The Millennium School, Noida-41

Session 2024-25
Exercise Questions

Grade: X
Subject: Artificial Intelligence
Topic: Introduction to AI

1. What is Intelligence?
Answer – Machines that can simplify human life have been created by humans. Machines are
designed to complete jobs that are either time-consuming or too laborious for people to complete.
Therefore, machines assist us by performing tasks for us, dividing our workload, and making it
simpler for us to achieve these objectives.

2. What is Artificial Intelligence?

Answer – The replication of human intelligence functions by machines, particularly computer
systems, is known as artificial intelligence. Expert systems, natural language processing, speech
recognition, and machine vision are some examples of specific AI applications.

3. What are the different abilities that are involved in Intelligence?

Answer – The abilities that are involved in Intelligence are –
a. Musical Intelligence
b. Mathematical Logic Intelligence
c. Linguistic Intelligence
d. Spatial Visual Intelligence
e. Kinaesthetic Intelligence
f. Existential Intelligence
g. Intrapersonal Intelligence
h. Interpersonal Intelligence
i. Naturalist Intelligence

4. How do you make decisions?

Answer – The basis for decision-making depends on the information that is available and how we
perceive and comprehend it. Without information, we are unable to make “excellent” decisions
because we are forced to deal with unknown variables and encounter uncertainty, which forces us
to make irrational assumptions, flip coins, or roll dice. Knowing something about a situation,
having experience with it, or having insights into it let us imagine possible outcomes. and how we
might accomplish or prevent those results.

5. What are the different Applications of Artificial Intelligence?

Answer – Real-time language translators, weather predictions, the first humanoid robot clever
enough to obtain citizenship, and biometric security systems like the face locks on our phones!
This all are AI Application.

Let see some of the important AI application –

a. Google – We use Google to search the internet without realizing how effectively it always
provides us with precise responses. It not only quickly returns the results of our search, but it also
advises and corrects the grammar of our written words.
b. Hey Siri – These days, we have personal assistants that respond to a single command and
perform numerous tasks. Several popular voice assistants that are an integral component of our
digital devices are Alexa, Google Assistant, Cortana, and Siri.

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c. FIFA Sports – AI has significantly improved the gaming experience. Many modern video
games are supported by artificial intelligence (AI), which improves graphics, creates new
challenges for players, etc.
d. Amazon – AI has taken care of our habits, likes, and dislikes in addition to making our lives
easier. Because of this, services like Netflix, Amazon, Spotify, and YouTube, among others,
display recommendations based on our preferences.
e. Social Media – The recommendations, however, go beyond simply reflecting our preferences;
they also take into account our desire to interact with friends via social media networks like
Facebook and Instagram. Additionally, they provide us personalized notifications about our
online buying information, construct playlists automatically based on our demands, and more.
f. Chatbot – Our health is also being tracked by AI. There are many chatbots and other health
apps available that continuously track their users’ physical and emotional wellbeing.

6. What is Machine Learning?

Answer – It is a branch of artificial intelligence that allows robots to get better at tasks over time
(data). The goal of machine learning is to give computers the ability to learn on their own
utilizing the supplied data and arrive at reliable predictions and decisions.

7. What is Deep Learning?

Answer – Software can use it to teach itself how to carry out tasks using enormous volumes of
data. Massive volumes of data are used to train the machine in deep learning, allowing it to learn
from the data. These devices possess the intelligence to create algorithms on their own.
The most sophisticated type of artificial intelligence among these three is deep learning. The next
stage is intermediately intelligent machine learning, and artificial intelligence encompasses all
ideas and techniques that, in some way or another, approximate human intelligence.

8. What is AI Domain?
Answer – The training an artificial intelligence receives determines how intelligent it becomes.
Datasets are fed into the computer during training. The data given into the AI algorithm varies
depending on the applications for which it is designed. AI models can be roughly divided into
three categories based on the type of data they are fed, including:
a. Data Science
b. Computer Vision
c. Natural Language Processing

9. What is the purpose of Data Science in AI?

Answer – Data sciences is an area of AI that deals with data systems and processes. In this area, a
system gathers a lot of data, maintains data sets, and extrapolates meaning from the data.
The information extracted through data science can be used to make a decision about it.
Example of Data Science – Price Comparison Websites

10. What is Computer Vision?

Answer – The field of artificial intelligence known as CV describes a machine’s capacity to
gather and analyse visual data before making predictions about it. Image acquisition, screening,
analysis, identification, and information extraction are all part of the process. Computers can
comprehend any visual content and respond appropriately thanks to this thorough processing.
Example of Computer Vision – Self-Driving cars/ Automatic Cars / Face Lock in Smartphones.

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11. What is the purpose of NLP?
Answer – “Natural Language Processing,” or NLP, is concerned with how computers and people
interact while utilizing natural language. Natural language processing (NLP), which aims to
extract information from spoken and written words using algorithms, refers to language that is
spoken and written by people.
Example of NLP – Email filters / Smart assistants.

12. What is AI Ethics?

Answer – AI ethics is a set of moral guidelines and methods meant to guide the creation and
ethical application of artificial intelligence technologies. Organizations are beginning to create AI
codes of ethics as AI has become ingrained in goods and services.

13. What is Data Privacy in AI?

Answer – Data privacy is the ability to manage how our digital data is collected, used, and shared
by various parties. Artificial intelligence is becoming more and more embedded into every part of
our life as technology improves.
Data is the center of the artificial intelligence universe. Every business, no matter how big or
little, is collecting data from as many sources as they can. The fact that more than 70% of the data
acquired to date was just gathered in the previous three years demonstrates how crucial data has
grown in recent years.

14. What is a AI Bias?

Answer – A occurrence known as machine learning bias, also known as algorithm bias or AI
bias, is when an algorithm generates results that are systematically biased as a result of false
assumptions made during the machine learning process.

15. Why do we need Artificial Intelligence?

Answer – Artificial intelligence aims to build machines that are intelligent and can behave like
people. In the modern world, AI is required to solve complicated problems, improve our daily
lives by automating mundane operations, save labor, and carry out a wide range of other duties.

16. What is Deep Learning, and how is it used in real-world?

Answer – A subtype of machine learning called “deep learning” imitates how the human brain
functions. It is modelled after the neurons found in the human brain and uses neural networks to
tackle challenging real-world issues. Deep neural learning or the deep neural network are other
names for it.

Deep learning has some practical applications, including:

a. Adding color to the black-and-white pictures
b. visual computing
c. text production
d. Robots with deep learning, etc.

17. Which programming language is used for AI?

Answer – The top five programming languages used most frequently for creating artificial
intelligence are listed below:
a. Python
b. Java
c. Lisp
d. R
e. Prolog

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18. What is the intelligent agent in AI, and where are they used?
Answer – Any autonomous entity that uses sensors to detect its surroundings and actuators to act
on it might be considered an intelligent agent.

The following applications of AI make use of these intelligent agents:

a. Information Access and Navigations such as Search Engine
b. Repetitive Activities
c. Domain Experts
d. Chatbots, etc.

19. How is machine learning related to AI?

Answer – A subfield or subset of artificial intelligence is machine learning. It is a method of
obtaining AI. Since these are distinct ideas, the relationship between them might be stated as “AI
uses many machine learning concepts and techniques to solve complicated issues.”

20. What is the use of computer vision in AI?

Answer – Computers may be taught to understand and extract data from the visual environment,
such as photographs, using an area of artificial intelligence called computer vision. Thus,
computer vision makes use of AI technology to resolve challenging issues like image processing
and object detection.

21. What are some misconceptions about AI?

Answer – Since the beginning of its development, artificial intelligence has been the subject of
many myths. The following list includes a few of these myths:
a. AI does not require humans – The first false assumption regarding artificial intelligence is
that it does not require humans. But in truth, every AI-based system still depends on people in
some way and will continue to do so. For instance, human data collection is necessary to learn
about the data.
b. AI will take your job – One of the major misconceptions is that AI would eliminate most
occupations, but in truth, it is opening up more options for people to find new employment.
c. AI is harmful to people – Although strong or super AI, which is intelligent enough to outsmart
people, has not yet been developed, AI is nevertheless potentially harmful to people. If it is not
used improperly, any strong technology cannot be dangerous.

22. What is a Chatbot?

Answer – A chatbot is a piece of software or an agent with artificial intelligence that uses natural
language processing to mimic a conversation with users or people. You can have the chat through
a website, application, or messaging app. These chatbots, often known as digital assistants, can
communicate with people verbally or via text.

22. What are the different areas where AI has a great impact?
Answer – The areas listed below are ones where AI has a significant impact:
a. Autonomous Transportation
b. Education-system powered by AI.
c. Healthcare
d. Predictive Policing
e. Space Exploration
f. Entertainment, etc.

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23. What exactly is machine learning? Include 2 examples of how machine learning is used
in everyday life.
Answer – Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence that enables machines to get
better at tasks over time (data). Making correct predictions and decisions is the goal of machine
learning, which aims to give machines the ability to learn on their own using the supplied data.
Snapchat filters and the Netflix recommendation engine both use machine learning.

24. Give the names of any four natural language processing apps that are used in real life
situations.
Answer – the four natural language processing apps used in real life are –
a. Automatic Summarization,
b. Sentiment Analysis,
c. Text classification,
d. Virtual Assistants

25. Categorize the following into data sciences, machine learning, computer vision, and
NLP.
Our lives are now more convenient thanks to recent technology developments. People who are not
tech adept have benefited greatly from Google Home, Alexa, and Siri. Facelock and facial
recognition features have increased the security of our devices. These developments have also
helped to make our demands more accessible and practical. These days, you can even use price
comparison websites to check costs and chatbots to order groceries online.
Did you know that you can even predict how you will look as you age? This is now feasible
thanks to Snapchat filters and Facebook!
Answer –
a. Alexa, Siri-NLP, Facial Recognition – Computer Vision
b. Facelock – Computer Vision
c. Price comparison websites – Data Sciences
d. Chatbots – NLP
e. Facebook -NLP
f. Snapchat Filters – Machine Learning

26. Give some example of NLP applications (Natural Language Processing).

Answer –
a. Automatic Summarization – Automatic summarization is useful for gathering data from
social media and other online sources as well as for summarizing the significance of papers and
other information.
b. Sentiment Analysis – This technique identifies sentiment in a post, or even within a single
post, where emotion is not always conveyed overtly.
c. Text classification – Text categorization allows you to add predetermined categories to a
document and organize it to make it easier to find the information you need or to carry out certain
tasks.
d. Virtual assistants – Using speech recognition, virtual assistants can understand our speech in
addition to recognizing it.

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