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‭ eremiah Company’s property, plant and equipment and related accumulated depreciation‬

J
‭accounts had the following balances at December 31, 2018:‬
‭Accumulated‬
‭Class of PPE‬ ‭Cost‬ ‭Depreciation‬
‭Land‬ ‭P3,900,000‬
‭Buildings‬ ‭36,000,000‬ ‭P7,962,000‬
‭Machinery and‬
‭equipment‬ ‭23,250,000‬ ‭5,886,000‬
‭Transportation equipment‬ ‭3,960,000‬ ‭2,586,000‬
‭Lease improvements‬ ‭6,630,000‬ ‭3,315,000‬

‭Depreciation‬
‭Class of PPE‬ ‭Method‬ ‭Useful Life‬
‭Sum of Years‬
‭Land improvements‬ ‭Digits‬ ‭10 years‬
‭150% declining‬
‭ uildings‬
B ‭balance‬ ‭25 years‬
‭Machinery and‬
‭equipment‬ ‭ traight-line‬
S ‭10 years‬
‭150% declining‬
‭ ransportation equipment‬
T ‭balance‬ ‭ years‬
5
‭Lease improvements‬ ‭Straight-line‬ ‭8 years‬

‭ eremiah computes depreciation to the nearest month. The salvage values of the‬
J
‭depreciable assets are considered immaterial.‬
‭Transactions during 2019 and other information are described below:‬
‭a) On January 5, 2019, a plant facility consisting of land and a building was purchased‬
‭from T Company by issuing 200,000 shares of Jeremiah shares. A mortgage payable‬
‭amounting to P5M on the property was assumed by the company. Shares were selling in the‬
‭stock market on the same date at P65 per share. It was ascertained that 20% of the total‬
‭acquisition cost id attributable to the land.‬
‭b) On April 3, 2019, disbursements for land improvements on the purchased plant facility‬
‭totalling to P8M were incurred. P5,760,000 of the amount was incurred for fencing, paving‬
‭driveways and new parking lots. With the balance being paid to the government as special‬
‭assessment for improvements of sewage and roads adjacent to the property.‬

‭)
c The leasehold improvements were completed on December 31, 2015, and had an‬
‭estimated useful life of 8 years. The related lease, shall terminate on December 31, 2019. At‬
‭the beginning of 2019, the lessor gave the company a renewal option for additional 3 years.‬
‭Jeremiah is likely to exercise the said option.‬

‭)
d On July 1, 2019, new machinery and equipment were exchanged for six-year old‬
‭machinery having a carrying value of P3.6M at the beginning of the year. The old machinery‬
‭was appraised on the same date at P3.2M. The company paid additional P5.5M to complete‬
‭the exchange transaction which was deemed to have commercial substance.‬
‭)
e On August 31, 2019, Jeremiah traded in a new automobile with a cash price of‬
‭P450,000 for an old automobile purchased exactly 2 years ago at P900,000. The company‬
‭paid additional P100,000.‬

f‭) On September 29, 2019, a truck with a cost of P720,000 and carrying amount of‬
‭P243,000 on the date of sale was sold for P345,000. Depreciation for the 9 months ended‬
‭September 30, 2010, was P70,560.‬

‭)
g On October 1, 2019, machine with a cost of P510,000 and a carrying amount of‬
‭P89,250 at date of disposition was scrapped without cash recovery.‬
‭Based on the preceding information, calculate the 2019 depreciation expense on each of the‬
‭following classes of PPE.‬

‭ ow much is the depreciation expense in Buildings in 2019?‬


H
‭2,762,280‬
‭2,546,280‬
‭3,024,000‬
‭1,682,280‬

‭ eremiah Company’s property, plant and equipment and related accumulated depreciation‬
J
‭accounts had the following balances at December 31, 2018:‬
‭Accumulated‬
‭Class of PPE‬ ‭Cost‬ ‭Depreciation‬
‭Land‬ ‭P3,900,000‬
‭Buildings‬ ‭36,000,000‬ ‭P7,962,000‬
‭Machinery and‬
‭equipment‬ ‭23,250,000‬ ‭5,886,000‬
‭Transportation equipment‬ ‭3,960,000‬ ‭2,586,000‬
‭Lease improvements‬ ‭6,630,000‬ ‭3,315,000‬

‭Depreciation‬
‭Class of PPE‬ ‭Method‬ ‭Useful Life‬
‭Sum of Years‬
‭Land improvements‬ ‭Digits‬ ‭10 years‬
‭150% declining‬
‭ uildings‬
B ‭balance‬ ‭25 years‬
‭Machinery and‬
‭equipment‬ ‭ traight-line‬
S ‭10 years‬
‭150% declining‬
‭ ransportation equipment‬
T ‭balance‬ ‭ years‬
5
‭Lease improvements‬ ‭Straight-line‬ ‭8 years‬

‭ eremiah computes depreciation to the nearest month. The salvage values of the‬
J
‭depreciable assets are considered immaterial.‬
‭Transactions during 2019 and other information are described below:‬
‭a) On January 5, 2019, a plant facility consisting of land and a building was purchased‬
‭from T Company by issuing 200,000 shares of Jeremiah shares. A mortgage payable‬
‭ mounting to P5M on the property was assumed by the company. Shares were selling in the‬
a
‭stock market on the same date at P65 per share. It was ascertained that 20% of the total‬
‭acquisition cost id attributable to the land.‬
‭b) On April 3, 2019, disbursements for land improvements on the purchased plant facility‬
‭totalling to P8M were incurred. P5,760,000 of the amount was incurred for fencing, paving‬
‭driveways and new parking lots. With the balance being paid to the government as special‬
‭assessment for improvements of sewage and roads adjacent to the property.‬

‭)
c The leasehold improvements were completed on December 31, 2015, and had an‬
‭estimated useful life of 8 years. The related lease, shall terminate on December 31, 2019. At‬
‭the beginning of 2019, the lessor gave the company a renewal option for additional 3 years.‬
‭Jeremiah is likely to exercise the said option.‬

‭)
d On July 1, 2019, new machinery and equipment were exchanged for six-year old‬
‭machinery having a carrying value of P3.6M at the beginning of the year. The old machinery‬
‭was appraised on the same date at P3.2M. The company paid additional P5.5M to complete‬
‭the exchange transaction which was deemed to have commercial substance.‬
‭e) On August 31, 2019, Jeremiah traded in a new automobile with a cash price of‬
‭P450,000 for an old automobile purchased exactly 2 years ago at P900,000. The company‬
‭paid additional P100,000.‬

f‭) On September 29, 2019, a truck with a cost of P720,000 and carrying amount of‬
‭P243,000 on the date of sale was sold for P345,000. Depreciation for the 9 months ended‬
‭September 30, 2010, was P70,560.‬

‭)
g On October 1, 2019, machine with a cost of P510,000 and a carrying amount of‬
‭P89,250 at date of disposition was scrapped without cash recovery.‬
‭Based on the preceding information, calculate the 2019 depreciation expense on each of the‬
‭following classes of PPE.‬

‭ ow much is the depreciation expense in Buildings in 2019?‬


H
‭2,762,280‬
‭2,546,280‬
‭3,024,000‬
‭1,682,280‬

‭ eremiah Company’s property, plant and equipment and related accumulated depreciation‬
J
‭accounts had the following balances at December 31, 2018:‬
‭Accumulated‬
‭Class of PPE‬ ‭Cost‬ ‭Depreciation‬
‭Land‬ ‭P3,900,000‬
‭Buildings‬ ‭36,000,000‬ ‭P7,962,000‬
‭Machinery and‬
‭equipment‬ ‭23,250,000‬ ‭5,886,000‬
‭Transportation equipment‬ ‭3,960,000‬ ‭2,586,000‬
‭Lease improvements‬ ‭6,630,000‬ ‭3,315,000‬
‭Depreciation‬
‭Class of PPE‬ ‭Method‬ ‭Useful Life‬
‭Sum of Years‬
‭Land improvements‬ ‭Digits‬ ‭10 years‬
‭150% declining‬
‭ uildings‬
B ‭balance‬ ‭25 years‬
‭Machinery and‬
‭equipment‬ ‭Straight-line‬ ‭10 years‬
‭150% declining‬
‭ ransportation equipment‬
T ‭balance‬ ‭ years‬
5
‭Lease improvements‬ ‭Straight-line‬ ‭8 years‬

‭ eremiah computes depreciation to the nearest month. The salvage values of the‬
J
‭depreciable assets are considered immaterial.‬
‭Transactions during 2019 and other information are described below:‬
‭a) On January 5, 2019, a plant facility consisting of land and a building was purchased‬
‭from T Company by issuing 200,000 shares of Jeremiah shares. A mortgage payable‬
‭amounting to P5M on the property was assumed by the company. Shares were selling in the‬
‭stock market on the same date at P65 per share. It was ascertained that 20% of the total‬
‭acquisition cost id attributable to the land.‬
‭b) On April 3, 2019, disbursements for land improvements on the purchased plant facility‬
‭totalling to P8M were incurred. P5,760,000 of the amount was incurred for fencing, paving‬
‭driveways and new parking lots. With the balance being paid to the government as special‬
‭assessment for improvements of sewage and roads adjacent to the property.‬

‭)
c The leasehold improvements were completed on December 31, 2015, and had an‬
‭estimated useful life of 8 years. The related lease, shall terminate on December 31, 2019. At‬
‭the beginning of 2019, the lessor gave the company a renewal option for additional 3 years.‬
‭Jeremiah is likely to exercise the said option.‬

‭)
d On July 1, 2019, new machinery and equipment were exchanged for six-year old‬
‭machinery having a carrying value of P3.6M at the beginning of the year. The old machinery‬
‭was appraised on the same date at P3.2M. The company paid additional P5.5M to complete‬
‭the exchange transaction which was deemed to have commercial substance.‬
‭e) On August 31, 2019, Jeremiah traded in a new automobile with a cash price of‬
‭P450,000 for an old automobile purchased exactly 2 years ago at P900,000. The company‬
‭paid additional P100,000.‬

f‭) On September 29, 2019, a truck with a cost of P720,000 and carrying amount of‬
‭P243,000 on the date of sale was sold for P345,000. Depreciation for the 9 months ended‬
‭September 30, 2010, was P70,560.‬

‭)
g On October 1, 2019, machine with a cost of P510,000 and a carrying amount of‬
‭P89,250 at date of disposition was scrapped without cash recovery.‬
‭Based on the preceding information, calculate the 2019 depreciation expense on each of the‬
‭following classes of PPE.‬
‭ ow much is the depreciation expense in Buildings in 2019?‬
H
‭2,762,280‬
‭2,546,280‬
‭3,024,000‬
‭1,682,280‬
‭You were assigned to audit for the first the time the financial statements of Baby Inc. as of‬
‭and for the year ended December 31, 2019. Baby Inc. is a merchandiser of office and school‬
‭supplies and has started operations in early 2017. No audit has been made on its financial‬
‭statements from its inception. The following was as a result of your audit investigations:‬
‭The retained earnings general ledger entry from 2017 to current year appears below:‬
‭Date‬ ‭Particulars‬ ‭Debit‬ ‭Credit‬ ‭Balance‬
‭12/31/17‬ ‭Net Income‬ ‭P600,000‬ ‭P600,000‬
‭Land donated by a stockholder at fair‬
‭7/1/18‬ ‭value‬ ‭400,000‬ ‭1,000,000‬
‭12/31/18‬ ‭Net Income‬ ‭750,000‬ ‭1,750,000‬
‭4/2/19‬ ‭Loss on inventory due to flood‬ ‭P50,000‬ ‭1,700,000‬
‭12/31/19‬ ‭Net Income‬ ‭300,000‬ ‭2,000,000‬

‭ udit notes:‬
A
‭a. The following were omitted at each year end:‬
‭2017‬ ‭2018‬ ‭2019‬
‭Accrued operating expenses‬ ‭P90,000‬ ‭P110,000‬ ‭P 98,000‬
‭Accrued rental income‬ ‭40,000‬ ‭45,000‬ ‭50,000‬
‭Prepaid advertising expenses‬ ‭20,000‬ ‭30,000‬ ‭35,000‬

‭.
b The following equipment acquisitions were erroneously charged to repairs and‬
‭maintenance expense account each year. It is the company’s policy to depreciated‬
‭equipment using straight-line method over 5 years. Moreover, full years depreciation is‬
‭charged on the year of acquisition, none on the year of disposal.‬
‭2017‬ ‭2019‬
‭Equipment acquisitions charged to repairs and maintenance‬
‭expense‬ ‭P400,000‬ ‭P550,000‬

‭.
c Cash dividends declared and paid for each year were charged to other operating‬
‭expenses.‬
‭2017‬ ‭2018‬ ‭2019‬
‭Dividends declared and paid‬ ‭P100,000‬ ‭P150,000‬ ‭P200,000‬

‭ hat is the retroactive adjustment to the retained earning beginning balance in 2019?‬
W
‭125,000 credit‬
‭250,000 credit‬
‭195,000 credit‬
‭150,000 credit‬
‭In auditing the long-term investment account of Tommy Company, Maricar, CPA is unable to‬
‭obtained audited financial statements for Buado Inc., an investee of Tommy located in a‬
‭foreign country. Maricar concludes that sufficient appropriate evidential matter regarding this‬
‭investment cannot be obtained. Under these circumstances, honey would choose between:‬
‭ dverse opinion and disclaimer of opinion.‬
A
‭Unqualified opinion and qualified opinion‬
‭Qualified opinion and adverse opinion‬
‭Qualified opinion and disclaimer of opinion‬
‭The “shareholders’ equity” account of Mania Corporation, after its initial year of operation in‬
‭2019 shows the following:‬
‭Date‬ ‭Particulars‬ ‭Debit‬ ‭Credit‬
‭Jan. 1‬ ‭Issued 6,000 shares at par of P100‬
‭in exchange‬
‭for real property with a market‬ ‭P600,000‬
‭value of‬
‭P800,000; authorized 20,000 share‬
‭Jan. 15‬ ‭Sold 8,000 shares at P120‬ ‭960,000‬
‭Mar. 10‬ ‭Purchased‬ ‭800‬ ‭Mania‬ ‭shares‬ ‭at‬ ‭P120,000‬
‭P150‬
‭May 15‬ ‭Loss on sale of machinery‬ ‭40,000‬
‭June 10‬ ‭Sold 400 treasury shares‬ ‭68,000‬
‭Dec. 31‬ ‭Cash‬ ‭dividends‬ ‭declared‬ ‭payable,‬ ‭80,000‬
‭Jan. 15, 2020‬
‭Dec. 31‬ ‭Profit for the year‬ ‭316,000‬

‭ uestions:‬
Q
‭Based on the following presented above and the result of your audit, answer the following:‬

‭ he adjusted share capital as of December 31, 2019 is‬


T
‭P1,400,000‬
‭P1,560,000‬
‭P1,360,000‬
‭P1,340,000‬
‭The following information relates to the obligations of Jayna Corporation as of December 31,‬
‭2019.‬
‭· Accounts payable for goods and services purchased on open account amounted to‬
‭P35,000 at December 31, 2019.‬
‭· On December 15, 2019, Jayana declared cash dividend of P.05 per share, payable on‬
‭January 12, 2020, to shareholders of record as of December 31, 2019. Jayana had 1 million‬
‭ordinary shares issued and outstanding.‬
‭· On December 31, 2019, Jayana entered into a six-year finance lease on a warehouse‬
‭and made the first annual lease payment of P100,000. The incremental borrowing rate was‬
‭12%, and the interest rate implicit in the lease, which was known to Jayana, was 10%. The‬
‭rounded present value factors for an annuity due for six years are 4.6 at 12% and 4.8 at‬
‭10%.‬
‭· On July 1, 2019, Jayana issued P500,000, 8% bonds for P440,000 to yield 10%. The‬
‭bonds pay interest annually every June 30. At December 31, 2019, the bonds were trading‬
‭on the open market at 86 to yield 12%. Jayana uses the effective interest method.‬
‭· Jayana’s 2019 accounting profit was P850,000 and its taxable profit was P600,000.‬
‭The difference is due to P100,000 permanent differences and P150,000 of temporary‬
‭differences related to noncurrent assets. At December 31, 2019, Jayana had cumulative‬
t‭axable differences of P300,000 related to noncurrent assets. Jayana’s effective tax rate is‬
‭30%. Jayana made no estimated tax payments during the year.‬

‭ ased on the above and the result of your audit, determine the following:‬
B
‭Carrying amount of bonds payable as of December 31, 2019‬
‭P430,000‬
‭P442,000‬
‭P446,400‬
‭P444,000‬
‭Which of the following would an auditor least likely perform when obtaining understanding of‬
‭the entity’s internal control?‬
‭Observation of the entity’s activities and operations‬
‭Inquiries of appropriate personnel‬
‭Inspection of documents and record‬
‭Reperformance of internal control‬
‭You were assigned to audit for the first the time the financial statements of Baby Inc. as of‬
‭and for the year ended December 31, 2019. Baby Inc. is a merchandiser of office and school‬
‭supplies and has started operations in early 2017. No audit has been made on its financial‬
‭statements from its inception. The following was as a result of your audit investigations:‬
‭The retained earnings general ledger entry from 2017 to current year appears below:‬
‭Date‬ ‭Particulars‬ ‭Debit‬ ‭Credit‬ ‭Balance‬
‭12/31/17‬ ‭Net Income‬ ‭P600,000‬ ‭P600,000‬
‭Land donated by a stockholder at fair‬
‭7/1/18‬ ‭value‬ ‭400,000‬ ‭1,000,000‬
‭12/31/18‬ ‭Net Income‬ ‭750,000‬ ‭1,750,000‬
‭4/2/19‬ ‭Loss on inventory due to flood‬ ‭P50,000‬ ‭1,700,000‬
‭12/31/19‬ ‭Net Income‬ ‭300,000‬ ‭2,000,000‬

‭ udit notes:‬
A
‭a. The following were omitted at each year end:‬
‭2017‬ ‭ 018‬
2 ‭ 019‬
2
‭Accrued operating expenses‬ ‭P90,000‬ ‭P110,000‬ ‭P 98,000‬
‭Accrued rental income‬ ‭40,000‬ ‭45,000‬ ‭50,000‬
‭Prepaid advertising expenses‬ ‭20,000‬ ‭30,000‬ ‭35,000‬

‭.
b The following equipment acquisitions were erroneously charged to repairs and‬
‭maintenance expense account each year. It is the company’s policy to depreciated‬
‭equipment using straight-line method over 5 years. Moreover, full years depreciation is‬
‭charged on the year of acquisition, none on the year of disposal.‬
‭2017‬ ‭2019‬
‭Equipment acquisitions charged to repairs and maintenance‬
‭expense‬ ‭P400,000‬ ‭P550,000‬

‭.
c Cash dividends declared and paid for each year were charged to other operating‬
‭expenses.‬
‭2017‬ ‭2018‬ ‭2019‬
‭Dividends declared and paid‬ ‭P100,000‬ ‭P150,000‬ ‭P200,000‬

‭What is the correct net income in 2019?‬

‭ 32,000‬
8
‭882,000‬
‭682,000‬
‭632,000‬
‭The following information relates to the obligations of Jayna Corporation as of December 31,‬
‭2019.‬
‭· Accounts payable for goods and services purchased on open account amounted to‬
‭P35,000 at December 31, 2019.‬
‭· On December 15, 2019, Jayana declared cash dividend of P.05 per share, payable on‬
‭January 12, 2020, to shareholders of record as of December 31, 2019. Jayana had 1 million‬
‭ordinary shares issued and outstanding.‬
‭· On December 31, 2019, Jayana entered into a six-year finance lease on a warehouse‬
‭and made the first annual lease payment of P100,000. The incremental borrowing rate was‬
‭12%, and the interest rate implicit in the lease, which was known to Jayana, was 10%. The‬
‭rounded present value factors for an annuity due for six years are 4.6 at 12% and 4.8 at‬
‭10%.‬
‭· On July 1, 2019, Jayana issued P500,000, 8% bonds for P440,000 to yield 10%. The‬
‭bonds pay interest annually every June 30. At December 31, 2019, the bonds were trading‬
‭on the open market at 86 to yield 12%. Jayana uses the effective interest method.‬
‭· Jayana’s 2019 accounting profit was P850,000 and its taxable profit was P600,000.‬
‭The difference is due to P100,000 permanent differences and P150,000 of temporary‬
‭differences related to noncurrent assets. At December 31, 2019, Jayana had cumulative‬
‭taxable differences of P300,000 related to noncurrent assets. Jayana’s effective tax rate is‬
‭30%. Jayana made no estimated tax payments during the year.‬

‭Based on the above and the result of your audit, determine the following:‬
‭Current liabilities as of December 31, 2019‬
‭ 367,000‬
P
‭P327,000‬
‭P347,000‬
‭P342,200‬
‭The following information relates to the obligations of Jayna Corporation as of December 31,‬
‭2019.‬
‭· Accounts payable for goods and services purchased on open account amounted to‬
‭P35,000 at December 31, 2019.‬
‭· On December 15, 2019, Jayana declared cash dividend of P.05 per share, payable on‬
‭January 12, 2020, to shareholders of record as of December 31, 2019. Jayana had 1 million‬
‭ordinary shares issued and outstanding.‬
‭· On December 31, 2019, Jayana entered into a six-year finance lease on a warehouse‬
‭and made the first annual lease payment of P100,000. The incremental borrowing rate was‬
‭12%, and the interest rate implicit in the lease, which was known to Jayana, was 10%. The‬
‭rounded present value factors for an annuity due for six years are 4.6 at 12% and 4.8 at‬
‭10%.‬
·‭ On July 1, 2019, Jayana issued P500,000, 8% bonds for P440,000 to yield 10%. The‬
‭bonds pay interest annually every June 30. At December 31, 2019, the bonds were trading‬
‭on the open market at 86 to yield 12%. Jayana uses the effective interest method.‬
‭· Jayana’s 2019 accounting profit was P850,000 and its taxable profit was P600,000.‬
‭The difference is due to P100,000 permanent differences and P150,000 of temporary‬
‭differences related to noncurrent assets. At December 31, 2019, Jayana had cumulative‬
‭taxable differences of P300,000 related to noncurrent assets. Jayana’s effective tax rate is‬
‭30%. Jayana made no estimated tax payments during the year.‬

‭ ased on the above and the result of your audit, determine the following:‬
B
‭Noncurrent liabilities as of December 31, 2019‬
‭P850,000‬
‭P902,800‬
‭P854,400‬
‭P895,000‬
‭The following statements relate to the examination of prospective financial information will be‬
‭achieved‬
‭The auditor should not accept, or should withdraw from, an engagement to examine‬
‭prospective financial information when the assumptions are clearly unrealistic.‬
‭When the auditor’s judgment an appropriate level of satisfaction has been obtained, the‬
‭auditor is not precluded from expressing positive assurance regarding the assumptions.‬
‭The auditor should express an opinion as t whether the results shown in the prospective‬
‭financial information will be achieved.‬
‭Before accepting an engagement to examine prospective financial information, the auditor‬
‭should consider the intended use f the information‬
‭Your audit of trading debt securities of Chromium CORP. disclosed the following entries‬
‭during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019:‬
‭ ‭Particulars‬ ‭Debi‬
‭a ‭t‬ ‭Cr‬
‭t ‭edi‬
‭e ‭t‬
‭Nov‬ ‭Acquired 10 shares of P10,000 face value‬
‭01‬
‭bonds‬ ‭at‬ ‭102‬ ‭plus‬ ‭accrued‬ ‭P108,0‬
‭interest‬ ‭00‬
‭J ‭0‬ ‭Interest received‬ ‭P9‬
‭a ‭1‬ ‭,00‬
‭n ‭0‬
‭Mar‬ ‭Proceeds from sale of P30,000 par value‬
‭31‬
‭bonds‬ ‭including‬ ‭accrued‬ ‭31,‬
‭interest.‬ ‭00‬
‭0‬
‭REQUIRED:‬
‭The correct amount of interest income for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 is:‬
‭P 7,500‬
‭ 10,650‬
P
‭P 9,000‬
‭P 12,000‬
‭The “shareholders’ equity” account of Mania Corporation, after its initial year of operation in‬
‭2019 shows the following:‬
‭Date‬ ‭Particulars‬ ‭Debit‬ ‭Credit‬
‭Jan. 1‬ ‭Issued 6,000 shares at par of P100‬
‭in exchange‬
‭for real property with a market‬ ‭P600,000‬
‭value of‬
‭P800,000; authorized 20,000 share‬
‭Jan. 15‬ ‭Sold 8,000 shares at P120‬ ‭960,000‬
‭Mar. 10‬ ‭Purchased‬ ‭800‬ ‭Mania‬ ‭shares‬ ‭at‬ ‭P120,000‬
‭P150‬
‭May 15‬ ‭Loss on sale of machinery‬ ‭40,000‬
‭June 10‬ ‭Sold 400 treasury shares‬ ‭68,000‬
‭Dec. 31‬ ‭Cash‬ ‭dividends‬ ‭declared‬ ‭payable,‬ ‭80,000‬
‭Jan. 15, 2020‬
‭Dec. 31‬ ‭Profit for the year‬ ‭316,000‬

‭ uestions:‬
Q
‭Based on the following presented above and the result of your audit, answer the following:‬

‭ he unappropriated retained earnings as of December 31, 2019 is‬


T
‭P136,000‬
‭P144,000‬
‭P156,000‬
‭P196,000‬
‭In your audit of San Inc.’s cash accounts as of May 31, 2019, you ascertained the following‬
‭information:‬

‭The bookkeeper bank reconciliation on April 30, 2019, is as follows:‬

‭P24,‬
‭Bank balance per bank statement, April 30‬ ‭298‬
‭3,64‬
‭Add: Deposit in transit‬ ‭8‬
‭P27,‬
‭ otal:‬
T ‭946‬
‭Less: Outstanding checks‬
‭No. 3408‬ ‭P440‬
‭3413‬ ‭300‬
‭3414‬ ‭6,820‬
‭3416‬ ‭3,924‬
‭12,2‬
‭3417‬ ‭800‬ ‭84‬
‭P15,‬
‭ alance‬
B ‭662‬
‭Add: Bank service charge for April*‬ ‭36‬
‭P15,‬
‭ alance per book‬
B ‭698‬
‭* Entered in Check Register in May‬

‭ he Cash Receipts Journal shows a total receipts for May of P371,766. The Check Register‬
T
‭reflects total checks issued in May of P377,362. A collection of P5,912 was recorded on‬
‭company books on May 31 but was not deposited until June 2, 2019.‬

‭ he balance per banks statement at May 31, 2019 is P17,516. This statement shows total‬
T
‭receipts of P373,502 and checks paid of P380,284.‬

‭Your examination revealed the following additional information:‬


‭a. Check No. 3413 dated April 24, 2019, was entered in the Check Register as P300.‬
‭Your examination of the paid returned with the May bank statement reveals that the‬
‭amount of the check is P30.‬
‭b. Check No. 3417 was mutilated and returned by the payee. A replacement check‬
‭(no. 3453) was issued. Both checks were entered in the Check Register but no entry was‬
‭made to cancel check no.3417‬
‭c. The May bank Statement includes erroneous bank charge of P480.‬
‭d. On June 3, 2019, the Bank informed your client that a May bank charge of P42 was‬
‭omitted from the statement.‬
‭e. Your examination of the bank credit memo accompanying the May bank statement‬
‭discloses that it represents proceeds from the note collection in May for P4,000.‬
‭f. The outstanding checks at May 31, 2019, are as follows:‬
‭P44‬
‭No. 3408‬ ‭0‬
‭No. 3417‬ ‭800‬
‭2,81‬
‭No. 3418‬ ‭4‬
‭5,78‬
‭No. 3419‬ ‭8‬

‭Required:‬

‭ hat is the total outstanding check at May 31?‬


W
‭9,072‬
‭8,602‬
‭9,042‬
‭9,842‬
‭In your audit of San Inc.’s cash accounts as of May 31, 2019, you ascertained the following‬
‭information:‬

‭The bookkeeper bank reconciliation on April 30, 2019, is as follows:‬


‭P24,‬
‭Bank balance per bank statement, April 30‬ ‭298‬
‭3,64‬
‭Add: Deposit in transit‬ ‭8‬
‭P27,‬
‭ otal:‬
T ‭946‬
‭Less: Outstanding checks‬
‭No. 3408‬ ‭P440‬
‭3413‬ ‭300‬
‭3414‬ ‭6,820‬
‭3416‬ ‭3,924‬
‭12,2‬
‭3417‬ ‭800‬ ‭84‬
‭P15,‬
‭ alance‬
B ‭662‬
‭Add: Bank service charge for April*‬ ‭36‬
‭P15,‬
‭ alance per book‬
B ‭698‬
‭* Entered in Check Register in May‬

‭ he Cash Receipts Journal shows a total receipts for May of P371,766. The Check Register‬
T
‭reflects total checks issued in May of P377,362. A collection of P5,912 was recorded on‬
‭company books on May 31 but was not deposited until June 2, 2019.‬

‭ he balance per banks statement at May 31, 2019 is P17,516. This statement shows total‬
T
‭receipts of P373,502 and checks paid of P380,284.‬

‭Your examination revealed the following additional information:‬


‭a. Check No. 3413 dated April 24, 2019, was entered in the Check Register as P300.‬
‭Your examination of the paid returned with the May bank statement reveals that the‬
‭amount of the check is P30.‬
‭b. Check No. 3417 was mutilated and returned by the payee. A replacement check‬
‭(no. 3453) was issued. Both checks were entered in the Check Register but no entry was‬
‭made to cancel check no.3417‬
‭c. The May bank Statement includes erroneous bank charge of P480.‬
‭d. On June 3, 2019, the Bank informed your client that a May bank charge of P42 was‬
‭omitted from the statement.‬
‭e. Your examination of the bank credit memo accompanying the May bank statement‬
‭discloses that it represents proceeds from the note collection in May for P4,000.‬
‭f. The outstanding checks at May 31, 2019, are as follows:‬
‭P44‬
‭No. 3408‬ ‭0‬
‭No. 3417‬ ‭800‬
‭2,81‬
‭No. 3418‬ ‭4‬
‭5,78‬
‭No. 3419‬ ‭8‬
‭Required:‬

‭ hat is the total outstanding check at May 31?‬


W
‭9,072‬
‭8,602‬
‭9,042‬
‭9,842‬
‭In your audit of San Inc.’s cash accounts as of May 31, 2019, you ascertained the following‬
‭information:‬

‭The bookkeeper bank reconciliation on April 30, 2019, is as follows:‬

‭P24,‬
‭Bank balance per bank statement, April 30‬ ‭298‬
‭3,64‬
‭Add: Deposit in transit‬ ‭8‬
‭P27,‬
‭ otal:‬
T ‭946‬
‭Less: Outstanding checks‬
‭No. 3408‬ ‭P440‬
‭3413‬ ‭300‬
‭3414‬ ‭6,820‬
‭3416‬ ‭3,924‬
‭12,2‬
‭3417‬ ‭800‬ ‭84‬
‭P15,‬
‭ alance‬
B ‭662‬
‭Add: Bank service charge for April*‬ ‭36‬
‭P15,‬
‭ alance per book‬
B ‭698‬
‭* Entered in Check Register in May‬

‭ he Cash Receipts Journal shows a total receipts for May of P371,766. The Check Register‬
T
‭reflects total checks issued in May of P377,362. A collection of P5,912 was recorded on‬
‭company books on May 31 but was not deposited until June 2, 2019.‬

‭ he balance per banks statement at May 31, 2019 is P17,516. This statement shows total‬
T
‭receipts of P373,502 and checks paid of P380,284.‬

‭Your examination revealed the following additional information:‬


‭a. Check No. 3413 dated April 24, 2019, was entered in the Check Register as P300.‬
‭Your examination of the paid returned with the May bank statement reveals that the‬
‭amount of the check is P30.‬
‭b. Check No. 3417 was mutilated and returned by the payee. A replacement check‬
‭(no. 3453) was issued. Both checks were entered in the Check Register but no entry was‬
‭made to cancel check no.3417‬
‭c. The May bank Statement includes erroneous bank charge of P480.‬
‭.
d On June 3, 2019, the Bank informed your client that a May bank charge of P42 was‬
‭omitted from the statement.‬
‭e. Your examination of the bank credit memo accompanying the May bank statement‬
‭discloses that it represents proceeds from the note collection in May for P4,000.‬
‭f. The outstanding checks at May 31, 2019, are as follows:‬
‭P44‬
‭No. 3408‬ ‭0‬
‭No. 3417‬ ‭800‬
‭2,81‬
‭No. 3418‬ ‭4‬
‭5,78‬
‭No. 3419‬ ‭8‬

‭Required:‬

‭ hat is the adjusted book balance on May 31?‬


W
‭14,782‬
‭14,824‬
‭14,908‬
‭14,866‬
‭In your audit of San Inc.’s cash accounts as of May 31, 2019, you ascertained the following‬
‭information:‬

‭The bookkeeper bank reconciliation on April 30, 2019, is as follows:‬

‭P24,‬
‭Bank balance per bank statement, April 30‬ ‭298‬
‭3,64‬
‭Add: Deposit in transit‬ ‭8‬
‭P27,‬
‭ otal:‬
T ‭946‬
‭Less: Outstanding checks‬
‭No. 3408‬ ‭P440‬
‭3413‬ ‭300‬
‭3414‬ ‭6,820‬
‭3416‬ ‭3,924‬
‭12,2‬
‭3417‬ ‭800‬ ‭84‬
‭P15,‬
‭ alance‬
B ‭662‬
‭Add: Bank service charge for April*‬ ‭36‬
‭P15,‬
‭ alance per book‬
B ‭698‬
‭* Entered in Check Register in May‬
‭ he Cash Receipts Journal shows a total receipts for May of P371,766. The Check Register‬
T
‭reflects total checks issued in May of P377,362. A collection of P5,912 was recorded on‬
‭company books on May 31 but was not deposited until June 2, 2019.‬

‭ he balance per banks statement at May 31, 2019 is P17,516. This statement shows total‬
T
‭receipts of P373,502 and checks paid of P380,284.‬

‭Your examination revealed the following additional information:‬


‭a. Check No. 3413 dated April 24, 2019, was entered in the Check Register as P300.‬
‭Your examination of the paid returned with the May bank statement reveals that the‬
‭amount of the check is P30.‬
‭b. Check No. 3417 was mutilated and returned by the payee. A replacement check‬
‭(no. 3453) was issued. Both checks were entered in the Check Register but no entry was‬
‭made to cancel check no.3417‬
‭c. The May bank Statement includes erroneous bank charge of P480.‬
‭d. On June 3, 2019, the Bank informed your client that a May bank charge of P42 was‬
‭omitted from the statement.‬
‭e. Your examination of the bank credit memo accompanying the May bank statement‬
‭discloses that it represents proceeds from the note collection in May for P4,000.‬
‭f. The outstanding checks at May 31, 2019, are as follows:‬
‭P44‬
‭No. 3408‬ ‭0‬
‭No. 3417‬ ‭800‬
‭2,81‬
‭No. 3418‬ ‭4‬
‭5,78‬
‭No. 3419‬ ‭8‬

‭Required:‬

‭ hat is the adjusted book balance on May 31?‬


W
‭14,782‬
‭14,824‬
‭14,908‬
‭14,866‬
‭You are examining the financial statements of Frizzy, Inc., for the year ended December 31,‬
‭2019. Your analysis of the 2019 entries in the Notes Receivable account follows:‬
‭Frizzy , Inc.‬
‭Analysis of Notes Receivable‬
‭For the Year Ended December 31, 2019‬
‭Date‬
‭2019‬ ‭Debit‬ ‭Credit‬
‭Balance Forwarded Received P25,000‬
‭6% note due 10/29/19 from Anna whose‬
‭Jan. 1‬ ‭trade account was past due‬ ‭P118,000‬
‭P‬
‭Feb. 28‬ ‭Discounted Anna note‬ ‭24,960‬
‭ eceived non interest-bearing demand‬
R
‭note from Julia, the corporation's‬
‭Mar. 31‬ ‭treasurer for a loan‬ ‭6,200‬
‭Received principal and interest due from‬
‭Robinson in accordance with‬
‭agreement, two principal payments in‬
‭Aug. 30‬ ‭advance‬ ‭34,200‬
‭Paid protest fee on note dishonoured by‬
‭Sept. 4‬ ‭Pepper‬ ‭500‬

‭ eceived check dated 2/1/20 in‬


R
‭settlement of Tripper note. The check‬
‭Nov. 1‬ ‭was included in cash on hand 12/31/19.‬ ‭8,120‬
‭Paid protest fee and maturity value of‬
‭Anna note to bank. Note discounted‬
‭Nov. 4‬ ‭2/28/19 was dishonoured‬ ‭26,031‬
‭Accepted equipment with a fair market‬
‭value of P24,00 in full settlement from‬
‭Dec. 27‬ ‭Anna‬ ‭24,000‬
‭Received check dated 1/2/20 from Julia‬
‭in payment of 3/31/19 note. (The cash‬
‭was included in petty cash until 1/2/20‬
‭when it was returned to Julia in‬
‭exchange for new demand note for the‬
‭Dec. 31‬ ‭same amount.)‬ ‭6,200‬
‭Received principal and interest on‬
‭ ec. 31‬
D ‭Pepper note‬ ‭42,437‬
‭Dec. 31‬ ‭Accrued interest on Robinson note‬ ‭ ,200‬
1
‭ 151,931‬
P ‭P139,97‬

‭The following information is available:‬


‭1) Balances at January 1, 2019, were a debit of P1,400 in the Accrued Interest‬
‭Receivable account and a credit of P400 in the Unearned Interest Income account. The‬
‭P118,000 debit in the Note Receivable account consisted the following three notes:‬
‭Robinson note of 8/31/15 payable annual‬
‭instalments of P10,000 principal plus accrued‬
‭interest at 6% each August 31.‬ ‭P70,000‬
‭Tripper note discounted to Frizzy, Inc. at 6%‬
‭11/1/18 due 11/2/19.‬ ‭8,000‬
‭Pepper note for P40,000 plus 6% interest‬
‭dated 12/31/18 due on 9/1/19.‬ ‭40,000‬
‭2) No entries were made during 2019 to the Accrued Interest Receivable or the‬
‭Unearned Interest Income account and only one entry for a credit of P1,200 on‬
‭December 31, appeared in the Interest Income account.‬
‭3) All notes were from the trade customers unless otherwise indicated.‬
‭4) Debits and credits affecting Notes Receivable were correctly recorded unless the‬
‭facts indicate otherwise.‬
‭QUESTIONS:‬

‭ he adjusting journal entry to correct the entry made on February 28 would include a‬
T
‭Debit to loss on discounting of P290‬
‭Debit to notes receivable P25,000‬
‭Credit to notes receivable –discounted P24,960‬
‭Credit to interest income P40‬
‭You are examining the financial statements of Frizzy, Inc., for the year ended December 31,‬
‭2019. Your analysis of the 2019 entries in the Notes Receivable account follows:‬
‭Frizzy , Inc.‬
‭Analysis of Notes Receivable‬
‭For the Year Ended December 31, 2019‬
‭Date‬
‭2019‬ ‭Debit‬ ‭Credit‬
‭Balance Forwarded Received P25,000‬
‭6% note due 10/29/19 from Anna whose‬
‭Jan. 1‬ ‭trade account was past due‬ ‭P118,000‬
‭P‬
‭Feb. 28‬ ‭Discounted Anna note‬ ‭24,960‬
‭Received non interest-bearing demand‬
‭note from Julia, the corporation's‬
‭Mar. 31‬ ‭treasurer for a loan‬ ‭6,200‬
‭Received principal and interest due from‬
‭Robinson in accordance with‬
‭agreement, two principal payments in‬
‭Aug. 30‬ ‭advance‬ ‭34,200‬
‭Paid protest fee on note dishonoured by‬
‭Sept. 4‬ ‭Pepper‬ ‭500‬

‭ eceived check dated 2/1/20 in‬


R
‭settlement of Tripper note. The check‬
‭Nov. 1‬ ‭was included in cash on hand 12/31/19.‬ ‭8,120‬
‭Paid protest fee and maturity value of‬
‭Anna note to bank. Note discounted‬
‭Nov. 4‬ ‭2/28/19 was dishonoured‬ ‭26,031‬
‭Accepted equipment with a fair market‬
‭value of P24,00 in full settlement from‬
‭Dec. 27‬ ‭Anna‬ ‭24,000‬
‭Received check dated 1/2/20 from Julia‬
‭in payment of 3/31/19 note. (The cash‬
‭was included in petty cash until 1/2/20‬
‭when it was returned to Julia in‬
‭exchange for new demand note for the‬
‭Dec. 31‬ ‭same amount.)‬ ‭6,200‬
‭Received principal and interest on‬
‭Dec. 31‬ ‭Pepper note‬ ‭42,437‬
‭Dec. 31‬ ‭Accrued interest on Robinson note‬ ‭ ,200‬
1
‭ 151,931‬
P ‭P139,97‬

‭The following information is available:‬


‭1) Balances at January 1, 2019, were a debit of P1,400 in the Accrued Interest‬
‭Receivable account and a credit of P400 in the Unearned Interest Income account. The‬
‭P118,000 debit in the Note Receivable account consisted the following three notes:‬
‭Robinson note of 8/31/15 payable annual‬
‭instalments of P10,000 principal plus accrued‬
‭interest at 6% each August 31.‬ ‭P70,000‬
‭Tripper note discounted to Frizzy, Inc. at 6%‬
‭11/1/18 due 11/2/19.‬ ‭8,000‬
‭Pepper note for P40,000 plus 6% interest‬
‭dated 12/31/18 due on 9/1/19.‬ ‭40,000‬
‭2) No entries were made during 2019 to the Accrued Interest Receivable or the‬
‭Unearned Interest Income account and only one entry for a credit of P1,200 on‬
‭December 31, appeared in the Interest Income account.‬
‭3) All notes were from the trade customers unless otherwise indicated.‬
‭4) Debits and credits affecting Notes Receivable were correctly recorded unless the‬
‭facts indicate otherwise.‬

‭ UESTIONS:‬
Q
‭The total interest income for the year ended December 31, 2019 is:‬
‭P6,267‬
‭P7,667‬
‭P5,867‬
‭P6,017‬
‭You are examining the financial statements of Frizzy, Inc., for the year ended December 31,‬
‭2019. Your analysis of the 2019 entries in the Notes Receivable account follows:‬
‭Frizzy , Inc.‬
‭Analysis of Notes Receivable‬
‭For the Year Ended December 31, 2019‬
‭Date‬
‭2019‬ ‭Debit‬ ‭Credit‬
‭Balance Forwarded Received P25,000‬
‭6% note due 10/29/19 from Anna whose‬
‭Jan. 1‬ ‭trade account was past due‬ ‭P118,000‬
‭P‬
‭Feb. 28‬ ‭Discounted Anna note‬ ‭24,960‬
‭Received non interest-bearing demand‬
‭note from Julia, the corporation's‬
‭Mar. 31‬ ‭treasurer for a loan‬ ‭6,200‬
‭Received principal and interest due from‬
‭Robinson in accordance with‬
‭agreement, two principal payments in‬
‭Aug. 30‬ ‭advance‬ ‭34,200‬
‭ aid protest fee on note dishonoured by‬
P
‭Sept. 4‬ ‭Pepper‬ ‭500‬

‭ eceived check dated 2/1/20 in‬


R
‭settlement of Tripper note. The check‬
‭Nov. 1‬ ‭was included in cash on hand 12/31/19.‬ ‭8,120‬
‭Paid protest fee and maturity value of‬
‭Anna note to bank. Note discounted‬
‭Nov. 4‬ ‭2/28/19 was dishonoured‬ ‭26,031‬
‭Accepted equipment with a fair market‬
‭value of P24,00 in full settlement from‬
‭Dec. 27‬ ‭Anna‬ ‭24,000‬
‭Received check dated 1/2/20 from Julia‬
‭in payment of 3/31/19 note. (The cash‬
‭was included in petty cash until 1/2/20‬
‭when it was returned to Julia in‬
‭exchange for new demand note for the‬
‭Dec. 31‬ ‭same amount.)‬ ‭6,200‬
‭Received principal and interest on‬
‭ ec. 31‬
D ‭Pepper note‬ ‭42,437‬
‭Dec. 31‬ ‭Accrued interest on Robinson note‬ ‭ ,200‬
1
‭ 151,931‬
P ‭P139,97‬

‭The following information is available:‬


‭1) Balances at January 1, 2019, were a debit of P1,400 in the Accrued Interest‬
‭Receivable account and a credit of P400 in the Unearned Interest Income account. The‬
‭P118,000 debit in the Note Receivable account consisted the following three notes:‬
‭Robinson note of 8/31/15 payable annual‬
‭instalments of P10,000 principal plus accrued‬
‭interest at 6% each August 31.‬ ‭P70,000‬
‭Tripper note discounted to Frizzy, Inc. at 6%‬
‭11/1/18 due 11/2/19.‬ ‭8,000‬
‭Pepper note for P40,000 plus 6% interest‬
‭dated 12/31/18 due on 9/1/19.‬ ‭40,000‬
‭2) No entries were made during 2019 to the Accrued Interest Receivable or the‬
‭Unearned Interest Income account and only one entry for a credit of P1,200 on‬
‭December 31, appeared in the Interest Income account.‬
‭3) All notes were from the trade customers unless otherwise indicated.‬
‭4) Debits and credits affecting Notes Receivable were correctly recorded unless the‬
‭facts indicate otherwise.‬

‭ UESTIONS:‬
Q
‭A logical substantive test for accrued interest receivable would be to‬
‭Verify the cost, carrying value, and market value of notes receivable.‬
‭Compare the interest income with published interest investment records.‬
‭Recalculate interest earned and compare it to the amounts received.‬
‭ erify the interest income by a calculation based n the face amount of notes and the nominal‬
V
‭interest rate.‬
‭Jeremiah Company’s property, plant and equipment and related accumulated depreciation‬
‭accounts had the following balances at December 31, 2018:‬
‭Accumulated‬
‭Class of PPE‬ ‭Cost‬ ‭Depreciation‬
‭Land‬ ‭P3,900,000‬
‭Buildings‬ ‭36,000,000‬ ‭P7,962,000‬
‭Machinery and‬
‭equipment‬ ‭23,250,000‬ ‭5,886,000‬
‭Transportation equipment‬ ‭3,960,000‬ ‭2,586,000‬
‭Lease improvements‬ ‭6,630,000‬ ‭3,315,000‬

‭Depreciation‬
‭Class of PPE‬ ‭Method‬ ‭Useful Life‬
‭Sum of Years‬
‭Land improvements‬ ‭Digits‬ ‭10 years‬
‭150% declining‬
‭ uildings‬
B ‭balance‬ ‭25 years‬
‭Machinery and‬
‭equipment‬ ‭ traight-line‬
S ‭10 years‬
‭150% declining‬
‭ ransportation equipment‬
T ‭balance‬ ‭ years‬
5
‭Lease improvements‬ ‭Straight-line‬ ‭8 years‬

‭ eremiah computes depreciation to the nearest month. The salvage values of the‬
J
‭depreciable assets are considered immaterial.‬
‭Transactions during 2019 and other information are described below:‬
‭a) On January 5, 2019, a plant facility consisting of land and a building was purchased‬
‭from T Company by issuing 200,000 shares of Jeremiah shares. A mortgage payable‬
‭amounting to P5M on the property was assumed by the company. Shares were selling in the‬
‭stock market on the same date at P65 per share. It was ascertained that 20% of the total‬
‭acquisition cost id attributable to the land.‬
‭b) On April 3, 2019, disbursements for land improvements on the purchased plant facility‬
‭totalling to P8M were incurred. P5,760,000 of the amount was incurred for fencing, paving‬
‭driveways and new parking lots. With the balance being paid to the government as special‬
‭assessment for improvements of sewage and roads adjacent to the property.‬

‭)
c The leasehold improvements were completed on December 31, 2015, and had an‬
‭estimated useful life of 8 years. The related lease, shall terminate on December 31, 2019. At‬
‭the beginning of 2019, the lessor gave the company a renewal option for additional 3 years.‬
‭Jeremiah is likely to exercise the said option.‬

‭)
d On July 1, 2019, new machinery and equipment were exchanged for six-year old‬
‭machinery having a carrying value of P3.6M at the beginning of the year. The old machinery‬
‭was appraised on the same date at P3.2M. The company paid additional P5.5M to complete‬
‭the exchange transaction which was deemed to have commercial substance.‬
‭)
e On August 31, 2019, Jeremiah traded in a new automobile with a cash price of‬
‭P450,000 for an old automobile purchased exactly 2 years ago at P900,000. The company‬
‭paid additional P100,000.‬

f‭) On September 29, 2019, a truck with a cost of P720,000 and carrying amount of‬
‭P243,000 on the date of sale was sold for P345,000. Depreciation for the 9 months ended‬
‭September 30, 2010, was P70,560.‬

‭)
g On October 1, 2019, machine with a cost of P510,000 and a carrying amount of‬
‭P89,250 at date of disposition was scrapped without cash recovery.‬
‭Based on the preceding information, calculate the 2019 depreciation expense on each of the‬
‭following classes of PPE.‬

‭ ow much is the depreciation expense on the Leasehold improvements?‬


H
‭828,750‬
‭552,500‬
‭1,326,000‬
‭663,000‬
‭Jeremiah Company’s property, plant and equipment and related accumulated depreciation‬
‭accounts had the following balances at December 31, 2018:‬
‭Accumulated‬
‭Class of PPE‬ ‭Cost‬ ‭Depreciation‬
‭Land‬ ‭P3,900,000‬
‭Buildings‬ ‭36,000,000‬ ‭P7,962,000‬
‭Machinery and‬
‭equipment‬ ‭23,250,000‬ ‭5,886,000‬
‭Transportation equipment‬ ‭3,960,000‬ ‭2,586,000‬
‭Lease improvements‬ ‭6,630,000‬ ‭3,315,000‬

‭Depreciation‬
‭Class of PPE‬ ‭Method‬ ‭Useful Life‬
‭Sum of Years‬
‭Land improvements‬ ‭Digits‬ ‭10 years‬
‭150% declining‬
‭ uildings‬
B ‭balance‬ ‭25 years‬
‭Machinery and‬
‭equipment‬ ‭Straight-line‬ ‭10 years‬
‭150% declining‬
‭ ransportation equipment‬
T ‭balance‬ ‭ years‬
5
‭Lease improvements‬ ‭Straight-line‬ ‭8 years‬

‭ eremiah computes depreciation to the nearest month. The salvage values of the‬
J
‭depreciable assets are considered immaterial.‬
‭Transactions during 2019 and other information are described below:‬
‭a) On January 5, 2019, a plant facility consisting of land and a building was purchased‬
‭from T Company by issuing 200,000 shares of Jeremiah shares. A mortgage payable‬
‭amounting to P5M on the property was assumed by the company. Shares were selling in the‬
‭ tock market on the same date at P65 per share. It was ascertained that 20% of the total‬
s
‭acquisition cost id attributable to the land.‬
‭b) On April 3, 2019, disbursements for land improvements on the purchased plant facility‬
‭totalling to P8M were incurred. P5,760,000 of the amount was incurred for fencing, paving‬
‭driveways and new parking lots. With the balance being paid to the government as special‬
‭assessment for improvements of sewage and roads adjacent to the property.‬

‭)
c The leasehold improvements were completed on December 31, 2015, and had an‬
‭estimated useful life of 8 years. The related lease, shall terminate on December 31, 2019. At‬
‭the beginning of 2019, the lessor gave the company a renewal option for additional 3 years.‬
‭Jeremiah is likely to exercise the said option.‬

‭)
d On July 1, 2019, new machinery and equipment were exchanged for six-year old‬
‭machinery having a carrying value of P3.6M at the beginning of the year. The old machinery‬
‭was appraised on the same date at P3.2M. The company paid additional P5.5M to complete‬
‭the exchange transaction which was deemed to have commercial substance.‬
‭e) On August 31, 2019, Jeremiah traded in a new automobile with a cash price of‬
‭P450,000 for an old automobile purchased exactly 2 years ago at P900,000. The company‬
‭paid additional P100,000.‬

f‭) On September 29, 2019, a truck with a cost of P720,000 and carrying amount of‬
‭P243,000 on the date of sale was sold for P345,000. Depreciation for the 9 months ended‬
‭September 30, 2010, was P70,560.‬

‭)
g On October 1, 2019, machine with a cost of P510,000 and a carrying amount of‬
‭P89,250 at date of disposition was scrapped without cash recovery.‬
‭Based on the preceding information, calculate the 2019 depreciation expense on each of the‬
‭following classes of PPE.‬

‭ ow much is the depreciation expense on Machinery and Equipment in 2019?‬


H
‭1,597,500‬
‭3,195,000‬
‭2,460,000‬
‭2,760,000‬
‭When the CPA is‬‭not‬ ‭independent with respect to a‬‭compilation client, the CPA must‬
‭Change the engagement to a review engagement.‬
‭Issue a disclaimer‬
‭Not acceptable the engagement‬
‭Include a separate paragraph in the report stating the lack of independence.‬
‭The decision of whether the criteria are suitable involves considering whether the subject‬
‭matter of the assurance engagement is capable of reasonably consistent evaluation or‬
‭measurement using such criteria. Which of the following characteristics is not considered‬
‭necessary in determining whether the criteria are suitable?‬
‭Neutrality‬
‭Relevance‬
‭Reliability‬
‭Sufficiency‬
‭ hich of the following circumstances least likely result to either a qualified opinion or an‬
W
‭auditor disclaiming his opinion?‬
‭A client- imposed scope limitation with respect to the audit of inventory.‬
‭Circumstances did not permit the auditor to perform certain required procedure.‬
‭The auditor is unable to carry out an audit procedure believed to be desirable; the auditor‬
‭carried out alternative audit procedures to support the management’s assertion‬
‭The auditor believed the client’s accounting records are inadequate.‬

‭ he “shareholders’ equity” account of Mania Corporation, after its initial year of operation in‬
T
‭2019 shows the following:‬
‭Date‬ ‭Particulars‬ ‭Debit‬ ‭Credit‬
‭Jan. 1‬ ‭Issued 6,000 shares at par of P100‬
‭in exchange‬
‭for real property with a market‬ ‭P600,000‬
‭value of‬
‭P800,000; authorized 20,000 share‬
‭Jan. 15‬ ‭Sold 8,000 shares at P120‬ ‭960,000‬
‭Mar. 10‬ ‭Purchased‬ ‭800‬ ‭Mania‬ ‭shares‬ ‭at‬ ‭P120,000‬
‭P150‬
‭May 15‬ ‭Loss on sale of machinery‬ ‭40,000‬
‭June 10‬ ‭Sold 400 treasury shares‬ ‭68,000‬
‭Dec. 31‬ ‭Cash‬ ‭dividends‬ ‭declared‬ ‭payable,‬ ‭80,000‬
‭Jan. 15, 2020‬
‭Dec. 31‬ ‭Profit for the year‬ ‭316,000‬

‭ uestions:‬
Q
‭Based on the following presented above and the result of your audit, answer the following:‬

‭ he adjusted total equity on December 31, 2019 is‬


T
‭P1,904,000‬
‭P1,744,000‬
‭P1,944,000‬
‭P1,704,000‬

‭ hich of the following procedures should an auditor ordinarily perform regarding subsequent‬
W
‭events?‬
‭Send second requests to the client’s customer who failed to respond to initial accounts‬
‭receivable confirmation requests.‬
‭Communicate material weaknesses in the internal control to the client’s audit committee.‬
‭Compare the latest available interim financial statements with the financial statements being‬
‭audited.‬
‭Review the cutoff bank statements for several months after the year end.‬
‭Examples of circumstances that create intimidation threats for a professional accountant in‬
‭public practice include the following except:‬
‭A professional accountant being informed by a partner of the firm that a planned promotion‬
‭will not occur unless the accountant agrees with an audit client’s inappropriate accounting‬
‭treatment.‬
‭ professional accountant feeling pressured to agree with the judgement of a client‬
A
‭employee because the employee has more expertise on the matter in question.‬
‭A firm having pressured to reduce inappropriately the extent of work performed in order to‬
‭reduce fees.‬
‭A professional accountant acting an advocate on behalf of an audit client in litigation or‬
‭disputes with third parties.‬
‭Which statement is incorrect regarding audit evidence?‬
‭Accounting records alone do not provide sufficient audit evidence‬
‭The auditor uses professional judgments and exercise professional scepticism in evaluating‬
‭the quantity and quality of audit evidence, and thus its sufficiency and appropriateness, to‬
‭support the audit opinion.‬
‭The auditor should obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to be able to draw reasonable‬
‭conclusions on which to base the audit opinion.‬
‭The matter of difficulty or expense involved is a valid basis for omitting and audit procedure‬
‭for which there is no alternative‬
‭A computer program that attaches itself to a legitimate program or data file and users it as a‬
‭transport mechanism to reproduce itself without the knowledge of the user:‬
‭Trojan horse‬
‭Backup‬
‭Hacker‬
‭Virus‬
‭You were engaged to perform an audit of the accounts of the Jake Corporation for the year‬
‭ended December 31, 2019, and you observed the taking of the physical inventory of the‬
‭company on December 30, 2019. Only merchandise shipped by the company to customers‬
‭up to and including December 30, 2019 has been eliminated from inventory. The inventory‬
‭as determined by physical inventory count has been recorded on the books by the‬
‭company’s controller. No perpetual inventory records are maintained. All sales are made on‬
‭an FOB shipping point basis. You are to assume that all purchase invoices have been‬
‭correctly recorded. The inventory was recorded through the cost of sales method.‬
‭The following lists of sales invoices are entered in the sales books for the of December‬
‭2019 and January 2020, respectively.‬
‭DECEMBER 2019‬
‭Sales invoice‬ ‭Sales invoice‬
‭amount‬ ‭date‬ ‭Cost‬ ‭Date shipped‬
‭A.‬ ‭P150,000‬ ‭Dec. 21‬ ‭P100,000‬ ‭Dec. 31, 2019‬
‭B.‬ ‭100,000‬ ‭Dec. 31‬ ‭40,000‬ ‭Nov. 03, 2019‬
‭C.‬ ‭50,000‬ ‭Dec.29‬ ‭30,000‬ ‭Dec.30, 2019‬
‭D.‬ ‭200,000‬ ‭Dec.31‬ ‭120,000‬ ‭Jan. 03, 2020‬
‭E.‬ ‭500,000‬ ‭Dec. 30‬ ‭280,000‬ ‭Dec.29, 2019‬
‭(shipped to consignee)‬
‭JANUARY 2014‬
‭F.‬ ‭P300,000‬ ‭Dec. 31‬ ‭P200,000‬ ‭Dec. 30, 2019‬
‭G.‬ ‭200,000‬ ‭Jan. 02‬ ‭115,000‬ ‭Jan.02, 2020‬
‭H.‬ ‭600,000‬ ‭Jan. 03‬ ‭475,000‬ ‭Dec. 31, 2019‬

I‭nventory as of December 31, 2019 is misstated by‬


‭P295,000 over‬
‭ 180,000 under‬
P
‭P455,000 over‬
‭P175,000 over‬
‭They are not presented as complete financial statements capable of standing alone, but are‬
‭an integral part of the current period financial statements intended to be read only in‬
‭relationship to the current period figures.‬
‭Comparatives‬
‭Prior period figures‬
‭Corresponding figures‬
‭Comparative and financial statements‬
‭This is an unauthorized program placed within an authorized one. Typically, these program‬
‭wait until a specific time, when they act and then erase all evidence of their existence.‬
‭Trojan horse.‬
‭Computer virus‬
‭Salami technique.‬
‭Trapdoors.‬
‭Communication with a predecessor auditor is initiated by:‬
‭The chair of the board of directors‬
‭The successor auditor‬
‭Management‬
‭The audit committee of the board of directors‬
‭An auditor is considering whether the omission of a substantive procedure considered‬
‭necessary ate the time of an audit may impair the auditor’s present ability to support the‬
‭previously expressed opinion. The auditor need not apply the omitted procedure if the‬
‭Auditor’s previously expressed opinion was qualified because of a departure from GAAP‬
‭Omission is due to unreasonable delays by client personnel in providing data on a timely‬
‭basis‬
‭Financial statements and auditor’s report were not distributed beyond management and the‬
‭board of directors.‬
‭Results of other procedures that were applied tend to compensate for the procedure omitted‬
‭The decision of whether the criteria are suitable involves considering whether the subject‬
‭matter of the assurance engagement is capable of reasonably consistent evaluation or‬
‭measurement using such criteria. Which of the following characteristics is not considered‬
‭necessary in determining whether the criteria are suitable?‬
‭Sufficiency‬
‭Relevance‬
‭Neutrality‬
‭Reliability‬
‭Which of the following statements on quality control is correct?‬
‭The audit program, the time budget and the overall audit plan are all helpful tools for the‬
‭communication of audit directions.‬
‭The term “auditor” means the person with least responsibility for the audit.‬
‭The firm’s general quality control policies and procedures should be communicated to its‬
‭personnel in a manner that provides absolute assurance that the policies and procedures‬
‭are understood and implemented.‬
‭“personnel” means all partner, professional and non-professional staff of a firm‬
‭The main purpose of risk assessment procedures is to‬
‭ btain an understanding of the entity and its environment, including its internal control, to‬
O
‭assess the risks of material misstatement at the financial statement and assertion levels‬
‭Test the operating effectiveness of controls in preventing, or detecting and correcting,‬
‭material misstatement at the assertion level.‬
‭All of the above‬
‭Detect material misstatements at the assertion level.‬
‭Which statement is incorrect regarding the auditor’s responsibilities and audit procedures‬
‭regarding related parties and transactions with such parties?‬
‭The auditor needs to have a level of knowledge of the entity’s business and industry that will‬
‭enable identification of the events, transactions and practices that may have a material effect‬
‭on the financial statements.‬
‭The auditor should perform audit procedures design to obtain sufficient appropriate audit‬
‭evidence regarding the identification and disclosure by management of related parties and‬
‭the effect of related party transactions that are material to the financial statements.‬
‭The auditor is responsible for the identification and disclosure of related parties and‬
‭transactions with such parties.‬
‭An audit cannot be expected to detect all related party transactions.‬
‭In auditing through a computer, the test data method is used by auditors to test the‬
‭Accuracy of input data.‬
‭Procedures contained within the program.‬
‭Validity of the output.‬
‭Normalcy of distribution of test data.‬
‭Which of the following is not one of the functions of the Board of Accountancy as specifically‬
‭provided under RA 9298?‬
‭After due process, to suspend, revoke, or reissue certificates of registrations causes‬
‭provided for by law by the rules and regulations promulgated therefore‬
‭To determine and prescribe minimum requirements leading to the admission of candidates to‬
‭the CPA examination.‬
‭To perform visitorial powers or review professional work of accounting practitioners in a‬
‭general or random basis.‬
‭To investigate violations of the Accountancy Law and the rules and regulations promulgated‬
‭thereunder.‬
‭Your audit of trading debt securities of Chromium CORP. disclosed the following entries‬
‭during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019:‬
‭ ‭Particulars‬ ‭Debi‬
‭a ‭t‬ ‭Cr‬
‭t ‭edi‬
‭e ‭t‬
‭Nov‬ ‭Acquired 10 shares of P10,000 face value‬
‭01‬
‭bonds‬ ‭at‬ ‭102‬ ‭plus‬ ‭accrued‬ ‭P108,0‬
‭interest‬ ‭00‬
‭J ‭0‬ ‭Interest received‬ ‭P9‬
‭a ‭1‬ ‭,00‬
‭n ‭0‬
‭ ar‬
M ‭Proceeds from sale of P30,000 par value‬
‭31‬
‭ onds‬
b ‭including‬ ‭accrued‬ ‭ 1,‬
3
‭interest.‬ ‭00‬
‭0‬
‭REQUIRED:‬

‭ ow much is the gain or loss on sale of investment on March 31, 2019?‬


H
‭P 950 loss‬
‭P 275 loss‬
‭P 1,850 loss‬
‭P 400 gain‬
‭Statement 1: Safeguards are actions or other measures that may eliminate threats or reduce‬
‭them to an acceptable level.‬
‭Statement 2: They fall into two broad categories: (a) Safeguards created by the profession,‬
‭legislation or regulation; and (b) Safeguards in the work environment.‬
‭False, True‬
‭True, True‬
‭False, False‬
‭True, False‬
‭You were assigned to audit for the first the time the financial statements of Baby Inc. as of‬
‭and for the year ended December 31, 2019. Baby Inc. is a merchandiser of office and school‬
‭supplies and has started operations in early 2017. No audit has been made on its financial‬
‭statements from its inception. The following was as a result of your audit investigations:‬
‭The retained earnings general ledger entry from 2017 to current year appears below:‬
‭Date‬ ‭Particulars‬ ‭Debit‬ ‭Credit‬ ‭Balance‬
‭12/31/17‬ ‭Net Income‬ ‭P600,000‬ ‭P600,000‬
‭Land donated by a stockholder at fair‬
‭7/1/18‬ ‭value‬ ‭400,000‬ ‭1,000,000‬
‭12/31/18‬ ‭Net Income‬ ‭750,000‬ ‭1,750,000‬
‭4/2/19‬ ‭Loss on inventory due to flood‬ ‭P50,000‬ ‭1,700,000‬
‭12/31/19‬ ‭Net Income‬ ‭300,000‬ ‭2,000,000‬

‭ udit notes:‬
A
‭a. The following were omitted at each year end:‬
‭2017‬ ‭ 018‬
2 ‭ 019‬
2
‭Accrued operating expenses‬ ‭P90,000‬ ‭P110,000‬ ‭P 98,000‬
‭Accrued rental income‬ ‭40,000‬ ‭45,000‬ ‭50,000‬
‭Prepaid advertising expenses‬ ‭20,000‬ ‭30,000‬ ‭35,000‬

‭.
b The following equipment acquisitions were erroneously charged to repairs and‬
‭maintenance expense account each year. It is the company’s policy to depreciated‬
‭equipment using straight-line method over 5 years. Moreover, full years depreciation is‬
‭charged on the year of acquisition, none on the year of disposal.‬
‭2017‬ ‭2019‬
‭ quipment acquisitions charged to repairs and maintenance‬
E
‭expense‬ ‭P400,000‬ ‭P550,000‬

‭.
c Cash dividends declared and paid for each year were charged to other operating‬
‭expenses.‬
‭2017‬ ‭2018‬ ‭2019‬
‭Dividends declared and paid‬ ‭P100,000‬ ‭P150,000‬ ‭P200,000‬

‭ hat is the correct net income in 2017?‬


W
‭850,000‬
‭990,000‬
‭890,000‬
‭950,000‬
‭The two types of intentional misstatements that are relevant to the auditor’s consideration of‬
‭fraud include, misstatements resulting from fraudulent financial reporting and misstatements‬
‭resulting from misappropriation of assets. Fraudulent financial reporting least likely involve.‬
‭Misrepresentation in, or intentional omission from, the financial statements of events,‬
‭transaction or other significant information.‬
‭Embezzling receipts, stealing physical assets or intellectual property, causing an entity to‬
‭pay for goods and services not received, or using an entity’s assets for personal use.‬
‭Intentional misapplication of accounting principles relating to measurement, recognition,‬
‭classification, presentation or disclosure‬
‭Deception such as manipulation, falsification (including forgery), or alteration of accounting‬
‭records or supporting documents from which the financial statements are prepared‬
‭In your audit of San Inc.’s cash accounts as of May 31, 2019, you ascertained the following‬
‭information:‬

‭The bookkeeper bank reconciliation on April 30, 2019, is as follows:‬

‭P24,‬
‭Bank balance per bank statement, April 30‬ ‭298‬
‭3,64‬
‭Add: Deposit in transit‬ ‭8‬
‭P27,‬
‭ otal:‬
T ‭946‬
‭Less: Outstanding checks‬
‭No. 3408‬ ‭P440‬
‭3413‬ ‭300‬
‭3414‬ ‭6,820‬
‭3416‬ ‭3,924‬
‭12,2‬
‭3417‬ ‭800‬ ‭84‬
‭P15,‬
‭ alance‬
B ‭662‬
‭Add: Bank service charge for April*‬ ‭36‬
‭P15,‬
‭Balance per book‬ ‭698‬
‭* Entered in Check Register in May‬
‭ he Cash Receipts Journal shows a total receipts for May of P371,766. The Check Register‬
T
‭reflects total checks issued in May of P377,362. A collection of P5,912 was recorded on‬
‭company books on May 31 but was not deposited until June 2, 2019.‬

‭ he balance per banks statement at May 31, 2019 is P17,516. This statement shows total‬
T
‭receipts of P373,502 and checks paid of P380,284.‬

‭Your examination revealed the following additional information:‬


‭a. Check No. 3413 dated April 24, 2019, was entered in the Check Register as P300.‬
‭Your examination of the paid returned with the May bank statement reveals that the‬
‭amount of the check is P30.‬
‭b. Check No. 3417 was mutilated and returned by the payee. A replacement check‬
‭(no. 3453) was issued. Both checks were entered in the Check Register but no entry was‬
‭made to cancel check no.3417‬
‭c. The May bank Statement includes erroneous bank charge of P480.‬
‭d. On June 3, 2019, the Bank informed your client that a May bank charge of P42 was‬
‭omitted from the statement.‬
‭e. Your examination of the bank credit memo accompanying the May bank statement‬
‭discloses that it represents proceeds from the note collection in May for P4,000.‬
‭f. The outstanding checks at May 31, 2019, are as follows:‬
‭P44‬
‭No. 3408‬ ‭0‬
‭No. 3417‬ ‭800‬
‭2,81‬
‭No. 3418‬ ‭4‬
‭5,78‬
‭No. 3419‬ ‭8‬

‭Required:‬

‭ hat is the adjusted bank balance on April 30?‬


W
‭16,732‬
‭16,774‬
‭16,690‬
‭16,804‬
‭Normally, who is the maker and the recipient of the management representation letter?‬
‭Management, management, respectively.‬
‭Auditor, management, respectively.‬
‭Auditor, auditor, respectively.‬
‭Management, auditor, respectively.‬
‭In your audit of San Inc.’s cash accounts as of May 31, 2019, you ascertained the following‬
‭information:‬

‭The bookkeeper bank reconciliation on April 30, 2019, is as follows:‬


‭P24,‬
‭Bank balance per bank statement, April 30‬ ‭298‬
‭3,64‬
‭Add: Deposit in transit‬ ‭8‬
‭P27,‬
‭ otal:‬
T ‭946‬
‭Less: Outstanding checks‬
‭No. 3408‬ ‭P440‬
‭3413‬ ‭300‬
‭3414‬ ‭6,820‬
‭3416‬ ‭3,924‬
‭12,2‬
‭3417‬ ‭800‬ ‭84‬
‭P15,‬
‭ alance‬
B ‭662‬
‭Add: Bank service charge for April*‬ ‭36‬
‭P15,‬
‭ alance per book‬
B ‭698‬
‭* Entered in Check Register in May‬

‭ he Cash Receipts Journal shows a total receipts for May of P371,766. The Check Register‬
T
‭reflects total checks issued in May of P377,362. A collection of P5,912 was recorded on‬
‭company books on May 31 but was not deposited until June 2, 2019.‬

‭ he balance per banks statement at May 31, 2019 is P17,516. This statement shows total‬
T
‭receipts of P373,502 and checks paid of P380,284.‬

‭Your examination revealed the following additional information:‬


‭a. Check No. 3413 dated April 24, 2019, was entered in the Check Register as P300.‬
‭Your examination of the paid returned with the May bank statement reveals that the‬
‭amount of the check is P30.‬
‭b. Check No. 3417 was mutilated and returned by the payee. A replacement check‬
‭(no. 3453) was issued. Both checks were entered in the Check Register but no entry was‬
‭made to cancel check no.3417‬
‭c. The May bank Statement includes erroneous bank charge of P480.‬
‭d. On June 3, 2019, the Bank informed your client that a May bank charge of P42 was‬
‭omitted from the statement.‬
‭e. Your examination of the bank credit memo accompanying the May bank statement‬
‭discloses that it represents proceeds from the note collection in May for P4,000.‬
‭f. The outstanding checks at May 31, 2019, are as follows:‬
‭P44‬
‭No. 3408‬ ‭0‬
‭No. 3417‬ ‭800‬
‭2,81‬
‭No. 3418‬ ‭4‬
‭5,78‬
‭No. 3419‬ ‭8‬
‭ equired:‬
R
‭What is the total book disbursement for the month of May?‬
‭377,596‬
‭377,632‬
‭377,710‬
‭377,668‬
‭Your audit of trading debt securities of Chromium CORP. disclosed the following entries‬
‭during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019:‬
‭ ‭Particulars‬ ‭Debi‬
‭a ‭t‬ ‭ r‬
C
‭t ‭edi‬
‭e ‭t‬
‭Nov‬ ‭Acquired 10 shares of P10,000 face value‬
‭01‬
‭bonds‬ ‭at‬ ‭102‬ ‭plus‬ ‭accrued‬ ‭P108,0‬
‭interest‬ ‭00‬
‭J ‭0‬ ‭Interest received‬ ‭ 9‬
P
‭a ‭1‬ ‭,00‬
‭n ‭0‬
‭Mar‬ ‭Proceeds from sale of P30,000 par value‬
‭31‬
‭bonds‬ ‭including‬ ‭accrued‬ ‭ 1,‬
3
‭interest.‬ ‭00‬
‭0‬
‭ EQUIRED:‬
R
‭Of the following, which is the most efficient audit procedure for testing accrued interest‬
‭earned on bond investments?‬
‭Recomputing interest earned.‬
‭Confirming interest rate with the issuer of the bonds.‬
‭Tracing interest declarations to an independent record book.‬
‭Vouching the receipt and deposit of interest checks.‬
‭The best and the most widely accepted model for explaining why “good people” commit‬
‭fraud is known as the:‬
‭Gloria Zamora Model‬
‭Fraud Triangle‬
‭Cressey Model‬
‭In performing substantive tests, the auditor is concerned with errors of sampling.‬

‭ he risk of incorrect rejection (Alpha error or Type I error)‬


T
‭The risk of incorrect acceptance (Beta error or Type II error)‬

‭ hich of the following is true about alpha and beta errors?‬


W
‭The alpha error and the beta error are of equal importance to the auditor‬
‭The alpha error is of greater concern to the auditor than beta error‬
‭Neither the alpha error nor beta error need be considered by the auditor‬
‭ he beta error is of greater concern to the auditor than alpha error‬
T
‭You were engaged to perform an audit of the accounts of the Jake Corporation for the year‬
‭ended December 31, 2019, and you observed the taking of the physical inventory of the‬
‭company on December 30, 2019. Only merchandise shipped by the company to customers‬
‭up to and including December 30, 2019 has been eliminated from inventory. The inventory‬
‭as determined by physical inventory count has been recorded on the books by the‬
‭company’s controller. No perpetual inventory records are maintained. All sales are made on‬
‭an FOB shipping point basis. You are to assume that all purchase invoices have been‬
‭correctly recorded. The inventory was recorded through the cost of sales method.‬
‭The following lists of sales invoices are entered in the sales books for the of December‬
‭2019 and January 2020, respectively.‬
‭DECEMBER 2019‬
‭Sales invoice‬ ‭Sales invoice‬
‭amount‬ ‭date‬ ‭Cost‬ ‭Date shipped‬
‭A.‬ ‭P150,000‬ ‭Dec. 21‬ ‭P100,000‬ ‭Dec. 31, 2019‬
‭B.‬ ‭100,000‬ ‭Dec. 31‬ ‭40,000‬ ‭Nov. 03, 2019‬
‭C.‬ ‭50,000‬ ‭Dec.29‬ ‭30,000‬ ‭Dec.30, 2019‬
‭D.‬ ‭200,000‬ ‭Dec.31‬ ‭120,000‬ ‭Jan. 03, 2020‬
‭E.‬ ‭500,000‬ ‭Dec. 30‬ ‭280,000‬ ‭Dec.29, 2019‬
‭(shipped to consignee)‬
‭JANUARY 2014‬
‭F.‬ ‭P300,000‬ ‭Dec. 31‬ ‭P200,000‬ ‭Dec. 30, 2019‬
‭G.‬ ‭200,000‬ ‭Jan. 02‬ ‭115,000‬ ‭Jan.02, 2020‬
‭H.‬ ‭600,000‬ ‭Jan. 03‬ ‭475,000‬ ‭Dec. 31, 2019‬

‭ ales for the year ended December 31, 2019 is misstates by‬
S
‭P200,000 under‬
‭P200,000 over‬
‭P100,000 under‬
‭P100,000 over‬
‭A CPA firm name may include‬
‭Name(s) of the following partners‬
‭Fictitious names‬
‭Specialization‬
‭Incorporated‬
‭The following information relates to the obligations of Jayna Corporation as of December 31,‬
‭2019.‬
‭· Accounts payable for goods and services purchased on open account amounted to‬
‭P35,000 at December 31, 2019.‬
‭· On December 15, 2019, Jayana declared cash dividend of P.05 per share, payable on‬
‭January 12, 2020, to shareholders of record as of December 31, 2019. Jayana had 1 million‬
‭ordinary shares issued and outstanding.‬
‭· On December 31, 2019, Jayana entered into a six-year finance lease on a warehouse‬
‭and made the first annual lease payment of P100,000. The incremental borrowing rate was‬
‭12%, and the interest rate implicit in the lease, which was known to Jayana, was 10%. The‬
‭rounded present value factors for an annuity due for six years are 4.6 at 12% and 4.8 at‬
‭10%.‬
·‭ On July 1, 2019, Jayana issued P500,000, 8% bonds for P440,000 to yield 10%. The‬
‭bonds pay interest annually every June 30. At December 31, 2019, the bonds were trading‬
‭on the open market at 86 to yield 12%. Jayana uses the effective interest method.‬
‭Jayana’s 2019 accounting profit was P850,000 and its taxable profit was P600,000. The‬
‭difference is due to P100,000 permanent differences and P150,000 of temporary differences‬
‭related to noncurrent assets. At December 31, 2019, Jayana had cumulative taxable‬
‭differences of P300,000 related to noncurrent assets. Jayana’s effective tax rate is 30%.‬
‭Jayana made no estimated tax payments during the year.‬

‭ ased on the above and the result of your audit, determine the following:‬
B
‭Carrying amount of finance lease liability as of December 31, 2019‬
‭P380,000‬
‭P360,000‬
‭P428,000‬
‭P480,000‬
‭The “shareholders’ equity” account of Mania Corporation, after its initial year of operation in‬
‭2019 shows the following:‬
‭Date‬ ‭Particulars‬ ‭Debit‬ ‭Credit‬
‭Jan. 1‬ ‭Issued 6,000 shares at par of P100‬
‭in exchange‬
‭for real property with a market‬ ‭P600,000‬
‭value of‬
‭P800,000; authorized 20,000 share‬
‭Jan. 15‬ ‭Sold 8,000 shares at P120‬ ‭960,000‬
‭Mar. 10‬ ‭Purchased‬ ‭800‬ ‭Mania‬ ‭shares‬ ‭at‬ ‭P120,000‬
‭P150‬
‭May 15‬ ‭Loss on sale of machinery‬ ‭40,000‬
‭June 10‬ ‭Sold 400 treasury shares‬ ‭68,000‬
‭Dec. 31‬ ‭Cash‬ ‭dividends‬ ‭declared‬ ‭payable,‬ ‭80,000‬
‭Jan. 15, 2020‬
‭Dec. 31‬ ‭Profit for the year‬ ‭316,000‬

‭ uestions:‬
Q
‭Based on the following presented above and the result of your audit, answer the following:‬

‭The book value per share of Mania Corporation on December 31, 2019 was‬

‭ 132.22‬
P
‭P128.20‬
‭P125.29‬
‭P140.00‬
‭Which of the following is a prospective financial statement for general use upon which an‬
‭accountant may appropriately report?‬
‭Financial projection‬
‭Pro forma financial statements‬
‭Partial presentation‬
‭Financial forecasts.‬
‭ hich of the following is incorrect regarding the three party relationship element of‬
W
‭assurance engagement?‬
‭The responsible party and the intended user will often be from separate organizations.‬
‭The responsible party is general the addressed of the professional accountant results.‬
‭The responsible party may also be one of the intended users.‬
‭The responsible party may not be the party who engages the professional accountant.‬
‭The following are the major categories of documentary audit evidence as mentioned is PSA‬
‭500, except:‬
‭Documentary audit evidence created by third parties and held by the entity.‬
‭Documentary audit evidence created and held by third parties.‬
‭Documentary audit evidence created and held by the entity.‬
‭Documentary audit evidence neither created nor held by third parties or the entity.‬
‭In auditing through a computer, the test data method is used by auditors to test the‬
‭Procedures contained within the program.‬
‭Validity of the output.‬
‭Normalcy of distribution of test data.‬
‭Accuracy of input data.‬
‭During the fiscal year, a company issued, at a discount, a substantial amount of‬
‭first-mortgage bonds. When performing audit work, the independent auditor‬
‭Reviews the minutes for authorization.‬
‭Traces the net cash received from the issuance to the bonds payable account.‬
‭Confirms the existence of the bondholders.‬
‭Inspects the records maintained by the bond trustee.‬
‭Jeremiah Company’s property, plant and equipment and related accumulated depreciation‬
‭accounts had the following balances at December 31, 2018:‬
‭Accumulated‬
‭Class of PPE‬ ‭Cost‬ ‭Depreciation‬
‭Land‬ ‭P3,900,000‬
‭Buildings‬ ‭36,000,000‬ ‭P7,962,000‬
‭Machinery and‬
‭equipment‬ ‭23,250,000‬ ‭5,886,000‬
‭Transportation equipment‬ ‭3,960,000‬ ‭2,586,000‬
‭Lease improvements‬ ‭6,630,000‬ ‭3,315,000‬

‭Depreciation‬
‭Class of PPE‬ ‭Method‬ ‭Useful Life‬
‭Sum of Years‬
‭Land improvements‬ ‭Digits‬ ‭10 years‬
‭150% declining‬
‭ uildings‬
B ‭balance‬ ‭25 years‬
‭Machinery and‬
‭equipment‬ ‭Straight-line‬ ‭10 years‬
‭150% declining‬
‭ ransportation equipment‬
T ‭balance‬ ‭ years‬
5
‭Lease improvements‬ ‭Straight-line‬ ‭8 years‬
‭ eremiah computes depreciation to the nearest month. The salvage values of the‬
J
‭depreciable assets are considered immaterial.‬
‭Transactions during 2019 and other information are described below:‬
‭a) On January 5, 2019, a plant facility consisting of land and a building was purchased‬
‭from T Company by issuing 200,000 shares of Jeremiah shares. A mortgage payable‬
‭amounting to P5M on the property was assumed by the company. Shares were selling in the‬
‭stock market on the same date at P65 per share. It was ascertained that 20% of the total‬
‭acquisition cost id attributable to the land.‬
‭b) On April 3, 2019, disbursements for land improvements on the purchased plant facility‬
‭totalling to P8M were incurred. P5,760,000 of the amount was incurred for fencing, paving‬
‭driveways and new parking lots. With the balance being paid to the government as special‬
‭assessment for improvements of sewage and roads adjacent to the property.‬

‭)
c The leasehold improvements were completed on December 31, 2015, and had an‬
‭estimated useful life of 8 years. The related lease, shall terminate on December 31, 2019. At‬
‭the beginning of 2019, the lessor gave the company a renewal option for additional 3 years.‬
‭Jeremiah is likely to exercise the said option.‬

‭)
d On July 1, 2019, new machinery and equipment were exchanged for six-year old‬
‭machinery having a carrying value of P3.6M at the beginning of the year. The old machinery‬
‭was appraised on the same date at P3.2M. The company paid additional P5.5M to complete‬
‭the exchange transaction which was deemed to have commercial substance.‬
‭e) On August 31, 2019, Jeremiah traded in a new automobile with a cash price of‬
‭P450,000 for an old automobile purchased exactly 2 years ago at P900,000. The company‬
‭paid additional P100,000.‬

f‭) On September 29, 2019, a truck with a cost of P720,000 and carrying amount of‬
‭P243,000 on the date of sale was sold for P345,000. Depreciation for the 9 months ended‬
‭September 30, 2010, was P70,560.‬

‭)
g On October 1, 2019, machine with a cost of P510,000 and a carrying amount of‬
‭P89,250 at date of disposition was scrapped without cash recovery.‬
‭Based on the preceding information, calculate the 2019 depreciation expense on each of the‬
‭following classes of PPE.‬

‭ hat is the depreciation expense on land improvements?‬


W
‭2,760,000‬
‭1,090,500‬
‭1,454,545‬
‭1,047,273‬
‭You are examining the financial statements of Frizzy, Inc., for the year ended December 31,‬
‭2019. Your analysis of the 2019 entries in the Notes Receivable account follows:‬
‭Frizzy , Inc.‬
‭Analysis of Notes Receivable‬
‭For the Year Ended December 31, 2019‬
‭Date‬
‭2019‬ ‭Debit‬ ‭Credit‬
‭ alance Forwarded Received P25,000‬
B
‭6% note due 10/29/19 from Anna whose‬
‭Jan. 1‬ ‭trade account was past due‬ ‭P118,000‬
‭‬
P
‭Feb. 28‬ ‭ iscounted Anna note‬
D ‭24,960‬
‭Received non interest-bearing demand‬
‭note from Julia, the corporation's‬
‭Mar. 31‬ ‭treasurer for a loan‬ ‭6,200‬
‭Received principal and interest due from‬
‭Robinson in accordance with‬
‭agreement, two principal payments in‬
‭Aug. 30‬ ‭advance‬ ‭34,200‬
‭Paid protest fee on note dishonoured by‬
‭Sept. 4‬ ‭Pepper‬ ‭500‬

‭ eceived check dated 2/1/20 in‬


R
‭settlement of Tripper note. The check‬
‭Nov. 1‬ ‭was included in cash on hand 12/31/19.‬ ‭8,120‬
‭Paid protest fee and maturity value of‬
‭Anna note to bank. Note discounted‬
‭Nov. 4‬ ‭2/28/19 was dishonoured‬ ‭26,031‬
‭Accepted equipment with a fair market‬
‭value of P24,00 in full settlement from‬
‭Dec. 27‬ ‭Anna‬ ‭24,000‬
‭Received check dated 1/2/20 from Julia‬
‭in payment of 3/31/19 note. (The cash‬
‭was included in petty cash until 1/2/20‬
‭when it was returned to Julia in‬
‭exchange for new demand note for the‬
‭Dec. 31‬ ‭same amount.)‬ ‭6,200‬
‭Received principal and interest on‬
‭ ec. 31‬
D ‭Pepper note‬ ‭42,437‬
‭Dec. 31‬ ‭Accrued interest on Robinson note‬ ‭1,200‬
‭P151,931‬ ‭P139,97‬

‭The following information is available:‬


‭1) Balances at January 1, 2019, were a debit of P1,400 in the Accrued Interest‬
‭Receivable account and a credit of P400 in the Unearned Interest Income account. The‬
‭P118,000 debit in the Note Receivable account consisted the following three notes:‬
‭Robinson note of 8/31/15 payable annual‬
‭instalments of P10,000 principal plus accrued‬
‭interest at 6% each August 31.‬ ‭P70,000‬
‭Tripper note discounted to Frizzy, Inc. at 6%‬
‭11/1/18 due 11/2/19.‬ ‭8,000‬
‭Pepper note for P40,000 plus 6% interest‬
‭dated 12/31/18 due on 9/1/19.‬ ‭40,000‬
‭)
2 No entries were made during 2019 to the Accrued Interest Receivable or the‬
‭Unearned Interest Income account and only one entry for a credit of P1,200 on‬
‭December 31, appeared in the Interest Income account.‬
‭3) All notes were from the trade customers unless otherwise indicated.‬
‭4) Debits and credits affecting Notes Receivable were correctly recorded unless the‬
‭facts indicate otherwise.‬

‭QUESTIONS:‬

‭ he adjusting journal entry to correct the entry made on August 30 would include a‬
T
‭Credit to interest receivable P4,200‬
‭Debit to cash P34,200‬
‭Credit to interest income P2,800‬
‭Debit to notes receivable P2,800‬
‭Jeremiah Company’s property, plant and equipment and related accumulated depreciation‬
‭accounts had the following balances at December 31, 2018:‬
‭Accumulated‬
‭Class of PPE‬ ‭Cost‬ ‭Depreciation‬
‭Land‬ ‭P3,900,000‬
‭Buildings‬ ‭36,000,000‬ ‭P7,962,000‬
‭Machinery and‬
‭equipment‬ ‭23,250,000‬ ‭5,886,000‬
‭Transportation equipment‬ ‭3,960,000‬ ‭2,586,000‬
‭Lease improvements‬ ‭6,630,000‬ ‭3,315,000‬

‭Depreciation‬
‭Class of PPE‬ ‭Method‬ ‭Useful Life‬
‭Sum of Years‬
‭Land improvements‬ ‭Digits‬ ‭10 years‬
‭150% declining‬
‭ uildings‬
B ‭balance‬ ‭25 years‬
‭Machinery and‬
‭equipment‬ ‭ traight-line‬
S ‭10 years‬
‭150% declining‬
‭ ransportation equipment‬
T ‭balance‬ ‭ years‬
5
‭Lease improvements‬ ‭Straight-line‬ ‭8 years‬

‭ eremiah computes depreciation to the nearest month. The salvage values of the‬
J
‭depreciable assets are considered immaterial.‬
‭Transactions during 2019 and other information are described below:‬
‭a) On January 5, 2019, a plant facility consisting of land and a building was purchased‬
‭from T Company by issuing 200,000 shares of Jeremiah shares. A mortgage payable‬
‭amounting to P5M on the property was assumed by the company. Shares were selling in the‬
‭stock market on the same date at P65 per share. It was ascertained that 20% of the total‬
‭acquisition cost id attributable to the land.‬
‭b) On April 3, 2019, disbursements for land improvements on the purchased plant facility‬
‭totalling to P8M were incurred. P5,760,000 of the amount was incurred for fencing, paving‬
‭ riveways and new parking lots. With the balance being paid to the government as special‬
d
‭assessment for improvements of sewage and roads adjacent to the property.‬

‭)
c The leasehold improvements were completed on December 31, 2015, and had an‬
‭estimated useful life of 8 years. The related lease, shall terminate on December 31, 2019. At‬
‭the beginning of 2019, the lessor gave the company a renewal option for additional 3 years.‬
‭Jeremiah is likely to exercise the said option.‬

‭)
d On July 1, 2019, new machinery and equipment were exchanged for six-year old‬
‭machinery having a carrying value of P3.6M at the beginning of the year. The old machinery‬
‭was appraised on the same date at P3.2M. The company paid additional P5.5M to complete‬
‭the exchange transaction which was deemed to have commercial substance.‬
‭e) On August 31, 2019, Jeremiah traded in a new automobile with a cash price of‬
‭P450,000 for an old automobile purchased exactly 2 years ago at P900,000. The company‬
‭paid additional P100,000.‬

f‭) On September 29, 2019, a truck with a cost of P720,000 and carrying amount of‬
‭P243,000 on the date of sale was sold for P345,000. Depreciation for the 9 months ended‬
‭September 30, 2010, was P70,560.‬

‭)
g On October 1, 2019, machine with a cost of P510,000 and a carrying amount of‬
‭P89,250 at date of disposition was scrapped without cash recovery.‬
‭Based on the preceding information, calculate the 2019 depreciation expense on each of the‬
‭following classes of PPE.‬

‭ ow much is the total gain or loss on the exchange transaction and trade in transaction on‬
H
‭July 1 and August 31, respectively?‬
‭789,000 gain‬
‭791,000 loss‬
‭709,000 gain‬
‭809,000 loss‬
‭Communication with a predecessor auditor is initiated by:‬
‭The audit committee of the board of directors‬
‭Management‬
‭The successor auditor‬
‭The chair of the board of directors‬
‭Your audit of trading debt securities of Chromium CORP. disclosed the following entries‬
‭during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019:‬
‭ ‭Particulars‬ ‭Debi‬
‭a ‭t‬ ‭Cr‬
‭t ‭edi‬
‭e ‭t‬
‭Nov‬ ‭Acquired 10 shares of P10,000 face value‬
‭01‬
‭bonds‬ ‭at‬ ‭102‬ ‭plus‬ ‭accrued‬ ‭P108,0‬
‭interest‬ ‭00‬
J‭ ‭‬
0 ‭Interest received‬ ‭ 9‬
P
‭a ‭1‬ ‭,00‬
‭n ‭0‬
‭Mar‬ ‭Proceeds from sale of P30,000 par value‬
‭31‬
‭ onds‬
b ‭including‬ ‭accrued‬ ‭ 1,‬
3
‭interest.‬ ‭00‬
‭0‬
‭ EQUIRED:‬
R
‭The nominal rate for this bond is‬
‭9%‬
‭16.67%‬
‭8.33%‬
‭18%‬
‭The “shareholders’ equity” account of Mania Corporation, after its initial year of operation in‬
‭2019 shows the following:‬
‭Date‬ ‭Particulars‬ ‭Debit‬ ‭Credit‬
‭Jan. 1‬ ‭Issued 6,000 shares at par of P100‬
‭in exchange‬
‭for real property with a market‬ ‭P600,000‬
‭value of‬
‭P800,000; authorized 20,000 share‬
‭Jan. 15‬ ‭Sold 8,000 shares at P120‬ ‭960,000‬
‭Mar. 10‬ ‭Purchased‬ ‭800‬ ‭Mania‬ ‭shares‬ ‭at‬ ‭P120,000‬
‭P150‬
‭May 15‬ ‭Loss on sale of machinery‬ ‭40,000‬
‭June 10‬ ‭Sold 400 treasury shares‬ ‭68,000‬
‭Dec. 31‬ ‭Cash‬ ‭dividends‬ ‭declared‬ ‭payable,‬ ‭80,000‬
‭Jan. 15, 2020‬
‭Dec. 31‬ ‭Profit for the year‬ ‭316,000‬

‭ uestions:‬
Q
‭Based on the following presented above and the result of your audit, answer the following:‬

‭ he total share premium as of December 31, 2019 is‬


T
‭P168,000‬
‭P368,000‬
‭P360,000‬
‭P160,000‬
‭Control environment component of internal control‬
‭Includes the governance and management functions and the attitudes, awareness, and‬
‭actions of those charged with governance and management concerning the entity’s internal‬
‭control and its importance in the entity.‬
‭Consists of the policies and procedures that help ensure that management directives are‬
‭carried out.‬
‭Is the entity process for identifying business risks relevant to financial reporting objectives‬
‭and deciding about actions to address those risks, and the results thereof?‬
‭ onsists of the procedures and records established to initiate, record, process, and report‬
C
‭entity transactions (as well as events and conditions) and to maintain accountability for the‬
‭related assets, liabilities, and equity.‬
‭Which of the following is incorrect regarding the three party relationship element of‬
‭assurance engagement?‬
‭The responsible party may not be the party who engages the professional accountant.‬
‭The responsible party and the intended user will often be from separate organizations.‬
‭The responsible party may also be one of the intended users.‬
‭The responsible party is general the addressed of the professional accountant results.‬
‭In your audit of San Inc.’s cash accounts as of May 31, 2019, you ascertained the following‬
‭information:‬

‭The bookkeeper bank reconciliation on April 30, 2019, is as follows:‬

‭P24,‬
‭Bank balance per bank statement, April 30‬ ‭298‬
‭3,64‬
‭Add: Deposit in transit‬ ‭8‬
‭P27,‬
‭ otal:‬
T ‭946‬
‭Less: Outstanding checks‬
‭No. 3408‬ ‭P440‬
‭3413‬ ‭300‬
‭3414‬ ‭6,820‬
‭3416‬ ‭3,924‬
‭12,2‬
‭3417‬ ‭800‬ ‭84‬
‭P15,‬
‭ alance‬
B ‭662‬
‭Add: Bank service charge for April*‬ ‭36‬
‭P15,‬
‭ alance per book‬
B ‭698‬
‭* Entered in Check Register in May‬

‭ he Cash Receipts Journal shows a total receipts for May of P371,766. The Check Register‬
T
‭reflects total checks issued in May of P377,362. A collection of P5,912 was recorded on‬
‭company books on May 31 but was not deposited until June 2, 2019.‬

‭ he balance per banks statement at May 31, 2019 is P17,516. This statement shows total‬
T
‭receipts of P373,502 and checks paid of P380,284.‬

‭Your examination revealed the following additional information:‬


‭a. Check No. 3413 dated April 24, 2019, was entered in the Check Register as P300.‬
‭Your examination of the paid returned with the May bank statement reveals that the‬
‭amount of the check is P30.‬
‭b. Check No. 3417 was mutilated and returned by the payee. A replacement check‬
‭(no. 3453) was issued. Both checks were entered in the Check Register but no entry was‬
‭made to cancel check no.3417‬
‭.
c The May bank Statement includes erroneous bank charge of P480.‬
‭d. On June 3, 2019, the Bank informed your client that a May bank charge of P42 was‬
‭omitted from the statement.‬
‭e. Your examination of the bank credit memo accompanying the May bank statement‬
‭discloses that it represents proceeds from the note collection in May for P4,000.‬
‭f. The outstanding checks at May 31, 2019, are as follows:‬
‭P44‬
‭No. 3408‬ ‭0‬
‭No. 3417‬ ‭800‬
‭2,81‬
‭No. 3418‬ ‭4‬
‭5,78‬
‭No. 3419‬ ‭8‬

‭Required:‬

‭ hat is the book balance at May 31?‬


W
‭9,832‬
‭9,754‬
‭9,796‬
‭9,868‬

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