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Copyright 2015 Breaking Muscle, LLC

Many Muscle Ups: A 4-Week Progression


By Phil Hesketh

A big moment for anyone who does CrossFit is achieving your


first muscle up. But what happens then? How do you increase
your efficiency and work capacity when it comes to
muscle ups?

I have seen so many people try countless times to swing


themselves up on the rings without first training a solid
gymnastic foundation program. This can lead to injury or just
bad practice, and therefore slower progression.

With the CrossFit Open approaching quickly, being able


to do multiple muscle ups is an essential skill needed
by anyone who wants to perform well.

The aim of this four-week program is to develop a base of


strength for an athlete to be able to improve his or her muscle up
ability. The program is targeting to athletes who can perform five
to ten linked kipping muscle ups and two to five linked strict
muscle ups.

It is suggested that athletes do the three sessions over


a seven-day period with a rest day in between each
session. It is also essential that athletes following the program,
pay extra attention to their body, and ensure they are resting well
and performing adequate mobility and flexibility to complement
the increased gymnastic volume.

It is a common thing in any gym to see people following a


strength program to improve their weightlifting or powerlifting.
These programs are usually progressive, based around
percentages, and include a variety of different accessory
movements in addition to the major lifts.

So why not apply the same principles to gymnastics? You


can see in this program that there are a few constant themes
across the four weeks. Each session is split up in to three parts:

1. Strength: Muscle ups (rings or bar) or a gymnastic


complex
2. Strength Assistance: Ring dips, pull ups, chin ups, skin
the cats, ring push ups, ring flys
3. Positional Assistance: Ring support holds, L-sit holds,
false grip holds, hollow and arch holds/rocks.

All the content of the program follows a basic linear progression


across the four weeks. Some movements progress in reps and
others in weight. Because of the varied nature of CrossFit, it is
important to train both for muscular strength as well as
endurance.

Each week starts with a volume session where athletes will


perform a set number of reps per minute, increasing in difficulty
as the program progresses. This is one of the more effective
ways I have found to improve my own gymnastics, sometimes
accumulating over 100 muscle up reps in one workout.

This format is also beneficial when it comes to interval-style


workouts where a certain number of reps is required per round.
One key thing with gymnastics is learning how much rest you
need in between sets without pushing your body to a failure
point. So by training in the EMOM (every minute on the minute)
format, you can learn quickly where your thresholds lie.

In addition to the volume work, there is also a complex


session each week to help improve endurance on the
rings and bar. These complexes are mostly performed as strict
reps. Strict work is incredibly important as it helps build both
muscular and tendon strength so the body is strong enough to
handle the demands of kipping reps.

The same rules apply to the strength assistance


work. The variations of pull ups and ring dips are programmed
to help develop the athlete’s push and pull strength, which is
obviously important in gymnastics. These reps progress in weight
each week. If the athlete is able to push and pull his or her own
bodyweight, then weight can be added to create an additional
stimulus - just as you would with a barbell to improve for a
weightlifting movement.

The positional work in this program is important to


increase strength in a static hold, and again increase
muscular and tendon strength. Ring support and false grip
holds can be progressed by adding load and increasing time
under tension. It is essential to increase your strength in these
positions as an athlete can often be holding onto the rings for
thirty to forty seconds and beyond when performing multiple
linked reps.

The hollow and arch hold work is arguably the most important
part of the program. Although this work may seem repetitive and
sometimes tedious, it is incredibly important to make sure the
athlete can maintain the right body position throughout the more
complex gymnastic movements.

There is a two-part test at the end of the four-week


program to assess how you have improved. This test can
be repeated over time to measure growth in performance. With
regard to scaling, if you cannot perform the required amount of
reps with good position and form, do not hesitate to scale back
the reps or weights slightly until you can.

For all the movement videos, check out the YouTube Playlist
Or copy and paste this URL: http://bit.ly/16Z2GoO

Week  1          
Session  1   Session  2   Session  3  
Ring  Complex:  2  strict  
ring  pull  ups,  2  strict  
Kipping  MU-­‐  3  reps   Strict  C2B  pull  Ups   MU,  2  strict  dips.  X  5  
EMOM  x  10  mins   4x8@BW   sets    

Strict  ring  Dips   Ring  support  holds   Ring  push  ups  -­‐  
5x10@BW   0:15  x  6   5x10@BW  

Hollow  hold  -­‐  0:20  x  5   Hanging  L-­‐sit  0:15  x  6   Hollow  rock  -­‐  0:20  x  5  

Arch  hold  -­‐  0:20  x  5   Arch  rock  -­‐  0:20  x  5  


   
 
   
Week  2          
Session  1   Session  2   Session  3  
Kipping  MU-­‐  4  reps   Bar  Complex:  2  strict  
EMOM  x  5  mins,  rest  2   Strict  C2B  pull  ups   T2B  +  2  strict  pull  ups  
mins,  repeat   4x8@+2.5kg   +  2  bar  MU  x  5  sets  
Strict  ring  Dips   False  grip  holds  0:15  x  
5x8@+5kg   6   Skin  the  cat  -­‐  3x3  
Ring  push  up  hold  
Hollow  hold  -­‐  0:25  x  5   0:30  x  6   Hollow  rock  -­‐  0:25  x  5  
Arch  hold  -­‐  0:25  x  5       Arch  rock  -­‐  0:25  x  5  
 
Week  3          
Session  1   Session  2   Session  3  
Ring  Complex:  2  strict  
Kipping  MU-­‐  2  reps   ring  pull  ups,  2  strict  
every  30  seconds  x  10   Strict  C2B  pull  ups   MU,  2  strict  dips.  X  5  
mins   4x6@+5kg   sets  (+5kg)  
Strict  ring  dips  -­‐   Ring  support  holds   Ring  push  ups  
6x6@+10kg   0:15  x  6  (+5kg)   5x8@+5kg  
Hollow  hold  -­‐  0:30  x  5   Hanging  L-­‐Sit  0:20  x  6   Hollow  rock  -­‐  0:30  x  5  
Arch  hold  -­‐  0:30  x  5       Arch  rock  -­‐  0:30  x  5  

 
Week   4          
Session  1   Session  2   Session  3  
Kipping  MU-­‐  1  max  
effort  set,  
immediately  followed  
by  2  reps  every  30   Bar  Complex:  3  strict  
seconds  until  you  have   Weighted  C2B  pull  up   T2B  +  3  strict  pull  ups  
completed  40  reps   -­‐  1  rep  max   +  3  bar  MU  x  5  sets  
Weighted  strict  ring  
Hollow  hold  -­‐  0:35  x  5   dip  -­‐  1  rep  max   Skin  the  cat  -­‐  3x4  
False  grip  holds  0:15  x  
Arch  hold  -­‐  0:35  x  5   6  @+5kg   Hollow  rock  -­‐  0:35  x  5  
Ring  push  up  hold  
0:40  x  6   Arch  rock  -­‐  0:35  x  5  
   

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