I.

Konstruksi yang akan dianalisa 3

II. Struktur dasar yang dikekang 2

III. Kompatibilitas struktur

1) Derejat ketidaktentuan kinematis = 4 2

2) Diagram D1, D2, dan D3 = 1 satuan 3

3) Matriks deformasi [A] 5

0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 1 0 0
[A] =
0 0 1 0
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0

IV. Hubungan gaya dalam dengan deformasi

1) Diagram H-d 2

2) Matriks kekokohan [S]

4/4 2/4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2/4 4/4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 4(2)/6 2(2)/6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 2(2)/6 4(2)/6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 4/4 2/4 0 0 0 0 0 0
[S] =
0 0 0 0 2/4 4/4 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 4(2)/6 2(2)/6 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 2(2)/6 4(2)/6 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4/4 2/4 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2/4 4/4 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4/4 2/4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2/4 4/4

3) Matriks kekakuan [K] 5

[K] = [A]1 . [S] . [A]

0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
=
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0

1 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 1.333 1.333 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0.667 0.667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
EI
0 0 0 0 0 0 1.333 1.333 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.667 0.667 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.25 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 1 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
0.5 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1.5 1.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
= EI
0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5 1.25 1 0.25 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
0 0 0 1
0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0

5 0 0 0
0 2.75 0 0
= EI
0 0 4 0
0 0 0 3.75

4) Invers matriks kekakuan 5

0.2 0 0 0
0 0.364 0 0
[K ] =
-1
1/EI
0 0 0.25 0
0 0 0 0.26667

V. Kesetimbangan gaya luar dan gaya dalam

1) Diagram kesetimbangan 2
 Diagram kesetimbangan gaya luar dan gaya dalam
ƩMB = 0 Q1 = Q3 = 0
Q2 = H2 + H3

2) Momen primer (fixed-end moment): M F 5

MCD = - qL2/30 = -7.20 Tm
MDC = qL2/20 = 10.8 Tm
MEF = - qL2/20 = -7.20 Tm
MFE = qL2/30 = 4.80 Tm

3) Gaya ekivalen di titik diskrit Q 3

Q1 = 7.20 Tm
Q2 = 7.20 Tm
Q3 = -4.80 Tm
Q4 = -10.8 Tm

4) Deformasi [D] 5
[D] = [K-1].[[Q]

0.2 0 0 0 7.20 1.44

0 0.364 0 0 7.20 2.618
1/EI = 1/EI
0 0 0.25 0 -4.80 -1.2
0 0 0 0.26667 -10.80 -2.88

5) Gaya-gaya dalam [H] 5

[H] = [S].[A].[D]

1 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1.333 1.333 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.667 0.667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
= EI
0 0 0 0 0 0 1.333 1.333 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.667 0.667 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.25 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.25
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 1

0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 1.44
0 1 0 0 2.618
1/EI
0 0 1 0 -1.2
0 0 1 0 -2.88
0 0 0 1
0 0 0 1
0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0

0.25 0 0 0 0.36
1 0 0 0 1.44
2.667 0 0 0 3.84
1.333 0 0 0 1.92
0 1.25 0 0 1.44 3.273
0 1.5 0 0 2.618 3.927
= EI 1/EI =
0 0 2.667 0 -1.2 -3.2
0 0 1.333 0 -2.88 -1.6
0 0 0 1.25 -3.6
0 0 0 1.5 -4.32
0 0 0 1 -2.88
 0 0 0 0.5 -1.44

6) Momen akhir 3
[M] = [H]+[MF]

MA = 0.36 0 0.36
MCA = 1.44 0 1.44
MCD = 3.84 -7.20 -3.36
MCE = 1.92 0 1.92
MEC = 3.273 0 3.273
MEF = 3.927 -7.20 -3.27
+ = Tm
MFE = -3.2 4.80 1.6
MFD = -1.6 0 -1.6
MDF = -3.6 0 -3.6
MDC = -4.32 10.8 6.48
MDB = -2.88 0 -2.88
MB = -1.44 0 -1.44

7) Diagram momen akhir 2

8) Reaksi perletakan
* Bentang AB
ƩMB = 0
0 = RA * 6 - 2 * 3 * 1.5 + ###
RA = ### t

ƩMA = 0
0 = -RBA * 6 + 2 * 3 * 4.5 + ###
RBA = ### t

ƩV = 0
0 = RA + RBA - q * 3
0 = ### + ### - 2 * 3
0 = ### OK

* Bentang BC
ƩMC = 0
0 = RBC * 4 - 2 * 4 * 2 - ###
RBC = ### t

ƩMA = 0
0 = -RC * 4 + 2 * 4 * 2 - ###
RC = ### t

ƩV = 0
0 = RBC + RC - q * 4
0 = ### + ### - 2 * 4
RC = ### t

RB = RBA + RBC
= ### + ###
= ### t

8) Perhitungan momen 5
*Bentang AD (0<x<3)
Mx = RA x = #REF! x
M0 = ### * 0 = ### tm
M3 = ### * 3 = ### tm

*Bentang DB (3<x<6)
Mx = RA x - q (x-3) ((x-3)/2)
= ### x - 2 (x-3) ((x-3)/2)
= 6.727 x - x2 - 9
M3 = 6.73 * 3 - 3 ^ 2 - 9 = 2.181 tm
M6 = 6.73 * 6 - 6 ^ 2 - 9 = -4.64 tm
Momen maksimum:
Syarat: d/dx Mx = D = 0
 0 = 6.73 - 2 x
x = 3.36
Mmaks = 6.73 x - x2 - 9.00
= 6.73 * 3.36 - 3.36 ^ 2.00 - 9.00 = 2.31 tm

*Bentang BC (6<x<10)
Mx = RA x - q (x-3) ((x-3)/2) + RB (x-6)
= ### x - 2 (x-3) ((x-3)/2) + ### (x-6)
= 17.16 x - x2 - 71.59
M6 = 17.16 * 6 - 6 ^ 2 - 71.59 = -4.64 tm
M10 = 17.16 * 10 - 10 ^ 2 - 71.59 = 0 tm
Momen maksimum:
Syarat: d/dx Mx = D = 0
0 = 17.16 - 2 x
x = 8.58
Mmaks = 17.16 x - x2 - 71.59
= 17.16 * 8.58 - 8.58 ^ 2.00 - 71.59 = 2.02 tm

9) Perhitungan gaya lintang 5

*Bentang AD (0<x<3)
Vx = RA = ### t

*Bentang DB (3<x<6)
Vx = RA - q (x-3)
= ### - 2 (x-3)
V3 = ### - 2 * 0 = ### t
V6 = ### - 2 * 3 = ### t

*Bentang BC (6<x<10)
Vx = RA - q (x-3) + RB
= ### - 2 (x-3) + #REF!
V6 = ### - 2 * 3 + ### = ### t
V10 = ### - 2 * 7 + ### = ### t

10) Perhitungan gaya normal 5

Tidak ada gaya normal di sepanjang bentang AD, DB, dan BC

VI. Penggambaran bidang

1) Momen . 10

2) Lintang 10

3) Normal 10
7) Diagram momen akhir 2

8) Reaksi perletakan
* Bentang AB
ƩMB = 0
0= RA * 6- 2*
RA = 0.727083 t

ƩMA = 0
0= -RBA * 6+ 2*
RBA = 5.272917 t

ƩV = 0
0= RA + RBA - q *
0= 0.727083 + 5.272917 - 2*
0= 0 OK

* Bentang BC
ƩMC = 0
0= RBC * 4- 2*
RBC = 5.159375 t

ƩMA = 0
0= -RC * 4+ 2*
RC = 2.840625 t

ƩV = 0
0= RBC + RC - q *
0= 5.159375 + 2.840625 - 2*
RC = 0t

RB = RBA + RBC
= 5.272917 + 5.159375
= 10.43229 t

8) Perhitungan momen 5
*Bentang AD (0<x<3)
Mx = RA x = 0.727083 x
M0 = 0.727083 * 0= 0 tm
M3 = 0.727083 * 3= 2.18125 tm

*Bentang DB (3<x<6)
Mx = RA x - q (x-3) ((x-3)/2)
 = 0.727083 x - 2 (x-3) ((x-3)/2)
= 6.727 x - x2 - 9
M3 = 6.727 * 3- 3^
M6 = 6.727 * 6- 6^
Momen maksimum:
Syarat: d/dx Mx = D = 0
0= 6.727 - 2x
x = 3.3635
Mmaks = 6.727 x - x2 - 9
= 6.727 * 3.3635 - 3.3635 ^

*Bentang BC (6<x<10)
Mx = RA x - q (x-3) ((x-3)/2)
= 0.727083 x - 2 (x-3) ((x-3)/2)
= 17.159 x - x2 - 71.572
M6 = 17.159 * 6- 6^
M10 = 17.159 * 10 - 10 ^
Momen maksimum:
Syarat: d/dx Mx = D = 0
0= 17.159 - 2x
x = 8.5795
Mmaks = 17.159 x - x2 - 71.572
= 17.159 * 8.5795 - 8.5795 ^

9) Perhitungan gaya lintang 5

*Bentang AD (0<x<3)
Vx = RA = 0.727083 t

*Bentang DB (3<x<6)
Vx = RA - q (x-3)
= 0.727083 - 2 (x-3)
V3 = 0.727083 - 2* 0=
V6 = 0.727083 - 2* 3=

*Bentang BC (6<x<10)
Vx = RA - q (x-3) + RB
= 0.727083 - 2 (x-3) + 10.43229
V6 = 0.727083 - 2* 3+
V10 = 0.727083 - 2* 7+

10) Perhitungan gaya normal 5

Tidak ada gaya normal di sepanjang bentang AD, DB, dan BC

VI. Penggambaran bidang

1) Momen . 10
2) Lintang 10

3) Normal 10
3* 1.5 + 4.6375

3* 4.5 + 4.6375

3
3

4* 2- 4.6375

4* 2- 4.6375

4
4
 2- 9= 2.181 tm
2- 9= -4.638 tm

2- 9= 2.313132 tm

+ RB (x-6)
+ 10.43229 (x-6)

2- 71.572 = -4.618 tm
2- 71.572 = 0.018 tm

2- 71.572 = 2.03582 tm

0.727083 t
-5.272917 t

10.43229 = 5.159375 t
10.43229 = -2.840625 t