reccomend not installing filtering cartridges a way as to promote the mixing of the returning fuel oil with
previously filled with fuel in the system. the fuel oil present internally. If the tank is positioned below
the filter, the return pipe must always be submerged.
Material Characteristics
The fuel tank, the suction and return assembly and the feed The pipes and junctions of the fuel line must withstand a fuel
pipes shall withstand the continuous abrasion caused by a oil flow with a rate of 250 l/h at a temperature of 120°C and
250 l/h flow of fuel oil at a temperature of 120°C without a pressure of 3 bar (300 kPa) without noticeable warping,
noticeable warping, wear, or release of material. wear or release of material. Metallic pipes are allowed, e.g.
Use of metallic materials, though not copper alloys, is allowed steel, but not copper or copper alloys, taking care to connect
provided they are connected to the battery’s negative ter- to engine ground each individual segment to prevent the
minal to avoid the accumulation of electrostatic discharges. accumulation of electrostatic discharges and insert an elastic
The tank shall be provided with a vent to prevent internal vibration damping joint on each segment.
pressure from exceeding ± 5kPa (± 0.5 mmH2O). The pipes to be used shall be certified according to the reg-
Fuel tank and suction assembly shall be so shaped as to ulations currently enforced in individual Countries (EC,
assure suction even at the maximum longitudinal and trans- Classification Agencies, etc.).
ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT
General notes
DO NOT USE wiring belonging to the engine’s electrical equipment to supply power to other devices in the boat.
PLACE engine electrical wiring independently from the other wiring installed on the boat.
USE of knife switches or battery disconnects on the EMB power supply line IS NOT ALLOWED.
EXTREME CARE SHOULD BE PLACED in the polarization of the electrical connections and in the correct coupling of their
retention elements.
Electrical equipment
Figure 3
1 2
4
10
3
5
11
9
7 8
1. Engine electrical wiring - 2. Instrument panel - 3. Specific wiring - 4. JB connector - 5. Relay box - 6. JA connector -
7. Power and interface wiring harness - 8. JF1 and JF2 connectors - 9. A2 ECU connector - 10. A and A1 ECU connectors -
11. Power grid for starter motor and alternator.
Figure 4 Figure 5
1 2 3 4 5
The connection between the terminal +B of the alternator Apply a uniform layer of the BH44D product (IVECO
and the positive terminal +30 of the electric starter motor Standard 18-1705) with a brush or spray gun.
must be achieved with a conductor whose cross section is at Join the parts constituting the ground node within 5 minutes
least 16 mm2. after applying the product.
The connection of the positive terminal +30 of the electric
starter motor to the positive pole of the battery must be Battery recharge
achieved with a conductor whose cross section is at least 70
mm2 and it allows to obtain, as shown in Figure 6, the simul- Figure 8
taneous connection to the alternator.
The connection between engine ground and the negative
pole of the accumulator must be accomplished according to
the indications provided in the previous paragraph.
To have a sufficient quantity of energy available when start-
ing the engine, we recommend installing two series of dedi-
cated batteries separately, the first for starting the engine and
powering the injection system, the second one for on-board
electrical machinery.The battery used to power the machin-
ery may be recharged by interposing on the power supply
line a relay commanded by the voltage of the alternator’s
electronic regulator recharge signal (D+).
WARNING
If magneto-thermal protection and intervention devices
are interposed, they must not be used to shut the engine
down or otherwise used just a few seconds after shutting
the engine down.
Figure 7 Takes place through the power supply line of the electric
starter motor and the connection to the +B of the alterna-
tor.The electronic regulator of the alternator that equips the
motor allows effective control over battery recharging.
Figure 9
EDC A. ECU connector - EDC A1. ECU connector - JA. Connector for power supply and interface wiring - JB. Connector for instrument and controlo panel -
E1. Electroinjector 1 - 2 connector - E2. Electroinjector 3 - 4 connector - E3. Electroinjector 5 - 6 connector - ZH. Electrovalve high pressure pump - B. Flywheel sensor -
C.Timing sensor - PR. Rail pressure sensor - H. Intake air pressure and temperature sensor - VE. Oil pressure sensor - F. Coolant temperature sensor -
A. Fuel temperature sensor - PA.Throttle position sensor potentiometer - MM. Electric starter motor - T. Coolant thermal switch - V. Oil pressure switch -
K. Air filter clogged switch - PF. Fuel filter heater - GG. Alternator D+ (DF) - M. Sensor for detecting presence of water in the fuel filter.
OPTIONALS
V1. Oil gear pressure sensor - S1. Oil gear temperature sensor - W1. Oil gear pressure switch - O.Thermocouple sensor for exhaust gas
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
11
12 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS FEBRUARY 2003 EDITION N60 ENT M37
INSTALLATION TESTS
Starting procedures
Figure 11
1 2
Verify, in the idling and maximum rpm positions, the correla- Starting from the “Engine Room”
tion between the throttle on the bridge and the sensor rod, By setting the switch (1) of the relay Box to the “ENGINE
noting: ROOM” position (which must never be done while the
❏ Whether, with the lever in the idle position, the switch in engine is running), irrespective of the position of the key
the sensor is electrically open. Measure by an ohmmeter switch on the instrumentation and control panel, use of the
between the points D and E of the potentiometer con- adjacent STOP - START push-button (2) is enabled. The
nector with readings of: engine can now be started and stopped independently from
the bridge controls.
- Measured value ∞ Ω = optimal adjustment; If the switch (1) is placed back in the “BRIDGE” position, use
- Measured value 1 k Ω = the resting position requires of the START - STOP push-button on the Box will be dis-
better mechanical adjustment, to bring the value back abled, allowing operation only from the bridge controls.
to ∞ Ω.
❏ With the throttle at the maximum rpm stop, the rod of Starting from the bridge
the potentiometer is in the maximum travel position. With the switch (1) of the Relay Box in the “BRIDGE” posi-
tion, the engine can be started using the solution set up by
the yard on the control panel.
RPM control B. Move close to the relay box. Keeping the “CHECK”
To allow for easy control over engine rpm from the “engine push-button (3) pressed, operate the adjacent “BRIDGE
room”, in the “start” function a simultaneous function SET+ - ENGINE ROOM” switch (1), setting it in the “ENGINE
/ SET-, active only when the switch (1) is in the “ENGINE ROOM” position while keeping the check push-button
ROOM” position for 8 more seconds.
C. Release the push-button and set the “ENGINE ROOM”
SET + switch to the “BRIDGE” position.
If the “start-stop” push-button is pressed to the “start” posi-
tion while the engine is running, a progressive increase in At the end of this procedure, the ECU will have erased the
engine rpm is obtained; the increase ends when the push- codes of any anomalies detected during the engine installa-
button is release, letting the engine run at the desired rpm. tion and 1st start operations.To make sure that no anomaly
data remains stored in the unit or that no other faults are
SET – present in the system, set the “BRIDGE - ENGINE ROOM”
If the “start-stop” push-button is again brought to the “start” switch to the “ENGINE ROOM” position; when the check
position, after releasing it during the engine rpm increase push-button is pressed, the flashing code indicator light (4)
phase, engine rpm decreases progressively; when the push- must not emit any codes.
button is released, the function is inhibited and the rpm
reached at that point is maintained. At the completion of these operations, place the switch back
on the “BRIDGE” position.
Note: any additional operations on the push-button will
alternatively enable to increase and decrease engine rpm. If the ECU detects the presence of errors or operating
The “stop” function takes priority and always causes the anomalies, the indicator light will emit the code of the first
engine to stop. stored error with two series of flashes of different frequen-
cy; after a few seconds have elapsed from the end of the
emission, the codes of any subsequent errors will be emitted
CAUTION if the push-button is pressed again.The repetition of the first
of the emitted code will indicate that all information con-
NEVER operate the “BRIDGE - ENGINE ROOM” switch tained in the memory have been emitted.
with the engine running Such an event will require a review of the installation, in
order to remove the cause of the error or of the anomaly.
The table containing the explanation of each code is provid-
ed in the “DIAGNOSTICS” section.
Instrument and Control Panel
Check the operation of all indicator lights simulating the Electrical power supply to the system
behavior of the sensors connected to them.
Verify that the power supply voltage across the battery, after
15 minutes underway and with engine running, is no less than
Delete any errors that may be stored in the engine elec-
about 13 V.
tronic control unit.
ECU Temperature
Fault memory reset Check whether the temperature of the surface of the elec-
tronic engine control unit, after 30 minutes with the engine
at maximum power output, is less than +70°C.
Figure 12
Engine Compartment Vacuum
Verify that ambient pressure in the engine room, with the
engine at full load and maximum power output, complies
with the technical data set out herein.
Exhaust Back-pressure
1 3 4 Verify that the back pressure at the inlet of the exhaust gas
duct, with the engine at full load and maximum power out-
put, complies with the technical data set out herein.
A. Shut the engine down, rotating the key switch to the
“OFF” position.
Exhaust Temperature
Verify that the temperature of the exhaust gas under maxi-
mum power conditions is close to the prescribed value.
CAUTION
The propeller absorption curve can be obtained with the
PT01 instrument, reading the fuel introduction value, at
increasing rpm from idling to maximum power at intervals
of 200 rpm.
Fuel Temperature
Verify that temperature of the fuel in the transfer line, while
underway at maximum power output and with a stable
quantity of fuel in reserve does not exceed 80°C. A higher
value would lead to a reduction in engine performance due
to the safety strategies built in the electronic control unit. If
the fuel tends to reach the maximum allowed temperature,
install a heat exchanger for the fuel.
SEZIONE 3
Diagnostics
Page
ECU BEHAVIOR 3
❏ Blink Code 3
❏ Recovery 3
ECU BEHAVIOR
Fault Indicator Light Note: The blink code diagnostic procedure provides indica-
The ECU continuously monitors its own operating condi- tions about faults that are currently present but also about
tions as well as those of the components connected to it and other faults, which arose in the past and are no longer pre-
of the engine itself, with complex self-diagnostics routines. sent at the time of the diagnostic procedure. Therefore, it is
If faults are detected, the fault indicator light on the indica- absolutely necessary, at the end of each servicing operation,
tions and control panel is lit in ways that provide an initial to reset the fault memory to prevent the system from sig-
indication of the severity of the problem. naling faults, in the future, whose cause has already been
removed.
Light off: no fault detected or minor fault that does
not compromise operating safety. Fault memory reset
To reset the memory, proceed as follows:
Light on: significant fault, allowing to proceed to a
diagnostics center. 1. Stop the engine and keep the key switch in the “OFF”
position.
Blinking light: severe fault, requiring immediate servicing
if circumstances allow shutting the engine 2. Move close to the relay box. Keeping the “CHECK”
down. push-button pressed, operate the adjacent “BRIDGE -
ENGINE ROOM” switch, setting it in the “ENGINE
ROOM” position while keeping the check push-button
Blink Code for 8 more seconds.
The emission of the fault codes detected by the self-diag-
nostics routines and stored in the ECU starts after the push- 3. Release the push-button and set the “ENGINE ROOM”
button located on the relay box is pressed and released. switch to the “BRIDGE” position.
The LED to the side of the push-button and the EDC indi-
cator light on the indications and control panel will simulta- The completion of the reset procedure will be confirmed by
neously signal the codes by blinking two series of emissions operating the check push-button again and obtaining no
at different frequency, reproducing the digits indicating the codes from the blink code indicator light.
fault with decimal numbering.
Recovery
Slow blinking indicates the area of the fault (engine, injectors, Associated to the detection of significant or severe faults, the
…), fast blinking indicates a specific fault. ECU adopts strategies that, to allow safe use of the engine,
limit performances within pre-set thresholds according to
Every time the push-button is pressed and released, only one the severity of the situation.
of the stored codes is emitted; therefore, the procedure
needs to be repeated until the system emits the same error As a result of these strategies, the engine’s maximum power
data as the first one: this will mean that the entire fault mem- output is reduced. In case of intermittent faults, i.e. faults that
ory has been analyzed. are detected by the ECU and subsequently are no longer
present, performance reduction will be active until the
If there are no faults present in the system, the EDC indica- engine is shut down.
tor light will not communicate any information, illuminating
only once. Normal operation will be restored only at the subsequent
start-up, while the fault data will be “saved” in the fault
memory.