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    الامتحان الجزئي الثاني خ 08 09

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    farajelmabrouk
    This document contains an exam for the Civil Engineering Department course on Environmental Engineering at Qar Younis University. It has four questions covering various topics in wastewater treatment systems and processes, including: - Thickening and digesting of sludge - Primary and secondary treatment - Disinfection and sterilization processes - Factors affecting chlorine efficiency - Purpose of secondary sedimentation tanks - Dilution as a waste disposal method The questions require calculations of volumes, loading rates, and concentrations.

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    الامتحان الجزئي الثاني خ 08 09

    Uploaded by

    farajelmabrouk
    22 views3 pages
    This document contains an exam for the Civil Engineering Department course on Environmental Engineering at Qar Younis University. It has four questions covering various topics in wastewater treatment systems and processes, including: - Thickening and digesting of sludge - Primary and secondary treatment - Disinfection and sterilization processes - Factors affecting chlorine efficiency - Purpose of secondary sedimentation tanks - Dilution as a waste disposal method The questions require calculations of volumes, loading rates, and concentrations.

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    This document contains an exam for the Civil Engineering Department course on Environmental Engineering at Qar Younis University. It has four questions covering various topics in wastewater treatment systems and processes, including: - Thickening and digesting of sludge - Primary and secondary treatment - Disinfection and sterilization processes - Factors affecting chlorine efficiency - Purpose of secondary sedimentation tanks - Dilution as a waste disposal method The questions require calculations of volumes, loading rates, and concentrations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    22 views3 pages

    الامتحان الجزئي الثاني خ 08 09

    Uploaded by

    farajelmabrouk
    This document contains an exam for the Civil Engineering Department course on Environmental Engineering at Qar Younis University. It has four questions covering various topics in wastewater treatment systems and processes, including: - Thickening and digesting of sludge - Primary and secondary treatment - Disinfection and sterilization processes - Factors affecting chlorine efficiency - Purpose of secondary sedimentation tanks - Dilution as a waste disposal method The questions require calculations of volumes, loading rates, and concentrations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    II ‫ هندسة صحية‬/‫المقرر‬ ‫ كلية الهندسة‬-‫جامعة قار يونس‬

    CE 468 /‫رمز المقرر‬ ‫قسم الهندسة المدنية‬


    ‫ ساعتان‬/‫زمن االمتحان‬ ‫فرج المبروك‬.‫ا د‬/‫أستاذ المقرر‬
    30/12/2008 : ‫تاريخ‬ ‫االمتحان الجزئي الثاني‬

    : ‫أجب عن جميع األسئلة‬


    .Q1
    (a) One hundred cubic meters of mixed sludge at 4% solids is to be
    thickened to 8% solids. Assuming that the specific gravity is not
    appreciable different from that of water and that it does not change
    during thickening. What is approximate volume of the sludge after
    thickening? Assume the supernatant concentration C3 = 0 , as shown
    in accompanying figure.

    (b) A wastewater treatment plant consists of primary treatment units


    followed by an activated sludge secondary system. The primary and
    secondary sludges are mixed, thickened in a gravity thickener, and treated
    by anaerobic digestion... The wastewater, treatment plant, and sludge
    characteristics of interest are given below:

    1
    Wastewater Treatment plant Sludge
    Dia. of primary clarifier Primary sludge = 3.8%
    Influent SS = 240 mg/L = 25 m solids
    Aeration basin volume Waste secondary sludge
    Influent BOD= 210 mg/L = 3600 m3 = 0.95% solids
    Thickened sludge = 2.6%
    Effluent BOD = 10 mg/L MLSS in aeration = 2800 solids
    mg/L
    Flow rate = 14350 m3/d

    Determine :( a) the solids loading rate to the digesters (kg/d and m3 /d).
    (b) The percent volume reduction in the thickener, and
    the volume of supernatant returned from the thickener to )c(
    the primary clarifier. Assume Y= 0.35
    Hint: Mp = ξ. SS .Q, Ms = Y. BOD5. Q ; Where ξ = efficiency of
    primary clarifier, BOD5 = BOD5 removed by secondary treatment kg/m3
    V = M / 1000. S ; Where S = solids content expressed as a decimal
    fraction
    Assume the efficiency of the primary clarifier for SS = 58% and for BOD
    = 32%

    .Q2
    ‫ ) في محطات المعالجة مبينا أهم النواتج النهائية‬Sludge Digestion( ‫(( أ ) صف طريقة هضم الحمأة‬
    ‫عن هذه العملية ؟‬
    )Filters Trickling( ‫( ب ) صف طريقة عمل المرشحات البيولوجية بالنظام المرتبط‬
    .‫ وضح اإلجابة بالرسم‬. ‫مبينا أهم مميزات و عيوب هذا النظام‬

    (c) Thickened sludge with loading rate of 77.2 m3/d, with total mass of
    solids as 3088 kg/d. Is to be digested anerobically in standard –rate
    digester. The sludge is known to be about 70 percent organic and 30
    percent inorganic in nature. Approximately 60% of the organic fraction
    is converted to liquid and gaseous end products after a 30 days period.
    The digested sludge has a solids content of 5.0 % and must be stored for
    periods of up to 90 days. Determine the volume requirement for a
    standard rate, single- stage digester.
    Hint: V = [(V1 + V2) / 2]. T1 + V2 .T2 Where; V = volume of digester, m3,
    V1 = raw sludge loading rate, m3 /d., V2 = digested sludge accumulation rate, m3 /d.
    T1= digestion period, day ,T2 = digested sludge storage period, day.

    2
    ‫‪Assume density of water is 1000 kg/m3.‬‬

    ‫‪.Q3‬‬
    ‫(‪Differentiate between disinfection and sterilization processes in water )a‬‬
    ‫‪.treatment‬‬
    ‫(‪?What are factors the efficiency of chlorine depends on )b‬‬
    ‫‪Wastewater treatment plant used chlorine for effluent‬‬ ‫(‪)c‬‬
    ‫‪3‬‬
    ‫‪disinfection for flow rate of 14000 m /d. if the treatment plant use 0.20 kg‬‬
    ‫‪?/d. Determine the chlorine dose that must be added‬‬

    ‫(د) ما هو الغرض من أحواض الترسيب الثانوية في محطات المعالجة؟ و ما هي تراكيز كل‬


    ‫من ‪ BOD5‬و ‪ SS‬في المياه الخارجة من هذه المرحلة ؟ هل يمكن صرف المياه بعد هذه‬
    ‫المرحلة للمصادر المائية ‪ ,‬أو إعادة استخدامها للري ؟‪.‬‬

    ‫‪.Q4‬‬
    ‫أ‪ -‬محطة معالحة تبلغ قيمة ‪ 5BOD‬للسائل النهائي المعالج ‪ 50‬ملجم ‪ /‬لتر تنساب هذه المخلفات‬
    ‫السائلة بمعدل ‪ 6.0‬م‪/3‬ث الي مجري مائي مجاور ‪ .‬فإذا كانت قيمة ‪ BOD 5‬للمجري تبلغ ‪7.0‬‬
    ‫ملجم‪/‬لتر وينساب هذا المجري بمعدل ‪ 1300‬م‪/3‬دقيقة ‪ .‬أحسب قيمة ‪ BOD 5‬للخليط أدني نقطة‬
    ‫في المصب ونسبة التخفيف المنجزة ‪.‬‬

    ‫) ‪Hint : Pm .[1 + ( Qr /Qw )] = Pw + Pr (Qr /Qw‬‬


    ‫‪Where; Pm = mixture concentration in downstream mg/L‬‬
    ‫‪Pr = upstream pollutant concentration mg/L.,‬‬
    ‫‪Pw = effluent pollutant concentraion mg/L‬‬
    ‫‪Qr = river flow rate m3/s , Qw = Effluent of‬‬
    ‫‪treatment plant flow rate m3/s‬‬

    ‫(ب) ماذا نعني بإدارة معالجة مياه الصرف الصحي؟ و ما هي العوامل التي تساعد على نجاح‬
    ‫هذه اإلدارة ؟‬
    ‫( ج) ما هي محاسن و مساوئ طريقة التخفيف عند استخدامها للتخلص من المخلفات السائلة‬
    ‫المنزلية ؟ هل توصي باستخدام هذه الطريقة للتخلص من المخلفات السائلة الصناعية؟‬

    ‫‪3‬‬

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